This document outlines a disaster management plan for thermal power plants. It begins by classifying disasters as natural (earthquakes, floods) or technical (fires, explosions). The plan is required by law to protect workers, the public, and limit property damage and disruption. It aims to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. Key parts of the plan include risk assessment and mapping of vulnerable areas, emergency equipment and training, an emergency response organization structure with roles defined, communication methods, and an emergency control center to coordinate the response. The plan covers potential disasters like fires, explosions, gas releases, and floods in different plant areas and provides for evacuation, medical response, and returning to normal operations.
This document provides an introduction to accident and incident investigation. It discusses the importance of reporting accidents and incidents, identifying immediate and underlying causes, conducting interviews and investigations, and developing action plans to address failings and prevent future occurrences. The goals are to understand why accidents happen using methods like the "why-because" model of root cause analysis and to respond appropriately after an incident.
One the most important problem in the chemical, oil&gas or nuclear Industry is the Risk Assessment evaluation. In the theoretical studies, the part of risk analysis is sometimes not considered because the case of study is not real or it hasn't been still industrialized. In the real industry there are different processes for industrializing a product. The HAZOP technique is one example of Risk assessment tecniques. For further information go to: http://www.cholarisk.com/
This document provides guidance on how to conduct workplace accident investigations. It defines what constitutes an accident and incident, and explains why it is important to investigate both. The main steps of an investigation are developing an investigation plan in advance, assembling an investigation kit, immediately investigating all incidents and accidents by collecting facts, interviewing witnesses, and writing a report. A key part of the investigation is determining the root causes through techniques like the "five whys." Identifying root causes can help prevent future occurrences and meet regulatory requirements.
It will very helpful for safety officer to identify hazards and its risk to stop before converting into accident. Because any accident has 3 reasons. 88% accident happen due to unsafe action and 10% accident happen due to unsafe condition and only 2% accident happen due to beyond human control. So we can see 98% accident can control.
- The first information of accident should be given to the concerned distribution center/zone in-charge immediately over phone.
- The concerned Assistant Engineer (Rural/Urban/City) should also be informed about the accident by the distribution center/zone in-charge over phone without any delay.
- After informing the concerned authorities, necessary steps should be taken for rescue, relief and preliminary investigation of the accident as per guidelines. Safety of human life should be the top priority.
The document provides guidance on conducting workplace accident investigations. It defines accidents and incidents, explaining that incidents should also be investigated as they represent near misses. The key steps outlined are: developing an investigation plan and kit in advance, immediately investigating all incidents and accidents to collect facts and interview witnesses, determining the root causes through methods like 5 Whys, and writing a report of findings and recommendations. Conducting thorough investigations can help identify hazards and prevent future accidents.
This document provides information on the safety pillar team at the United Breweries Limited facility in Nelamangala. It lists the 6 members of the safety pillar team and their roles. The mission of the safety pillar is to develop and implement effective safety policies to eliminate safety losses by identifying unsafe conditions and acts, preventing unsafe behaviors, and promoting near miss reporting. The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of the safety pillar members and provides the pillar's master plan to identify safety priorities, analyze accidents and incidents, identify hazards and risks, and conduct training.
This document provides an introduction to accident and incident investigation. It discusses the importance of reporting accidents and incidents, identifying immediate and underlying causes, conducting interviews and investigations, and developing action plans to address failings and prevent future occurrences. The goals are to understand why accidents happen using methods like the "why-because" model of root cause analysis and to respond appropriately after an incident.
One the most important problem in the chemical, oil&gas or nuclear Industry is the Risk Assessment evaluation. In the theoretical studies, the part of risk analysis is sometimes not considered because the case of study is not real or it hasn't been still industrialized. In the real industry there are different processes for industrializing a product. The HAZOP technique is one example of Risk assessment tecniques. For further information go to: http://www.cholarisk.com/
This document provides guidance on how to conduct workplace accident investigations. It defines what constitutes an accident and incident, and explains why it is important to investigate both. The main steps of an investigation are developing an investigation plan in advance, assembling an investigation kit, immediately investigating all incidents and accidents by collecting facts, interviewing witnesses, and writing a report. A key part of the investigation is determining the root causes through techniques like the "five whys." Identifying root causes can help prevent future occurrences and meet regulatory requirements.
It will very helpful for safety officer to identify hazards and its risk to stop before converting into accident. Because any accident has 3 reasons. 88% accident happen due to unsafe action and 10% accident happen due to unsafe condition and only 2% accident happen due to beyond human control. So we can see 98% accident can control.
- The first information of accident should be given to the concerned distribution center/zone in-charge immediately over phone.
- The concerned Assistant Engineer (Rural/Urban/City) should also be informed about the accident by the distribution center/zone in-charge over phone without any delay.
- After informing the concerned authorities, necessary steps should be taken for rescue, relief and preliminary investigation of the accident as per guidelines. Safety of human life should be the top priority.
The document provides guidance on conducting workplace accident investigations. It defines accidents and incidents, explaining that incidents should also be investigated as they represent near misses. The key steps outlined are: developing an investigation plan and kit in advance, immediately investigating all incidents and accidents to collect facts and interview witnesses, determining the root causes through methods like 5 Whys, and writing a report of findings and recommendations. Conducting thorough investigations can help identify hazards and prevent future accidents.
