This document compares and contrasts the present perfect simple tense and past tense simple. It provides examples of how to form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in both tenses. It also lists common time expressions used with each tense and provides exercises for learners to practice identifying when to use the present perfect simple tense versus the past tense simple.
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A presentation on the use of the present perfect simple and continuous in English, autonomosly produced by a small group of 16-year-old Italian students.
Active voice is a form or set of forms of a verb in which the subject is typically the person or thing performing the action and which can take a direct object
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2. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
Past Perfect Tense
Present Perefect Simple
Affirmative:
Subject + verb To Have + the third form of the verb/'ed'
E.g. I have eaten a cake.
Past Tense Simple
Affirmative:
Subject + Vb2/ed
E.g. I ate a cake
3. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
Past Perfect Tense
Present Perefect Simple
Negative
Subject+ verb ToHave + Not + the third form of the verb/'ed
'E.g. I have not eaten a cake
Past Tense Simple
Negative:
Subject + did + not + Vb1
E.g. I din not eat a cake
4. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
Past Perfect Tense
Present Perefect Simple
Interrogative
Have + S + the third form of the verb/'ed?
Interrogative/ Negative
Have + Subject + Not + the third form of the verb/'ed'
Haven't + the third form of the verb/'ed'
E.g. Have I not eaten a cake?
Haven't I eaten a cake?
Past Tense Simple
Interrogative:
Did + S + Vb1?
E.g. I din not eat a cake
Interrogative/ Negative
Did + S+ Not + Vb1?
E.g. Did I not eat a cake
5. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Simple Tense
General Rules:
In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as
a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no signal
words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its consequence
in the present is important.
6. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
Past Perfect Tense
SIGNAL WORDS
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
• yesterday • just
• ... ago • already
• in 1990 • up to now
• the other • until now / till now
day • ever
• last ... • (not) yet
• so far
• lately / recently
7. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
Past Perfect Tense
Exercises
Simple Past or Present Perfect Simple
Exercise 1
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (you / wash) the dishes yet?
Daughter: I (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I (have / not) the time yet to do it today.
Mother: (you / do / already) your homework?
Daughter: No, I (come / just) home from school.
Mother: You (come) home from school two hours ago!
Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (call) when I (arrive) and I (finish / just) the phone call
.
Mother: (you / see / not) Lucy at school in the morning?
Daughter: Yes, but we (have / not) time to talk then.