Deforestation presentation
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•11,462 views
This document summarizes the main causes and reasons for deforestation globally and in Turkey specifically. The key drivers of deforestation discussed are population growth, agriculture expansion, logging, fuel needs, and grazing. Deforestation results in declines in habitats, biodiversity, and forest resources. While forest management practices could help mitigate deforestation, many developing countries lack strong forestry institutions and local cooperation is sometimes lacking. The document also provides a brief overview of Turkey's forestation policies and goals to increase forest coverage from its current level of around 27% of land.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Deforestation
The document discusses deforestation, which is the destruction of forests and trees occurring too quickly to recover. The main causes of deforestation are agriculture, logging, mining, dams, and roads. Deforestation disrupts important natural cycles and causes loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and poor water quality. While reforestation, legislation, commercial forest plantations, reducing population growth, and sustainable urban planning can help address deforestation, the problem is still ongoing in areas like the Amazon, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Deforestation
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to clear land for human development like agriculture and settlement. It occurs mainly due to increasing population and food demands, cultivation of land, overgrazing, fuel wood collection, timber extraction, and mining. Deforestation leads to negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, loss of biodiversity, increased flooding, and climate change by releasing stored carbon. While Sri Lanka had extensive deforestation, it has implemented successful conservation measures and reduced its deforestation rates. Prevention efforts include planting trees, reducing waste, sustainable farming and harvesting, and increasing environmental awareness.
Presentation on deforestation of Amrit singh.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests for non-forest uses such as agriculture, ranching, and development. It has reduced the world's forests by about half since the industrial age. The main causes of deforestation are shifting cultivation by small farmers, commercial logging using heavy machinery, mining, dams, and infrastructure projects. Deforestation leads to problems like decreased rainfall, loss of fertile land, changes in climate and biodiversity loss, and the potential extinction of medicinal plants. India has also experienced significant deforestation and forest degradation due to factors like population growth, development, and wood usage. Potential solutions involve reforestation, wildlife sanctuaries, legislation, and sustainable urban planning.
Deforestation
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested land. It occurs for various reasons like timber, agriculture, infrastructure development, and fuel needs. Deforestation has negative environmental consequences such as increased carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and disrupted water cycles. Some solutions to deforestation include sustainable logging, reforestation, afforestation, and increasing awareness about environmental protection. Pakistan has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world primarily due to fuel wood consumption and population growth.
Deforestation
The document provides an overview of deforestation presented by Shivangi Patel. It discusses the causes of deforestation including agriculture, logging, mining, population increase, urbanization, and infrastructure development. The environmental effects include increased carbon emissions, changes to hydrological cycles, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Rates of deforestation have accelerated globally since the 1850s. India has seen significant deforestation that threatens its forest cover and ecology. Potential controls discussed include reducing emissions from deforestation, payments for forest conservation, and strengthening land rights.
Deforestation And Details
it,s a powerpoint presentation on the topic deforestation and details which include the cause, solution,effects etc.... which I had made by referring and downloading and joining many slides.I had just joint the slide of the others and I do this as a part of my education.so please comment on my work by accepting my mistake......
Deforestation introduction causes effects & control
Deforestation, clearance or clearing is the removal of a forest.
• Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use.
By,
Ariful Islam (arif)
5th semester Botany department
Goalpara College,Goalpara
Deforestation
Forests currently cover about 30% of the world's land but areas the size of Panama are lost each year due to deforestation. Deforestation damages land quality and threatens wildlife as 1.6 billion people and many endangered species rely on forests for resources. The primary causes of increasing deforestation are population growth, logging, agriculture, mining, and dam construction, which damage the environment by reducing carbon absorption, disrupting the water cycle, causing soil erosion, and endangering biodiversity.
