Kosi Flood in India ( Bihar) - a national calamity
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The 2008 Kosi floods in Bihar, India were unprecedented in their scale and impact. Over 1.2 crore (12 million) people were displaced and the damage caused was estimated to be over Rs. 10,000 crore (US$2 billion). The floods submerged over 1 lakh hectares of crops and destroyed over 866 villages. It is feared that over 1 lakh people may have lost their lives. The rehabilitation is massive and will take a long time given the widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure across several districts of North Bihar.
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AID India construts Eureka Homes at Koovathur Colony
Eureka Homes conducted at Koovathur Colony - for Kumar and Selvi. AID INDIA's flood relief efforts are moving towards long term rehabilitation for the poorest and most affected families. AID INDIA team has completed our first flood affected Hut to Home Reconstruction in a record 16 days!
Bihar Beckons
The document summarizes key information about the state of Bihar in India. It discusses Bihar's location in eastern India, important cities and rivers, population statistics, and history as a center of various religions and learning. It also outlines Bihar's governance reforms, improved infrastructure like roads, airports and electricity, and new policies to promote industries like food processing and tourism.
Validity of Stamp paper
The document discusses the validity of stamp papers in India according to a Supreme Court judgment from 2008. The key points are:
1) The Supreme Court ruled in 2008 that stamp papers do not have an expiry period and can be used even after 6 months of purchase.
2) The Indian Stamp Act is silent on an expiry date for stamp papers but allows a refund within 6 months if not yet used.
3) There is a disagreement between the central law and laws of some states like Maharashtra regarding a 6 month validity period.
4) The doctrine of repugnancy establishes that central laws override state laws in case of a conflict regarding matters in the concurrent list.
ladakh flash flood
The document summarizes a study on the 2010 flash flood in Leh, Ladakh, India that killed over 200 people. It describes the topography and climate of Ladakh, and notes that increased temperatures have caused glaciers to recede and tributaries to change course, threatening villages. It discusses the specific conditions that led to the 2010 flood - increased rainfall, snowmelt, and a cloud burst that dropped 14 inches of rain in 2 hours. The flood damaged over 1,000 homes and killed many people. Relief efforts included search and rescue, food and supplies, and temporary housing. The traditional resilience of Ladakhi people helped in recovery.
Flood Disaster Mgmt Lj180909
This document discusses flood disaster management and lessons from Malaysia's experience. It outlines three key points:
1) The importance of maintaining natural river corridors and floodways to allow for natural floodwater discharge, as well as limiting human settlement in these areas.
2) A three-step approach to managing flood disaster risks: removing hazards by relocating people, reducing exposure through land use management and flood management works, and reducing vulnerability by preparing for floods.
3) The need for multi-stakeholder partnerships and integrated flood management, especially in light of increased flood risks due to climate change.
Abdul kareem telgi (1)
The Telgi scam masterminded by Abdul Kareem Telgi was initially estimated to amount to Rs. 30,000 crore, but investigations over nearly two years revealed the actual amount to be Rs. 172 crore. Telgi had set up an extensive network to produce and distribute counterfeit stamps across 12 states since 1992. Questions remain about the involvement of government officials and security presses in enabling the large-scale scam. While several police officials and politicians were arrested and cases filed, the full extent of the scam and corruption involved is yet to be uncovered.
Floods, Flooding And Management
1) Rivers flood naturally when a river's discharge exceeds its channel capacity, but human activities can increase flood risk. Precipitation levels, relief, vegetation, geology and soil types are physical factors influencing floods.
2) Calculating flood frequency involves ranking flood sizes each year and using an equation involving the number of years observed and the flood's rank to determine the recurrence interval. However, historical data and variability mean floods aren't guaranteed to occur on schedule.
3) Human causes of increased flooding include urbanization, deforestation, river management practices like dams, and climate change effects like heavier storms and melting ice caps. A case study of the 2004 Boscastle floods in England is presented.
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This document discusses a case of coercive philanthropy during the 2018 Kerala floods in India. It questions whether mandatory donations from government employees constitutes true philanthropy or social responsibility. While the court said donations should be voluntary, the government argued it was the duty of civil servants to donate. The document separates philanthropy, which involves voluntary charity work, from mandatory social responsibility policies. It suggests aligning philanthropy with corporate social responsibility efforts to effectively provide relief during the disaster.
Population problem in Bangladesh
This document is a report on population problems in Bangladesh submitted by four students to their professor. It discusses the rapid growth of Bangladesh's population, which has led to several issues including environmental degradation, traffic congestion, power shortages, lack of adequate housing, educational challenges, unemployment, and noise pollution. The population density is very high and nearly half the population lives on less than $1 per day, indicating that overpopulation is straining resources and contributing to widespread poverty in Bangladesh. The report analyzes the impacts and challenges posed by high population growth in the country.
