BEML is a public sector undertaking by Government of India with head quarters in Bangalore. In addition to other equipments, it manufactures SSACEMU coaches (car) for Indian Railways .In metalworking and woodworking, a jig is a type of custom-made tool used to control the location and/or motion of another. Precisely a device that does both functions (holding the work and guiding a tool) is called a jig.
its a general term used in cnhi india to allocate public interest and used as a tern in tractor company to see what things are working properly and what things are not working properly
This presentation discusses Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). TPM aims to improve productivity by making processes more reliable and less wasteful through machinery, equipment, and employees. It has several objectives, including increasing production while also improving employee morale, minimizing unplanned downtime, providing a safe work environment, achieving zero defects/breakdowns/accidents, involving people at all organizational levels, and forming teams to reduce defects through self-maintenance. The presentation outlines the eight pillars of TPM which are methods for achieving its goals: autonomous maintenance, focused improvement, planned maintenance, quality maintenance, education and training, development maintenance, safety/health/environment, and office TPM.
This Presentation gives a brief idea on what is Poka yoke and the various types of Poka yoke with examples. It also talks about the short comings of Poka yoke
Total productive maintenance (TPM) aims to increase equipment effectiveness through the involvement of both management and operators. It has 8 pillars: 5S, autonomous maintenance, planned maintenance, quality maintenance, training, safety and health, and office TPM. The goals of TPM include minimizing breakdowns and accidents, improving employee skills, increasing productivity, reducing costs, and satisfying customers.
The document discusses Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), a maintenance program concept that aims for zero breakdowns and defects. TPM resembles Total Quality Management in requiring commitment from upper management, empowering employees, and having a long-term outlook. The document outlines the history and background of TPM, what it aims to achieve, and the eight pillars that are key to its implementation: 5S, Autonomous Maintenance, Planned Maintenance, Quality Maintenance, Education and Training, Safety and Health, and Development Management.
This document outlines an introductory training on the concept of Poka-Yoke, which is a Japanese term meaning "mistake-proofing". The training contains 12 sessions that cover topics such as: the paradigm shift for achieving zero errors; introductions to Poka-Yoke concepts; examples of Poka-Yoke from daily life; the three qualifiers of Poka-Yoke being simple/inexpensive, 100% inspection, and immediate feedback; methods and types of Poka-Yoke implementation; principles of Poka-Yoke; and the 100-1000-10000 rule regarding escalating costs of defects. The overall aim is to teach participants how to utilize Poka-Yoke methods
The document discusses mistake proofing and poka-yoke techniques. It covers key aspects of a zero defect quality system including point of origin inspection, 100% audit checks, immediate feedback, and poka-yoke methods. Poka-yoke refers to using sensors or devices to detect errors and can be either control systems that shut down processes when errors are detected or warning systems that signal operators to correct issues.
its a general term used in cnhi india to allocate public interest and used as a tern in tractor company to see what things are working properly and what things are not working properly
This presentation discusses Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). TPM aims to improve productivity by making processes more reliable and less wasteful through machinery, equipment, and employees. It has several objectives, including increasing production while also improving employee morale, minimizing unplanned downtime, providing a safe work environment, achieving zero defects/breakdowns/accidents, involving people at all organizational levels, and forming teams to reduce defects through self-maintenance. The presentation outlines the eight pillars of TPM which are methods for achieving its goals: autonomous maintenance, focused improvement, planned maintenance, quality maintenance, education and training, development maintenance, safety/health/environment, and office TPM.
This Presentation gives a brief idea on what is Poka yoke and the various types of Poka yoke with examples. It also talks about the short comings of Poka yoke
Total productive maintenance (TPM) aims to increase equipment effectiveness through the involvement of both management and operators. It has 8 pillars: 5S, autonomous maintenance, planned maintenance, quality maintenance, training, safety and health, and office TPM. The goals of TPM include minimizing breakdowns and accidents, improving employee skills, increasing productivity, reducing costs, and satisfying customers.
The document discusses Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), a maintenance program concept that aims for zero breakdowns and defects. TPM resembles Total Quality Management in requiring commitment from upper management, empowering employees, and having a long-term outlook. The document outlines the history and background of TPM, what it aims to achieve, and the eight pillars that are key to its implementation: 5S, Autonomous Maintenance, Planned Maintenance, Quality Maintenance, Education and Training, Safety and Health, and Development Management.
This document outlines an introductory training on the concept of Poka-Yoke, which is a Japanese term meaning "mistake-proofing". The training contains 12 sessions that cover topics such as: the paradigm shift for achieving zero errors; introductions to Poka-Yoke concepts; examples of Poka-Yoke from daily life; the three qualifiers of Poka-Yoke being simple/inexpensive, 100% inspection, and immediate feedback; methods and types of Poka-Yoke implementation; principles of Poka-Yoke; and the 100-1000-10000 rule regarding escalating costs of defects. The overall aim is to teach participants how to utilize Poka-Yoke methods
The document discusses mistake proofing and poka-yoke techniques. It covers key aspects of a zero defect quality system including point of origin inspection, 100% audit checks, immediate feedback, and poka-yoke methods. Poka-yoke refers to using sensors or devices to detect errors and can be either control systems that shut down processes when errors are detected or warning systems that signal operators to correct issues.