Recommended
Deforestation
The document discusses deforestation, which is the destruction of forests and trees occurring too quickly to recover. The main causes of deforestation are agriculture, logging, mining, dams, and roads. Deforestation disrupts important natural cycles and causes loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and poor water quality. While reforestation, legislation, commercial forest plantations, reducing population growth, and sustainable urban planning can help address deforestation, the problem is still ongoing in areas like the Amazon, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Deforestation
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to clear land for human development like agriculture and settlement. It occurs mainly due to increasing population and food demands, cultivation of land, overgrazing, fuel wood collection, timber extraction, and mining. Deforestation leads to negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, disruption of the water cycle, loss of biodiversity, increased flooding, and climate change by releasing stored carbon. While Sri Lanka had extensive deforestation, it has implemented successful conservation measures and reduced its deforestation rates. Prevention efforts include planting trees, reducing waste, sustainable farming and harvesting, and increasing environmental awareness.
Presentation on deforestation of Amrit singh.
Deforestation involves the removal of forests for non-forest uses such as agriculture, ranching, and development. It has reduced the world's forests by about half since the industrial age. The main causes of deforestation are shifting cultivation by small farmers, commercial logging using heavy machinery, mining, dams, and infrastructure projects. Deforestation leads to problems like decreased rainfall, loss of fertile land, changes in climate and biodiversity loss, and the potential extinction of medicinal plants. India has also experienced significant deforestation and forest degradation due to factors like population growth, development, and wood usage. Potential solutions involve reforestation, wildlife sanctuaries, legislation, and sustainable urban planning.
Deforestation
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested land. It occurs for various reasons like timber, agriculture, infrastructure development, and fuel needs. Deforestation has negative environmental consequences such as increased carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and disrupted water cycles. Some solutions to deforestation include sustainable logging, reforestation, afforestation, and increasing awareness about environmental protection. Pakistan has one of the highest deforestation rates in the world primarily due to fuel wood consumption and population growth.
Deforestation
The document provides an overview of deforestation presented by Shivangi Patel. It discusses the causes of deforestation including agriculture, logging, mining, population increase, urbanization, and infrastructure development. The environmental effects include increased carbon emissions, changes to hydrological cycles, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Rates of deforestation have accelerated globally since the 1850s. India has seen significant deforestation that threatens its forest cover and ecology. Potential controls discussed include reducing emissions from deforestation, payments for forest conservation, and strengthening land rights.
Deforestation And Details
it,s a powerpoint presentation on the topic deforestation and details which include the cause, solution,effects etc.... which I had made by referring and downloading and joining many slides.I had just joint the slide of the others and I do this as a part of my education.so please comment on my work by accepting my mistake......
Deforestation introduction causes effects & control
Deforestation, clearance or clearing is the removal of a forest.
• Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use.
By,
Ariful Islam (arif)
5th semester Botany department
Goalpara College,Goalpara
Deforestation
Forests currently cover about 30% of the world's land but areas the size of Panama are lost each year due to deforestation. Deforestation damages land quality and threatens wildlife as 1.6 billion people and many endangered species rely on forests for resources. The primary causes of increasing deforestation are population growth, logging, agriculture, mining, and dam construction, which damage the environment by reducing carbon absorption, disrupting the water cycle, causing soil erosion, and endangering biodiversity.
Deforestation
"Reversing Deforestation is complicated, planting a tree is simple."
Do you know about Deforestation?
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization or mining activities. It has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity and the climate.
CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION
Agriculture
Commercial or industrial agriculture cause around 40% of forest loss – in the search for space to grow food, fibers or biofuel (such as palm oil, maize, cotton, sugar cane and many more)
Forest fires
We lose large number of trees each year due to fires in the forest. These Fires, whether causes by man or nature results in huge loss of forest cover.
Urbanization
With the expansion of cities and also due to population growth, more land is needed to establish housing and settlements. Therefore forest land is reclaimed.
Effects of Deforestation
Increase in Global Warming
Trees play a major role in controlling global warming. The trees utilize greenhouse gases, restoring the balance in the atmosphere. With constant deforestation, the ratio of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased.
Floods
When it rains, trees absorb and store a large amount of water with the help of their roots. When they are cut down, the flow of water is disrupted, and the soil loses its ability to retain water. It leads to floods in some areas and droughts in others.
Wildlife Extinction
Due to the massive felling down of trees, various animal species are lost. They lose their habitat and also forced to move to a new location. Many of them are even pushed to extinction.
How to Reduce and Prevent Deforestation?
