Building Livable Cities : a multi city investigation on ideas that can make Indian cities livable. See: www.theurbanvision.com/blc
Dr. Jayashree V , Director, Care Earth: Conserving Natural ecologies as a critical element to sustainable urbanism
Sacred groves are small patches of forests in India dedicated to local deities and managed by communities. They serve as important reservoirs of biodiversity and medicinal plants. The coastal districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada in Karnataka contain many small sacred groves collectively covering a large area. Studies show they are rich in plant diversity including many endemic and rare species. However, these sacred groves now face threats such as encroachment, loss of traditional beliefs, and fragmentation due to modernization that could destroy this unique conservation model.
In-situ conservation involves protecting organisms within their natural habitats. This includes wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, community reserves, biosphere reserves, sacred groves, and ecological hotspots. Wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas that prevent species extinction by protecting ecosystems. National parks are similarly designed to protect wildlife and natural/historical landmarks. Community reserves involve local populations in conserving ecologically important inhabited areas. Biosphere reserves aim to preserve ecosystems, biodiversity, and genetic resources across large regions. Sacred groves are small, biodiversity-rich areas near human settlements that also help conserve water resources. Ecological hotspots face habitat destruction but contain many endemic species, making conservation of each location vitally important for global
powerpoint presentation in situ conservationtharamttc
This document discusses in-situ conservation and provides examples of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Kerala that help conserve wildlife in their natural habitats. Wildlife sanctuaries are forest areas declared as protected areas to prevent wildlife extinction by protecting habitats. Peppara, Periyar, and Wayanad are examples of wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. National parks are designed to protect wildlife along with natural resources and geographical features. Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Anamudi shola, Mathikettan shola, and Pampadum shola are national parks in Kerala that support in-situ conservation efforts.
In-situ conservation involves protecting organisms within their natural habitats. It includes several methods such as wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, community reserves, biosphere reserves, sacred groves, and protecting ecological hotspots. Wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas that prevent wildlife extinction by shielding ecosystems. National parks are also protected areas that safeguard historical sites, natural resources, and geographical features alongside wildlife. Community reserves involve local populations in conserving ecologically important inhabited areas. Biosphere reserves aim to protect significant ecosystems, biodiversity, and genetic diversity within extensive regions. Sacred groves are small biodiversity havens in human-inhabited areas that also help conserve water supplies. Ecological hotspots are rich in
This document discusses various methods of biodiversity conservation in Kerala, including both in-situ and ex-situ conservation. It describes wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, community reserves, biosphere reserves, and sacred groves as examples of in-situ conservation where organisms are protected within their natural habitats. Ex-situ conservation efforts discussed include zoological gardens, botanical gardens, and gene banks which protect organisms outside their natural environments.
An ecosystem is defined as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. The document outlines six main ecosystem types: forest, ocean, grassland, tundra, wetland, and desert. It provides examples of the key characteristics of each ecosystem, such as forests containing many trees, oceans supporting marine life, grasslands being home to grasses and insects, and wetlands being areas saturated with water.
The document discusses ex-situ conservation methods which involve protecting organisms outside their natural habitats, such as in zoological gardens, botanical gardens, and gene banks. Zoological gardens house and protect different animal varieties separately and can conserve extinct wild species. Botanical gardens are research centers that safeguard rare and diverse plant species. Gene banks preserve seeds and materials to recreate organisms as needed.
Sacred groves are small patches of forests in India dedicated to local deities and managed by communities. They serve as important reservoirs of biodiversity and medicinal plants. The coastal districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada in Karnataka contain many small sacred groves collectively covering a large area. Studies show they are rich in plant diversity including many endemic and rare species. However, these sacred groves now face threats such as encroachment, loss of traditional beliefs, and fragmentation due to modernization that could destroy this unique conservation model.
In-situ conservation involves protecting organisms within their natural habitats. This includes wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, community reserves, biosphere reserves, sacred groves, and ecological hotspots. Wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas that prevent species extinction by protecting ecosystems. National parks are similarly designed to protect wildlife and natural/historical landmarks. Community reserves involve local populations in conserving ecologically important inhabited areas. Biosphere reserves aim to preserve ecosystems, biodiversity, and genetic resources across large regions. Sacred groves are small, biodiversity-rich areas near human settlements that also help conserve water resources. Ecological hotspots face habitat destruction but contain many endemic species, making conservation of each location vitally important for global
powerpoint presentation in situ conservationtharamttc
This document discusses in-situ conservation and provides examples of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Kerala that help conserve wildlife in their natural habitats. Wildlife sanctuaries are forest areas declared as protected areas to prevent wildlife extinction by protecting habitats. Peppara, Periyar, and Wayanad are examples of wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. National parks are designed to protect wildlife along with natural resources and geographical features. Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Anamudi shola, Mathikettan shola, and Pampadum shola are national parks in Kerala that support in-situ conservation efforts.