1. The document discusses measurement systems analysis and different techniques for evaluating variable and attribute measurement systems.
2. Key aspects of measurement systems that can introduce variation are described, including bias, stability, repeatability, and reproducibility.
3. Three techniques are presented for analyzing variable gages: the average-range method, ANOVA method, and gauge R&R study which evaluates repeatability, reproducibility and overall measurement system accuracy.
Poka Yoke refers to mistake-proofing methods used to eliminate human errors in manufacturing processes. It was developed in Japan in the 1960s as part of the Toyota Production System. There are various types of Poka Yoke including contact, counting, and motion-sequence methods. Poka Yoke aims to simplify processes, provide real-time feedback, and make it impossible to make mistakes. It can be implemented at any step where errors may occur and provides benefits such as low cost, quick feedback, and minimal supervision needs once established.
The document discusses guidelines for auditing product and process development based on the Red Book. It will first examine Red Book guidelines and give importance to key questions. Process risks will be identified using turtle diagrams. Commonly found risks revealed by the diagrams will be added to the auditor's list of questions. The presentations provide an overview of such audits but full expertise requires authorized training and practice.
ABOUT THE TRAINING PROGRAM :-
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis or FMEA is a structured technique to analyze a process to determine shortcomings and opportunities for improvement. By assessing the severity of a potential failure, the likelihood that the failure will occur, and the chance of detecting the failure, dozens or even hundreds of potential issues can be prioritized for improvement.
DESIGNED FOR :-
Sr. Engineer, Engineer, Supervisor and Foreman engaged in maintenance, operation, Store, Supply chain, Quality, Safety and Engineering activities.
OBJECTIVE :-
Employees completing this training will be able to effectively participate on an FMEA team and can make immediate contributions to quality and productivity improvement efforts.
El documento describe la historia y conceptos clave detrás de las celdas de manufactura. Adam Smith y Frederick Taylor sentaron las bases al demostrar que la división y especialización del trabajo aumentan la productividad. Henry Ford aplicó estos principios a través de líneas de ensamble. Las celdas de manufactura agrupan máquinas y trabajadores para realizar una sucesión de operaciones de forma continua, eliminando demoras e inventarios. Esto mejora la eficiencia y flexibilidad de la producción.
Spaghetti Diagrams are not referring to pasta, spaghetti, or something Italian. It is a tool that is used in lean to graphically and physically illustrate wasted flow and motion. This presentation offers the basics of creating and using Spaghetti Diagrams to reduce waste and improve processes
The document discusses Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (PFMEA) which analyzes manufacturing and assembly processes to identify potential failure modes caused by process deficiencies. A PFMEA includes a process flow diagram, failure analysis matrix, and process control plan. It assumes the design is valid, analyzes failure causes and effects, and recommends actions to eliminate root causes and detect failures. Benefits include improved processes, performance monitoring, and prioritizing resources to ensure process improvements benefit customers.
The document provides an overview and agenda for a training on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). It discusses the history and purpose of FMEAs, how they are used to systematically identify and prevent potential failures in products and processes, and the benefits of conducting FMEAs. The training will cover both Design FMEAs (DFMEA) and Process FMEAs (PFMEA) and include exercises for participants to work through.
A Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis (PFMEA) is a structured analytical tool used by an organization, business unit, or cross-functional team to identify and evaluate the potential failures of a process. PFMEA helps to establish the impact of the failure, and identify and prioritize the action items with the goal of alleviating risk. It is a living document that should be initiated prior to process of production and maintained through the life cycle of the product.
PFMEA evaluates each process step and assigns a score on a scale of 1 to 10 for the following variables:
Severity — Assesses the impact of the failure mode (the error in the process), with 1 representing the least safety concern and 10 representing the most dangerous safety concern. In most cases, processes with severity scores exceeding 8 may require a fault tree analysis, which estimates the probability of the failure mode by breaking it down into further sub-elements.
Occurrence — Assesses the chance of a failure happening, with 1 representing the lowest occurrence and 10 representing the highest occurrence. For example, a score of 1 may be assigned to a failure that happens once in every 5 years, while a score of 10 may be assigned to a failure that occurs once per hour, once per minute, etc.
Detection — Assesses the chance of a failure being detected, with 1 representing the highest chance of detection and 10 representing the lowest chance of detection.
RPN — Risk priority number = severity X occurrence X detection. By rule of thumb, any RPN value exceeding 80 requires a corrective action. The corrective action ideally leads to a lower RPN number.
Total productive maintenance (TPM) is a system to maintain and improve production systems through machines, equipment, processes, and employees. It was created by Nippon Denso in the 1970s to add business value. The principle is that many small improvements are more effective than few large improvements. TPM has eight pillars: autonomous maintenance, focused improvement, planned maintenance, quality maintenance, training and education, safety and health, office TPM, and development management. The goals are to eliminate losses, improve equipment effectiveness and manufacturing cost reduction.