Plant a Tree where you can
The most straightforward personal strategy to fight against deforestation is to plant a tree. Planting a tree could be considered a lifelong investment into the environment and your good mental health.
Educate Others
Still, many are entirely unaware of the global warming problem we’re facing. Educate your friends, family, and community by sharing the deforestation facts, and its causes and effects. You can make an impact!
Use less paper
Since the industry has such a high need for wood, it should come as no surprise that some part of the timber originates from illegal logging.
Recycle paper and cardboard
Imagine how many trees you can save and how much good they perform for the quality of our lives by recycling all your paper.
If we can understand what forests can do for us,
We can stop deforestation.
"Green is not just a greenery,
green is life"
by Ilma Siddiqui
Deforestation group work
The document discusses several human and natural causes and effects of deforestation. Some key human causes mentioned are expanding cities, lack of farming land, and cattle pastures. Deforestation releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases stored in forests. It contributes significantly to climate change, and some countries' emissions are mostly due to deforestation. Deforestation also destroys natural habitats for many animals and can endanger species. Removing trees reduces the forest's ability to absorb carbon and participate in the water cycle.
Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Solutions
A presentation about the state of the world's forests, the main causes behind deforestation, and what we can do about it.
Effects of deforestation on climate
Deforestation is the clearing of natural forests through logging or burning, which reduces biodiversity and releases greenhouse gases. It disrupts water cycles, increases soil erosion, and impacts livelihoods. Deforestation affects climate by reducing the forests' ability to absorb carbon dioxide, soil through loss of nutrients and increased erosion, and atmosphere through higher carbon dioxide levels contributing to global warming.
Deforestation and It's Effects
Deforestation, clearance, or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use. Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use.
What is Deforestation?
This document discusses forests and deforestation. It defines a forest and describes forests as complex ecosystems that support biodiversity. It then discusses the harmful effects of deforestation, such as increased soil erosion, disruption of water cycles, reduced biodiversity, and climate change. Some key statistics on deforestation rates and causes such as agriculture, logging, mining, and infrastructure development are provided. Solutions to reduce deforestation proposed in the document include encouraging sustainable practices by corporations and individuals and strengthening government policies and enforcement.
Deforestation- Its Causes and Impacts
Deforestation,how it is impacting our environment, the chief causes of deforestation, the organisations that are working against it.
Deforestation
Deforestation involves the removal of forests through activities like converting forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. It is a major problem, with forests covering over 30% of the Earth's land but providing livelihoods for over 1 billion people. The top three drivers of deforestation are shifting cultivation by poor farmers, commercial logging operations using heavy machinery, and mining, dams, and infrastructure development which damage forests and ecosystems. Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by reducing the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Deforestation
Forest and its uses, Deforestation, Causes of deforestation, Harmful effects of deforestation, Solutions, Historical Movements in India, Conclusion, References.
What is Deforestation
this presentation is about deforestation which means removal of forest for surface of land. in this presentation we will discuss about the deforestation, its causes and effects etc. on environment.
Causes, Effect And Consequences Of Deforestation
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as arable land, pasture, urban use, logged area, or wasteland. Generally, the removal or destruction of significant areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity.
Deforestation
This document discusses deforestation, its causes and effects. The major causes of deforestation mentioned are agricultural activities, logging, urbanization, mining and forest fires. Deforestation leads to negative environmental impacts such as climate imbalance, increased global warming, soil erosion and floods. It also causes wildlife extinction as animals lose their habitats. The best solution provided to reduce deforestation is enacting laws to curb the felling of trees and banning clear cutting of forests.
Deforestation Powerpoint[1]
Since the existence of humans, precious trees have been destroyed to provide shelter, food, heat and supplies for economic growth and development. Consistent and an increasing demand for products for human comfort, endangers large forests and the environment. Continuous deforestation is disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems. Populations fail to realize that their daily habits and patterns of energy and paper consumption is damaging in the long-run. As deforestation becomes more and more widespread, little is being done to preserve nature
deforestation and afforestation
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to convert the land to non-forest uses like agriculture. It causes issues like climate imbalance, soil erosion, and increased global warming. Afforestation, the process of establishing forests in areas without trees through planting and growing trees collectively, is one way to control deforestation. Afforestation is needed due to growing environmental issues from industrialization, and it provides benefits like meeting demands for wood and building materials without cutting natural forests while also attracting rainfall in semi-arid areas.
