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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 3, March-April 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 563
Design Development & Analytical Process of
Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji
Vice Principal, Department of Technical Education and Skill Development,
M.P. Govt., S.V. Polytechnic College, Shyamla Hills, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
The speed of wind in meter per second. Sensor plays an important role in
censoring the velocity of wind. The design and fabrication operations, we
evaluate the performance of machine through the show experimental setup.
Experimental setup consists assembly of various component and equipment
already described at initial phase. Blower, Anemometer and sensor are other
equipment for facilitation of procedure. When we start the blower, the wind
velocity strikes the blades of rotor, which start rotating due to its effect.
KEYWORDS: Two blade VAWT, Weighing machine for force measurement,
Tachometer/Stroboscope for rpm, Anemometer for wind velocity
How to cite this paper: Dr. Mukesh
Kumar Lalji "Design Development &
Analytical Process of Small Vertical Axis
Wind Turbine"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-5 | Issue-3,
April 2021, pp.563-572, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39873.pdf
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 1
RPM V/S TORQUE
IJTSRD39873
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 564
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 2
WIND VELOCITY V/S FORCE
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 3
WIND VELOCITY V/S POWER
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 4
WIND VELOCITY V/S TORQUE
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 565
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 5
WIND VELOCITY V/S RPM
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 6
ANGULAR VELOCITY V/S BORQUE
CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 7
WIND VELOCITY V/S ANGULAR VELOCITY
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 566
FIG.
DRAWING OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT FABRICATION AND TESTING OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
Fig 1 Drawing of Design Development Fabrication and Testing of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbinr
PHOTO 1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 567
PHOTO 2 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
PHOTO 3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 568
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 569
Two Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbines
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 570
Plan of Rotor Assembly of Two Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 571
ECONOMY
The machine can work at veryminimumwindvelocityi.e.4-6
m/s, which available throughout the year, but we assume
average wind available only 10 months in a year, then
10 months x 30 days x 24 hours = 7200 hrs.
And, expected power generation of machine 25W = 25 /
1000 KW
Then,
Total power in one year = 7200 x 25/1000 = 180
At present 1 KW Hr. = Rs. 3.00
Then 180 x 3 = Rs. 540.00
Cost of Machine = Rs 1800.00
So, we can say Payback in four years.
Also, expected life of machine = 8 years
So, remaining 4 years we can do the servicing of machine
and change deteriorated parts like bearing, blades etc. and
thus use for long time by employing such type maintenance
CONCLUSION:-
Before going to conclude the topic it would be necessary to
review the brief comparison of horizontal axis wind turbine
and vertical axis wind turbine.
REFERENCES:
[1] Bakshi, Rakesh, Wind Energy – India Overview,
National Solar Energy Convention’ 98, Nov, 30 – Dec
2, 1998
[2] Saravanan, R. Sethumadhavan,R andRao,A.N.,Water
pumping windmills in Tamil Nadu – A status report,
NSEC 98
[3] Heier, S. Grid Integragtionof WindEnergyConversion
Systems, John Wiley and Sons, 1998
[4] Moretti, P and Divone, L. Moderne Windkraftanlagen,
Spektrum der Wissenschaft, 1986.
[5] Lysen, E. H., Bos, H. G. and Cordes, E. H., Savonius
Rotors for Water Pumping, SWD publication,
Amersfoort, The Netherlands, 1978.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 572
[6] Beurskens, H. J. M., Low Speed Water Pumping Wind
Mills: Rotor Tests and Overall Performance, Proc. of
3rd Int. Symp. on Wind Energy Systems, 26-29 Aug,
1980, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[7] Park, J., Simplified Wind Power System for
Experimentry, Helion Inc., California, USA, 1975.
[8] Littler, R. D., Further Theoretical and Experimental
Investigation of the Savonius Rotor, B. E. Thesis,
University of Queensland, 1975.
[9] Huda, M. D., Selim, M. A., Islam, A. K. M. S. and Islam,
M. Q., The Performance ofanS-shapedSavoniusRotor
with a Deflecting Plate.
[10] Islam, A. K. M. S., Islam, M. Q. Mandal. A. C. and
Razzaque, M. M., Aerodynamic Characteristics of a
Stationary Savonius Rotor, RERIC Int. EnergyJournal,
Vol. 15. No. 2, Dec., 1993. Pp 125-136.
[11] Bowden, G. J. and McAleese, S. A., The Properties of
Isolated and Coupled Savonius Rotors, Wind
Engineering, Vol. 8 No. 4, 1984, pp 271-288.
[12] Fusisawa, N., On the Torque Mechanism of Savonius
Rotors. J. of Wind Engg. And Ind. Aero., Vol. 40. 1992,
pp 277-292.
[13] Jones, C. N., Littler, R. D. and Manser, B. L. The
Savonius Rotor-Performance and Flow, 1st BWEA
workshop, April 1979, pp 102-108.
[14] Sawada, T., Nakamura, M. and Kamada,S.,BladeForce
Measurement and Flow Visualisation of Savomius
Rotors, Bull JSME, Vol, 15 1991. Pp 240-246
[15] Cliff Kuang, “Farming in the Sky. ” Popular Science,
Vol. 273, No. 3, 2008, pp 43-47.
[16] John, O. Dabiri, “Potential Order-of-Magnitude
Enhancement of Wind Farm Power Density Via
Counter Rotating Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Array.”
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 3,
2011, Issue 4.
[17] Kear, Matt; Evans, Ben; Ellis, Rob; Rolland, Sam
(January 2016). "Computational aerodynamic
optimisation of vertical axis wind turbine blades".