Dear All, This is very comprehensive training on application of 7QC tools in industry. There is now a common demand in every industry to improve and control the process by achieving product quality with integrity. These 7-QC tools are very useful to fulfil industry demand by controlling the process. I am expecting your kind suggestions and comments to improve my presentation further. Thanks a lot everyone for your time to read this presentation. I hope it will definitely give some value addition in your routine life. Thanking you!
The document provides information on Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) and Production Part Approval Process (PPAP). It discusses the APQP process which consists of four phases - planning, product design, process design, and validation. The goal of APQP is to plan quality in from the beginning to reduce costs and ensure customer satisfaction. PPAP is then described as the process used to get formal approval for a production part by providing evidence that the manufacturing process is capable of meeting requirements. It involves a first article inspection and data submission from a production run.
The document discusses Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), a structured method for defining the steps needed to ensure a product will meet customer requirements. It covers the five phases of APQP: plan and define program, product design and development, process design and development, product and process validation, and feedback assessment. The document provides details on each phase, including inputs, outputs, and goals. It emphasizes that effective quality planning requires communication between cross-functional teams to ensure all necessary steps are completed on time.
This PPT defines what is lean manufacturing , its history , and its application.
It also covers how we could apply lean manufacturing in our daily lives.
El documento describe el método SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) para reducir los tiempos de configuración. SMED clasifica las operaciones de configuración como internas o externas y busca convertir las internas en externas para reducir el tiempo total de configuración a menos de 10 minutos. También recomienda mejorar las operaciones de configuración mediante la estandarización, organización y automatización para lograr tiempos de configuración más cortos.
The document provides an overview of Poka Yoke, a quality assurance technique aimed at eliminating defects by preventing mistakes. It discusses typical errors, how to implement mistake proofing, examples of Poka Yoke systems using different techniques (e.g. controls, warnings). Sensing devices like physical contact sensors and energy sensors are described for detecting defects. The benefits of Poka Yoke include discovering and eliminating defects with little effort through consecutive verification and self-checking at each process step. The overall goal is to increase quality and customer satisfaction by reducing waste from defects and rework.
The document provides an overview of the Production Part Approval Process (PPAP), including:
- PPAP is a standardized process used to approve new or changed parts and ensure they meet requirements before production.
- It originated in the automotive industry but has spread to many industries. An approved PPAP package is required for new parts or when changes are made.
- A PPAP package contains extensive documentation like design records, process flow diagrams, inspection results and more to fully validate the part and manufacturing process. The goal is to reduce risks for customers and ensure conforming parts are delivered.
This document provides an overview of process failure mode and effects analysis (PFMEA). It discusses the steps to conduct a PFMEA, including identifying critical process steps and their potential failure modes, effects, causes, controls, and risk priority numbers. The goals of a PFMEA are to proactively identify potential process failures, prioritize issues based on risk, and determine actions to reduce failures and improve process quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction. Conducting a thorough PFMEA requires a cross-functional team approach.
Poka Yoke kann jeden Fehler durch menschliche Fehlhandlungen verhindern.
Ausgangsbasis für Poka Yoke ist die Erkenntnis, dass kein Mensch in der Lage ist, unbeabsichtigte Fehler vollständig zu vermeiden. Dabei lassen sich alle Fehler aus menschlichen Fehlhandlungen verhindern, wenn man bereit ist die notwendigen Maßnahmen dafür umzusetzen. Meist wird durch eine einfache und wirkungsvolle Lösung dafür gesorgt, dass diese menschlichen Fehlhandlungen (mistake) nicht zu Fehler (defect) am Prozessergebnis oder Produkt führen. Die Umsetzer des TQU´s haben eine systematische Vorgehensweise für die Einführung und Umsetzung von Poka Yoke entwickelt und diese bei Automobilherstellern und einer Vielzahl von anderen Unternehmen implementiert.
Poka-yoke is a Japanese strategy developed by Shigeo Shingo in 1961 to prevent defects by making mistakes impossible. It aims for zero defects through techniques that stop production processes from errors like missing parts or incorrect operations. Poka-yoke includes prevention methods that avoid defects and detection methods that find defects before they spread, using controls, warnings, or direct contact with parts. Examples are sensors that count steps or colors that ensure the right parts are used. Poka-yoke benefits include faster quality improvement at lower worker attention cost while improving safety and reliability.
This document provides a link for information on installing, running, configuring and troubleshooting Firefox. The link http://getfirefox.com/releases/ contains details on installing and using Firefox such as known issues and configuration options.
El alumno sale caminando de la sala de clases, se reúne con sus amigas y come una colación como barras de cereal o jugo. Juega con sus amigas a la escondida, la pinta o saltar la cuerda en bancas o lugares vacíos del patio. Cuando suena el timbre, forma fila a regañadientes para volver a clases.
1. The document discusses measurement systems analysis and different techniques for evaluating variable and attribute measurement systems.