This document provides information on the safety pillar team at the United Breweries Limited facility in Nelamangala. It lists the 6 members of the safety pillar team and their roles. The mission of the safety pillar is to develop and implement effective safety policies to eliminate safety losses by identifying unsafe conditions and acts, preventing unsafe behaviors, and promoting near miss reporting. The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of the safety pillar members and provides the pillar's master plan to identify safety priorities, analyze accidents and incidents, identify hazards and risks, and conduct training.
The document introduces the seven elements of an effective safety and health management system: 1) Management Commitment, 2) Accountability, 3) Employee Involvement, 4) Hazard Identification & Control, 5) Incident/Accident Investigation, 6) Training, and 7) Plan Evaluation. It describes each element and key aspects like establishing formal standards, conducting hazard analysis, investigating accidents to identify root causes, effective safety training, and evaluating the entire safety plan on an ongoing basis. The overall goal is to understand the basics of a safety management system and how implementing these seven elements can help create a proactive safety culture in any workplace.
The document outlines 40 duties of a safety officer which include:
1) Monitoring hazardous situations and making recommendations to avoid risks.
2) Ensuring personnel safety, developing protective measures, and ensuring safe equipment operation.
3) Correcting unsafe acts, conducting investigations, and enforcing safety regulations.
The safety officer is responsible for a wide range of health and safety tasks including hazard identification, safety training, accident investigation, and ensuring compliance with regulations. Their overall goal is to maintain a safe work environment and protect all employees and visitors from injury.
The document provides information about working at heights training, including:
- The aims are to provide personnel working at heights with practical knowledge and application of safe practices to prevent injury.
- The objectives include identifying fall regulations and risks, demonstrating safety equipment use, and emergency response procedures.
- It discusses examples of working at heights, regulations and responsibilities to control fall risks, and the goals of reducing falls injuries.
1. Lock out tag out (LOTO) procedures are used to safeguard workers during service or maintenance of machines and equipment by isolating hazardous energy sources.
2. LOTO is required when employees could be harmed by equipment startup or release of stored energy while working on or near machines. It involves shutting down and isolating equipment, then locking out energy sources and attaching warning tags.
3. Proper LOTO procedures include preparing for the job, shutting down and isolating equipment, applying locks and tags, relieving stored energy, verifying isolation, getting approval before re-energizing, informing workers, and periodic inspections.
Dokumen tersebut membahas prosedur Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) untuk mengamankan peralatan selama pekerjaan perbaikan. LOTO dilakukan dengan mematikan alat, mengisolasi sumber energi, mengunci titik isolasi dan menempatkan tag untuk mencegah alat dihidupkan tanpa sengaja. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan 9 langkah LOTO standar beserta contoh situasi khusus dalam pelaksanaannya.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang K3 Mekanik yang mencakup pengertian K3, penyakit akibat kerja, faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja terkait peralatan mekanik, serta upaya pembinaan dan pengawasan sumber bahaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja."
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) dan kondisi tidak aman (unsafe condition) yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Beberapa faktor tersebut adalah kelelahan kerja, pengawasan, rekan kerja, masa kerja, dan pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Dokumen tersebut juga memberikan saran untuk mengelola faktor-faktor tersebut agar d
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengaturan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam kegiatan konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia. Beberapa poin penting yang diatur mencakup pembentukan organisasi K3 di proyek konstruksi, identifikasi risiko K3 sebelum proyek dimulai, dan peraturan terkait K3 seperti Undang-Undang K3 tahun 1970 dan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja tentang K3 Konstruksi Bangunan. Dokumen ini juga
This document outlines the scope and authorization process for a cold work permit at a facility. It states that a cold work permit is required for non-energized work including opening vessels, mechanical maintenance, and scaffolding erection. It specifies that in operating areas, a shift engineer authorizes cold work permits while supervisors authorize them in non-operating areas. The duration of a cold work permit is one shift (8 or 12 hours) and can be extended once within the same time period.
This document provides an overview of fire safety, incorporating hazards, risks, and control measures. It explains the science of fire including the fire triangle of oxygen, heat, and fuel. Potential fire hazards at the workplace are described along with control measures to prevent fires. The document also covers evacuation plans, fire detection and suppression systems, fire classifications, and standards/codes for fire safety.
Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) is an important safety procedure to prevent unexpected startup of machines and equipment during service or maintenance. It involves shutting down and isolating machines, applying personal lockout devices, releasing stored energy, and verifying isolation before work. The six key steps are: 1) prepare for shutdown, 2) shutdown equipment, 3) isolate energy sources, 4) apply locks and tags, 5) release stored energy, and 6) verify isolation. Proper LOTO training and compliance is needed to protect authorized and affected employees from hazardous energy during service and maintenance work.
