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1/14/2012   1
According to SILBERSTEIN:

              Trends in
                                          Trends in
            LANGUANGE
                                         LEARNING
             TEACHING



                            Changes in
                             READING
                          INSTRUCTION
1/14/2012                                             2
TRADITIONAL VIEW



            CONTEMPORARY
                VIEW


1/14/2012                         3
• Reading was viewed simply as
        SPEECH WRITTEN DOWN.
            influenced by the behaviorist
            view on language, which dwells
            on spoken language



1/14/2012                                    4
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC VIEW

 • Views reading as a complex information-
                processing skill.
• Emphasizes the role of cognition in an
   interaction of reader and text

            MEANING
• Schema Theory

1/14/2012                                    5
The Schema theory recognizes
             that background knowledge
                facilitates the reader’s
               comprehension of text.

               Rose
  Men are from Mars, Women are
           from Venus.

1/14/2012                                  6
SIGNIFICANT VIEWS
•   KEN GOODMAN
•   NOAM CHOMSKY
•   HOLDAWAY
•   LEV SYMYONOVICH VYGOTSKY
•   TEALE

1/14/2012                       7
GOODMAN
• Reading is a psycholinguistic
  guessing game
• Reading is an active process
• Capitalizes on children’s prior
  strengths, past experiences and
  knowledge
      GOODMAN READING MODEL
1/14/2012                           8
CHOMSKY
Reading to a child:
• aids literacy skills
• increases interest in books and in
  learning to read.
• enhances background information and
  sense of story structures
• familiarization with language of books

1/14/2012                                  9
HOLDAWAY
• Children learn how to read naturally
  in the home environment and
  interaction with parents.

• Children emulate the reading model
  set up by the parents.
1/14/2012                                10
VYGOTSKY
• Children’s all higher mental functions
  are internalized social relationship.
• Children increase their independent
  engagement in reading activities
  through interaction with literate
  adults.

1/14/2012                              11
TEALE
• Reading is acquired through socially
  interactive and emulative behavior.
• Social functions and conventions of
  reading are acquired through
  interactive literacy events.


1/14/2012                                12
“We read to know
            we are not alone.”
                    - C.S. Lewis




1/14/2012                          13

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Developmental Reading

  • 2. According to SILBERSTEIN: Trends in Trends in LANGUANGE LEARNING TEACHING Changes in READING INSTRUCTION 1/14/2012 2
  • 3. TRADITIONAL VIEW CONTEMPORARY VIEW 1/14/2012 3
  • 4. • Reading was viewed simply as SPEECH WRITTEN DOWN. influenced by the behaviorist view on language, which dwells on spoken language 1/14/2012 4
  • 5. PSYCHOLINGUISTIC VIEW • Views reading as a complex information- processing skill. • Emphasizes the role of cognition in an interaction of reader and text MEANING • Schema Theory 1/14/2012 5
  • 6. The Schema theory recognizes that background knowledge facilitates the reader’s comprehension of text. Rose Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. 1/14/2012 6
  • 7. SIGNIFICANT VIEWS • KEN GOODMAN • NOAM CHOMSKY • HOLDAWAY • LEV SYMYONOVICH VYGOTSKY • TEALE 1/14/2012 7
  • 8. GOODMAN • Reading is a psycholinguistic guessing game • Reading is an active process • Capitalizes on children’s prior strengths, past experiences and knowledge GOODMAN READING MODEL 1/14/2012 8
  • 9. CHOMSKY Reading to a child: • aids literacy skills • increases interest in books and in learning to read. • enhances background information and sense of story structures • familiarization with language of books 1/14/2012 9
  • 10. HOLDAWAY • Children learn how to read naturally in the home environment and interaction with parents. • Children emulate the reading model set up by the parents. 1/14/2012 10
  • 11. VYGOTSKY • Children’s all higher mental functions are internalized social relationship. • Children increase their independent engagement in reading activities through interaction with literate adults. 1/14/2012 11
  • 12. TEALE • Reading is acquired through socially interactive and emulative behavior. • Social functions and conventions of reading are acquired through interactive literacy events. 1/14/2012 12
  • 13. “We read to know we are not alone.” - C.S. Lewis 1/14/2012 13