2. Key aspects of measurement systems that can introduce variation are described, including bias, stability, repeatability, and reproducibility.
3. Three techniques are presented for analyzing variable gages: the average-range method, ANOVA method, and gauge R&R study which evaluates repeatability, reproducibility and overall measurement system accuracy.
Poka Yoke refers to mistake-proofing methods used to eliminate human errors in manufacturing processes. It was developed in Japan in the 1960s as part of the Toyota Production System. There are various types of Poka Yoke including contact, counting, and motion-sequence methods. Poka Yoke aims to simplify processes, provide real-time feedback, and make it impossible to make mistakes. It can be implemented at any step where errors may occur and provides benefits such as low cost, quick feedback, and minimal supervision needs once established.
The document discusses guidelines for auditing product and process development based on the Red Book. It will first examine Red Book guidelines and give importance to key questions. Process risks will be identified using turtle diagrams. Commonly found risks revealed by the diagrams will be added to the auditor's list of questions. The presentations provide an overview of such audits but full expertise requires authorized training and practice.
ABOUT THE TRAINING PROGRAM :-
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis or FMEA is a structured technique to analyze a process to determine shortcomings and opportunities for improvement. By assessing the severity of a potential failure, the likelihood that the failure will occur, and the chance of detecting the failure, dozens or even hundreds of potential issues can be prioritized for improvement.
DESIGNED FOR :-
Sr. Engineer, Engineer, Supervisor and Foreman engaged in maintenance, operation, Store, Supply chain, Quality, Safety and Engineering activities.
OBJECTIVE :-
Employees completing this training will be able to effectively participate on an FMEA team and can make immediate contributions to quality and productivity improvement efforts.
El documento describe la historia y conceptos clave detrás de las celdas de manufactura. Adam Smith y Frederick Taylor sentaron las bases al demostrar que la división y especialización del trabajo aumentan la productividad. Henry Ford aplicó estos principios a través de líneas de ensamble. Las celdas de manufactura agrupan máquinas y trabajadores para realizar una sucesión de operaciones de forma continua, eliminando demoras e inventarios. Esto mejora la eficiencia y flexibilidad de la producción.
Spaghetti Diagrams are not referring to pasta, spaghetti, or something Italian. It is a tool that is used in lean to graphically and physically illustrate wasted flow and motion. This presentation offers the basics of creating and using Spaghetti Diagrams to reduce waste and improve processes
The document discusses Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (PFMEA) which analyzes manufacturing and assembly processes to identify potential failure modes caused by process deficiencies. A PFMEA includes a process flow diagram, failure analysis matrix, and process control plan. It assumes the design is valid, analyzes failure causes and effects, and recommends actions to eliminate root causes and detect failures. Benefits include improved processes, performance monitoring, and prioritizing resources to ensure process improvements benefit customers.
The document provides an overview and agenda for a training on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). It discusses the history and purpose of FMEAs, how they are used to systematically identify and prevent potential failures in products and processes, and the benefits of conducting FMEAs. The training will cover both Design FMEAs (DFMEA) and Process FMEAs (PFMEA) and include exercises for participants to work through.
A Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis (PFMEA) is a structured analytical tool used by an organization, business unit, or cross-functional team to identify and evaluate the potential failures of a process. PFMEA helps to establish the impact of the failure, and identify and prioritize the action items with the goal of alleviating risk. It is a living document that should be initiated prior to process of production and maintained through the life cycle of the product.
PFMEA evaluates each process step and assigns a score on a scale of 1 to 10 for the following variables:
Severity — Assesses the impact of the failure mode (the error in the process), with 1 representing the least safety concern and 10 representing the most dangerous safety concern. In most cases, processes with severity scores exceeding 8 may require a fault tree analysis, which estimates the probability of the failure mode by breaking it down into further sub-elements.
Occurrence — Assesses the chance of a failure happening, with 1 representing the lowest occurrence and 10 representing the highest occurrence. For example, a score of 1 may be assigned to a failure that happens once in every 5 years, while a score of 10 may be assigned to a failure that occurs once per hour, once per minute, etc.
Detection — Assesses the chance of a failure being detected, with 1 representing the highest chance of detection and 10 representing the lowest chance of detection.
RPN — Risk priority number = severity X occurrence X detection. By rule of thumb, any RPN value exceeding 80 requires a corrective action. The corrective action ideally leads to a lower RPN number.
Total productive maintenance (TPM) is a system to maintain and improve production systems through machines, equipment, processes, and employees. It was created by Nippon Denso in the 1970s to add business value. The principle is that many small improvements are more effective than few large improvements. TPM has eight pillars: autonomous maintenance, focused improvement, planned maintenance, quality maintenance, training and education, safety and health, office TPM, and development management. The goals are to eliminate losses, improve equipment effectiveness and manufacturing cost reduction.