In-situ conservation involves protecting organisms within their natural habitats. It includes several methods such as wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, community reserves, biosphere reserves, sacred groves, and protecting ecological hotspots. Wildlife sanctuaries are protected areas that prevent wildlife extinction by shielding ecosystems. National parks are also protected areas that safeguard historical sites, natural resources, and geographical features alongside wildlife. Community reserves involve local populations in conserving ecologically important inhabited areas. Biosphere reserves aim to protect significant ecosystems, biodiversity, and genetic diversity within extensive regions. Sacred groves are small biodiversity havens in human-inhabited areas that also help conserve water supplies. Ecological hotspots are rich in
This document discusses various methods of biodiversity conservation in Kerala, including both in-situ and ex-situ conservation. It describes wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, community reserves, biosphere reserves, and sacred groves as examples of in-situ conservation where organisms are protected within their natural habitats. Ex-situ conservation efforts discussed include zoological gardens, botanical gardens, and gene banks which protect organisms outside their natural environments.
An ecosystem is defined as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. The document outlines six main ecosystem types: forest, ocean, grassland, tundra, wetland, and desert. It provides examples of the key characteristics of each ecosystem, such as forests containing many trees, oceans supporting marine life, grasslands being home to grasses and insects, and wetlands being areas saturated with water.
The document discusses ex-situ conservation methods which involve protecting organisms outside their natural habitats, such as in zoological gardens, botanical gardens, and gene banks. Zoological gardens house and protect different animal varieties separately and can conserve extinct wild species. Botanical gardens are research centers that safeguard rare and diverse plant species. Gene banks preserve seeds and materials to recreate organisms as needed.
This document discusses the major types of ecosystems. It defines terrestrial ecosystems as land ecosystems like grasslands, deserts, and forests. Aquatic ecosystems are divided into freshwater ecosystems found in lakes, rivers, and wetlands, and marine ecosystems found in oceans. Some key points made are:
- Terrestrial ecosystems are differentiated based on dominant plant life and climate factors. Examples given are deserts, grasslands, and forests.
- Aquatic ecosystems include freshwater habitats like lakes and rivers, as well as marine habitats like coral reefs and coastal wetlands.
- Ecosystems maintain a balance and ecological succession between living and non-living elements. Human activities can disrupt this balance, threatening wildlife conservation
India has significant biodiversity with around 47,000 plant species and 89,000 animal species. Natural vegetation refers to plant communities that have grown naturally without human influence for a long time. India's diverse climate and landscapes support a variety of natural vegetation types including tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, thorn forests, montane forests, and mangrove forests. These different vegetation types provide habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species in India's flora and fauna.
I apologize, upon reviewing the document again I do not see any clear story or poem passages in Hindi to summarize. The document contains introductory text in Hindi about using Hindi in national affairs and developing the country, as well as brief biographical information about Jadav Payeng but no full stories or poems.
Ppt on Flora and Fauna of Haryana and TelanganaYashDeswal1
This presentation provides information on the flora and fauna of Haryana and Telangana. It begins with introductions and definitions of flora and fauna. It then discusses specific examples of flora (plants) and fauna (animals) found in each region, including pine, shisham, pterocarpus, anogeissus trees and mongoose, panther, hyena, wolf species. Images are included alongside descriptions of some key flora and fauna.
Tropical rainforests once covered 14% of the Earth's land but now only cover 6%, and experts say the last remaining forests could be destroyed within 40 years. Tropical rainforests are characterized by year-round high temperatures and rainfall. They have several distinct layers including an emergent layer with the tallest trees reaching 50-80 meters, a canopy layer from 20-30 meters, and an undergrowth layer with sparse vegetation. Rainforests provide many benefits such as being habitats for biodiversity, sources of medicines and timber, and helping regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, they are being destroyed for agriculture, logging and other human activities.
The document discusses ecosystems and the interconnected relationships between living and non-living elements within ecosystems. It describes the key components of ecosystems including producers, consumers, and decomposers and how energy moves between these groups in a food chain. Examples are provided of different ecosystem types such as terrestrial ecosystems like forests, grasslands, and deserts, as well as aquatic ecosystems including marine and freshwater systems. Artificial ecosystems created by humans for agricultural and urban purposes are also mentioned.
- India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant species, 15,000 flowering plants, 89,000 animal species, 1,200 bird species, and 2,500 fish species. This diversity is influenced by factors like climate, soil types, and land relief across the country.
- Human activities like agriculture, urbanization, industries, and overgrazing have led to changes in India's natural vegetation over time. Conservation efforts include establishing biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries and projects like Project Tiger to protect endangered species.
1) Peat swamp forests are found in Southeast Asia and are important carbon stores that help regulate climate change by storing carbon in their peat soils.
