Discourse is a set of utterances that make up a conversation or speech. It exists within a context and uses pragmatic cues, unlike a text which is a recorded discourse removed from its original context. Discourse controls and organizes a text before and during the writing process, showing that texts and discourses rely on each other. Linguistic forms can have transactional functions to communicate information or interactional functions to build social relationships. Written texts are structured products that authentically preserve the author's expression, while spoken texts exist as a process where paralinguistic cues are lost upon orthographic transcription.

1. Discourse Analysis
Teacher: Hector Vega P.
Student: Valentina Espinosa M.

2. TEXT, DISCOURSE, DISCOURS.
WHAT IS “TEXT”?
A preservation of a discourse.
Pure semantic (what is there is what it means).
A discourse taken out of its context.
Reported speech (to quote) is considered a text.

3. TEXT, DISCOURSE, DISCOURS.
WHAT IS “DISCOURSE”?
A set of utterances.
Conversation, public speech, etc.
Pragmatics cues.
Context. (dietic anchoring)
What is said in a discourse is not preserved. it disappears.

4. TEXT, DISCOURSE, DISCOURS.
WHAT IS “DISCOURS”?
French word.
it controls, selects and organizes a text before and while it is been written.
**text and discourse need each other**

5. LINGUISTIC FORMS AND FUCTIONS.
TRANSACTIONAL VIEW
To use the language to communicate information.
INTERACTIONAL VIEW.
To use the language to establish or maintain social relationships.

6. LINGUISTIC FORMS AND FUNCTIONS.
WRITTEN TEXT
it is structured, organized and well developed because
the writer can take time in the construction of a
text.
interpretation and reproduction.
what the author expresses is preserved authentically
in every copy.
PRODUCT
RULES
SENTENCES
GRAMMARIANS
SPOKEN TEXT
the speaker can use the paralinguistic cues.
intonation, the intention, the rhythm, and so on are
not taken into consideration
ORTHOGRAPHIC TRANCRIPTION
PROCESS
REGULARITIES
UTTERANCES
LINGUISTS

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION: LINGUISTIC FORMS AND FUNCTIONS
TEXT, DISCOURSE, DISCOURS.