Jain philosophy refers to the ancient Indian philosophical system found in Jainism. One of the main features of Jain philosophy is its dualistic metaphysics, which holds that there are two distinct categories of existence, the living, conscious or sentient being and the non-living or material.
ABOUT UNTOUCHABILITY AND THE PROBLEMS FACED BY THEM ...
EVEN SMALL CHILDREN UNKNOWN OF THE FACT OF THE SAME CAST BEAR ALL SITUATIONS .. THE SOCIETY SHOULD KNOW IT AND SHOULD RESPECT ALL THE TYPE OF PEOPLE AND SHOULD LEARN TO KNOW IT...
This Presentation will take you on journey , where you will learn how Prince Gautama became Sage Gautama Buddha and what are the teachings of Buddhism.
Religions - Jainism: Jainism at a glance.
"Attachment and aversion are the root cause of karma, and karma originates from infatuation. Karma is the root cause of birth and death, and these are said to be the source of misery. None can escape the effect of their own past karma "
In today’s world, we are so involved and busy that we forget to live in the present. These daily tasks lead to physical and mental strain, stress develops, and there is no internal harmony. Meditation is a practice to help achieve that harmony between your body and mind.
Jain philosophy refers to the ancient Indian philosophical system found in Jainism. One of the main features of Jain philosophy is its dualistic metaphysics, which holds that there are two distinct categories of existence, the living, conscious or sentient being and the non-living or material.
ABOUT UNTOUCHABILITY AND THE PROBLEMS FACED BY THEM ...
EVEN SMALL CHILDREN UNKNOWN OF THE FACT OF THE SAME CAST BEAR ALL SITUATIONS .. THE SOCIETY SHOULD KNOW IT AND SHOULD RESPECT ALL THE TYPE OF PEOPLE AND SHOULD LEARN TO KNOW IT...
This Presentation will take you on journey , where you will learn how Prince Gautama became Sage Gautama Buddha and what are the teachings of Buddhism.
Religions - Jainism: Jainism at a glance.
"Attachment and aversion are the root cause of karma, and karma originates from infatuation. Karma is the root cause of birth and death, and these are said to be the source of misery. None can escape the effect of their own past karma "
In today’s world, we are so involved and busy that we forget to live in the present. These daily tasks lead to physical and mental strain, stress develops, and there is no internal harmony. Meditation is a practice to help achieve that harmony between your body and mind.
Swami Vivekananda, describes the way to reach perfection through the performance of daily work in a non-attached spirit (i.e. Karma-Yoga - the path of selfless action).
Swami Vivekananda's deep spiritual insight, fervid eloquence, and broad human sympathy shine forth in these works and offer inspiration to all spiritual seekers.
i was assigned to the presentation under this topic and it was really successful before my lecturers..so it will be really important to the students who are following Philosophy as a subject. thank you slide share
Jainism 101 - an overview of Jain philosophySudhir Shah
Jainism 101 gives a brief overview of the basics of Jain philosophy. Stemming from ancient shramanic tradition of India, this simple but profound path is as relevant today as it was thousands of years ago. Jain way of life is based on three principles Ahimsa (non-injury), Anekantvad (Non-absolutism) and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
Personality, personality development, learning, nature synthesis, work motivation and ethics, productivity, leadership, leadership role models, creativity, natural environment and human society, conflict, experiences of effectiveness of practices.
This is the first presentation on The History and philosophy of yoga in 3 parts that we teach in our Yoga teacher training certification program.
Visit our website at www.atmayoga.net to become a certified yoga teacher.
Soul Tracking: Life after Life By Ms. Varshha Paatkar on a divine way to experience the journey of the soul by experiencing the gap between life and death
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com
This Chapter discusses the types of manifestations that are available in the living world when the same 'Knower', the Eternal Spirit, expresses Itself through various 'Fields'. It describes the mental contents of the good as compared with those of the bad. The Chapter opens with an exhaustive list of 26 noble Traits in a cultured man living the spiritual way-of-life. This is followed by another extensive listing of the bad qualities, which should be avoided. The bad characters or Demons continue to live their vile lives, birth after birth,& are never able to come up spiritually. Finally the Lord advises seekers to avoid the three 'gates of hell', lust, anger & hatred to lead a good life & attain liberation. In conclusion, Krishna states that the Scriptures form the authority to be followed by all for righteous action.
The slides from an introductory and experiential talk on Tantra by Mark Sutton and Karen Sutton of Tantraawakenings. This talk is aimed at those who have an interest in tantra. It explains the history, concepts of tantra, the differences between Classical and Neo-Tantra and demystifies some of the misconceptions around Tantra
The means may change the concept of Dharma never changes. Dharma is to have Self Realisation as the main theme. The means vary according to our make up, strength, priorities and convictions.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. Samani Dr. Chaitanya Prajna
Associate Professor, Jain Vishva Bharati
University, Ladnun, INDIA
&
Visiting Professor, Florida International
University, Miami, USA
3. The words “Jain” and “Jainism” have been
derived from the word “Jina” i.e. Arihanta,
Kevali or Tirthankar.
The followers of Jinas are known as Jains.
The teachings of the Jinas is known as
Jainism
4. Who is Jina?
Jinas are enlightened or awakened prophets.
Jinas are omniscient: the knower of past, present & future
Jinas are renunciate and live completely non-violent life.
Jinas are dispassionate , free from all passions: anger, ego,
deceit and greed and also free from all kinds of attachment and
hatred.