A work permit document outlines the type of work, location, equipment, time required, hazards, and safety precautions for a task. There are various types of work permits including hot work, cold work, chemical/acid work, work at height, excavation, electrical, confined space, vehicular/earthmoving equipment, and radiology permits. Hot work permits cover tasks involving heat, fire or sparks like welding, cutting, drilling, grinding, and sandblasting. Each task outlines its hazards like burns, sparks, fumes, and required safety equipment like fire extinguishers, protective clothing, ventilation and more.
Katalog poster keselamatan 2015 mencakup berbagai topik seperti alat pelindung diri, kebakaran, ergonomi, dan identifikasi bahaya. Poster-poster tersebut dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
This document discusses behavior-based safety (BBS), which focuses on observing and providing feedback on workers' safety behaviors to improve workplace safety. It outlines the key aspects of a BBS approach, including identifying critical safety behaviors, observing employees performing tasks, setting goals, and providing timely feedback. Distinct elements that impact safety are identified as human attributes, work environment, and behaviors. Common unsafe behaviors are also listed. The document emphasizes that to achieve zero accidents, safety culture and behaviors must change through a BBS process involving identifying issues, analyzing root causes, developing action plans, implementation, and follow-up.
This document discusses hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control. It defines key terms like hazard, danger, and risk. It outlines the risk management process of classifying activities, identifying hazards, assessing risks, implementing risk controls, and reviewing controls. Different types of risks are described like mechanical, electrical, chemical, and ergonomic risks. Methods of risk assessment include qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative assessments using risk matrices to evaluate likelihood and severity of risks. Risk control actions are recommended to eliminate, substitute, isolate, use engineering or administrative controls, or personal protective equipment.
Dokumen tersebut merupakan hasil identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pemeliharaan chiller oleh Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tahapan pekerjaan, potensi bahaya, pengendalian yang ada, dan tingkat risiko dari kegiatan pemeliharaan chiller tersebut.
Modul ini membahas prosedur tanggap darurat untuk menangani berbagai keadaan darurat seperti kebakaran, tumpahan bahan kimia, atau kegagalan peralatan utama. Prosedur ini mencakup rencana, latihan, penanggulangan, dan pemindahan dalam menghadapi kondisi tidak diinginkan untuk meminimalkan kerugian.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep dasar pencapaian keselamatan kerja tanpa kecelakaan melalui pelaksanaan Kiken Yochi Training (KYT) atau Latihan Memprediksi Bahaya. KYT bertujuan untuk memprediksi bahaya sebelum terjadi kecelakaan dengan menganalisis kondisi kerja, merencanakan tindakan pencegahan, dan mempertahankan kondisi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Dokumen ini juga menjelask
This document provides guidelines for fire safety in factories in Cambodia. It outlines legal requirements for emergency preparedness and procedures. Key recommendations include conducting emergency drills twice per year, installing fire detection and evacuation systems, ensuring unobstructed emergency exits, storing flammables safely, maintaining electrical systems, and providing fire safety training to managers and workers. The guidelines aim to prevent catastrophic loss of life and property from fires.
This document outlines a first aid training curriculum that aims to standardize first aid instruction across workplaces. It includes 18 topics that cover various injuries and emergencies over 30 hours of training. Topics include bleeding, fractures, burns, CPR, asthma attacks, and more. The curriculum also lists required training equipment such as dummies, splints, dressings, and antiseptic solutions. Compliance with this standardized curriculum is mandatory for all approved first aid training firms in the country.
The document introduces the seven elements of an effective safety and health management system: 1) Management Commitment, 2) Accountability, 3) Employee Involvement, 4) Hazard Identification & Control, 5) Incident/Accident Investigation, 6) Training, and 7) Plan Evaluation. It describes each element and key aspects like establishing formal standards, conducting hazard analysis, investigating accidents to identify root causes, effective safety training, and evaluating the entire safety plan on an ongoing basis. The overall goal is to understand the basics of a safety management system and how implementing these seven elements can help create a proactive safety culture in any workplace.
The document outlines 40 duties of a safety officer which include:
1) Monitoring hazardous situations and making recommendations to avoid risks.
2) Ensuring personnel safety, developing protective measures, and ensuring safe equipment operation.
3) Correcting unsafe acts, conducting investigations, and enforcing safety regulations.
The safety officer is responsible for a wide range of health and safety tasks including hazard identification, safety training, accident investigation, and ensuring compliance with regulations. Their overall goal is to maintain a safe work environment and protect all employees and visitors from injury.
The document provides information about working at heights training, including:
- The aims are to provide personnel working at heights with practical knowledge and application of safe practices to prevent injury.
- The objectives include identifying fall regulations and risks, demonstrating safety equipment use, and emergency response procedures.
- It discusses examples of working at heights, regulations and responsibilities to control fall risks, and the goals of reducing falls injuries.
1. Lock out tag out (LOTO) procedures are used to safeguard workers during service or maintenance of machines and equipment by isolating hazardous energy sources.
2. LOTO is required when employees could be harmed by equipment startup or release of stored energy while working on or near machines. It involves shutting down and isolating equipment, then locking out energy sources and attaching warning tags.
3. Proper LOTO procedures include preparing for the job, shutting down and isolating equipment, applying locks and tags, relieving stored energy, verifying isolation, getting approval before re-energizing, informing workers, and periodic inspections.
