CXO Advisor
      Advise – Innovate – Change



Business Continuity Management Fundamentals
We do 3 things : -
     Advise
       Deeply experienced team
       Backed by Ovum in Africa – IT Finance strength
       Business – IT Transformation Model


     Innovate
       Return on Business Agility
       Rapid Innovation with Outsystems
       Business Model Innovation – Saas-it.net


     Change
       Liberate legacy - Adaptivity
       Business Process as a Service – Procurement, IT Finance, Portfolio
       Governance as a Service
What is Buiness Continuity?

      A holistic management process
      that identifies potential impacts that
      threaten an organisation
      and provides a framework for building
      resilience with the capability for an
      effective response
      that safeguards the interests of its key
      stakeholders, reputation, brand and
      value creating activities.
      It’s a business problem, technology just makes it easier…
                                         Source: The BCI Org
Risk Management life-cycle
                                                                           • Business Impact Analysis
                                                                           • Risk Assessment and Control
                                                                           • Discovery, intelligence gathering
• Improve continuity of operations                                         • Risk mapping & indicators
                                                          Identification
• Improve green operations                                                                     • Organisation
• Triple bottom line accounting                                                                • Process
• Business resilience               Continuous                                  Business       • Resource
• Root cause analysis              Improvement                                 continuity      • Security
• Loss management                & sustainability                              strategies            • policy & workflow
• Recovery management                                     Assess (audit)                     • Planning function
                                                           and monitor                       • Plans, scenarios
                                                             • limits                        & processes
                                                         • early warning                     • External bodies
                                                                              Develop and    • Incident & crisis
                                   Exercise and
                                                                              implement a    Management
                                   maintain BCM
                                                                             BCM response    • Sourcing & supply
     • Exercise plans                                                                        • Emergency response
     • Rehearse staff & teams                              Building &                        & operations
     • Test technology & business systems                 embedding a                        • Communications, PR
     • Maintain business systems                          BCM culture                        & media
     • Remedies, preventative &                                            • Ongoing Education
     contingent actions                                                    • Awareness
                                                                           • Training



                              CXO Advisor © Client distribution only
                                                                            Adapted from The BCI Org
Governance & Risk Support To Board & CIO


                 How                                  Deliverable
  • Business Continuity Management   • Integrate DRP with BCM
                                     • Compliance with governance
                                     • Business continuity plan and readiness


  • Risk management                  • Risk assessment
                                     • Risk mitigation plans
                                     • Risk monitoring
  • Governance review                • IT governance plans and procedures aligned
                                       with organisational governance




        It must have executive participation and buy-in…
A holistic management process

Business Continuity life cycle                                           that identifies potential impacts that threaten an
                                                                         organisation
                                                                         and provides a framework for building resilience
                                                                         with the capability for an effective response
                                                                         that safeguards the interests of its key
                                               Understanding your        stakeholders, reputation, brand and value
                                                   business              creating activities.
                                            - BIA
                                            - Risk Assess & controls



                                                                                           Determining Continuity
   Embed BCM Culture
                                                                                                 Strategies
- Training & Awareness
                                                                                          - Resources
- Monitoring
                                                                                          - Posture
- Change Management
                                          Programme Management                            - Options




                                                                         Develop / Implement
                                                                              Response
                  Exercise / Maintain /
                         Review                                        - Incident & Continuity
                                                                       Response Plans
               - Test
                                                                       - Business Unit Plan
               - Improve
                                                                               - resumption


                 It’s a business programme, not an IT project…
Business Continuity Scope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BCM Programme:
                                                             Unified Management of Business Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Board commitment &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               proactive participation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Organisation
                    Points of presence / facilities




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • BCM Strategy

                                                                                                Knowledge Management




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Crisis communications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • BCM policy &




                                                                                                                                                           Market & competitor risk
                                                                                                                       Emergency Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               framework
Operational Risk




                                                                                                                                                                                                   Public Relations
                                                                              Health & Safety


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               •




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Financial Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                      Brand Risk
                                                      Supply Risk




                                                                                                                                              Security
                                                                    Quality




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Roles, Accountability, res
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ponsibility & Authority
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Finance & Resources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Assurance & Insurance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Audit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • MIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Change Management

                                                                                                                                                         Continuity of operations                                                                                                BCP
                                                                Disaster Recovery                                                                                                                                                                                    DRP


                                                                                       CXO Advisor © Client distribution only
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Adapted from The BCI Org
Co-development model
  Communication
                              Message              Level of Ownership
    Approach

        Tell                  You will!                Very Low


        Sell          This will be really good!           Low

                     Look what you’ll get out of
       Buy                                              Average
                                this

      Consult        What do you really need?            High

                       What should we build
 Co-Development                                        Very High
                            together?

