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Designing MR Shim Arrays With 
Irregular Coil Geometry: Theoretical 
Considerations 
In magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, a highly uniform magnetic field is desired 
for minimizing image distortions and line broadening, respectively. Typically, shim coils are 
employed to provide correcting fields for inhomogeneities brought about by magnetic 
interactions with the sample under study. Flexible field modeling is possible using an array 
of regularly shaped conducting loops that are independently electrically driven. In this 
paper, a design method is presented for generating coil winding patterns for shim arrays 
with irregular geometry elements. These designs are compared theoretically to the use of 
circular loop arrays and are shown to provide considerable improvements in field accuracy 
and efficiency for generating low-order correcting fields.

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  • 1. Designing MR Shim Arrays With Irregular Coil Geometry: Theoretical Considerations In magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, a highly uniform magnetic field is desired for minimizing image distortions and line broadening, respectively. Typically, shim coils are employed to provide correcting fields for inhomogeneities brought about by magnetic interactions with the sample under study. Flexible field modeling is possible using an array of regularly shaped conducting loops that are independently electrically driven. In this paper, a design method is presented for generating coil winding patterns for shim arrays with irregular geometry elements. These designs are compared theoretically to the use of circular loop arrays and are shown to provide considerable improvements in field accuracy and efficiency for generating low-order correcting fields.