THE WAY OF BUSINESS
Traditionally not customer first, customer centric, little aligned to the customer.
NO MORE…
triggers
Traditional business increasingly threatened by disruptors.
Fail fast if you will and learn
Antifragility is a property
of systems that increase
in capability, resilience,
or robustness
as a result of stressors,
shocks, volatility, noise,
mistakes, faults, attacks,
or failures.
Professor Nassim Nicholas Taleb
COMMON TRAITS OF THE UNICORNS
Low legacy, rapid customer acquisition, highly adaptable and responsive, speed of change
LESS IS MORE…
6
Features and Functions Used in a Typical System
Source: Standish Group Study Reported at XP2002 by Jim Johnson, Chairman
Never Used
KEY DIGITAL SKILLS
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
McKinsey
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 1
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
1
START WITH THE CUSTOMER, STAY WITH THE CUSTOMER
The smallest thing you can offer the tightest group, for the highest value
COST TO ACQUIRE CUSTOMER
START-UP KILLER
ADAPTED FROM SOURCE: MCKINSEY CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE SERVICE LINES
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 2
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
INITIATIVE CANVAS
CUSTOMER GOALS TO TASKS…
Goal or
strategic
objective 3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1
Goal or
strategic
objective 4
Goal or
strategic
objective 5
Goal or
strategic
objective n
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Strategic
theme or
Epic
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.1
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.4
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.n
s
ob
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Goal 1
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Start with “brown paper” and post-it’s as a mindset, you don’t need an app… yet
Goal or
strategic
objective 3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1
Goal or
strategic
objective 4
Goal or
strategic
objective 5
Goal or
strategic
objective n
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Strategic
theme or
Epic
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.1
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.4
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.n
s
ob
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Goal 1
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Task 1.3.1
Role 2
Task 1.2.1Task 1.1.1 Task 1.4.1
G
st
obj
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Task 1.1
Role 3
Role 4
As a Role 1 I want to Goal 1 so that Task 1.1
CUSTOMER GOALS TO TASKS…
Goal or
strategic
objective 3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1
Goal or
strategic
objective 4
Goal or
strategic
objective 5
Goal or
strategic
objective n
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Strategic
theme or
Epic
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.1
Goal or
strategic
objective 1.4
G
st
obje
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Goal 2
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
COMPANY GOALS TO TASKS…
Goal or
strategic
objective 3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 1
Goal or
strategic
objective 4
Goal or
strategic
objective 5
Goal or
strategic
objective n
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Strategic
theme or
Epic
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Goal or
strategic
objective 2.3
Role 2
Goal or
strategic
objective 2.2
Goal or
strategic
objective 2.1
Goal or
strategic
objective 2.4
G
st
obj
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Goal 2
Role 3
Role 4
Role 5
Role n
Task 2.3.1
Role 2
Task 2.2.1Task 2.1.1 Ta
Resource or
Functional
Role 1
Task 2.1
Role 3
Role 4
As a Role 1 I want to Goal 2 so that Tas
CUSTOMER GOALS TO TASKS…
Goal or
strategic
objective 1
Strategic
theme or
Epic
Goal 2
Goal 3
Goal 4
Goal n
DEFINING THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY OR CONCEPT
MINIMUM VALUABLE PRODUCT
Validate with interviews, polls, infographics, and definitely field “testing”
FACEBOOK DEMO
https://www.outsystems.com/videos/build-deploy-native-apps/
More than clickable mock-ups with less effort in minimum time
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 3
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
3
BUSINESS VALIDATION AND DESIGN
•HTTPS://TRELLO.COM/B/ICGLLXZA/BUSINESS-VALIDATION-AND-DESIGN-BVAD-BOARD
Sprint Plan
Develop
Test
User Testing
Release
User Story
Analysis
BUILD, MEASURE, LEARN, PIVOT…
Validate the “brown paper” and post-it’s, you still don’t know the customer
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 4
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
Now you may need more robust critical thinking and analysis
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 5
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
5
MOCKUPS
• START WITH BALSAMIC
• REFINE WITH SKETCH
• WWW.SKETCHAPP.COM
APPLICATION COST DRIVERS
DELIVER CHANGE READY APPLICATIONS FOR LESS COST
Maintenance
Built in dependency analysis
NFRs are built into every
application – regardless of
change
Development
Model driven development
reduces time to build
Integrations are simplified
Operations
Deployment process is
automated
Auditing and trouble shooting
capabilities in every
application
Lifetime cost? 5 year cost is typically 3 X initial cost, lifetime min 6 times 3 year cost
MOBILE AND WEB APP DEV IS A HARD PROBLEM
20-50
Apps
4 Platform
3 Form Factors
X
Abundance
Of Data Silos
X
Skills
Shortage
X
Constant Change RequestsX
FROM SMALL BEGINNINGS TO PRODUCTION
https://www.outsystems.com/platform/#/platform/2-minute-overview/
• DEVELOP, MANAGE AND CHANGE ENTERPRISE
WEB AND MOBILE
• ON TOP OF YOUR FAVORITE MIDDLEWARE
STACK
• COMBINES HIGH PRODUCTIVITY, CHANGE
MANAGEMENT AND FULL APPLICATION
LIFECYCLE
• MANAGES CONTINUOUS APPLICATION CHANGE
BY WAY OF EXAMPLE
https://www.outsystems.com/platform/#/platform/2-minute-overview/
Ready for your app – its not about the technology
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 6
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
5 7
6
THE SMALLEST THING!