It needs participation and buy-in at all levels with a proper budget…
Business Continuity Roles
   Organisation wide touch points and dependencies
                                Demand                                                 Supply
 Facilitation    Facilitate activities                            Accept / call for facilitation

 Integration     Provide the framework with which                 Integrate with the framework provided
                 others will integrate
 Standards       Set standards                                    Conform to standards

 Decide          Require others to perform according to           Operate autonomously
                 specific criteria


• Individual RASCI
    • Responsible: that is the person who is owner of the problem/project
    • Accountable: that is the person to whom "R" is Accountable and is the authority who
    approves to sign off on work before it is effective
    • Supportive: that is a person who provides resources or plays a supporting role in
    implementation
    • Consulted: that is a person who provides information and/or expertise necessary to
    complete the project
    • Informed: that is a person who needs to be notified of results but need not
    necessarily be consulted
                                     MarketWorks Advisory © Client distribution only
What is business impact analysis (BIA)?
   BIA is a process designed to prioritize business functions by
   assessing the potential quantitative (financial) and qualitative
   (non-financial) impact that may result if an organization was to
   experience a disruption from a disaster event.

   A simpler definition, BIA is a survey that shows how soon you
   need to have something and do something in order to not ruin
   your reputation, not lose a lot of money, and not go out of
   business.
Business Impact Analysis template
ID     Business Process            Dependency                          Failure Mode                 Impact                    Timeframe                Comments

     Primary       Sub       Enabling Enablers      Hard-   System        Critical  Location Financia Customer       MAO        Critical   Recovery
     Function   Business     Function (Applica-     ware    Unavail-     Personnel Unavail- l Impact    Services    Min/hrs      time        Time
                 Process    (depende    tions)               able       Unavailable   able      R     (Reputation               frames     Objective
                Functions      ncy)                                                           million      )                    (dates)     (RTO)
                                                                                                          1-5




Key:
MAO = Maximum Acceptable Outage
impact:
1 = lowest impact;                                2 = lower impact;
3 = low impact;                                   4 = high impact
5 = highest impact
BIA considerations for your organisation / business unit




            Understand your key risks per function…
Recoverability & Strategy
ID     A. Existing Plans       ID B. Manual Workarounds ID        C. Backups                 ID        D: Off site Storage
A1 Existing current plan –     B1 Manual workaround –   C1 Full backups – every             D1     Backup tapes and
   off-site solution              already documented       day, fully tested                       hardcopies removed
                                                                                                   everyday off site
A2 Existing outdated plan – B2 Manual workaround – not        C2   Full backups –           D2     Backup tapes and
   off site solution           documented                          rotational – tested on          hardcopies removed off
                                                                   rotation                        site on a weekly basis
A3 Existing current plan –  B3 Possible manual                C3   Incremental backups      D3     Backup tape removed of
   on campus solution          workaround – not yet                only – fully tested             site, no hardcopies
                               identified                                                          removed
A4 Existing outdated plan – B4 No possible manual             C4   Incremental backups      D4     No backups nor
   on campus solution          workaround                          with rotation – tested          hardcopies removed off
                                                                   on rotation                     site



 ID       Type       ID        Type      ID         Type           ID      Type        ID   Type          ID    Type
BCP1 Full BCP’s: BCP2        Full BCP’s BCP3   Contact List    BCP4     Use          BCP5   Manual      BCP6    No Plan
     Off site                on Campus         only                     Existing            work-
     (3rd Party)                                                        Off-site            arounds
                                                                        Facility
How dependent is each function on continuity of operations?
What contingent & preventative actions will ensure continuity of
operartions?
QUESTIONS

