During the 19th century, London grew enormously as a center of trade and industry. Many poor families migrated to the city for work but faced terrible living and working conditions with low wages, overcrowded housing, and dangerous jobs. Reformers like Dickens brought attention to the plight of the poor, while charities like those started by Barnardo and Booth attempted to help those without homes or means of support. Despite some social reforms under Queen Victoria, poverty remained a major problem in 19th century London.
Work, Life and Leisure....... Power Point Presentationssh09
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Help your children to discover this fascinating period of History with our Victorians Pack! It includes a HUGE eBook that can be used for shared reading and independent research, along with a bumper collection of teaching, activity and classroom display resources.
Available from http://www.teachingpacks.co.uk/the-victorians-pack/
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
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Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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2. Great Britain was a very important rich nation in the middle of nineteenth century. London was one of the biggest and most powerful cities in Europe.
3. Merchants and professionals became part of the new high society. They were well educated and lived in beautiful houses with servants.
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5. The biggest impact on the growth of London was the coming of the railroad in the 1830s. The price of this explosive growth and domination of world trade was untold misery and dirt .
6. Children often did the most dangerous work, for example: chimney sweepers. There were many accidents at work. Workers made very little money and lived in small, dark houses.
7. The workhouse was little more than a prison for the poor. Civil liberties were denied, families were separated, and human dignity was destroyed. Dickens, because of the childhood trauma caused by his father's imprisonment for debt and his consignment to the blacking factory to help support his family, was a true champion to the poor.
8. The streets were dirty and narrow. Some people had no work and no home. They became beggars or criminals. The Poor Law of 1598-1601 (changed in 1834) obligated the local priests to take care of the poor in his area.
9. This was the beginning of the workhouses. Every workhouse had a Master who was responsible for it.
10. The people in the workhouse did unpleasant jobs in return for a little food and some shelter. They were usually hungry, cold and often ill.
11. Some rich Victorians wanted to help the poor. In London Dr Thomas Barnardo established a home for orphan boys in 1870.
12. William and Catherine Booth created the Salvation Army in 1878 to help poor, hungry people. Today the Salvation Army is an international organisation.
13. There were several social reforms during Queen Victoria’s reign, but poverty was a big problem during the nineteenth century.