Applied Mathematical Modelling. 40 (2): 1038–1051.

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Design Development and Analytical Process of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 3, March-April 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 563 Design Development & Analytical Process of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji Vice Principal, Department of Technical Education and Skill Development, M.P. Govt., S.V. Polytechnic College, Shyamla Hills, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT The speed of wind in meter per second. Sensor plays an important role in censoring the velocity of wind. The design and fabrication operations, we evaluate the performance of machine through the show experimental setup. Experimental setup consists assembly of various component and equipment already described at initial phase. Blower, Anemometer and sensor are other equipment for facilitation of procedure. When we start the blower, the wind velocity strikes the blades of rotor, which start rotating due to its effect. KEYWORDS: Two blade VAWT, Weighing machine for force measurement, Tachometer/Stroboscope for rpm, Anemometer for wind velocity How to cite this paper: Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Design Development & Analytical Process of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3, April 2021, pp.563-572, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39873.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 1 RPM V/S TORQUE IJTSRD39873
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 564 CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 2 WIND VELOCITY V/S FORCE CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 3 WIND VELOCITY V/S POWER CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 4 WIND VELOCITY V/S TORQUE
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 565 CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 5 WIND VELOCITY V/S RPM CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 6 ANGULAR VELOCITY V/S BORQUE CHARACTERISTICS CURVE – 7 WIND VELOCITY V/S ANGULAR VELOCITY
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 566 FIG. DRAWING OF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT FABRICATION AND TESTING OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE Fig 1 Drawing of Design Development Fabrication and Testing of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbinr PHOTO 1 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 567 PHOTO 2 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE PHOTO 3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP OF SMALL VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
  • 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 568
  • 7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 569 Two Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbines
  • 8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 570 Plan of Rotor Assembly of Two Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
  • 9. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 571 ECONOMY The machine can work at veryminimumwindvelocityi.e.4-6 m/s, which available throughout the year, but we assume average wind available only 10 months in a year, then 10 months x 30 days x 24 hours = 7200 hrs. And, expected power generation of machine 25W = 25 / 1000 KW Then, Total power in one year = 7200 x 25/1000 = 180 At present 1 KW Hr. = Rs. 3.00 Then 180 x 3 = Rs. 540.00 Cost of Machine = Rs 1800.00 So, we can say Payback in four years. Also, expected life of machine = 8 years So, remaining 4 years we can do the servicing of machine and change deteriorated parts like bearing, blades etc. and thus use for long time by employing such type maintenance CONCLUSION:- Before going to conclude the topic it would be necessary to review the brief comparison of horizontal axis wind turbine and vertical axis wind turbine. REFERENCES: [1] Bakshi, Rakesh, Wind Energy – India Overview, National Solar Energy Convention’ 98, Nov, 30 – Dec 2, 1998 [2] Saravanan, R. Sethumadhavan,R andRao,A.N.,Water pumping windmills in Tamil Nadu – A status report, NSEC 98 [3] Heier, S. Grid Integragtionof WindEnergyConversion Systems, John Wiley and Sons, 1998 [4] Moretti, P and Divone, L. Moderne Windkraftanlagen, Spektrum der Wissenschaft, 1986. [5] Lysen, E. H., Bos, H. G. and Cordes, E. H., Savonius Rotors for Water Pumping, SWD publication, Amersfoort, The Netherlands, 1978.
  • 10. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39873 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 572 [6] Beurskens, H. J. M., Low Speed Water Pumping Wind Mills: Rotor Tests and Overall Performance, Proc. of 3rd Int. Symp. on Wind Energy Systems, 26-29 Aug, 1980, Copenhagen, Denmark. [7] Park, J., Simplified Wind Power System for Experimentry, Helion Inc., California, USA, 1975. [8] Littler, R. D., Further Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Savonius Rotor, B. E. Thesis, University of Queensland, 1975. [9] Huda, M. D., Selim, M. A., Islam, A. K. M. S. and Islam, M. Q., The Performance ofanS-shapedSavoniusRotor with a Deflecting Plate. [10] Islam, A. K. M. S., Islam, M. Q. Mandal. A. C. and Razzaque, M. M., Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Stationary Savonius Rotor, RERIC Int. EnergyJournal, Vol. 15. No. 2, Dec., 1993. Pp 125-136. [11] Bowden, G. J. and McAleese, S. A., The Properties of Isolated and Coupled Savonius Rotors, Wind Engineering, Vol. 8 No. 4, 1984, pp 271-288. [12] Fusisawa, N., On the Torque Mechanism of Savonius Rotors. J. of Wind Engg. And Ind. Aero., Vol. 40. 1992, pp 277-292. [13] Jones, C. N., Littler, R. D. and Manser, B. L. The Savonius Rotor-Performance and Flow, 1st BWEA workshop, April 1979, pp 102-108. [14] Sawada, T., Nakamura, M. and Kamada,S.,BladeForce Measurement and Flow Visualisation of Savomius Rotors, Bull JSME, Vol, 15 1991. Pp 240-246 [15] Cliff Kuang, “Farming in the Sky. ” Popular Science, Vol. 273, No. 3, 2008, pp 43-47. [16] John, O. Dabiri, “Potential Order-of-Magnitude Enhancement of Wind Farm Power Density Via Counter Rotating Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Array.” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 3, 2011, Issue 4. [17] Kear, Matt; Evans, Ben; Ellis, Rob; Rolland, Sam (January 2016). "Computational aerodynamic optimisation of vertical axis wind turbine blades". Applied Mathematical Modelling. 40 (2): 1038–1051.