Dear All, This is very comprehensive training on application of 7QC tools in industry. There is now a common demand in every industry to improve and control the process by achieving product quality with integrity. These 7-QC tools are very useful to fulfil industry demand by controlling the process. I am expecting your kind suggestions and comments to improve my presentation further. Thanks a lot everyone for your time to read this presentation. I hope it will definitely give some value addition in your routine life. Thanking you!
The document provides information on Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) and Production Part Approval Process (PPAP). It discusses the APQP process which consists of four phases - planning, product design, process design, and validation. The goal of APQP is to plan quality in from the beginning to reduce costs and ensure customer satisfaction. PPAP is then described as the process used to get formal approval for a production part by providing evidence that the manufacturing process is capable of meeting requirements. It involves a first article inspection and data submission from a production run.
The document discusses Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), a structured method for defining the steps needed to ensure a product will meet customer requirements. It covers the five phases of APQP: plan and define program, product design and development, process design and development, product and process validation, and feedback assessment. The document provides details on each phase, including inputs, outputs, and goals. It emphasizes that effective quality planning requires communication between cross-functional teams to ensure all necessary steps are completed on time.
This PPT defines what is lean manufacturing , its history , and its application.
It also covers how we could apply lean manufacturing in our daily lives.
El documento describe el método SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) para reducir los tiempos de configuración. SMED clasifica las operaciones de configuración como internas o externas y busca convertir las internas en externas para reducir el tiempo total de configuración a menos de 10 minutos. También recomienda mejorar las operaciones de configuración mediante la estandarización, organización y automatización para lograr tiempos de configuración más cortos.
The document provides an overview of Poka Yoke, a quality assurance technique aimed at eliminating defects by preventing mistakes. It discusses typical errors, how to implement mistake proofing, examples of Poka Yoke systems using different techniques (e.g. controls, warnings). Sensing devices like physical contact sensors and energy sensors are described for detecting defects. The benefits of Poka Yoke include discovering and eliminating defects with little effort through consecutive verification and self-checking at each process step. The overall goal is to increase quality and customer satisfaction by reducing waste from defects and rework.
The document provides an overview of the Production Part Approval Process (PPAP), including:
- PPAP is a standardized process used to approve new or changed parts and ensure they meet requirements before production.
- It originated in the automotive industry but has spread to many industries. An approved PPAP package is required for new parts or when changes are made.
- A PPAP package contains extensive documentation like design records, process flow diagrams, inspection results and more to fully validate the part and manufacturing process. The goal is to reduce risks for customers and ensure conforming parts are delivered.
This document provides an overview of process failure mode and effects analysis (PFMEA). It discusses the steps to conduct a PFMEA, including identifying critical process steps and their potential failure modes, effects, causes, controls, and risk priority numbers. The goals of a PFMEA are to proactively identify potential process failures, prioritize issues based on risk, and determine actions to reduce failures and improve process quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction. Conducting a thorough PFMEA requires a cross-functional team approach.
Poka Yoke kann jeden Fehler durch menschliche Fehlhandlungen verhindern.
Ausgangsbasis für Poka Yoke ist die Erkenntnis, dass kein Mensch in der Lage ist, unbeabsichtigte Fehler vollständig zu vermeiden. Dabei lassen sich alle Fehler aus menschlichen Fehlhandlungen verhindern, wenn man bereit ist die notwendigen Maßnahmen dafür umzusetzen. Meist wird durch eine einfache und wirkungsvolle Lösung dafür gesorgt, dass diese menschlichen Fehlhandlungen (mistake) nicht zu Fehler (defect) am Prozessergebnis oder Produkt führen. Die Umsetzer des TQU´s haben eine systematische Vorgehensweise für die Einführung und Umsetzung von Poka Yoke entwickelt und diese bei Automobilherstellern und einer Vielzahl von anderen Unternehmen implementiert.
Poka-yoke is a Japanese strategy developed by Shigeo Shingo in 1961 to prevent defects by making mistakes impossible. It aims for zero defects through techniques that stop production processes from errors like missing parts or incorrect operations. Poka-yoke includes prevention methods that avoid defects and detection methods that find defects before they spread, using controls, warnings, or direct contact with parts. Examples are sensors that count steps or colors that ensure the right parts are used. Poka-yoke benefits include faster quality improvement at lower worker attention cost while improving safety and reliability.
This document provides a link for information on installing, running, configuring and troubleshooting Firefox. The link http://getfirefox.com/releases/ contains details on installing and using Firefox such as known issues and configuration options.
El alumno sale caminando de la sala de clases, se reúne con sus amigas y come una colación como barras de cereal o jugo. Juega con sus amigas a la escondida, la pinta o saltar la cuerda en bancas o lugares vacíos del patio. Cuando suena el timbre, forma fila a regañadientes para volver a clases.
The document discusses the history of equality and anti-discrimination laws in the United States. It covers major Supreme Court cases and legislation that aimed to promote desegregation and ban discrimination based on race, gender, religion and other attributes. While these laws helped increase equality, the document notes that discrimination and disparities still persist for many groups. It examines ongoing issues faced by African Americans, women, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, the disabled and others in fully achieving equal treatment and opportunity.