Destroyer of Karmas: Jinas destroy all the karmas and
liberate from the worldly existence after Nirvan, final death and
never reincarnate.
Jinas are God to the Jains, but in spiritual sense and not in
Hinduism: Sthitprajna & Jeevanmukta
the sense of creator, savior and destroyer of the world.
Buddhism: Bodhisattva & Arhat
5. The Jinas who establishe “Tirth”- religious
congregation including monks, nuns and lay
followers (male & female) , are recognized as
“Tirthankara”.
First Tirthankar – Bhagawan Rishabh (born
and liberated in the end of third era of the
present epoch)
Last Tirthankar – Bhagawan Mahavir (599-
6. Ancient Names of Jain Religion
• Jainism is one of the most ancient religions of the
world. It has been recognized by different names in
different times:
1. Shraman Dharma: The Religion of renunciates around 27th
c. BCE
2. Vratya Dharma : Religion of vows around 15th c. BCE
3. Arhat Dharma : Religion of Arhat, enlightened one
4. Nirgranth : Religion of the conqueror of attachment and
hatred around 6th c. BCE
5. Jain Dharma : Religion propounded by Jinas from 5th or 7th
c. CE onward
7. Contribution of Jainism
• Jainism has done special contribution to
the following branches of knowledge:
1.Metaphysics
2.Ethics
3.Mathematics
4.Epistemology
5.Karma Theory and Cosmology
8. Theory of Karma
Theory of karma is unique in Jainism. It is
unique for the following reasons:
• Karma is not mere impression of our good and bad
action on our soul but it is a psycho-physical energy
which affects one’s present and future life.
• Karma is one among the five factors: Time, Nature
of things, Karma, Self-effort and Determinism and
not the sole factor which affects our life.
• Karma is a power but not almighty which we
cannot challenge/change. One can bring change in
the effect and duration of the karmas attached.
9. Definition of Karma
“Karma is the subtle physical energy which gets
attracted and attached to a soul of an individual
by his own good and bad actions.”
10. Types of Karma
• There are eight types of karmic energy in the
environment:
• Jñānāvaraņīya Karma i.e. Knowledge-covering energy
• Darśanāvarņīya Karma i.e. Intuition-covering energy
• Mohanīya Karma i.e. Attitude and conduct deluding
energy
• Antarāya Karma i.e. Obstacle-creating energy
• Vedanīya Karma i.e. Pain and pleasure producing energy
• Āyuṣ ya Karma i.e. Life-span determining energy
• Nāma Karma i.e. Body-shaping energy
• Gotra Karma i.e. Status-determining energy
11. Effect of Karma
The effect of karma is identified in four
ways:
• Covering
• Deluding
• Blocking
• Causing favorable and unfavorable situations
12. The Role of Karma
• The following eight similes help understand clearly the role of each individual
karma in one’s life:
• Knowledge-covering karma is compared with the eyes covered with the piece
of cloth. As the cover does not allow to see things outside so is the karma. It
does not allow one to know everything and anything thing directly.
• Intuition-covering karma is compared with the watchman who restricts one to
enter into the house. This karma restricts soul to intuit things before they
happen.
• Attitude and conduct deluding karma is compared with the drinking of
alcohol. As an alcoholic is not able to discriminate between right and wrong so
is the karma. Because of Mohaniya karma individual looses his power of
discrimination between right and wrong and often chooses what is wrong.
• Obstacle creating karma is compared with the treasurer. Inspite of getting
permission from the king if the treasurer is not ready one cannot get money
from the treasure. This karma creates obstacle in one’s life inspite of being
able and putting hard effort one does not get the success one deserves.
13. Continued…..
• Pain-pleasure producing karma is compared with the test of the sword
smeared with the honey. As the sword gives sweet test and also cuts the
tong so is the karma. This karma is responsible for both pain and
pleasure in one’s life.
• Life-span determining karma is compared with the shackle which
binds the soul of an individual in a particular form of life. It fixes the
quality of birth and determines life-span.
• Body-shaping karma is compared with the potter who gives different
shapes to different pots. Similarly, body-shaping karma is responsible
for the physical difference of an individual.
• Status determining karma is compared with the painter who makes
beautiful and ugly pictures. Good or bad status of an individual in
society is determined by Gotra karma.
14. Cause of Karma
There are five main causes of karmic
bondage:
• Mithyatva: Ignorance about the true self
• Avrata: Lack of control on sensuous desire
• Pramada: Lack of spiritual awareness and
effort
• Kasaya: Aggressive emotions
• Yoga: Indulgence in activities
15. Level of Karmic Bondage
The karmic bondage takes place at
four levels:
• Nature
• Duration
• Intensity
• Quantity
16. Path to Liberation from Karma
Jainism is a soul oriented philosophy and religion
The ultimate goal of human life is to get liberation
from karmic bondage.
Three Jewels: Three-fold Path to Liberation
Samyak Darshna: Right Faith
Samyak Jnana: Right Knowledge
Samyak Charitra: Right Conduct
17. RIGHT FAITH
Deep faith in the independent existence of the soul
Soul exists
It is eternal
Worldly soul is bound by karma
Karma is the cause of rebirth
Karma can be destroyed
One who destroys karma can attain Moksha, eternal
peace, bliss and divine consciousness.
18. RIGHT KNOWLEDGE
World = Living + Non-living
Soul (jiva)
Mundane Liberated
Mobile Immobile
2,3,4 and 5 One sensed beings
sensed beings
Earth Water Fire Air Vegetable