That your target segment will pay money for, freemium needs very “deep pockets”
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 7
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
5 7
6
FROM MOCKUPS TO BEAUTIFICATION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6l-X9k6fqeY
www.outsystems.com39 © OutSystems. All Rights Reserved39
Learn more
silkui.outsystems.com
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 8
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
5 7
6
8
FOCUS ON THE CUSTOMER
https://www.outsystems.com/videos/app-maintenance-feedback-management/
its still about the customer
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE END TO END
https://www.outsystems.com/videos/platform-performance-troubleshooting/
Measure, learn, validate, change and keep adapting
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 9
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
5 7
6
8
9
KNOW THE INVESTOR MINDSET
• PITCH ANYTHING – OREN KLAFF
• CHAOS MONKEYS - ANTONIO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ
• ZERO TO ONE – PETER THIEL
• SELLING THE INVISIBLE – HARRY BECKWITH
GOOD FOR NOW APPROACH ~ 10
Design Thinking
SoftwareDelivery
Building Functional
Prototypes
Lean Startup & Continuous
Deployment
Fundraising
Creative Problem Solving
UX Design
Metrics Framework & Continuous
Testing
CustomerValidation
Pitching
Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
2
1
34
5 7
6
8
910
FundersandFounders.com
Idea stage Co-founders Family
& Friends
Seed round … Series A …. IPO
Maximize existing investments
Leverageexisting skills
Across all channels / platforms
Respond Faster
Reduce complexity Deliver more and develop less
Continuously enhance/ improve
Flexibilitytochange
What we do
OUTSYSTEMS PLATFORM PERSONAL ENVIRONMENT
Craig.terblanche@outsystems.co.za
083-309-9763

Digital disruption 2016

  • 2.
    THE WAY OFBUSINESS Traditionally not customer first, customer centric, little aligned to the customer.
  • 3.
    NO MORE… triggers Traditional businessincreasingly threatened by disruptors.
  • 4.
    Fail fast ifyou will and learn Antifragility is a property of systems that increase in capability, resilience, or robustness as a result of stressors, shocks, volatility, noise, mistakes, faults, attacks, or failures. Professor Nassim Nicholas Taleb
  • 5.
    COMMON TRAITS OFTHE UNICORNS Low legacy, rapid customer acquisition, highly adaptable and responsive, speed of change
  • 6.
    LESS IS MORE… 6 Featuresand Functions Used in a Typical System Source: Standish Group Study Reported at XP2002 by Jim Johnson, Chairman Never Used
  • 7.
    KEY DIGITAL SKILLS DesignThinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17
  • 8.
  • 9.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 1 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 1
  • 10.
    START WITH THECUSTOMER, STAY WITH THE CUSTOMER The smallest thing you can offer the tightest group, for the highest value
  • 11.
    COST TO ACQUIRECUSTOMER START-UP KILLER
  • 12.
    ADAPTED FROM SOURCE:MCKINSEY CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE SERVICE LINES
  • 13.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 2 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1
  • 14.
  • 15.
    CUSTOMER GOALS TOTASKS… Goal or strategic objective 3 Role 2 Goal or strategic objective 2 Goal or strategic objective 1 Goal or strategic objective 4 Goal or strategic objective 5 Goal or strategic objective n Resource or Functional Role 1 Strategic theme or Epic Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Goal or strategic objective 1.3 Role 2 Goal or strategic objective 1.2 Goal or strategic objective 1.1 Goal or strategic objective 1.4 Goal or strategic objective 1.n s ob Resource or Functional Role 1 Goal 1 Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Start with “brown paper” and post-it’s as a mindset, you don’t need an app… yet
  • 16.
    Goal or strategic objective 3 Role2 Goal or strategic objective 2 Goal or strategic objective 1 Goal or strategic objective 4 Goal or strategic objective 5 Goal or strategic objective n Resource or Functional Role 1 Strategic theme or Epic Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Goal or strategic objective 1.3 Role 2 Goal or strategic objective 1.2 Goal or strategic objective 1.1 Goal or strategic objective 1.4 Goal or strategic objective 1.n s ob Resource or Functional Role 1 Goal 1 Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Task 1.3.1 Role 2 Task 1.2.1Task 1.1.1 Task 1.4.1 G st obj Resource or Functional Role 1 Task 1.1 Role 3 Role 4 As a Role 1 I want to Goal 1 so that Task 1.1 CUSTOMER GOALS TO TASKS…
  • 17.
    Goal or strategic objective 3 Role2 Goal or strategic objective 2 Goal or strategic objective 1 Goal or strategic objective 4 Goal or strategic objective 5 Goal or strategic objective n Resource or Functional Role 1 Strategic theme or Epic Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Goal or strategic objective 1.3 Role 2 Goal or strategic objective 1.2 Goal or strategic objective 1.1 Goal or strategic objective 1.4 G st obje Resource or Functional Role 1 Goal 2 Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n COMPANY GOALS TO TASKS…
  • 18.