Importance of forest
Forests provide many important benefits. They clean the air by absorbing pollutants, regulate climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, stabilize soil to prevent erosion, and replenish groundwater supplies. Forests are also important habitats that support high levels of biodiversity and many indigenous people.
Deforestation
Deforestation involves the clearing of natural forests through logging and burning, either to use the timber or replace the land for other uses like farming, ranching, or urban development. Since the industrial age, about half of the world's original forests have been destroyed. Deforestation occurs for timber, wood, fuel, farming land, grazing land, mining, and human settlement. It causes soil erosion, disrupts water cycles, contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon, reduces biodiversity by destroying habitats, and lowers air and water quality. Proper control of deforestation is needed to replant trees and reduce rapid clearing and fires.
Deforestation
all information about deforestation
what is deforestation?
its history in india..
present condition of deforestation in India.
its causes and how we control on it.
references of the content taken in this.
Deforestation
It has many information about deforestation. MUST DOWNLOAD. Easy to understand by children. It contains the following topics:
What is Deforestation?
causes of deforestation
effects of deforestation
preventive measures taken to prevent deforestation
what we can do to save the world
PPT ON DEFORESTATION BY Mandar Gadkari.
Deforestation is the removal of trees and forests for non-forest uses such as agriculture and urban development. Since the industrial age, about half of the world's original forests have been destroyed. Deforestation has major environmental impacts such as increased soil erosion, disruption of water cycles, reduced biodiversity, and climate change. It also disrupts livelihoods and causes disasters like landslides. Potential solutions include corporations implementing anti-deforestation policies, governments enacting ambitious forest protection policies, and individuals reducing paper usage and educating others.
Deforestation
Slides on the most important topic of biodiversity "DEFORESTATION".In this slide you will learn about the deforestation, its causes, effects and solutions and also the safety measures to prevent deforestation. With the help of images and animations you will get a thorough and precise knowledge of the topic in an easy and brief way.
deforestation presentation
Deforestation is destroying forests and wildlife habitats. Catholics believe humans have a duty to care for the environment given by God. The UN seeks to reduce deforestation and in 2005 forests were 3% smaller than 1990. Sustainable logging and reforestation can combat deforestation while meeting human needs.
Global deforestation through time. Presentation at ESA
The document discusses using CartoDB and Torque to create geo-temporal visualizations of global deforestation over time using big data. It describes how datacubes can be used to analyze and summarize multidimensional data binned by variables. The document provides an example of aggregating postal office location and construction date data into a grid to visualize counts and dates over space and time in a compact JSON format that can be transferred to a browser. Geo-temporal visualizations and data cubes allow understanding how spatial data changes over millions of records.
More Related Content
What's hot
Deforestation
"Reversing Deforestation is complicated, planting a tree is simple."
Do you know about Deforestation?
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands, urbanization or mining activities. It has been negatively affecting natural ecosystems, biodiversity and the climate.
CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION
Agriculture
Commercial or industrial agriculture cause around 40% of forest loss – in the search for space to grow food, fibers or biofuel (such as palm oil, maize, cotton, sugar cane and many more)
Forest fires
We lose large number of trees each year due to fires in the forest. These Fires, whether causes by man or nature results in huge loss of forest cover.
Urbanization
With the expansion of cities and also due to population growth, more land is needed to establish housing and settlements. Therefore forest land is reclaimed.
Effects of Deforestation
Increase in Global Warming
Trees play a major role in controlling global warming. The trees utilize greenhouse gases, restoring the balance in the atmosphere. With constant deforestation, the ratio of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased.
Floods
When it rains, trees absorb and store a large amount of water with the help of their roots. When they are cut down, the flow of water is disrupted, and the soil loses its ability to retain water. It leads to floods in some areas and droughts in others.
Wildlife Extinction
Due to the massive felling down of trees, various animal species are lost. They lose their habitat and also forced to move to a new location. Many of them are even pushed to extinction.
How to Reduce and Prevent Deforestation?