Dokumen tersebut membahas prosedur Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) untuk mengamankan peralatan selama pekerjaan perbaikan. LOTO dilakukan dengan mematikan alat, mengisolasi sumber energi, mengunci titik isolasi dan menempatkan tag untuk mencegah alat dihidupkan tanpa sengaja. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan 9 langkah LOTO standar beserta contoh situasi khusus dalam pelaksanaannya.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang K3 Mekanik yang mencakup pengertian K3, penyakit akibat kerja, faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja terkait peralatan mekanik, serta upaya pembinaan dan pengawasan sumber bahaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja."
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) dan kondisi tidak aman (unsafe condition) yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Beberapa faktor tersebut adalah kelelahan kerja, pengawasan, rekan kerja, masa kerja, dan pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Dokumen tersebut juga memberikan saran untuk mengelola faktor-faktor tersebut agar d
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengaturan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam kegiatan konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia. Beberapa poin penting yang diatur mencakup pembentukan organisasi K3 di proyek konstruksi, identifikasi risiko K3 sebelum proyek dimulai, dan peraturan terkait K3 seperti Undang-Undang K3 tahun 1970 dan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja tentang K3 Konstruksi Bangunan. Dokumen ini juga
This document outlines the scope and authorization process for a cold work permit at a facility. It states that a cold work permit is required for non-energized work including opening vessels, mechanical maintenance, and scaffolding erection. It specifies that in operating areas, a shift engineer authorizes cold work permits while supervisors authorize them in non-operating areas. The duration of a cold work permit is one shift (8 or 12 hours) and can be extended once within the same time period.
This document provides an overview of fire safety, incorporating hazards, risks, and control measures. It explains the science of fire including the fire triangle of oxygen, heat, and fuel. Potential fire hazards at the workplace are described along with control measures to prevent fires. The document also covers evacuation plans, fire detection and suppression systems, fire classifications, and standards/codes for fire safety.
Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) is an important safety procedure to prevent unexpected startup of machines and equipment during service or maintenance. It involves shutting down and isolating machines, applying personal lockout devices, releasing stored energy, and verifying isolation before work. The six key steps are: 1) prepare for shutdown, 2) shutdown equipment, 3) isolate energy sources, 4) apply locks and tags, 5) release stored energy, and 6) verify isolation. Proper LOTO training and compliance is needed to protect authorized and affected employees from hazardous energy during service and maintenance work.
A work permit document outlines the type of work, location, equipment, time required, hazards, and safety precautions for a task. There are various types of work permits including hot work, cold work, chemical/acid work, work at height, excavation, electrical, confined space, vehicular/earthmoving equipment, and radiology permits. Hot work permits cover tasks involving heat, fire or sparks like welding, cutting, drilling, grinding, and sandblasting. Each task outlines its hazards like burns, sparks, fumes, and required safety equipment like fire extinguishers, protective clothing, ventilation and more.
Katalog poster keselamatan 2015 mencakup berbagai topik seperti alat pelindung diri, kebakaran, ergonomi, dan identifikasi bahaya. Poster-poster tersebut dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
This document discusses behavior-based safety (BBS), which focuses on observing and providing feedback on workers' safety behaviors to improve workplace safety. It outlines the key aspects of a BBS approach, including identifying critical safety behaviors, observing employees performing tasks, setting goals, and providing timely feedback. Distinct elements that impact safety are identified as human attributes, work environment, and behaviors. Common unsafe behaviors are also listed. The document emphasizes that to achieve zero accidents, safety culture and behaviors must change through a BBS process involving identifying issues, analyzing root causes, developing action plans, implementation, and follow-up.
This document discusses hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control. It defines key terms like hazard, danger, and risk. It outlines the risk management process of classifying activities, identifying hazards, assessing risks, implementing risk controls, and reviewing controls. Different types of risks are described like mechanical, electrical, chemical, and ergonomic risks. Methods of risk assessment include qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative assessments using risk matrices to evaluate likelihood and severity of risks. Risk control actions are recommended to eliminate, substitute, isolate, use engineering or administrative controls, or personal protective equipment.
Dokumen tersebut merupakan hasil identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pemeliharaan chiller oleh Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tahapan pekerjaan, potensi bahaya, pengendalian yang ada, dan tingkat risiko dari kegiatan pemeliharaan chiller tersebut.
Modul ini membahas prosedur tanggap darurat untuk menangani berbagai keadaan darurat seperti kebakaran, tumpahan bahan kimia, atau kegagalan peralatan utama. Prosedur ini mencakup rencana, latihan, penanggulangan, dan pemindahan dalam menghadapi kondisi tidak diinginkan untuk meminimalkan kerugian.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep dasar pencapaian keselamatan kerja tanpa kecelakaan melalui pelaksanaan Kiken Yochi Training (KYT) atau Latihan Memprediksi Bahaya. KYT bertujuan untuk memprediksi bahaya sebelum terjadi kecelakaan dengan menganalisis kondisi kerja, merencanakan tindakan pencegahan, dan mempertahankan kondisi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Dokumen ini juga menjelask
This document provides guidelines for fire safety in factories in Cambodia. It outlines legal requirements for emergency preparedness and procedures. Key recommendations include conducting emergency drills twice per year, installing fire detection and evacuation systems, ensuring unobstructed emergency exits, storing flammables safely, maintaining electrical systems, and providing fire safety training to managers and workers. The guidelines aim to prevent catastrophic loss of life and property from fires.