craigt@cxo-advisor.co.za

Business continuity management fundamentals update

  • 1.
    CXO Advisor Advise – Innovate – Change Business Continuity Management Fundamentals
  • 2.
    We do 3things : - Advise  Deeply experienced team  Backed by Ovum in Africa – IT Finance strength  Business – IT Transformation Model Innovate  Return on Business Agility  Rapid Innovation with Outsystems  Business Model Innovation – Saas-it.net Change  Liberate legacy - Adaptivity  Business Process as a Service – Procurement, IT Finance, Portfolio  Governance as a Service
  • 3.
    What is BuinessContinuity? A holistic management process that identifies potential impacts that threaten an organisation and provides a framework for building resilience with the capability for an effective response that safeguards the interests of its key stakeholders, reputation, brand and value creating activities. It’s a business problem, technology just makes it easier… Source: The BCI Org
  • 4.
    Risk Management life-cycle • Business Impact Analysis • Risk Assessment and Control • Discovery, intelligence gathering • Improve continuity of operations • Risk mapping & indicators Identification • Improve green operations • Organisation • Triple bottom line accounting • Process • Business resilience Continuous Business • Resource • Root cause analysis Improvement continuity • Security • Loss management & sustainability strategies • policy & workflow • Recovery management Assess (audit) • Planning function and monitor • Plans, scenarios • limits & processes • early warning • External bodies Develop and • Incident & crisis Exercise and implement a Management maintain BCM BCM response • Sourcing & supply • Exercise plans • Emergency response • Rehearse staff & teams Building & & operations • Test technology & business systems embedding a • Communications, PR • Maintain business systems BCM culture & media • Remedies, preventative & • Ongoing Education contingent actions • Awareness • Training CXO Advisor © Client distribution only Adapted from The BCI Org
  • 5.
    Governance & RiskSupport To Board & CIO How Deliverable • Business Continuity Management • Integrate DRP with BCM • Compliance with governance • Business continuity plan and readiness • Risk management • Risk assessment • Risk mitigation plans • Risk monitoring • Governance review • IT governance plans and procedures aligned with organisational governance It must have executive participation and buy-in…
  • 6.
    A holistic managementprocess Business Continuity life cycle that identifies potential impacts that threaten an organisation and provides a framework for building resilience with the capability for an effective response that safeguards the interests of its key Understanding your stakeholders, reputation, brand and value business creating activities. - BIA - Risk Assess & controls Determining Continuity Embed BCM Culture Strategies - Training & Awareness - Resources - Monitoring - Posture - Change Management Programme Management - Options Develop / Implement Response Exercise / Maintain / Review - Incident & Continuity Response Plans - Test - Business Unit Plan - Improve - resumption It’s a business programme, not an IT project…
  • 7.
    Business Continuity Scope BCM Programme: Unified Management of Business Risk • Board commitment & proactive participation • Organisation Points of presence / facilities • BCM Strategy Knowledge Management Crisis communications • BCM policy & Market & competitor risk Emergency Management framework Operational Risk Public Relations Health & Safety • Financial Risk Brand Risk Supply Risk Security Quality Roles, Accountability, res ponsibility & Authority • Finance & Resources • Assurance & Insurance • Audit • MIS • Compliance • Change Management Continuity of operations BCP Disaster Recovery DRP CXO Advisor © Client distribution only Adapted from The BCI Org
  • 8.
    Co-development model Communication Message Level of Ownership Approach Tell You will! Very Low Sell This will be really good! Low Look what you’ll get out of Buy Average this Consult What do you really need? High What should we build Co-Development Very High together? It needs participation and buy-in at all levels with a proper budget…
  • 9.
    Business Continuity Roles Organisation wide touch points and dependencies Demand Supply Facilitation Facilitate activities Accept / call for facilitation Integration Provide the framework with which Integrate with the framework provided others will integrate Standards Set standards Conform to standards Decide Require others to perform according to Operate autonomously specific criteria • Individual RASCI • Responsible: that is the person who is owner of the problem/project • Accountable: that is the person to whom "R" is Accountable and is the authority who approves to sign off on work before it is effective • Supportive: that is a person who provides resources or plays a supporting role in implementation • Consulted: that is a person who provides information and/or expertise necessary to complete the project • Informed: that is a person who needs to be notified of results but need not necessarily be consulted MarketWorks Advisory © Client distribution only
  • 10.
    What is businessimpact analysis (BIA)? BIA is a process designed to prioritize business functions by assessing the potential quantitative (financial) and qualitative (non-financial) impact that may result if an organization was to experience a disruption from a disaster event. A simpler definition, BIA is a survey that shows how soon you need to have something and do something in order to not ruin your reputation, not lose a lot of money, and not go out of business.
  • 11.
    Business Impact Analysistemplate ID Business Process Dependency Failure Mode Impact Timeframe Comments Primary Sub Enabling Enablers Hard- System Critical Location Financia Customer MAO Critical Recovery Function Business Function (Applica- ware Unavail- Personnel Unavail- l Impact Services Min/hrs time Time Process (depende tions) able Unavailable able R (Reputation frames Objective Functions ncy) million ) (dates) (RTO) 1-5 Key: MAO = Maximum Acceptable Outage impact: 1 = lowest impact; 2 = lower impact; 3 = low impact; 4 = high impact 5 = highest impact
  • 12.
    BIA considerations foryour organisation / business unit Understand your key risks per function…
  • 13.
    Recoverability & Strategy ID A. Existing Plans ID B. Manual Workarounds ID C. Backups ID D: Off site Storage A1 Existing current plan – B1 Manual workaround – C1 Full backups – every D1 Backup tapes and off-site solution already documented day, fully tested hardcopies removed everyday off site A2 Existing outdated plan – B2 Manual workaround – not C2 Full backups – D2 Backup tapes and off site solution documented rotational – tested on hardcopies removed off rotation site on a weekly basis A3 Existing current plan – B3 Possible manual C3 Incremental backups D3 Backup tape removed of on campus solution workaround – not yet only – fully tested site, no hardcopies identified removed A4 Existing outdated plan – B4 No possible manual C4 Incremental backups D4 No backups nor on campus solution workaround with rotation – tested hardcopies removed off on rotation site ID Type ID Type ID Type ID Type ID Type ID Type BCP1 Full BCP’s: BCP2 Full BCP’s BCP3 Contact List BCP4 Use BCP5 Manual BCP6 No Plan Off site on Campus only Existing work- (3rd Party) Off-site arounds Facility
  • 14.
    How dependent iseach function on continuity of operations?
  • 15.
    What contingent &preventative actions will ensure continuity of operartions?
  • 16.