    Goal or strategic objective 3 Role2 Goal or strategic objective 2 Goal or strategic objective 1 Goal or strategic objective 4 Goal or strategic objective 5 Goal or strategic objective n Resource or Functional Role 1 Strategic theme or Epic Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Goal or strategic objective 2.3 Role 2 Goal or strategic objective 2.2 Goal or strategic objective 2.1 Goal or strategic objective 2.4 G st obj Resource or Functional Role 1 Goal 2 Role 3 Role 4 Role 5 Role n Task 2.3.1 Role 2 Task 2.2.1Task 2.1.1 Ta Resource or Functional Role 1 Task 2.1 Role 3 Role 4 As a Role 1 I want to Goal 2 so that Tas CUSTOMER GOALS TO TASKS…
  • 19.
    Goal or strategic objective 1 Strategic themeor Epic Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal n DEFINING THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY OR CONCEPT
  • 20.
    MINIMUM VALUABLE PRODUCT Validatewith interviews, polls, infographics, and definitely field “testing”
  • 21.
  • 22.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 3 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 3
  • 23.
    BUSINESS VALIDATION ANDDESIGN •HTTPS://TRELLO.COM/B/ICGLLXZA/BUSINESS-VALIDATION-AND-DESIGN-BVAD-BOARD
  • 24.
    Sprint Plan Develop Test User Testing Release UserStory Analysis BUILD, MEASURE, LEARN, PIVOT… Validate the “brown paper” and post-it’s, you still don’t know the customer
  • 25.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 4 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34
  • 26.
    Now you mayneed more robust critical thinking and analysis
  • 29.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 5 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34 5
  • 30.
    MOCKUPS • START WITHBALSAMIC • REFINE WITH SKETCH • WWW.SKETCHAPP.COM
  • 31.
    APPLICATION COST DRIVERS DELIVERCHANGE READY APPLICATIONS FOR LESS COST Maintenance Built in dependency analysis NFRs are built into every application – regardless of change Development Model driven development reduces time to build Integrations are simplified Operations Deployment process is automated Auditing and trouble shooting capabilities in every application Lifetime cost? 5 year cost is typically 3 X initial cost, lifetime min 6 times 3 year cost
  • 32.
    MOBILE AND WEBAPP DEV IS A HARD PROBLEM 20-50 Apps 4 Platform 3 Form Factors X Abundance Of Data Silos X Skills Shortage X Constant Change RequestsX
  • 33.
    FROM SMALL BEGINNINGSTO PRODUCTION https://www.outsystems.com/platform/#/platform/2-minute-overview/ • DEVELOP, MANAGE AND CHANGE ENTERPRISE WEB AND MOBILE • ON TOP OF YOUR FAVORITE MIDDLEWARE STACK • COMBINES HIGH PRODUCTIVITY, CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND FULL APPLICATION LIFECYCLE • MANAGES CONTINUOUS APPLICATION CHANGE
  • 34.
    BY WAY OFEXAMPLE https://www.outsystems.com/platform/#/platform/2-minute-overview/ Ready for your app – its not about the technology
  • 35.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 6 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34 5 7 6
  • 36.
    THE SMALLEST THING! Thatyour target segment will pay money for, freemium needs very “deep pockets”
  • 37.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 7 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34 5 7 6
  • 38.
    FROM MOCKUPS TOBEAUTIFICATION https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6l-X9k6fqeY
  • 39.
    www.outsystems.com39 © OutSystems.All Rights Reserved39 Learn more silkui.outsystems.com
  • 40.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 8 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34 5 7 6 8
  • 41.
    FOCUS ON THECUSTOMER https://www.outsystems.com/videos/app-maintenance-feedback-management/ its still about the customer
  • 42.
    CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ENDTO END https://www.outsystems.com/videos/platform-performance-troubleshooting/ Measure, learn, validate, change and keep adapting
  • 43.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 9 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34 5 7 6 8 9
  • 44.
    KNOW THE INVESTORMINDSET • PITCH ANYTHING – OREN KLAFF • CHAOS MONKEYS - ANTONIO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ • ZERO TO ONE – PETER THIEL • SELLING THE INVISIBLE – HARRY BECKWITH
  • 45.
    GOOD FOR NOWAPPROACH ~ 10 Design Thinking SoftwareDelivery Building Functional Prototypes Lean Startup & Continuous Deployment Fundraising Creative Problem Solving UX Design Metrics Framework & Continuous Testing CustomerValidation Pitching Adapted from http://www.slideshare.net/djarjoura/the-skills-needed-by-individuals-to-become-a-digital-entrepreneur/17 2 1 34 5 7 6 8 910
  • 47.
    FundersandFounders.com Idea stage Co-foundersFamily & Friends Seed round … Series A …. IPO
  • 48.
    Maximize existing investments Leverageexistingskills Across all channels / platforms Respond Faster Reduce complexity Deliver more and develop less Continuously enhance/ improve Flexibilitytochange What we do
  • 49.
  • 50.