This document outlines a first aid training curriculum that aims to standardize first aid instruction across workplaces. It includes 18 topics that cover various injuries and emergencies over 30 hours of training. Topics include bleeding, fractures, burns, CPR, asthma attacks, and more. The curriculum also lists required training equipment such as dummies, splints, dressings, and antiseptic solutions. Compliance with this standardized curriculum is mandatory for all approved first aid training firms in the country.
Economic Defence involves government, businesses, and industry organizing themselves so the economy can continue operating during war or threats of war. It means having contingency plans so offices and factories can still function even when resources are mobilized for civil and military defence. Economic Defence also means sharing material and manpower resources between the economic sector and civil and military defence to meet both their needs.
The document outlines a disaster management plan for petroleum installations. It defines disasters and emergencies, categorizes them by level of severity, and describes the key elements that should be included in an emergency plan such as emergency organization structure, responsibilities of key members, communication procedures, response strategies, evacuation plans, resources, and regular mock drills. The overall goal of the emergency plan is to effectively control incidents and minimize damage, injuries, and impact on employees, property and the environment.
This document outlines a training curriculum for workplace safety and health committees in Kenya. It covers topics like occupational safety and health management, occupational safety issues related to machinery, construction, docks, plants, fire and electricity, occupational hygiene concerning chemicals and health hazards, and occupational health topics such as diseases, stress, first aid, and issues like HIV/AIDS and drug abuse. The curriculum aims to ensure uniformity, consistency and standardization of training content for safety committee members according to Kenyan law.
This document discusses safety and health in the chemical industry, with a focus on IFFCO Aonla Unit in India. It outlines various risks in chemical plants like fires, explosions, exposure to hazardous materials. It describes safety measures at IFFCO Aonla like the site location, construction design with protection zones, process safety systems, and total safety management program. Key aspects of the ammonia production process and associated occupational health hazards are also summarized.
This is the report of my first Summer training in BBA at Lupin, Ankleshwar plant. This whole report is prepared by me with the help of information provided by the company. Production, Dispatch, Store-warehouse, Purchase, Financial, HR departments are included in this project.
This project also include a Mini Project on "Job Satisfaction". I complete this project with the help of Random Survey method. I hop this report will help you in your study.
For any kind of query or correction in the project contact me through
email- rajat.gandhi27@gmail.com
facebook- www.facebook.com/rajat.gandhi28
This document provides an overview of the Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act of 2005 in India. Some key points:
- It establishes a Controlling Authority to regulate private security agencies and grant licenses. Licenses are required for any agency providing private security services.
- Certain criteria must be met to be eligible for a license, such as no criminal convictions. Licenses can be cancelled for violations of the act or conditions.
- Agencies must ensure guards and supervisors receive proper training. Guards must be citizens of India between 18-65 years old and pass background checks.
- The act outlines requirements around commencement of operations, employment of supervisors, display of licenses, and other regulatory
The document outlines the key stages of construction for a building project, including:
1. Site works such as clearing, setting out boundaries, and establishing datum levels.
2. Accommodation, storage, and security provisions like fencing and hoardings.
3. The typical order of construction stages such as excavation, foundations, framing, and finishes.
The document summarizes the construction process observed at a construction site visited by the authors. It describes the site location and type of buildings being constructed. Safety measures at the site include signage and required protective equipment. Various plants and machinery used at different stages are discussed, including excavators, backhoes, cranes and concrete mixers. Foundations works involving piling and excavations are mentioned.
1) The presentation covered the need for emergency preparedness planning, including its requirement under Indian law following the Bhopal gas disaster.
2) It discussed the scope and contents of an emergency plan, including identifying hazards, accident scenarios, emergency resources, and roles and responsibilities of personnel.
3) The plan aims to promptly respond to emergencies to save lives, minimize damage, and resume normal operations through effective communication and coordination between plant staff and outside agencies.
1) The presentation covered the need for emergency preparedness planning, including its requirement under Indian factories law amended after the Bhopal gas tragedy.
2) It discussed the scope and contents of an emergency plan, including identifying hazards, accident scenarios, emergency resources, and roles and responsibilities of personnel.
3) The plan aims to promptly respond to emergencies to save lives, minimize damage, and resume normal operations through measures like declaration protocols, assembly areas, communication systems, and mutual aid agreements.
Experience and resourcesful Pharmacist with years of expertise in prescription review, medication processing and dispensing. Skilled in effectively coordinating with pharmacy staff to prioritize urgent request while ensuring accuracy, safety and maintaining patient information confidentiality. A proficient communicator, adept at collaborating closely with staff, patients, administrator and health care professionals. Currently seeking a challenging position within a progressive organization that allows me to contribute my skills toward achieving objectives while continuously developing and enhancing my professional abilities.