This presentation provides tips and tools to help nonprofit organizations develop relationships with funders. It focuses on building relationships with corporate funders, how to solidify relationships by providing added value, strategically communicating to capture a funder's attention and building a communication plan.
Refactoring involves restructuring existing code without changing its external behavior in order to improve the code's design, make it easier to understand and modify, and reduce bugs. It should be done in small, frequent changes whenever adding new code or fixing bugs. Refactoring improves code design by removing duplicates, clarifying conditional logic, and specifying all logic in one place. Potential issues include tight coupling to databases and interface changes. Common scenarios for refactoring include duplicate code, long methods, large classes, and long parameter lists.
Este documento contiene 10 adivinanzas breves sobre objetos comunes como el plátano, el pan, el chocolate, la letra i, una muñeca, una pelota y el sol. Cada adivinanza describe una característica del objeto utilizando metáforas o descripciones en forma de acertijo para que el lector lo adivine.
El documento resume las tasas de mortalidad infantil en la provincia de Corrientes en 2009. Explica que la mayoría de las muertes de niños ocurren en el período neonatal temprano y tardío. También destaca que una alta proporción de estas muertes son prevenibles a través de medidas preventivas y tratamientos brindados por el sector salud. Finalmente, enfatiza la importancia de realizar un análisis de cada caso para identificar áreas de mejora en la atención y reducir las muertes evitables.
Africa has the potential to be a major global food supplier, but its small farmers and traders are not well integrated into global supply chains. A lack of infrastructure and logistical difficulties have hindered Africa's ability to export its agricultural production. Developing cold storage facilities at container terminals could help Africa export the 5% of fruits and vegetables it currently ships overseas, tapping into growing global demand and creating lucrative opportunities for African farmers and traders.
Victor David Gómez Hernández es un bachiller en computación y comercio de 27 años casado. Ha estudiado en varias escuelas primarias y secundarias y recibido entrenamiento en inglés. Ha obtenido méritos académicos y laborales en instituciones como el Instituto Albert Einstein, Pepsi, Finca Guatemala y CODISA por su alto rendimiento, participación en cursos y logro de ventas y productividad. Proporciona referencias personales y laborales.
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hafta Sonu MBA Programı kapsamında Yalçın Parmaksız tarafından verilen e-ticaret dersinin 2. hafta notları: E-Ticaret Gerli Modelleri ve BKM verileri
Este documento describe los conceptos de B2B, B2C, C2C y e-Procurement. B2B se refiere al comercio electrónico entre empresas, incluyendo la presentación de propuestas, negociación de precios y cierre de ventas. B2C es el comercio entre empresas y consumidores finales. C2C permite la compraventa de productos entre usuarios. e-Procurement automatiza procesos de compra entre empresas usando Internet.
Presented by Delia Grace, Bernard Bett, Karl Rich, Francis Wanyoike, Johanna Lindahl and Tom Randolph at a symposium on 'One Health for the Real World: Zoonoses, Ecosystems and Wellbeing', London, UK, 17–18 March 2016.
This document provides an overview of the key topics covered in the BUS 4010 Introduction to Public Administration course. The course covers the history and functions of public administration, the rulemaking process, bureaucratic red tape, the influence of politics, and the advantages and disadvantages of bureaucracy. It also examines Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy and the characteristics of bureaucratic organizations, such as hierarchical authority, task specialization, extensive rules, and impersonality. Common criticisms of bureaucracy like red tape are also discussed.
The document describes the design and development of spot welding jigs for the window lower and upper sections of the middle block in stainless steel AC electric multiple unit trains. Currently, the middle block is assembled and welded on a single large jig, which causes high distortion due to heat dissipation during welding and low productivity. To address this, the study involves designing separate sub-assembly jigs for the window lower and upper sections to allow for localized heat distribution during welding. This is expected to greatly reduce distortion and improve productivity by reducing cycle time and improving quality. The jigs are designed using AutoCAD and CATIA software, and cost estimates are provided for the fabrication of the window lower and upper jig assemblies.
The effect of ethanol extract of leaves of Conyza Dicorides plant on the corrosion inhibition
of mild steel in 1M HCl solution was investigated by weight loss and electrochemical polarization
techniques at temperature range (25–65 ̊C). The Results obtained showed that the percentage
inhibition efficiency increases with the increasing of inhibitor concentration and decreases with the
increasing of temperature. At a concentration of 2 g/L, the percentage inhibition efficiency reached
about (94.87%) at 25 ̊C. The thermodynamic activation functions of dissolution process and
adsorption parameters were calculated and discussed. Adsorption of the additive was found to follow
the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
Enhancing productivity by elimination of hole offset rejection of an obj sockeIAEME Publication
This document discusses improving productivity in a socket machining cell by reducing hole offset rejections. Currently, sockets are machined in a vertical machining cell (VMC) using an existing V-block fixture design. However, the socket sometimes tilts during machining, leading to high rejection rates of up to 6500 parts per million due to hole offset issues. The authors propose a new V-block fixture design that securely holds the socket to prevent tilting and misalignment during the automatic machining processes of facing, chamfering, drilling, and tapping in the VMC. The goal is to design an improved fixture in CAD software to reduce rejections and improve productivity and quality for customer satisfaction while preventing economic losses.