2) They provide important ecosystem services like water storage and filtration, and are high in biodiversity, supporting many endangered species.
3) However, they are threatened by activities like drainage and conversion to agriculture that disrupt the forests' natural hydrology.
India has a rich diversity of flora and fauna due to its varied climate and topography. It is home to over 47,000 plant species, 15,000 flowering plants, and 89,000 animal species. The document discusses the different types of natural vegetation found in India based on climate zones, including tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, tropical thorn forests, mangrove forests, and montane forests. It also outlines several factors responsible for this biodiversity, such as differences in landforms, soil types, temperature, and precipitation across regions. The government has established various protected areas like biosphere reserves and national parks to conserve this natural heritage.
The document defines an ecosystem as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. It then describes six main types of ecosystems: forest, ocean, grassland, tundra, wetland, and desert. Each ecosystem type is characterized by the dominant plant life and environmental conditions present. The document provides examples of common organisms and features found within examples of each ecosystem type.
The document discusses different types of animals throughout the world. It covers vertebrate animals like mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, as well as invertebrate animals like sponges, cnidarians, worms, molluscs, echinoderms and arthropods. For each group, it describes key characteristics like their nutrition, reproduction, physical features and habitats. The purpose is to educate about different animal classifications so students can choose one to research and describe its features.
Forest ecology is the scientific study of forest species and their interactions with the environment. Forest management involves administrative, economic, legal, scientific, and technical aspects of sustainably managing forests for various uses and values. Deforestation is the removal of forests, which damages habitats and biodiversity and can degrade the land. Wildlife conservation in India is important to preserve the country's rich biodiversity, as mandated by the Indian Constitution, despite questions around priorities given poverty in the country.
Wildlife management - habit, habitat, territory & niche of animalsAnish Gawande
The document discusses various concepts related to animal behavior including habit, habitat, territory, niche, herbivores, carnivores, solitary animals, packs, and herds.
It defines habit as aspects of animal behavior or structure. Habitat is described as the physical area where a species lives, defined by factors like temperature and rainfall. Territory refers to the area an animal defends against others of its species. Niche is the role a species plays in its ecosystem, such as how it obtains energy.
Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are discussed in detail. Examples of solitary animal behaviors and specific pack behaviors in species like wolves are provided. Herds are described
MAJOR TYPES OF ECOSYSTEMS
1. TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
2. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Terrestrial ecosystems
A terrestrial ecosystem is an ecosystem found only on landforms.
Six primary terrestrial ecosystems exist:
tundra,
taiga,
temperate deciduous forest,
tropical rain forest,
grassland; and
desert.
work about N.G.O. : W.W.F. By Sara and Anathirdbilingual
WWF is one of the largest conservation organizations in the world, working through a network of over 90 offices in more than 40 countries to protect the Amazon, Arctic, Borneo, Sumatra and other regions. Originally founded in 1961 as the World Wildlife Fund, WWF's mission is to conserve biological diversity, ensure sustainable use of renewable resources, and promote reduced pollution and wasteful consumption by acting locally while thinking globally.
The document discusses India's biodiversity and status as a mega-diverse nation. It notes that India is home to over 45,000 plant species, 6.5% of the world's animal species, including over 50,000 insect species. India contains three major biogeographical realms that contribute to its diverse ecosystems and high number of endemic species. To protect this biodiversity, India has established several biosphere reserves across different zones. The conclusion reiterates that India deserves its designation as a mega-diverse country due to the wide variety of flora and fauna across its ecosystems.
The document defines an ecosystem as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. It then describes six main types of ecosystems: forest, ocean, grassland, tundra, wetland, and desert. Each ecosystem type is characterized by the dominant plant life and environmental conditions present. The document provides examples of common organisms and features found within each specific ecosystem.
India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant species and 81,000 animal species, however many are now threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and degradation. Nearly 1500 plant species and 79 mammal, 44 bird, and 15 reptile species are threatened while the Asiatic cheetah and pink headed duck have gone extinct. Deforestation from development, mining, grazing, and pollution has reduced India's forest cover to only 19.39% of land despite a normal requirement of 33%. The government has established acts and conservation projects like Project Tiger to protect critical wildlife habitats and endangered species, while some local communities have also initiated their own conservation efforts.
The document discusses the importance of forest ecosystems around the world. Forests act as the lungs of the planet by releasing oxygen and absorbing carbon, some forests are ancient and predate human civilizations, and all forests are vital for biodiversity as scientists continue to discover new species. Forests also provide habitat for both animals and indigenous human communities, and help protect the earth from desertification and erosion by shielding against winds.
The document summarizes conservation issues facing the Melagiris forests in India. It describes the forests and notes they are connected to the Nilgiri Biosphere and part of the Eastern Ghats. It discusses efforts by the Kenneth Anderson Nature Society to document biodiversity through surveys, address human pressures on forests from nearby communities, and advocate for stronger protections like establishing the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. Their goals are to promote awareness, conservation, and sustainable development.
