Heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding in Maharashtra, India in 2005. The city of Mumbai experienced its heaviest ever recorded 24-hour rainfall of 994 mm, overwhelming the city's outdated drainage system. Over 500 people lost their lives due to flash flooding, landslides, electrocution, and wall collapses. Critical infrastructure like schools and hospitals were damaged. The government and relief organizations evacuated stranded people and provided food and temporary shelter to over 25,000 affected individuals. Antiquated urban planning and loss of mangrove ecosystems exacerbated the flooding impacts.
Disaster management- case study on 26 July 2005 Mumbai floodmadhura92
Presentation gives brief about Mumbai 26 July 2005 flood case study- Introduction, Factors aggravated for flood, casualty & damage, rescue operation carried out, mitigation measures, assessment done by government, guidelines for immediate action, long term strategies
Flood has been considered as one of the very most recurring and frequent disaster in the world. Due to recurrent prevalence, the economic loss and life damage caused by the flood has put more burdens on economy than any other natural disaster. India has continuously suffered by many flood events which claimed collosal loss of life and economy. It has been found that the incidences of the flood are increasing very sporadically. Causes can be climate change, cloud bursting, tsunami or poor river management, silting etc. but devastation is increasing both in terms of lives and economies.
Flood is most profound and costliest natural disaster in the world which devastates both life and economy at a large extent. It is defined as, “High-water stages in which water over flows its natural or artificial banks onto normally dry land, such as a river inundating its floodplain.” This local and short term event comes with little or no alarming
Disaster management- case study on 26 July 2005 Mumbai floodmadhura92
Presentation gives brief about Mumbai 26 July 2005 flood case study- Introduction, Factors aggravated for flood, casualty & damage, rescue operation carried out, mitigation measures, assessment done by government, guidelines for immediate action, long term strategies
Flood has been considered as one of the very most recurring and frequent disaster in the world. Due to recurrent prevalence, the economic loss and life damage caused by the flood has put more burdens on economy than any other natural disaster. India has continuously suffered by many flood events which claimed collosal loss of life and economy. It has been found that the incidences of the flood are increasing very sporadically. Causes can be climate change, cloud bursting, tsunami or poor river management, silting etc. but devastation is increasing both in terms of lives and economies.
Flood is most profound and costliest natural disaster in the world which devastates both life and economy at a large extent. It is defined as, “High-water stages in which water over flows its natural or artificial banks onto normally dry land, such as a river inundating its floodplain.” This local and short term event comes with little or no alarming
This PowerPoint presentation is made to elaborately explain the key elements of disaster management.It includes highlighted points and has all the necessary information and documents.
A torrential rain event during the first full week of March 2016 featuring over two feet of record March rain in the South unleashed major river flooding, rising to historic levels in some areas. Add flooding along the Gulf Coast, and the disaster became a triple assault. In all, 400 homes flooded in Mississippi. Three people were killed in Louisiana, the governor said. In one case, a driver died when floodwater swept his vehicle off a road in Bienville Parish, the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness said. The two others died in Ouachita Parish, according to the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Disaster Management : Strategies and Plans for Floods.NithishKumar366585
A complete presentation on Disaster Management strategies and Plans for Floods, Including a detailed case study on Kerala Flood 2018. Hope you find it useful.
The presentation is prepared to study the 2013 Kedarnath incident, starting with basic introduction to disaster, Kedarnath and related incidents that followed one after another. It includes mapping, identifying shortcomings, provide recommendations and analyse the statistics of death and injured persons. Also involves study of the relief forces and organizations involved in the rescue operations. Finally concluded with inferences and suggestions from the study.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
This PowerPoint presentation is made to elaborately explain the key elements of disaster management.It includes highlighted points and has all the necessary information and documents.