Plant a Tree where you can
The most straightforward personal strategy to fight against deforestation is to plant a tree. Planting a tree could be considered a lifelong investment into the environment and your good mental health.
Educate Others
Still, many are entirely unaware of the global warming problem we’re facing. Educate your friends, family, and community by sharing the deforestation facts, and its causes and effects. You can make an impact!
Use less paper
Since the industry has such a high need for wood, it should come as no surprise that some part of the timber originates from illegal logging.
Recycle paper and cardboard
Imagine how many trees you can save and how much good they perform for the quality of our lives by recycling all your paper.
If we can understand what forests can do for us,
We can stop deforestation.
"Green is not just a greenery,
green is life"
by Ilma Siddiqui
Deforestation group work
The document discusses several human and natural causes and effects of deforestation. Some key human causes mentioned are expanding cities, lack of farming land, and cattle pastures. Deforestation releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases stored in forests. It contributes significantly to climate change, and some countries' emissions are mostly due to deforestation. Deforestation also destroys natural habitats for many animals and can endanger species. Removing trees reduces the forest's ability to absorb carbon and participate in the water cycle.
Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Solutions
A presentation about the state of the world's forests, the main causes behind deforestation, and what we can do about it.
Effects of deforestation on climate
Deforestation is the clearing of natural forests through logging or burning, which reduces biodiversity and releases greenhouse gases. It disrupts water cycles, increases soil erosion, and impacts livelihoods. Deforestation affects climate by reducing the forests' ability to absorb carbon dioxide, soil through loss of nutrients and increased erosion, and atmosphere through higher carbon dioxide levels contributing to global warming.
Deforestation and It's Effects
Deforestation, clearance, or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non-forest use. Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use.
What is Deforestation?
This document discusses forests and deforestation. It defines a forest and describes forests as complex ecosystems that support biodiversity. It then discusses the harmful effects of deforestation, such as increased soil erosion, disruption of water cycles, reduced biodiversity, and climate change. Some key statistics on deforestation rates and causes such as agriculture, logging, mining, and infrastructure development are provided. Solutions to reduce deforestation proposed in the document include encouraging sustainable practices by corporations and individuals and strengthening government policies and enforcement.
Deforestation- Its Causes and Impacts
Deforestation,how it is impacting our environment, the chief causes of deforestation, the organisations that are working against it.
Deforestation
Deforestation involves the removal of forests through activities like converting forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. It is a major problem, with forests covering over 30% of the Earth's land but providing livelihoods for over 1 billion people. The top three drivers of deforestation are shifting cultivation by poor farmers, commercial logging operations using heavy machinery, and mining, dams, and infrastructure development which damage forests and ecosystems. Deforestation significantly contributes to climate change by reducing the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Deforestation
Forest and its uses, Deforestation, Causes of deforestation, Harmful effects of deforestation, Solutions, Historical Movements in India, Conclusion, References.
What is Deforestation
this presentation is about deforestation which means removal of forest for surface of land. in this presentation we will discuss about the deforestation, its causes and effects etc. on environment.
Causes, Effect And Consequences Of Deforestation
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as arable land, pasture, urban use, logged area, or wasteland. Generally, the removal or destruction of significant areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity.
Deforestation
This document discusses deforestation, its causes and effects. The major causes of deforestation mentioned are agricultural activities, logging, urbanization, mining and forest fires. Deforestation leads to negative environmental impacts such as climate imbalance, increased global warming, soil erosion and floods. It also causes wildlife extinction as animals lose their habitats. The best solution provided to reduce deforestation is enacting laws to curb the felling of trees and banning clear cutting of forests.
Deforestation Powerpoint[1]
Since the existence of humans, precious trees have been destroyed to provide shelter, food, heat and supplies for economic growth and development. Consistent and an increasing demand for products for human comfort, endangers large forests and the environment. Continuous deforestation is disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems. Populations fail to realize that their daily habits and patterns of energy and paper consumption is damaging in the long-run. As deforestation becomes more and more widespread, little is being done to preserve nature
deforestation and afforestation
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to convert the land to non-forest uses like agriculture. It causes issues like climate imbalance, soil erosion, and increased global warming. Afforestation, the process of establishing forests in areas without trees through planting and growing trees collectively, is one way to control deforestation. Afforestation is needed due to growing environmental issues from industrialization, and it provides benefits like meeting demands for wood and building materials without cutting natural forests while also attracting rainfall in semi-arid areas.
