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Feg04 chapter 04_rev perfect time
- 1. 1 Review 4-1 Past participle 4-2Present perfect with since and for 4-3 Negatives, questions, and short answer forms 4-4 Present perfect with unspecified time 4-5 Simple past vs. present perfect 4-6 Present perfect progressive 4-7 Present perfect progressive vs. present perfect 4-8 Past perfect CONTENTS
- 2. 2 Jenna _____ herdog. His name __ Max. Jenna’s grandfather ____ Max to her. Her grandfather _____ him at an animal shelter. Jenna _____ very good care her dog. He __ a great dog. loves be Review and Preview PRESENT AND PAST VERBS lovegivefindtake gave found takes is is be
- 3. 3 4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE Shehas forgotten his name.
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- 6. 6 4-2 PRESENT PERFECTWITH SINCE AND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM.
- 7. 7 (a) I’ve beenhere since 6:00 a.m. (b) I have played the violin for six years. present perfect + since for past present 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 8. 8 xx x 6:00 now (a) I’ve beenhere since 6:00 a.m.. 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 9. 9 4-2 PRESENT PERFECTWITH SINCE AND FOR (c) I have You have She, He, It has We have They have STATEMENT: have / has + past participle been here for a week.
- 10. 10 (d) I haveworked here since noon. since Wednesday. since April. since 2010. since May 9, 2011. since yesterday. since last week. Since Specific point in time (hour, day, month, etc.) 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 11. 11 (e) CORRECT: Ihave studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (f) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007. 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR (g) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007. (h) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007. (i) INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007.
- 12. 12 (j) We havebeen friends since I was fifteen. MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE-CLAUSE (simple past) (k) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. since + subject + simple present verb 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR SINCE
- 13. 13 (h) I haveworked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time FOR 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 14. 14 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE Maryhas been playing the piano since ___________. 3 hours she was six she was six Mary has been playing the piano for ___________.three hours
- 15. 15 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE Alejandrohas studied English since ________________. he started school 15 years he started school Alejandro has studied English for __________________.fifteen years
- 16. 16 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE Myuncle has driven a taxi _____ 1982. for since since My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years.for
- 17. 17 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION,AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS Has he finished all his work?
- 18. 18 (a) I havenot (haven’t) gone home yet. (b) Fatima has not (hasn’t) gone home. 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle Negative Contractions: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t
- 19. 19 (c) Have youread the report? 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
- 20. 20 (d) Has Marcygone home? have/has + subject + past participle 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (c) Have you read the report? (e) How long have you worked there? QUESTION:
- 21. 21 No, I’ve neverbeen to Paris. Ever = in your entire lifetime 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (f) Have you ever been to Paris? EVER and NEVER: Never use for negative responses
- 22. 22 (g) SHORT ANSWER: have /haven’t Have you read all of this article? No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages. 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
- 23. 23 (h) SHORT ANSWER: has /hasn’t Yes, she has. She did it after school. Has Kyung finished her homework? 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
- 24. 24 ___________________ a snake? 4-3LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched you touch ever
- 25. 25 ________________ 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT I’ve never touched touch never No, a snake.
- 26. 26 _________________ a shark? 4-3LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever
- 27. 27 Yes, he ___.He saw one near Cape Town, 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT has South Africa.
- 28. 28 4-4 PRESENT PERFECTWITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Tyler has taken his first steps. Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
- 29. 29 (a) Micah hasjust gotten his first job. (b) Leah has recently visited Singapore. The activity occurred before now or sometime in the past. 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 30. 30 now time? X before now X (a) Micahhas just gotten his first job. (b) Janelle has recently visited Singapore. 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 31. 31 (c) Mary haspainted portraits many times. (d) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 32. 32 now X before now XXX (c) Maryhas painted portraits many times. (d) Her students have painted portraits twice. 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 33. 33 (e) Tyler hasalready taken his first steps. OR Tyler has taken his first steps already. Use already in affirmative statements ALREADY: 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 34. 34 (f) Zoe hasn’twalked by herself yet. YET: Use yet in negative statements 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 35. 35 (g) Has shealready seen the movie? Both ok in questions. ALREADY and YET: Has she seen the movie yet? Has she seen the movie already? 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
- 36. 36 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE Kyung__________________the test. take, already has already taken
- 37. 37 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE I______________ _______ 8 AM. study since OR for ‘ve been studying since
- 38. 38 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE Rosa___________ to Italy three times. be has been
- 39. 39 4-5 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.