A torrential rain event during the first full week of March 2016 featuring over two feet of record March rain in the South unleashed major river flooding, rising to historic levels in some areas. Add flooding along the Gulf Coast, and the disaster became a triple assault. In all, 400 homes flooded in Mississippi. Three people were killed in Louisiana, the governor said. In one case, a driver died when floodwater swept his vehicle off a road in Bienville Parish, the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness said. The two others died in Ouachita Parish, according to the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Disaster Management : Strategies and Plans for Floods.NithishKumar366585
A complete presentation on Disaster Management strategies and Plans for Floods, Including a detailed case study on Kerala Flood 2018. Hope you find it useful.
The presentation is prepared to study the 2013 Kedarnath incident, starting with basic introduction to disaster, Kedarnath and related incidents that followed one after another. It includes mapping, identifying shortcomings, provide recommendations and analyse the statistics of death and injured persons. Also involves study of the relief forces and organizations involved in the rescue operations. Finally concluded with inferences and suggestions from the study.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
3. Floods
⚫ A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is
normally dry. The European Union (EU) Floods
Directive defines a flood as a covering by water of land not
normally covered by water.
⚫ Floods usually cause large-scale loss of human life and wide
spread damage to properties. This damage is known as flood
damage.
4. Why floods occur ?
⚫ Firstly, it occurs due to heavy rain and storms
during the monsoon season that leaves a lot of
rainwater behind on land
⚫ This may in turn cause flash floods, where
floods move at great speeds, causing
destruction and casualties
⚫ A flood occurs when water overflows or inundates
land that's normally dry. This can happen in a
multitude of ways. Most common is when rivers
or streams overflow their banks. Excessive rain,
a ruptured dam or levee, rapid ice melting in the
mountains, or even an unfortunately placed
beaver dam can overwhelm a river and send it
spreading over the adjacent land, called a
floodplain.
5. CASE STUDY OF MAHARASHTRA Floods in 2005
• The 2005 Maharashtra floods refers to the flooding of many parts of the
Maharashtra including large areas of the metropolis Mumbai a city located on
the coast of the Arabian Sea.
• The average rain fall of Mumbai is 242.42mm.
• The floods were caused by the heaviest ever recorded 24- hour rainfall figure
of 994 mm.
6. FACTORS AGGRAVATED THE DISASTER IN MUMBAI
1. Antique drainage system
2. Uncontrolled, unplanned development in Northern Suburbs
3. Destruction of mangrove ecosystems
7. Casualty and Damage
Loss of life
At least 500 people lost their lives in the flashfloods and the landslides.
• 24 deaths caused by a stampede which occurred due to a false tsunami
rumor at a slum in Vile Parle.
• Residents of low lying coastal areas, who had faced the floods just 48 hours back,
panicked and rushed towards higher ground.
• 16 deaths due to trapped vehicles from suffocation in cars after water levels
rose rapidly, preventing escape.
• 12 deaths due to Electrocution, 5 due to Wall collapse, 25 most deaths were
due to water borne diseases.
8. Medical Care and Hospitals
• 437 Primary Health Centers, rural hospitals, and residential premises for health
personnel were damaged by flooding
Education and Schools
• More than 20,000 classrooms damaged and
• 97 school buildings collapsed
Communications and Information
• Telephone exchanges came under water the
• Phones stopped working
• Amateur Ham Radio Operators helped established radio contacts during the
emergencies
9. Rescue and Relief Measures
• The Government machinery along with the local offices and Municipal
Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) immediately got into action
for the desired relief and rescue.
• The Fire Brigade and the "Rescue Teams" of MCGM undertook 282 major
and minor rescue operations.
• The Municipal machinery tries to evacuation of people through boats and
buses.
• Evacuated people were sheltered in public buildings including schools.
10. • Free food grains were provided by the Government of Maharashtra [GOM]
and MCGM as well as voluntary NGOs and individuals.
• 3,700 stranded people including rescuing school children as well as rescuing
people from 140 marooned BEST buses.
• Food packets and drinking water was arranged for the stranded people
with the help of NGOs and Social Organizations.
• Over 25,000 people were provided relief at 15 locations across the city.
• Affected people were shifted to nearby Municipal schools, local buildings and
halls on 27 July. 12000 food packets were distributed in City.