Natural vegetation grows in different areas depending on geographical factors like temperature, soil and rainfall. India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant and 89,000 animal species. The main types of natural vegetation found in India include tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, tropical thorn forests and scrubs, montane forests, and mangrove forests. While natural habitats face threats from hunting, pollution, and deforestation, the government has established various protected areas and conservation programs to preserve India's rich biodiversity.
This document discusses the major types of ecosystems. It defines terrestrial ecosystems as land ecosystems like grasslands, deserts, and forests. Aquatic ecosystems are divided into freshwater ecosystems found in lakes, rivers, and wetlands, and marine ecosystems found in oceans. Some key points made are:
- Terrestrial ecosystems are differentiated based on dominant plant life and climate factors. Examples given are deserts, grasslands, and forests.
- Aquatic ecosystems include freshwater habitats like lakes and rivers, as well as marine habitats like coral reefs and coastal wetlands.
- Ecosystems maintain a balance and ecological succession between living and non-living elements. Human activities can disrupt this balance, threatening wildlife conservation
India has significant biodiversity with around 47,000 plant species and 89,000 animal species. Natural vegetation refers to plant communities that have grown naturally without human influence for a long time. India's diverse climate and landscapes support a variety of natural vegetation types including tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, thorn forests, montane forests, and mangrove forests. These different vegetation types provide habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species in India's flora and fauna.
I apologize, upon reviewing the document again I do not see any clear story or poem passages in Hindi to summarize. The document contains introductory text in Hindi about using Hindi in national affairs and developing the country, as well as brief biographical information about Jadav Payeng but no full stories or poems.
Ppt on Flora and Fauna of Haryana and TelanganaYashDeswal1
This presentation provides information on the flora and fauna of Haryana and Telangana. It begins with introductions and definitions of flora and fauna. It then discusses specific examples of flora (plants) and fauna (animals) found in each region, including pine, shisham, pterocarpus, anogeissus trees and mongoose, panther, hyena, wolf species. Images are included alongside descriptions of some key flora and fauna.
Tropical rainforests once covered 14% of the Earth's land but now only cover 6%, and experts say the last remaining forests could be destroyed within 40 years. Tropical rainforests are characterized by year-round high temperatures and rainfall. They have several distinct layers including an emergent layer with the tallest trees reaching 50-80 meters, a canopy layer from 20-30 meters, and an undergrowth layer with sparse vegetation. Rainforests provide many benefits such as being habitats for biodiversity, sources of medicines and timber, and helping regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, they are being destroyed for agriculture, logging and other human activities.
The document discusses ecosystems and the interconnected relationships between living and non-living elements within ecosystems. It describes the key components of ecosystems including producers, consumers, and decomposers and how energy moves between these groups in a food chain. Examples are provided of different ecosystem types such as terrestrial ecosystems like forests, grasslands, and deserts, as well as aquatic ecosystems including marine and freshwater systems. Artificial ecosystems created by humans for agricultural and urban purposes are also mentioned.
- India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant species, 15,000 flowering plants, 89,000 animal species, 1,200 bird species, and 2,500 fish species. This diversity is influenced by factors like climate, soil types, and land relief across the country.
- Human activities like agriculture, urbanization, industries, and overgrazing have led to changes in India's natural vegetation over time. Conservation efforts include establishing biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries and projects like Project Tiger to protect endangered species.
1) Peat swamp forests are found in Southeast Asia and are important carbon stores that help regulate climate change by storing carbon in their peat soils.
2) They provide important ecosystem services like water storage and filtration, and are high in biodiversity, supporting many endangered species.
3) However, they are threatened by activities like drainage and conversion to agriculture that disrupt the forests' natural hydrology.
India has a rich diversity of flora and fauna due to its varied climate and topography. It is home to over 47,000 plant species, 15,000 flowering plants, and 89,000 animal species. The document discusses the different types of natural vegetation found in India based on climate zones, including tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, tropical thorn forests, mangrove forests, and montane forests. It also outlines several factors responsible for this biodiversity, such as differences in landforms, soil types, temperature, and precipitation across regions. The government has established various protected areas like biosphere reserves and national parks to conserve this natural heritage.
The document defines an ecosystem as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. It then describes six main types of ecosystems: forest, ocean, grassland, tundra, wetland, and desert. Each ecosystem type is characterized by the dominant plant life and environmental conditions present. The document provides examples of common organisms and features found within examples of each ecosystem type.
The document discusses different types of animals throughout the world. It covers vertebrate animals like mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, as well as invertebrate animals like sponges, cnidarians, worms, molluscs, echinoderms and arthropods. For each group, it describes key characteristics like their nutrition, reproduction, physical features and habitats. The purpose is to educate about different animal classifications so students can choose one to research and describe its features.
