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RFHO C: A Random-Forest Approach to Auto-Tuning Hadoops
Configuration
Abstract:
Hadoop is a widely-used implementation framework of the MapReduce
programming model for large-scale data processing. Hadoop performance
however is significantly affected by the settings of the Hadoop configuration
parameters. Unfortunately, manually tuning these parameters is very time-
consuming, if at all practical. This paper proposes an approach, called RFHOC, to
automatically tune the Hadoop configuration parameters for optimized
performance for a given application running on a given cluster. RFHOC constructs
two ensembles of performance models using a random-forest approach for the
map and reduce stage respectively. Leveraging these models, RFHOC employs a
genetic algorithm to automatically search the Hadoop configuration space. The
evaluation of RFHOC using five typical Hadoop programs, each with five different
input data sets, shows that it achieves a performance speedup by a factor of
2.11 on average and up to 7.4 over the recently proposed cost-based
optimization (CBO) approach. In addition, RFHOC's performance benefit increases
with input data set size.

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