Speech On Water Scarcity
Water scarcity occurs when there is insufficient available water to meet the demands within a region. It is caused by factors like climate change, population growth, and poor water management. Regions particularly affected include the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, Libya, Jordan, and the Western Sahara. Water scarcity has negative impacts on health, livelihoods, food security, and economic development.
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SAHARO works without regard to creed, race, gender, or ethnicity, and is one of the reputed humanitarian networks.
SAHARO provides a beacon of hope for thousands of women, men and children in times of hardship and contributes to the development of social justice in times of peace. Saharo’ mandate includes integral development, emergency relief, advocacy, peace building, respect for human rights and support for proper stewardship of the planet’s environment and resources.
The SAHARO approach is based on the social teaching, which focuses on the dignity of the human person. Saharo’ work on behalf of the poor manifests God’s love for all of creation.
SAHARO believes that the weak and oppressed are not objects of pity, but agents of change leading the struggle to eradicate dehumanizing poverty, unacceptable living and working conditions, and unjust social, political, economic and cultural structures.
What makes SAHARO unique is its ongoing presence in communities, before, during and after crisis situations. Important, too, is that being part of civil society and incorporating the perspective of the poor, Saharo can continuously adapt its strategies to an ever changing environment.
SAHARO fights poverty, exclusion, intolerance and discrimination. More importantly, it empowers people to participate fully in all matters affecting their lives, and it advocates on their behalf at national and international forums.
SAHARO promotes partnership: local autonomy is paramount in ensuring effective teamwork for the good of all. By pooling expertise and resources, SAHARO is able to identify issues at the grassroots, analyze them at national and international levels, and then take action locally, regionally and globally
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The devastating floods in Pakistan destroyed over half the country's economy and added another crisis on top of existing issues like terrorism, poverty, corruption, and illiteracy. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon arrived to boost relief efforts as 20 million people were made homeless in one of Pakistan's worst disasters. More flood surges were expected to cause additional flooding. Over 1,500 people had died and millions of acres of crops were destroyed as diseases spread among survivors. The humanitarian crisis affected millions of victims searching for hope after losing homes, clean water, and food.
Population.pptx
India has a current population of over 1.4 billion people, making it the second most populous country globally. While a larger population can provide economic benefits like increased consumers and labor, it can also strain resources and the environment. Issues around overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, poverty, and lack of access to facilities plague India as its population continues to rapidly grow. The government has implemented policies aimed at increasing access to family planning services to help address the problems caused by unchecked population expansion.
CEDIM-CEDNIT_101012_1pgfinal
The recent floods in Pakistan in 2010 were the most severe natural disaster to affect the nation. Over 21 million people were affected and more than 5.3 million jobs were lost or impacted. In the provinces of Sindh and Punjab, millions of homes were damaged or destroyed, leaving 7 million people displaced in Sindh alone. Agriculture, which 80-90% of flood-affected people rely on for income, was severely impacted with the destruction of millions of acres of cropland. The research team proposes working with a local partner organization to provide training and develop entrepreneurship skills for women in the cottage industry in Punjab and Sindh, allowing them to utilize existing skills like fabric production and basket weaving to generate sustainable income
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A Franciscan Perspective on the Right to Water. Francis’s respect for Sister Mother Earth reminds us that the right to water is certainly important, but at the same time we need to respect the Water’s rights too!
This practical guide shows the importance of water, the water's rights, and the commitment of the community towards water providing reflection, statistics, and exercises. Here you can find both the Power Point and a word text to facilitate the use of both in separate way. (Jpic-jp.org).
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India is facing a severe water crisis that affects millions of people. Over 50% of the population lacks access to safe drinking water, and mismanagement of water resources and poor governance are major contributing factors. The crisis is worsening, with some areas facing drought while others experience flooding. Rising population, increased urbanization, groundwater exploitation, water pollution, and lack of awareness are exacerbating the crisis. Immediate solutions are needed at all levels, including water conservation efforts, improved agricultural practices, watershed management, and a robust national water policy.