Forest ecology is the scientific study of forest species and their interactions with the environment. Forest management involves administrative, economic, legal, scientific, and technical aspects of sustainably managing forests for various uses and values. Deforestation is the removal of forests, which damages habitats and biodiversity and can degrade the land. Wildlife conservation in India is important to preserve the country's rich biodiversity, as mandated by the Indian Constitution, despite questions around priorities given poverty in the country.
Wildlife management - habit, habitat, territory & niche of animalsAnish Gawande
The document discusses various concepts related to animal behavior including habit, habitat, territory, niche, herbivores, carnivores, solitary animals, packs, and herds.
It defines habit as aspects of animal behavior or structure. Habitat is described as the physical area where a species lives, defined by factors like temperature and rainfall. Territory refers to the area an animal defends against others of its species. Niche is the role a species plays in its ecosystem, such as how it obtains energy.
Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are discussed in detail. Examples of solitary animal behaviors and specific pack behaviors in species like wolves are provided. Herds are described
MAJOR TYPES OF ECOSYSTEMS
1. TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
2. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Terrestrial ecosystems
A terrestrial ecosystem is an ecosystem found only on landforms.
Six primary terrestrial ecosystems exist:
tundra,
taiga,
temperate deciduous forest,
tropical rain forest,
grassland; and
desert.
work about N.G.O. : W.W.F. By Sara and Anathirdbilingual
WWF is one of the largest conservation organizations in the world, working through a network of over 90 offices in more than 40 countries to protect the Amazon, Arctic, Borneo, Sumatra and other regions. Originally founded in 1961 as the World Wildlife Fund, WWF's mission is to conserve biological diversity, ensure sustainable use of renewable resources, and promote reduced pollution and wasteful consumption by acting locally while thinking globally.
The document discusses India's biodiversity and status as a mega-diverse nation. It notes that India is home to over 45,000 plant species, 6.5% of the world's animal species, including over 50,000 insect species. India contains three major biogeographical realms that contribute to its diverse ecosystems and high number of endemic species. To protect this biodiversity, India has established several biosphere reserves across different zones. The conclusion reiterates that India deserves its designation as a mega-diverse country due to the wide variety of flora and fauna across its ecosystems.
The document defines an ecosystem as a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. It then describes six main types of ecosystems: forest, ocean, grassland, tundra, wetland, and desert. Each ecosystem type is characterized by the dominant plant life and environmental conditions present. The document provides examples of common organisms and features found within each specific ecosystem.
India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant species and 81,000 animal species, however many are now threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and degradation. Nearly 1500 plant species and 79 mammal, 44 bird, and 15 reptile species are threatened while the Asiatic cheetah and pink headed duck have gone extinct. Deforestation from development, mining, grazing, and pollution has reduced India's forest cover to only 19.39% of land despite a normal requirement of 33%. The government has established acts and conservation projects like Project Tiger to protect critical wildlife habitats and endangered species, while some local communities have also initiated their own conservation efforts.
The document discusses the importance of forest ecosystems around the world. Forests act as the lungs of the planet by releasing oxygen and absorbing carbon, some forests are ancient and predate human civilizations, and all forests are vital for biodiversity as scientists continue to discover new species. Forests also provide habitat for both animals and indigenous human communities, and help protect the earth from desertification and erosion by shielding against winds.
The document summarizes conservation issues facing the Melagiris forests in India. It describes the forests and notes they are connected to the Nilgiri Biosphere and part of the Eastern Ghats. It discusses efforts by the Kenneth Anderson Nature Society to document biodiversity through surveys, address human pressures on forests from nearby communities, and advocate for stronger protections like establishing the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. Their goals are to promote awareness, conservation, and sustainable development.
Natural vegetation grows in different areas depending on geographical factors like temperature, soil and rainfall. India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant and 89,000 animal species. The main types of natural vegetation found in India include tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, tropical thorn forests and scrubs, montane forests, and mangrove forests. While natural habitats face threats from hunting, pollution, and deforestation, the government has established various protected areas and conservation programs to preserve India's rich biodiversity.
PRESENTATION ON Biosphere reserves of India
A Biosphere Reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by UNESCO to help protect the sites.
