Subjects & Predicates
Sub: ECLS
Course: Diploma Sem-II
Unit-1
What is a Sentence?
Subject and Predicate
Simple
Complete
Compound
Every complete sentence contains two parts: a
subject and a predicate.
The subject is what (or whom) the
sentence is about, while the
predicate tells something about
the subject.
Sentences have two parts
SUBJECT PREDICATE
Noun or Pronoun Verb
Answers: Who or what? Answers: What about it?
1. He smiles.
2. Autumn leaves twirl gently to the ground.
3. The park district will open an outdoor ice skating rink in
November.
A sentence is like a bike…
These two parts connect to form a stable structure 
a sentence!
The
subject is
one
wheel.
The
predicate
is the
other
wheel.
1
Jennifer and her dog run on the beach every morning.
First find the verb and then make a question by
placing ``who?'' or ``what?'' before it.
The answer is the subject, Jennifer
and her dog.
We spilled popcorn on the floor.
What is the verb of this sentence?
We spilled popcorn on the floor.
Now decide who or what spilled popcorn?
We spilled popcorn on the floor
Thus We=Subject, Spilled=Verb and spilled
popcorn on the floor=Predicate
EXERCISE….
Find the Subject and the Predicate
1. My little brother broke his finger.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
EXERCISE….
Find the Subject
1. My little brother broke his finger.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Can you find the predicatepredicate in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother threw the toy.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Can you find the predicatepredicate in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother threw the toy.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions to
the mansion.
3. Those soldiers carried guns on their
shoulders.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Simple Subject and Simple Predicate
Every subject is built around one noun
or pronoun (or more). When all
other words are removed the simplesimple
subjectsubject is left.
2
Simple Predicate
A simple predicate is always the verb or
verbs that links up with the subject.
Simple Subject
A piece of black forest
pastry would taste great.
The main word in the subject is the noun
``piece,'' with the other words of the
subject -- ``a'' and ``of black forest pastry''
– tell about the noun. ``piece'' is the simple
subject.
Can you find the simple subjectsimple subject in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother broke his finger.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Can you find the simple subjectsimple subject in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother broke his finger.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Simple Predicate
A piece of chocolate candy
would taste great.
The simple predicate is ``would
taste'' -- in other words,
the verb of the sentence.
Can you find the simple predicatesimple predicate in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother broke his finger.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Can you find the simple predicatesimple predicate in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother broke his finger.
2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions.
3. Those soldiers carried guns.
4. Our babysitter arrived late.
Compound Subject
A sentence may have a
compound subject -- a
simple subject made up of
more than one noun or
pronoun. No Doubt
ACDC
Can you find the compound subjects
Team pennants,
rock posters and
family
photographs
covered the
boy's bedroom
walls.
Can you find the compound subjects
Team pennants,
rock posters
and family
photographs
covered the
boy's bedroom
walls.
Can you find the compound subjects
Her uncle and she walked
slowly through the art gallery
and admired the beautiful
pictures exhibited there.
Can you find the compound subjectcompound subject in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother and my cousin broke their
fingers.
2. His Uncle Bob and Aunt Betty asked for
directions.
3. Those soldiers and agents carried guns.
4. Our babysitter and her friend arrived late.
Can you find the compound subjectcompound subject in each
sentence below?
1. My little brother and my cousin broke their
fingers.
2. His Uncle Bob and Aunt Betty asked for
directions.
3. Those soldiers and agents carried guns.
4. Our babysitter and her friend arrived late.
Compound Predicate
A compound predicatecompound predicate, is more
than one verb relating to the
same subject.
Can you find the compound predicate?
Rancho mopped and scrubbed the kitchen floor.
3
Can you find the compound predicatecompound predicate
in each sentence below?
1. My little brother bruised and broke his
finger.
2. His Uncle Bob looked and asked for
directions.
3. Those soldiers carried and used guns.
4. Our babysitter overslept and arrived late.
Can you find the compound predicatecompound predicate
in each sentence below?
1. My little brother bruised and broke his
finger.
2. His Uncle Bob looked and asked for
directions.
3. Those soldiers carried and used guns.
4. Our babysitter overslept and arrived late.
A Complete Subject is…
the noun or pronoun and all the words around
it. It gives a complete meaning to the existence
of the noun/pronoun
•Ex: The fresh red flowers brighten the front
porch.
– The fresh red flowers = complete subject
A Complete Predicate is…
the verb and all the words around it.
•Ex: The fresh Red flowers brighten the front
porch.
– brighten the front porch = complete predicate
Bibliography and References
1. www.gvsd.org/cms/lib02/.../397/Unit%201%20Le
ppt
2. ltps.org
3. ltps.org

Diploma Sem II Unit I Subject and Predicate

  • 1.
    Subjects & Predicates Sub:ECLS Course: Diploma Sem-II Unit-1
  • 2.