- 40. 40 4-5 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. specific time unspecified time
- 41. 41 4-5 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been to Nigeria three times. specific time unspecified time
- 42. 42 4-5 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack camped in France for 9 days. PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has been camping for 9 days.(f) Eli has been camping since last Monday. for activity began & ended in past for / since activity began & continues
- 43. 43 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been to Tokyo many times. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
- 44. 44 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
- 45. 45 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. OR SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
- 46. 46 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE Dee has been working for ten hours.
- 47. 47 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (a) Dee has been working since 6 o’clock. (b) She has been working for ten hours. STATEMENT: have/has + been + -ing
- 48. 48 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (c) How long has she been working? QUESTION FORM: have/has + subject + been + -ing
- 49. 49 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (d) Mary is playing the piano right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE in progress right now duration of time not mentioned Mary has been playing the piano right now.
- 50. 50 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (e) Mary has been playing since noon. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE began in past in progress right now time expressed Mary is playing the piano since noon. (f) Mary has been playing for an hour.
- 51. 51 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (g) CORRECT: It belongs to Amy. (h) INCORRECT: It is belonging to Amy. (i) CORRECT: She has owned it for one month. (j) INCORRECT: She has been owning it for one month. non-action verbs progressive tenses
- 52. 52 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE Mysister _________ the phone. use is using has been using PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE She _____________ it for three hours. I need to make a call.
- 53. 53 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Her parents __________. They ________________ together for over thirty years. dance are dancing have been dancing
- 54. 54 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Where are you _______for the summer holiday? I am ______ to the beach. I ______________ to the beach go going going have been going every summer since I was a child.
- 55. 55 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT Mike, Bob, and Lee are hiking. They have been hiking for several days.
- 56. 56 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (a) My cousin is hiking with his friends. They have been hiking for several days. repeated activities unspecified times in the past PRESENT PERFECT (b) My cousin has hiked many mountains. duration of present activities, action verbs
- 57. 57 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (c) INCORRECT: My cousin has been hiking many mountains. (b) My cousin has hiked many mountains.
- 58. 58 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (e) INCORRECT: The guys have been knowing each other for ten years. (d) The guys have known each other for ten years. duration of present activities, non-action verbs
- 59. 59 (f) I havebeen studying medicine for one year. OR (g) I have studied medicine for one year. 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT same meaning
- 60. 60 (h) Rolf hasbeen running every day since he was a child. OR Rolf has run every day since he was a child. 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT usual, habitual activities either tense okay
- 61. 61 (i) I’ve beenstudying Spanish ever since I visited Mexico. OR I’ve studied Spanish ever since I visited Mexico. 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT usual, habitual activities either tense okay
- 62. 62 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT How long ___ your family ______ here? We __________ here for ten years. live lived have lived has
- 63. 63 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT PROGRESSIVE How long ___ your family _________ here? We _____________ here for ten years. live been living have been living has
- 64. 64 4-8 PAST PERFECT Whenthey arrived at the store, it had already closed.
- 65. 65 4-8 PAST PERFECT (a)When they arrived at the store, it had already closed. two events in the past 1st event - Past Perfect 2nd event – Simple Past
- 66. 66 4-8 PAST PERFECT (b)The store had already closed when they arrived. FORM: had + past participle
- 67. 67 4-8 PAST PERFECT (c)It’d closed. She’d gone home. He’d gone home. They’d gone home. We’d gone home. You’d gone home. CONTRACTION: I / you / she / he / it / we / they + ’d
- 68. 68 4-8 PAST PERFECT (e)Andrea finished dinner before Kris got home. (d) Andrea had finished dinner before Kris got home. (f) Kris had gotten home after Andrea finished dinner. (g) Kris got home after Andrea finished dinner. before and after = Clear time relationship Perfect tense not necessary
- 69. 69 4-8 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd Ihad already gone to bed when it started snowing. a. it started snowing ____ b. I went to bed ____1st 2nd
- 70. 70 4-8 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd Itried to go shopping, but the store had closed. a. store closed ____ b. tried to go shopping ____ 1st 2nd
- 71. 71 4-8 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd Afriend called to suggest a good movie. She had seen it last Friday. a. the friend saw the movie ____ b. the friend called ____ 1st 2nd
- 72. 72 Images used underlicense from: • Shutterstock, Inc. PHOTO CREDITS