The document summarizes the findings of an environmental investigation mission in Mt. Negron. It assessed the area's biodiversity through surveys of flora, fauna, soil, water, and agriculture. Key findings included high tree diversity providing economic and medicinal uses for indigenous peoples. Soil analyses found deficiencies in nitrogen and potassium in some areas. Water quality passed standards. Geologic findings indicated Mt. Negron is part of an active volcanic chain and features pyroclastic deposits, demonstrating the area's geologic significance. The investigation aimed to inform conservation and management of Mt. Negron's ecosystem.
responsible travel, preserving natural habitat, endangered species,india ecotourism, kerala, himalayas, northeastern states are the most famous ecotourist destinations in india. Thenmala in Kerala is the first ecotourist destination in India. Valley of flowers under the foot hills of Nanda Devi is being developed as an ecotourism destination.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth. This document discusses biodiversity in India, including definitions, types of species, values of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, and methods of conservation. It notes that there are an estimated 8 million species worldwide but only 1.4 million have been identified so far. Key threats include habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts. Conservation methods discussed include the creation of biosphere reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and ex-situ conservation programs like botanical gardens and zoos.
Ecotourism involves responsible travel to natural areas in a way that conserves the environment and improves local welfare. India has great potential for ecotourism due to its diverse ecosystems and cultures. Some major ecotourism destinations discussed include Kerala, Sundarbans, Himalayas, Northeast India, and various national parks. Ecotourism can provide economic benefits through employment and revenue while also promoting conservation if managed sustainably according to ecotourism principles and with consideration for environmental and social impacts. Both government initiatives and private sector involvement are helping develop ecotourism in India.
Biosphere reserves are areas designated by UNESCO to help protect ecosystems and promote conservation, research, education, and sustainable development. They aim to balance human use of natural resources with protection of biodiversity. Biosphere reserves have three main zones - a core area for strict protection, a buffer zone, and an outer transition area where sustainable activities are allowed. India has 18 biosphere reserves that help preserve wildlife, tribal lifestyles, and genetic resources while promoting conservation, economic growth, and scientific study. Nine of India's biosphere reserves are part of the global UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a government and civil society organization focused on nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is best known for compiling and publishing the Red List, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide. The IUCN's mission is to influence, encourage, and assist societies to conserve nature and ensure natural resource use is equitable and ecologically sustainable. It has over 1,000 member organizations and provides scientific advice to both the UN and countries on conservation issues.
IUCN is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. It is well known for Red data book. the species of organisms around the globe is grouped into several categories according to their need for conservation.
This document discusses biosphere reserves and forest research institutes in India. It defines biosphere reserves as protected areas where people and nature coexist sustainably. India has 18 biosphere reserves that help conserve biodiversity through a core protected zone surrounded by buffer and transition zones where controlled activities are allowed. Biosphere reserves aim to balance conservation, development, and research. The document also lists several forest research institutes in India and provides references for further information.
PPT - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife.PPTXOjaswiniVerma
PPT on Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Class-9 . Here you can find full description of natural vegetation , biosphere reserves , locations and wildlife as per mentioned in NCERT in a crisp and brief format with all differences mentioned in tables which is more easy to grasp and identify the difference . Everything is explained with the help of images and maps to get known to locations easily . You can find it easy to learn and understand the basics with proper differentiation of every topic .
I hope you guys like it and kindly do share and give me ratings.
The document summarizes a landscape restoration project in Doi Mae Salong, Thailand. It describes the location, land uses, threats, stakeholders and goals of the project. The project uses a participatory approach to land use planning and restoration, negotiating with local communities to avoid reforesting agricultural lands. Activities include planting over 800,000 trees, agroforestry demonstrations, improving irrigation and promoting ecotourism to reduce poverty and support sustainable land management. The overall goal is to improve forests, water, food, income and livelihoods through an integrated, multi-stakeholder approach.
This document summarizes natural vegetation and wildlife in India. It discusses the different types of natural vegetation found in India, including tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, tropical thorn forests and scrubs, montane forests, and mangrove forests. It also discusses factors that affect flora and fauna like climate, relief, and soil. India has a high level of biodiversity with over 47,000 plant species and 89,000 animal species. Some key wildlife includes tigers, lions, elephants, rhinos, and various birds and marine species. However, human activity has led to loss of habitat and endangered many species. The government has established protected areas like biosphere reserves, national parks, and sanctuaries
This document discusses ecotourism in Kerala, India. It defines ecotourism as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves local well-being. Ecotourism involves traveling to natural destinations while minimizing environmental impacts and providing financial and social benefits to local communities. The document outlines the characteristics, principles, merits and demerits of ecotourism. It then discusses Kerala's natural beauty and designation as a biodiversity hotspot, making it well-suited for ecotourism. Specific ecotourism projects in Kerala are described, including Thenmala Ecotourism and 25 other forest areas identified for potential ecotourism development.
This document provides information about responsible trekking in the Himalayas. It discusses Nepal's unique features, major tourism attractions including culture, adventure, mountaineering and wildlife. It then describes the activities of KEEP (Kathmandu Environmental Education Project) which promotes responsible tourism. Finally, it outlines various ways trekkers can practice responsible trekking such as proper waste disposal, respecting local cultures, health and safety precautions, and minimizing environmental impacts.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is located in southern India across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka states. It contains several protected areas and is home to a diversity of wildlife including tiger and lion-tailed macaque. Several ethnic tribes inhabit the area and practice different livelihoods such as farming, herding, and foraging. The biosphere reserve aims to protect its unique ecosystems and biodiversity through its system of core, buffer, and transition zones.
