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Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
      Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
      Past Perfect Tense

 Present Perefect Simple

 Affirmative:

 Subject + verb To Have + the third form of the verb/'ed'
 E.g. I have eaten a cake.




 Past Tense Simple

 Affirmative:

 Subject + Vb2/ed

 E.g. I ate a cake
Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
       Past Perfect Tense
Present Perefect Simple

Negative


Subject+ verb ToHave + Not + the third form of the verb/'ed

'E.g. I have not eaten a cake
Past Tense Simple

Negative:

Subject + did + not + Vb1

E.g. I din not eat a cake
Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
           Past Perfect Tense
Present Perefect Simple
Interrogative

Have + S + the third form of the verb/'ed?

Interrogative/ Negative

Have + Subject + Not + the third form of the verb/'ed'
Haven't + the third form of the verb/'ed'
E.g. Have I not eaten a cake?
   Haven't I eaten a cake?

Past Tense Simple
Interrogative:

Did + S + Vb1?

E.g. I din not eat a cake

Interrogative/ Negative
Did + S+ Not + Vb1?

E.g. Did I not eat a cake
Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
         Past Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Simple Tense



General Rules:




    In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as
    a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no signal
    words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its consequence
    in the present is important.
Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
      Past Perfect Tense
     SIGNAL WORDS



            Simple Past           Present Perfect Simple
        •         yesterday   •      just
        •         ... ago     •      already
        •         in 1990     •      up to now
        •         the other   •      until now / till now
            day               •      ever
        •         last ...    •      (not) yet
                              •      so far
                              •      lately / recently
Present Perfect Simple Tense vs.
           Past Perfect Tense
  Exercises
  Simple Past or Present Perfect Simple

     Exercise 1

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (you / wash) the dishes yet?

Daughter: I (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I (have / not) the time yet to do it today.

Mother: (you / do / already) your homework?

Daughter: No, I (come / just) home from school.

Mother: You (come) home from school two hours ago!

Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (call) when I (arrive) and I (finish / just) the phone call
.
Mother: (you / see / not) Lucy at school in the morning?

Daughter: Yes, but we (have / not) time to talk then.

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Diana presentation2

  • 1. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense
  • 2. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense Present Perefect Simple Affirmative: Subject + verb To Have + the third form of the verb/'ed' E.g. I have eaten a cake. Past Tense Simple Affirmative: Subject + Vb2/ed E.g. I ate a cake
  • 3. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense Present Perefect Simple Negative Subject+ verb ToHave + Not + the third form of the verb/'ed 'E.g. I have not eaten a cake Past Tense Simple Negative: Subject + did + not + Vb1 E.g. I din not eat a cake
  • 4. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense Present Perefect Simple Interrogative Have + S + the third form of the verb/'ed? Interrogative/ Negative Have + Subject + Not + the third form of the verb/'ed' Haven't + the third form of the verb/'ed' E.g. Have I not eaten a cake? Haven't I eaten a cake? Past Tense Simple Interrogative: Did + S + Vb1? E.g. I din not eat a cake Interrogative/ Negative Did + S+ Not + Vb1? E.g. Did I not eat a cake
  • 5. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Simple Tense General Rules: In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no signal words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its consequence in the present is important.
  • 6. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense SIGNAL WORDS Simple Past Present Perfect Simple • yesterday • just • ... ago • already • in 1990 • up to now • the other • until now / till now day • ever • last ... • (not) yet • so far • lately / recently
  • 7. Present Perfect Simple Tense vs. Past Perfect Tense Exercises Simple Past or Present Perfect Simple Exercise 1 Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple). Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (you / wash) the dishes yet? Daughter: I (wash) the dishes yesterday, but I (have / not) the time yet to do it today. Mother: (you / do / already) your homework? Daughter: No, I (come / just) home from school. Mother: You (come) home from school two hours ago! Daughter: Well, but my friend Lucy (call) when I (arrive) and I (finish / just) the phone call . Mother: (you / see / not) Lucy at school in the morning? Daughter: Yes, but we (have / not) time to talk then.