Industrial safety in the pharmaceutical industry aims to reduce risks from hazards like toxic chemicals, fires, dust, and machinery. Chemical hazards include irritants, asphyxiants, narcotics, and carcinogens. Fires can be caused by defects in equipment, smoking, or gas leaks. Dust is generated during processes like grinding, mixing, and packaging. Machinery hazards involve moving parts that may snag or crush workers. Proper ventilation, protective equipment, training, and emergency plans are needed to prevent accidents and protect workers from these various industrial hazards.
The document discusses the importance of facility planning and siting to prevent incidents and minimize risks. It outlines factors to consider for external and internal site location, including effects on the community, environment and operations. Examples of major chemical plant incidents are provided, demonstrating consequences of fires, explosions and toxic releases. The planning process involves risk assessments of hazards, controls to reduce risk, and following industry standards.
This document provides an emergency response plan for a company. It outlines evacuation plans, severe weather/tornado sheltering plans, lockdown plans, medical emergency plans, and fire emergency plans. It identifies emergency response teams and their assignments. Contact information is provided for emergency services and contractors. Warning systems, communications capabilities, and fire protection systems are documented. Procedures for plan distribution and revision history are also included.
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This document discusses various industrial hazards found in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. It covers fire and explosion hazards, mechanical hazards, electrical hazards, thermal hazards, and process hazards. For each hazard type, the document discusses potential causes and recommended preventive measures. It provides an example case study of a manufacturing company that hired a consultant to improve its safety compliance after recognizing gaps in its in-house safety program. The document emphasizes the importance of identifying hazards, implementing engineering and administrative controls, and training workers to reduce risks in industrial processes.
This document discusses various industrial hazards and safety measures. It defines industrial safety as reducing risk of injury from industrial dangers. It describes four main types of hazards - fire, chemical, mechanical and electrical. For each hazard, it outlines sources, detection methods, and prevention techniques like proper training, maintenance, protective equipment and safeguards. The objectives of industrial safety are to understand hazard effects, define risk relationships, and learn about toxicity and hazardous substances. Safety is critical in industries to prevent accidents and protect workers.
The document discusses emergency preparedness and response for internal and external disasters at a hospital. It outlines different types of emergency incidents that may require response, such as car accidents, chemical/biological attacks, or internal evacuations. The hospital conducts at least two emergency drills annually, including one external drill. Emergencies are defined as events that disrupt the environment, care/treatment, or increase demands on hospital services. Staff roles in reporting emergencies and keeping contact information updated are also summarized.
The document discusses hazard identification and risk assessment practices at IFFCO-Aonla, an ammonia and urea manufacturing plant in India. It describes how the plant uses various risk analysis techniques like HAZOP, HAZAN, Dow index, and fault tree analysis to identify hazards in processes involving chemicals like ammonia, chlorine, and naphtha. Major hazards include fires, explosions from gas leaks, and toxic chemical exposures. The plant closely monitors accidents and near misses and conducts investigations to assess risks. Through proper documentation and regular audits, the plant maintains compliance with its OHSAS safety certification and works to control risks and minimize hazards.
On site and offsite emergency plans on chemicalShahrukh Vahora
This document discusses on-site and off-site emergency plans for chemical disasters. It notes that emergency planning is required by law to minimize harm to people, property and the environment. On-site plans address incidents confined to the factory, while off-site plans are needed if effects spread outside. Off-site plans involve risk assessment and committees to control incidents, provide medical support, and restore normal operations when a disaster affects the surrounding community. Regular training and drills are important to ensure emergency plans are effective.
This document summarizes a student project on high temperature hydrogen attack (HTHA) conducted at the Indian Oil Corporation Haldia Refinery. It provides an overview of the refinery's process units and inspection department. It then discusses HTHA in detail - the mechanism, factors that influence it, how it is inspected and prevented. It examines which units are most vulnerable to HTHA. The project was completed to fulfill degree requirements in metallurgy and materials engineering at the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur.
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We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
Dmp tpp
1. Disaster Management Plan for
Thermal Power Plants
By : H.M. Gangopadhyay
Dy. General Manager (Safety)
Corporate Safety Department
NTPC Limited
2. Presentation Outline
Classification of Disaster
Requirement under the Laws
Objective of the Plan
Disasters in Thermal Power Plants
Risk Assessment & Vulnerability Mapping
Emergency Equipments, Training & Mock Drills
Disaster Management Organisation
Responsibilities of Team Members
Emergency Control Centre (ECC)
Evacuation and Assembly Points
Mutual Aid Scheme
3. • Natural disasters (earth quake, flood, Tsunami
etc.,)
• Technical disasters – collapse of buildings, release
of gases, major fires, explosions.
4. A disaster occurring in the plant may affect/cause
several sections within it
serious injuries / loss of lives,
Extensive damage to property
Serious disruption out side the works area
It requires the best use of internal resources as well as
outside resources to handle it effectively.
Classification of Disaster
5. ON-SITE EMERGENCY : An accident which takes place
in an industry handling hazardous materials and its
effects are confined to the factory premises involving
only the people working in the factory.