Similar to Dr. Jayashree V , Director, Care Earth: Conserving Natural ecologies as a critical element to sustainable urbanism (20)
This document provides an overview of several parks projects in Vancouver from August 2018, including Ken Spencer Science Park, Underpass Park, Southeast False Creek Plaza, Hastings Park, and Moodyville Park. It discusses the design and features of Hastings Park, including its history and transformation over time with the addition of areas like Empire Fields, Windermere Hill, and the Italian Rain Gardens. The document also presents images showing Empire Fields before and after the installation of a temporary stadium.
This document provides information on several parks in Vancouver including Science Park, Underpass Park, Southeast False Creek Plaza, Hastings Park, and Moodyville Park. It discusses the history and intentions for Hastings Park from its establishment in 1889. It also shows images of different areas within Hastings Park over time, including before, during, and plans after a temporary stadium. The document emphasizes the regional, national, and international significance of Vancouver's parks.
The Downtown Vancouver Business Improvement Association (DVBIA) was established in 1990 to represent over 8,000 members across a 90 square-block area of downtown Vancouver. With an annual budget of $3.5 million CAD, the DVBIA is governed by a 15-member board and works to champion an unmatched urban experience through placemaking, beautification, marketing, and ensuring downtown Vancouver is walkable, bikeable, and welcoming for all.
The document summarizes the Grand Paris Express infrastructure project in Paris from 2009-2018. It describes President Sarkozy's vision for improving transportation and urban development in Greater Paris through a new metro network. A dedicated company, Société du Grand Paris, was created to oversee the project. The network will include over 200km of new lines and 68 stations. Challenges include complex construction, geology, and costs that have doubled from initial estimates to over €35 billion. Recent developments under new administration of Macron maintain the full project scope but prioritize segments for the 2024 Olympics.
The Max Weber University of Nanterre building features a simple aluminum exterior but an unusual interior with considerable amounts of exposed wood structures. The building uses a wooden structure and raw concrete floors to provide thermal mass for comfortable temperatures. It was designed with flexibility in mind to adapt to future laboratory needs through its spatial organization and network cavities in the wood ceilings. The building has a passive envelope with a unique natural ventilation system driven by large vertical networks and chimneys instead of mechanical ventilation.
BNP Paribas Asset Management takes corporate sustainability into account in its investment decisions through a comprehensive approach that includes:
1) Integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into investment analysis and decisions across all strategies.
2) Conducting in-depth ESG research on over 11,500 companies, including quantitative scoring and qualitative analysis of material sustainability issues.
3) Engaging with companies through voting and stewardship to encourage sustainable practices and better ESG performance over the long term.
4) Taking a forward-looking perspective by monitoring portfolio alignment with global sustainability goals and climate scenarios.
The document discusses a meeting agenda focused on sustainable finance. The agenda includes welcoming remarks, a presentation on a leaders study program, presentations from clients on digital twin solutions for construction and sustainable finance transactions in real estate, construction and social housing. It also includes an investor view on corporate ESG strategies and a presentation on MovinOn. The document notes that all work is currently hypothetical and requires confidentiality.
This document discusses factors that contribute to individual and community happiness. It explores how social connections, trust, and nature influence well-being. Experiments show that urban design can physically and emotionally impact residents. Features like active sidewalks, green spaces, and shared common areas in housing may foster social bonds and increase happiness. The document advocates using evidence-based design to create healthier, more convivial places.
This document summarizes urban planning strategies in Paris, including projects to develop a more sustainable city. It discusses the creation of the Grand Paris metropolitan area and strategies to promote social housing, mobility, climate adaptation, and renewable energy. Specific projects highlighted include Clichy-Batignolles, Porte de Montreuil, and the Reinventing Paris initiative, which support mixed-use development, environmental excellence, and urban innovation.
This document discusses reimagining cities from a woman's perspective to make them safer and more inclusive. It outlines 10 principles for a woman-friendly city, including creating 24/7 urban environments through mixed-use development, having "eyes on the street" through human-scale architecture, and prioritizing pedestrian infrastructure and public transportation to improve walkability and accessibility. The principles aim to inform urban planning and policies to enhance safety for women and vulnerable groups.
The document discusses Archimedes' principle of buoyancy, which states that the buoyant force on a submerged object equals the weight of the fluid that the object displaces. Specifically, it notes that a submerged body displaces 7.100 km^3 of fluid and that Archimedes stated buoyancy corresponds to the weight of the displaced fluid.