IRJET- Finite Element Analysis on Parametric Behaviour of Hybridised Cold For...IRJET Journal
This document presents a finite element analysis of different cold-formed steel sections for use in multi-story buildings. Three cold-formed steel sections (supacee, supazed, and sigma) were modeled and analyzed in ANSYS to evaluate their load-carrying capacities and ductility. The sigma section showed the best combination of strength and ductility. A hybrid wall panel using sigma sections for the inner panels and hot-rolled steel for the outer panel was also modeled and found to increase the ultimate load capacity and deformation compared to a wall with only hot-rolled steel. In conclusion, cold-formed steel with a sigma section is recommended for use in hybridized building frames due to its favorable structural performance.
The document discusses the design modification and analysis of a V6 engine mounting bracket. It begins by introducing the purpose and functions of an engine mounting bracket. It then discusses sources of engine vibrations and the objectives of modifying the existing bracket design. The existing and modified bracket designs, which includes adding ribs, are modeled using CAD software. Various analyses including structural, thermal, and modal are performed on the original and modified bracket designs using different materials like aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and aluminum silicon carbide. The results of the analyses show that the modified bracket design with aluminum silicon carbide material performs better in reducing deformation, stress, heat flux, and increasing natural frequencies.
Design of punch and die for taper roller bearing cage for multi pocketingIAEME Publication
This document discusses the design of a punch and die for manufacturing taper roller bearing cages through a multi-pocketing process. Currently, cages are produced one pocket at a time using a power press, which is time-consuming. The proposed method creates all pockets in a single press stroke to reduce production time and increase productivity. The design includes punches, dies, a punch retainer, center pin, and retainer ring. Structural analysis confirms the punch design is safe with low stress. The multi-pocketing assembly and process aim to efficiently mass produce roller bearing cages.
1. The document describes the design and analysis of a punching die. It aims to design an interchangeable die and punches to reduce weight by changing materials.
2. The die set is designed to perform individual operations at each station with a single press stroke, unlike a progressive die. The parts are designed in SolidWorks and analyzed using SimulationXpress.
3. The die, punches, and guide pins are made of LM6 alloy for its light weight and hardness. The bottom plate is designed to provide space for die operations while withstanding bending stresses well below its limits.
IRJET- A Critical Review on Bellow Part Removal FixtureIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of bellow removal fixtures. It begins with an abstract that describes bellows as flexible elements in expansion joints that absorb dimensional changes from forces and thermal expansion. It also describes fixtures as work holding devices that impact manufacturing quality, productivity and cost.
The document then reviews the design of bellow removal fixtures. It discusses key parameters like the fixture frame needing to be rigid to minimize deflection, fast clamping, and locating the workpiece with at least three fixed support points. It also reviews the "3-2-1" locating principle for prismatic parts. Finally, it concludes that fixtures are used for locating and holding workpieces, and that they are fixed to machines to aid mass production and reduce operator
Analysis and Design of G+3 Residential Building using STRUDSIRJET Journal
This document summarizes the analysis and design of a G+3 residential building using STRUDS software. Key aspects include:
- STRUDS was used to analyze and individually design structural components like slabs, beams, columns, and footings according to Indian standards.
- The building plans and specifications were input into STRUDS. Structural components were then designed and results like shear force and bending moment diagrams were obtained.
- Reinforcement details and sizes of components like 125mm thick slabs, 250x450mm beams, columns up to 400x250mm, and trapezoidal footings from 700-850mm deep were determined.
- Manual designs were also performed and compared to the software results
Design analysis of bumper beam subjected to offset impact loading for automot...IAEME Publication
The bumper beam is fixed to front portion of the automobile structure and it is one of the primary component which undergoes damage and transfers the forces to the rest of the structure.Thus the modern bumper beam systems should play a key part in the safety concept of an automobile, ensuring that minimal accelerations are transferred to the passenger.
Design analysis of bumper beam subjected to offset impact loading for automot...IAEME Publication
This document discusses the design analysis of bumper beams subjected to offset impact loading for automotive applications. It aims to increase understanding of phenomena during offset impacts and validate modeling of bumper beam crash performance. Finite element analysis was conducted in ANSYS-LS DYNA to simulate impact on bumper beam-longitudinal systems made of different aluminum alloys (AA6060-T1, AA7003-T1, AA7003-T79). The results showed AA7003-T79 experienced the least deformation and minimized energy transfer, suggesting it is the best material for manufacturing bumper beam longitudinal systems.
Cutting parameter optimization for minimizing machining distortion of thinIAEME Publication
This document discusses an experimental study that uses Taguchi design of experiments to optimize machining parameters for minimizing distortion when machining thin-walled aluminum components. Specifically:
1) A series of machining experiments were conducted using an L16 orthogonal array to examine the effects of speed, feed, depth of cut, width of cut, and tool path on distortion.