    What is aSentence? Subject and Predicate Simple Complete Compound
  • 3.
    Every complete sentencecontains two parts: a subject and a predicate. The subject is what (or whom) the sentence is about, while the predicate tells something about the subject.
  • 4.
    Sentences have twoparts SUBJECT PREDICATE Noun or Pronoun Verb Answers: Who or what? Answers: What about it? 1. He smiles. 2. Autumn leaves twirl gently to the ground. 3. The park district will open an outdoor ice skating rink in November.
  • 5.
    A sentence islike a bike… These two parts connect to form a stable structure  a sentence! The subject is one wheel. The predicate is the other wheel. 1
  • 6.
    Jennifer and herdog run on the beach every morning.
  • 7.
    First find theverb and then make a question by placing ``who?'' or ``what?'' before it. The answer is the subject, Jennifer and her dog.
  • 8.
    We spilled popcornon the floor. What is the verb of this sentence? We spilled popcorn on the floor. Now decide who or what spilled popcorn? We spilled popcorn on the floor Thus We=Subject, Spilled=Verb and spilled popcorn on the floor=Predicate
  • 9.
    EXERCISE…. Find the Subjectand the Predicate 1. My little brother broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 10.
    EXERCISE…. Find the Subject 1.My little brother broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 11.
    Can you findthe predicatepredicate in each sentence below? 1. My little brother threw the toy. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 12.
    Can you findthe predicatepredicate in each sentence below? 1. My little brother threw the toy. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions to the mansion. 3. Those soldiers carried guns on their shoulders. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 13.
    Simple Subject andSimple Predicate Every subject is built around one noun or pronoun (or more). When all other words are removed the simplesimple subjectsubject is left. 2
  • 14.
    Simple Predicate A simplepredicate is always the verb or verbs that links up with the subject.
  • 15.
    Simple Subject A pieceof black forest pastry would taste great. The main word in the subject is the noun ``piece,'' with the other words of the subject -- ``a'' and ``of black forest pastry'' – tell about the noun. ``piece'' is the simple subject.
  • 16.
    Can you findthe simple subjectsimple subject in each sentence below? 1. My little brother broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 17.
    Can you findthe simple subjectsimple subject in each sentence below? 1. My little brother broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 18.
    Simple Predicate A pieceof chocolate candy would taste great. The simple predicate is ``would taste'' -- in other words, the verb of the sentence.
  • 19.
    Can you findthe simple predicatesimple predicate in each sentence below? 1. My little brother broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 20.
    Can you findthe simple predicatesimple predicate in each sentence below? 1. My little brother broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried guns. 4. Our babysitter arrived late.
  • 21.
    Compound Subject A sentencemay have a compound subject -- a simple subject made up of more than one noun or pronoun. No Doubt ACDC
  • 22.
    Can you findthe compound subjects Team pennants, rock posters and family photographs covered the boy's bedroom walls.
  • 23.
    Can you findthe compound subjects Team pennants, rock posters and family photographs covered the boy's bedroom walls.
  • 24.
    Can you findthe compound subjects Her uncle and she walked slowly through the art gallery and admired the beautiful pictures exhibited there.
  • 25.
    Can you findthe compound subjectcompound subject in each sentence below? 1. My little brother and my cousin broke their fingers. 2. His Uncle Bob and Aunt Betty asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers and agents carried guns. 4. Our babysitter and her friend arrived late.
  • 26.
    Can you findthe compound subjectcompound subject in each sentence below? 1. My little brother and my cousin broke their fingers. 2. His Uncle Bob and Aunt Betty asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers and agents carried guns. 4. Our babysitter and her friend arrived late.
  • 27.
    Compound Predicate A compoundpredicatecompound predicate, is more than one verb relating to the same subject.
  • 28.
    Can you findthe compound predicate? Rancho mopped and scrubbed the kitchen floor. 3
  • 29.
    Can you findthe compound predicatecompound predicate in each sentence below? 1. My little brother bruised and broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob looked and asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried and used guns. 4. Our babysitter overslept and arrived late.
  • 30.
    Can you findthe compound predicatecompound predicate in each sentence below? 1. My little brother bruised and broke his finger. 2. His Uncle Bob looked and asked for directions. 3. Those soldiers carried and used guns. 4. Our babysitter overslept and arrived late.
  • 31.
    A Complete Subjectis… the noun or pronoun and all the words around it. It gives a complete meaning to the existence of the noun/pronoun •Ex: The fresh red flowers brighten the front porch. – The fresh red flowers = complete subject
  • 32.
    A Complete Predicateis… the verb and all the words around it. •Ex: The fresh Red flowers brighten the front porch. – brighten the front porch = complete predicate
  • 33.
    Bibliography and References 1.www.gvsd.org/cms/lib02/.../397/Unit%201%20Le ppt 2. ltps.org 3. ltps.org