Søren Hansen is a project director at Ramboll, an engineering consultancy, specializing in urban development strategies, master planning, and transportation planning. Ramboll has over 13,000 experts working across 35 countries. Hansen discusses Ramboll's work on smart, sustainable cities and liveable urban planning. He uses Copenhagen as a case study, highlighting projects like Nordhavn, a nominated "world's best masterplan," and Copenhagen's cloudburst management plan to mitigate flooding. Hansen emphasizes the importance of holistic, climate-responsive urban planning and public engagement to create highly liveable cities.
This document discusses the role of architecture and urban planning in contributing to sustainable development. It addresses several trends such as globalization, migration, urbanization, and climate change that are impacting both global and local communities. At the local level in Malmo, issues discussed include housing shortages, segregation, and meeting climate goals. The document advocates for a holistic approach to architecture that focuses on social inclusion, health, and democracy. It promotes the idea of actively influencing challenges and being part of solution through leadership, cooperation, regional integration, and creating attractive, climate-smart, and socially cohesive communities.
Peter Andreas Sattrup is an architect and senior advisor on sustainability at the Danish Association of Architectural Firms. The document discusses sustainability in architecture and highlights several case studies of Danish building projects that demonstrate benefits related to health, social cohesion, urban life, climate, resources, and economics. It emphasizes the importance of considering sustainability across the entire lifecycle of buildings and communities.
The document discusses Copenhagen's extensive bicycle infrastructure network, which includes bicycle lanes on roads, green bicycle tracks, super bicycle highways, and bridges with bicycle lanes. It provides details on several bicycle bridges in Copenhagen, including the Creek Arch, Quay Bridge, and Bicycle Snake, listing their lengths, widths, completion dates, and total costs. The document focuses on Copenhagen's leadership in developing bicycle infrastructure to promote cycling as a primary mode of transportation.
Jan Gehl is a Danish architect who pioneered the field of urban design focused on improving public spaces and making cities more people-friendly and livable. Over the past 50 years, he has consulted on urban design projects in many cities around the world. His research and public space surveys have helped shift planning priorities from cars to pedestrians. Many cities like Copenhagen, Melbourne, and New York have implemented his recommendations to create more walkable and bikeable streets and public spaces that improve quality of life.
Krøyers Plads is a development project located on a prime waterfront site in Copenhagen. The final design incorporates three five-story residential buildings containing 105 apartments total. It is designed to fit contextually with the surrounding historic warehouses along the harbor. The buildings are set back from the waterfront to allow for a public plaza and promenade.
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...TE Studio
Passive House: The Economic and Environmental Solution for Sustainable Real Estate. Lecture by Tim Eian of TE Studio Passive House Design in November 2022 in Minneapolis.
- The Built Environment
- Let's imagine the perfect building
- The Passive House standard
- Why Passive House targets
- Clean Energy Plans?!
- How does Passive House compare and fit in?
- The business case for Passive House real estate
- Tools to quantify the value of Passive House
- What can I do?
- Resources
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...
Dr. Jayashree V , Director, Care Earth: Conserving Natural ecologies as a critical element to sustainable urbanism
1. Chennai - ecological considerations for an evolving
mega-city
Care Earth
N Muthu Karthick, Utpal Smart and
Jayshree Vencatesan
www.careearthtrust.org
5. Representative Species
Fauna Flora
• Black Buck • Atalantia monophylla
• Fan throated-Lizard • Memecylon spp.
• Star Tortoise • Euphorbia antiquorum
• Common Babbler • Diospyros ferrea
• Grey Francolin • Capparis spp.
• White headed Bulbul • Randia spp.
• Crested Lark • Wrightia tinctoria
6. A synthesis of such data points to
• Representative species adapted to open, scrub habitat
• Little evidence of flora/fauna of dense, canopied forests
• Chennai Habitat Complex:
7. Constituent Habitats…
Adyar Estuary TNURDF/Adyar Poonga Trust
Theosophical Society Theosophical Society
Guindy National Park Protected Area Management
IIT- Madras Institution
Velachery lake Open / PWD
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserved Land / Chennai Corporation
Nanmangalam Reserve Forest Reserve Forest
8. •Species richness – absolute numbers
•Focus on certain organisms esp. birds
•Aesthetics – new construct
•Recreation
•Diversity of Habitats
•Representativeness
•Species richness and diversity
•RET
•New Records
•Ecosystem services
9. •Reconciling Conservation and Development Goals: a big no to
the disdain for science
•Economic zones interspersed with Ecological Zones: not just
wooded areas, but a protected range of habitats that are
facilitated to perform their natural functions, provide aesthetic,
recreational and learning opportunities
•New age – human centered technological solutions: for
addressing issues of waste management, sewage treatment and
availability of potable water
•Preventing man-made (natural) disasters: notably floods and
water stagnation
•Enhancing ecological and social standards – to facilitate
ambient living conditions: creating new livelihood opportunities