2) Analysis of the signal-to-noise ratios and ANOVA revealed that depth of cut has the greatest influence on distortion (55.72%), followed by width of cut (25.31%). Feed has a negligible effect (2.49%).
3) Confirmation experiments using the optimized parameters of low feed, medium-high speed, low
Design and Development of All-Terrain Vehicle : Volume 1IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) chassis for competition. The authors designed the chassis using computer-aided design and analyzed it using finite element analysis software. They selected AISI 4130 steel for the material and a 25.4mm outer diameter and 3mm wall thickness tube for the cross-section, as it provided better strength and stiffness than alternatives. Under various impact simulations, the maximum stresses on the chassis were below the material yield strength, indicating a safety factor above 1 and that the design would withstand impacts without harming the driver.
Study of roller burnishing process on aluminum work pieces using design of ex...IAEME Publication
This document discusses a study on the roller burnishing process for aluminum workpieces using design of experiments. Roller burnishing is a cold working process that improves the surface finish and hardness of a softer workpiece material through plastic deformation. The study aims to determine the optimum spindle speed, tool feed rate, and number of passes to minimize the surface roughness of aluminum workpieces. Design of experiments techniques are used to understand the individual and interactive effects of the process parameters on surface roughness. The results of this study can be applied to finish aluminum components for applications in various industries such as aerospace where low weight is important.
The document describes the design of an adaptive multi-tool arbor attachment. The attachment aims to reduce machining time by providing multiple tools on a single arbor that can be adjusted longitudinally. This is achieved through a system of mating gears including spur gears, bevel gears, and a lead screw. Power is transmitted from the prime mover to the driving gear and then through intermediate gears to the multiple tools. Adjusting the lead screw actuates gears that allow linear variation of the tool positions. This adaptive multi-tool design seeks to minimize machining time for mass production in small industries compared to conventional single-tool milling machines.
IRJET- Fabrication of Roller Bending MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a hydraulic powered roller bending machine. Some key points:
- The machine uses rollers, bearings, a hydraulic jack, and a supporting frame to bend metal into different angles and curvatures as required.
- It is designed to be portable, lightweight, and easy to operate with low skill.
- The bending process is described along with diagrams of the machine components like rollers, spindle wheel, bearings, hydraulic jack, and frame.
- Materials selected for parts include mild steel, bearing steel, and stainless steel considering properties like strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance.
- Advantages are that it is useful for fabrication, can make
This document summarizes research on 3D printing hollow compounds of different shapes. It discusses how 3D printing allows for more optimized geometries compared to traditional manufacturing and can produce hollow turbine blades, gears, and disc brakes with properties similar to solid compounds. Finite element analysis was performed on hollow and solid shapes of different cross-sections, finding equivalent stresses were approximately the same. 3D printing reduces material costs and makes manufacturing hollow compounds easier compared to traditional methods. The document concludes 3D printing technologies provide design flexibility while creating parts with layer-by-layer printing instead of traditional manufacturing approaches.
Design analysis of the roll cage for all terrain vehicleeSAT Journals
Abstract We have tried to design an all terrain vehicle that meets international standards and is also cost effective at the same time. We have focused on every point of roll cage to improve the performance of vehicle without failure of roll cage. We began the task of designing by conducting extensive research of ATV roll cage through finite element analysis. A roll cage is a skeleton of an ATV. The roll cage not only forms the structural base but also a 3-D shell surrounding the occupant which protects the occupant in case of impact and roll over incidents. The roll cage also adds to the aesthetics of a vehicle. The design and development comprises of material selection, chassis and frame design, cross section determination, determining strength requirements of roll cage, stress analysis and simulations to test the ATV against failure. Keywords: Roll cage, material, finite element analysis, strength
IRJET- Comparative Analysis and 3D Printing of Rocker ARM of 4 Cylinder E...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes and compares different materials for a rocker arm component in an internal combustion engine. The researchers modeled a rocker arm using CAD software and performed finite element analysis using different materials, including structural steel, carbon steel, and high modulus carbon fiber. The analysis found that the high modulus carbon fiber material had the lowest weight and similar stress levels and deformation as the other materials under extreme loads. Therefore, the researchers concluded the high modulus carbon fiber is a suitable lightweight material that can be used for the rocker arm.
The document describes the design analysis of a roll cage for an all-terrain vehicle. It discusses selecting ASTM 106 grade B steel as the material based on its strength, weight, and cost properties. The design process included determining appropriate tube sizes and wall thicknesses, as well as designing the frame layout. Finite element analysis was performed to test the roll cage design against failure in frontal, rear, and side impacts. The analysis showed stress levels below the material yield strength, indicating the design is safe against the specified impacts. In conclusion, the roll cage was successfully designed and analyzed to provide protection for the driver while maintaining a low weight.
Similar to DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SPOT WELDING JIG FOR WINDOW LOWER AND UPPER OF MIDDLE BLOCK IN SS AC EMU (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.