The document discusses drilling cost and rate. It provides equations to calculate drilling cost based on rig operating cost, bit cost, rotating time, connection time, and trip time. The cost per foot is lowest when the bit is pulled at the optimal time, such as when the cost curve begins to increase. Bit selection is based on past performance and predicted geology. Drilling rate is affected by factors like bit type, weight, speed, fluid properties, and formation characteristics. Maintaining proper fluid pressures and using appropriate fluids also impacts drilling time.