OFF-SITE EMERGENCY: If an accident takes place
in an industry handling hazardous materials and its
effects are felt outside the factory premises, the situation
thus generated is called an Off-Site Emergency
6. Factories Act Requirement
In accordance with the provision of Section 2 (cb), read
with The Factories Act - 1948, “power generating
industry” is classified as hazardous process under item
5 thereof.
According to Section 41-b, para –4, of Factories Act- 1948,
all factories engaged in hazardous processes must have
Disaster Management Plan.
7. Every occupier shall, with the approval of the Chief
Inspector, draw up an on site emergency plan and detailed
disaster control measures for his factory and make known
to the workers employed there in and to the general public
living in the vicinity of factory, the safety measures required
to be taken in the event of an accident taking place.
Section 41-b, Para -4 of Factories Act-1948
8. Approach and Objective of the Plan
The plan is developed to make best possible use of
resources at its command and / or out side agencies
for the following purposes.89
Prevention, Mitigation & Preparedness (Pre phase)
Response, Rehabilitation & Recovery (Post phase)
Safe guard others by evacuating them to safer places;
Rescue of victims and treating them suitably to effect
speedy recovery at hospital;
Identify the personnel affected / dead;
Inform relatives of those deceased / affected;
Providing relevant records / data needed as evidence
for subsequent enquiry;
Rehabilitation of the affected persons;
9. Possible Disasters in Thermal Power Plants
Fast spreading fires
Explosions
Bursting of pipe lines / vessels
Uncontrolled release of toxic / corrosive / flammable
liquids
Slow isolated fires
Breach of dams / ash dykes
Floods
10. Fire Hazards In Thermal Power Plants
Coal handling plant:
Coal dust accumulation on
conveyor decks,
cable trays,
head & tail pulleys,
Crusher house and vibrating screen floors,
Bunker house ,
Belt sway, belt tension,
Failure of belt joints,
Snapping of belts,
Partially damaged belt in operation,
Smoldering fire in bunkers,
Jamming of idlers and pulleys,
11. Fire Hazards In Thermal Power Plants
Cables in cable galleries and on trays in all plant
sections,
Coal dust deposited on cable trays in mill area
Fuel oil handling and oil tanks (HSD, HFO, Petrol )
Transformer oil, turbine oil, control fluid, seal oil,
Electrical system
Heat path damaged insulation
Dry grasses
Accumulation of waste materials etc.
12. Explosion Hazard In Thermal Power Plant
Hydrogen plant
Turbo generators where hydrogen is used for cooling of
TG.
Transformer (oil cooled).
Boiler (Coal/Oil fired).
Coal dust in Mills and Boilers.
13. Bursting of Pipe Lines, Vessels
Water / Steam pipes due to high pressure/
temperature
H2 Gas lines and Acid lines.
Acid/Alkali tanks
H2 Gas Cylinders
Compressed air header.
Compressed air receivers.
H2 Gas Holder.
14. Release of Gases / Dust
Chlorine in water treatment plant
Hydrogen in turbo generator area of main plant
Pulverized coal dust from mills and associated piping
Fly ash from chimneys and ash ponds, ESP hoppers and
bottom ash system
Coal dust in transfer points, CHP, Crusher & mill area.
Flue gas from the ducts
15. Release Of Liquid
Acid and alkali tanks in water treatment plants
Chlorine toners in WTPs
Fuel oil tanks in fuel oil handling section
Ash dyke
Turbine oil and seal oil leakage
17. Sections prone to Emergencies
Coal handling plant
Main plant, including Boiler, TG, ESP
Water treatment plant, use of Chlorine gas
Hydrogen generation plant
Fuel Oil Handling areas
19. Components of Disaster Management Plan
Plant emergency organization
Plant & area risk evaluation
Notification procedures & communication systems
Emergency equipments and facilities available
Procedure for returning to normal operations
Training and mock-drills for specialized services
Regular tests of emergency organization and procedures
Review of Plan and updates
Emergency response procedures
Detailed operating manual
20. Risk Assesment & Vulnerability Mapping
Consists of the following components:
Maximum quantitative and qualitative assessment of
hazards at any given point of time
Location of hazardous operations and systems
Properties of hazardous systems (MSDS)
Location of isolation systems
Special fire-fighting procedures
Special handling requirements.
21. Communication systems
Alarm systems
Communication equipments
Plant management, Local Officials, Response Agencies,
Neighbouring industries, Neighbourhood population
Names and telephone numbers of the designated officials
and their alternates
Designated persons for media contacts
Procedures for notifying families of injured employees
Central reporting office (ECC).
22. Emergency equipments & facilities
Fire-fighting equipment
Emergency medical supplies
Toxic gas detectors
Wind direction (wind sock)/speed indicators
Self-contained breathing apparatus
Protective clothings
Other on-site equipments according to the local conditions
Containment facilities around tanks/vessels
Interfaces & lines of communication with off-site officials,
neighbouring industries.
23. Training, Simulation & Mock Drills
Knowledge of chemicals (properties, toxicity, etc.)
and procedures for reporting emergencies
Alarm systems and communication network
Location of fire-fighting/first-aid equipment
Use of fire-fighting/first-aid equipment
Use of protective equipment(respirators, breathing
apparatus, clothing, etc.)