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Over 750 million people worldwide do not have access to clean drinking water, including 358 million Africans. In Kenya specifically, 17.3 million people, or 37.7% of the population, lack clean drinking water according to the Ministry of Health. Providing universal access to clean water was a goal of the UN's Millennium Development Goals by 2015, but this target was not met due to challenges of contamination during transport and storage as well as low sanitation levels. Private organizations like P&G have partnered with governments and NGOs to increase access, such as donating water purification sachets in Nairobi slums, but more efforts are still needed from all sectors to combat this crisis that claims
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This document discusses several factors that can cause global development inequalities between countries. Environmental factors like a poor climate, poor farming land, limited water supplies, and natural hazards can negatively impact a country's development. Political instability, corruption, and war also slow development. Economic issues such as poor trade links, high debt levels, and economies based on primary exports are discussed. The document also examines social factors including access to drinking water, gender inequality, and lack of education that can contribute to development challenges. Case studies on the impacts of Hurricane Mitch in Central America and development differences between Bulgaria and the UK are provided.
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【业务选择办理准则】
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Kalyan Satta Matka Guessing Matka Result Main Bazar chart Final Matka Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Chart Satta fix Jodi Kalyan Final ank Matka Boss Satta 143 Matka 420 Golden Matka Final Satta Kalyan Penal Chart Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan Night Chart 一比一原版(BC毕业证)波士顿学院毕业证如何办理
BC毕业证学历书【微信95270640】办理波士顿学院毕业证成绩单（Q微信95270640）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，BC毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、
专业为留学生办理波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单【100%存档可查】留学全套申请材料办理。本公司承诺所有毕业证成绩单成品全部按照学校原版工艺对照一比一制作和学校一样的羊皮纸张保证您证书的质量！
如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单）；
2开始安排制作波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子图；
3波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5波士顿学院成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。疯一把山娃算了算这一次足足花了老爸元够他挣上半个月的山娃很不解一向节俭的父亲啥时变得如此阔绰大方大把大把掏钱时居然连眉头也不皱一下车票早买好了直达卧铺车得经过山娃老家门口山娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的房
哪里购买美国乔治城大学毕业证硕士学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治城大学毕业证硕士学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(UNITO毕业证书)都灵大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UNITO毕业证书)都灵大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Kosi Flood in India ( Bihar) - a national calamity
- 1. A National Disaster KOSI FLOODS - 2008
- 6. 2008 floods- The scale of challenge As per estimates more than 3.5 mn people have to live under temporary arrangements. Assuming Rs 60 as per person per day cost for food, shelter, clothing, medicine and water, it will require 21.00 cr per day. For 75 days a sum of Rs 1575 Cr is required just for survival. Add: Cost of rehabilitation!
- 9. The Struggle to survive
- 13. How to contribute? You can contribute. Some of the options could be : Option one: Write a cheque or draft to 'Chief Minister Relief Fund’, payable at Patna. Put your phone number, name and address on the back of the cheque. Deposit the cheque to the nearest SBI drop box or send it to “Chief Minister Relief Fund, Chief Minister Secretariat, 4, Deshratna Marg, Patna- 800001”. For Electronic transfer of fund send money to A/C No. 10839124928, SBI Patna Secretariat Branch. Option two: Red Cross India, Contact, Indian Red Cross Society, North of Gandhi Maidan, Patna – 800001 Phone No: 0612 -2201035/6/7; 2226267. You can directly send cloths and other materials to the above address just mentioning that it is meant for flood victims. Option three: Donating for Bihar flood victims to the Prime Minister Relief Fund : Details available on: http://pmindia.nic.in/relief.htm Option Four: You can donate to Oxfam by calling in on +91 11 46538000 or by sending a check in the name of Oxfam Trust, addressed to Oxfam India, Plot Number 1, 2nd Floor(above Sujan Mohinder Hospital), New Friends Colony, New Delhi - 110065 (www.oxfam.org)
- 14. How to contribute? Option five: You can Send donations to Prayaas . ( www.prayaas.org ) Contact No: 91-80-28441463, E-mail: Amitesh.Bharti@in.bosch.com & ashok.1857@gmail.com . Mention flood relief and your name in remarks section. M/S Prayaas, Current Account No. : 10447347087 ,SBI, Indiranagar, Bangalore Option six: You can send Donations to Goonj H.O Delhi-J-93, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi- 76 Tel.- 011-26972351, 41401216 E-mail- goonjinfo@gmail.com, [email_address] , Web Site- http://www.goonj.org cloths and other materials can be directly sent to their office Option seven: Donate to care today. Draw cheques or draft in favour of “Care Today A/c Bihar flood relief fund” and send to care today, Hamilton House, A-1 Connaught Place New Delhi-110001, Ph- 011-23314216,23315801 [email_address] Option eight: Many other local bodies/Associations can be contacted who are involved in relief works. If you are satisfied with their modus-operandi you can directly donate to them Option nine: Make a visit /send a team to affected areas and directly help the people “ Every Rupee can make a difference” Issued in the general interest please forward this message to all your friends and known