Decontamination procedure for protective clothing and
equipment; demolition and repair
Evaluation procedures and rescue services
Records of documented simulated emergencies which
should be conducted frequently.
24. Training and drills for specialized services
Regular tests of emergency organization and
procedures
Plan updates
Emergency response procedures
Detailed operating manual
Training, Simulation & Mock Drills
25. Work Incident
Controller
Chief Incident
Controller
Task Force
Team
HR Team
Matls Mgmt.
Team
Rescue Team
Medical team
Autobase
Team Security Team
Support Team
Communication
team
Maint
Team
Support
Team
Disaster Management Organisation
26. Responsibilities of WIC
The WIC shall identify;
All probable emergency causing situations and take
proper precautionary measures to prevent / control such
situations;
Ensure that all emergency team under him are informed
about their functions before and during emergency;
Direct all operations within the affected area with the
following priority;
Secure the safety of personnel
Minimise damage to plant & environment
Minimise loss of material
27. Responsibilities of WIC
Ensure that all non-essential workers in the affected areas
are evacuated to appropriate assembly point.
Set up communication contact through telephone /
messenger etc. With emergency control centre (ECC).
Report significant developments to the chief incident
controller.
Assume duties of chief incident controller pending his arrival
and in particular;
1. Direct the shut down and evacuation of plant and affected
areas likely to be threatened by the emergency.
2. Ensure key personnel are informed and they are called in
28. Responsibilities of CIC
Relieve the works incidence controller from the
responsibility of over all main control.
Declare major emergency, if considered necessary and
ensure out side emergency services are called in and near
by industries are informed.
Directing shutting down and evacuation of plant, establish
liaison with head of fire, safety, medical, HR, security and
local police.
Arrange for relief of personnel and catering facilities for
affected in emergency.
Ensure information / reporting to Corporate Office and
Statutory authorities as per provisions of state Factory rules
and Factory Act
29. Emergency Control Centre (ECC)
Emergency control centre shall be established and
equipped with adequate means of communication to
areas inside and outside.
The emergency control room will be manned by the Chief
Incident Controller, Work Incident Controller, key
personnel and Sr.Officers of out side services called for
assistance.
It should have general map and guide for Assembly
Points, location of Hazardous process/operation
No other personnel shall have access to the ECC.
30. Emergency Control Centre (ECC)
ECC must contain the following information:
Safety data pertaining to all hazardous materials likely to
cause emergency.
Procedure of major and special fire fighting, rescue
operations, first aid etc.
Emergency call out list of persons drafted for emergency
control eg key personnel from fire, safety, medical, HR,
security, local police and District Admn. Authorities.
31. Evacuation And Assembly Points
In an emergency, it will almost certainly be necessary to
evacuate personnel from affected areas.
On evacuation, employees shall assemble at assembly
points.
Assembly point must be shown in Disaster Management
Plan.
32. Key Personnel
Apart from WIC and CIC, other works personnel will have
key role to play in providing advice and in implementing
the decisions made by CIC.
Key personnel includes
1. Incharge of generation, electrical & mechanical
maintenance, C&I, Chemistry (& WTP)
2. Heads of HR, safety, PR, Medical, Security & Fire
Department.
33. Mutual Aid Scheme
An understanding for mutual aid between nearby
industries to send assistance to each other in case of an
emergency;
Details of facilities offered by the mutual aid partners
should be mentioned in the plan;
Details of contact phone nos. of officers responsible for
emergency action of mutual aid partners should be
mentioned in the plan
34. Support team to CIC & WIC
In addition to the teams already mentioned there will be
one additional team known as support team.
This team will assist CIC & WIC during an emergency.
The responsibilities of the team given below;
Contacting statutory authorities.
Arranging for relievers and catering facilities.
Giving information to media.
35. Responsibilities Of Support Team
Arranging shelters for affected persons.
Contacting medical centres and nursing homes.
Providing all other support, as necessary.
Arranging for urgently required materials through cash
purchase or whatever means.
Arranging funds for various relief measures as
emergency purchase of materials.
36. Departmental heads:
The departmental heads will provide assistance as required
by the works incident controller. They will decide which
members of their departments are required at the incident
site.
Head of Tech. Services
On knowing the major emergency, he will proceed to the
site and report to CIC.
He will provide technical information as required to
CIC/WIC.
Head of Safety:
On knowing the emergency, he will immediately report to
site and keep in touch with CIC
He will make sure that all safety equipments are made
available to the emergency teams.
Participate in rescue operations.
Maintain inventory of items in ECC.
Responsibilities of key personnel
37. Mock Drill
Mock-drills are conducted to test the effectiveness of
action plan / emergency preparedness.
Periodicity of mock drill is at least once in every six
months (As per Factories Act-1948).
Deficiencies found are to be recorded and corrective
actions are to be taken immediately for effectiveness of
the plan.
38. Emergency Siren
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T y p e Duration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In case of fire 10 seconds on
05 seconds off,
3 times
In case of 20 seconds on,
Heavy chlorine leak 10 seconds off,
5 times.
All clear signal Continuous
siren for 3 min,
only once.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39. Thank you
Let us develop a positive safety culture
involving all our employees & associates