Importance of forest
Forests provide many important benefits. They clean the air by absorbing pollutants, regulate climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, stabilize soil to prevent erosion, and replenish groundwater supplies. Forests are also important habitats that support high levels of biodiversity and many indigenous people.
Deforestation
Deforestation involves the clearing of natural forests through logging and burning, either to use the timber or replace the land for other uses like farming, ranching, or urban development. Since the industrial age, about half of the world's original forests have been destroyed. Deforestation occurs for timber, wood, fuel, farming land, grazing land, mining, and human settlement. It causes soil erosion, disrupts water cycles, contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon, reduces biodiversity by destroying habitats, and lowers air and water quality. Proper control of deforestation is needed to replant trees and reduce rapid clearing and fires.
Deforestation
all information about deforestation
what is deforestation?
its history in india..
present condition of deforestation in India.
its causes and how we control on it.
references of the content taken in this.
Deforestation
It has many information about deforestation. MUST DOWNLOAD. Easy to understand by children. It contains the following topics:
What is Deforestation?
causes of deforestation
effects of deforestation
preventive measures taken to prevent deforestation
what we can do to save the world
PPT ON DEFORESTATION BY Mandar Gadkari.
Deforestation is the removal of trees and forests for non-forest uses such as agriculture and urban development. Since the industrial age, about half of the world's original forests have been destroyed. Deforestation has major environmental impacts such as increased soil erosion, disruption of water cycles, reduced biodiversity, and climate change. It also disrupts livelihoods and causes disasters like landslides. Potential solutions include corporations implementing anti-deforestation policies, governments enacting ambitious forest protection policies, and individuals reducing paper usage and educating others.
Deforestation
Slides on the most important topic of biodiversity "DEFORESTATION".In this slide you will learn about the deforestation, its causes, effects and solutions and also the safety measures to prevent deforestation. With the help of images and animations you will get a thorough and precise knowledge of the topic in an easy and brief way.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
deforestation presentation
Deforestation is destroying forests and wildlife habitats. Catholics believe humans have a duty to care for the environment given by God. The UN seeks to reduce deforestation and in 2005 forests were 3% smaller than 1990. Sustainable logging and reforestation can combat deforestation while meeting human needs.
Global deforestation through time. Presentation at ESA
The document discusses using CartoDB and Torque to create geo-temporal visualizations of global deforestation over time using big data. It describes how datacubes can be used to analyze and summarize multidimensional data binned by variables. The document provides an example of aggregating postal office location and construction date data into a grid to visualize counts and dates over space and time in a compact JSON format that can be transferred to a browser. Geo-temporal visualizations and data cubes allow understanding how spatial data changes over millions of records.
Deforestation & conservation efforts
About 11,000 years ago, before humans learned agriculture, forests covered much of the Earth's land. Today, after widespread deforestation, forests cover only about one-fifth of the planet's surface. Deforestation occurs for many reasons like using trees for fuel, timber, or cleared land for livestock or agriculture. The large-scale removal of trees without replanting has damaged habitats and biodiversity while increasing carbon dioxide emissions and soil erosion. Currently 12 million hectares of forest are cleared annually.
deforestation
This document provides an overview of deforestation presented by B. Arpita. It begins by defining forests and their importance, including commercial, ecological, aesthetic, and tourist values. Deforestation is then defined as the large-scale clearing of forests, which can damage land quality and the environment. The major drivers of deforestation are discussed, such as cattle ranching, agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development. Both the benefits and harmful effects of deforestation are outlined. Steps taken to reduce deforestation include afforestation programs, awareness campaigns, and government acts like the Indian Forest Act. Several important environmental movements in India and worldwide aimed at forest conservation are also summarized.
Deforestation
The document discusses deforestation, including its causes, effects, extent in India, and methods for control. It defines deforestation as the removal of forests and notes its main drivers are shifting agriculture, commercial logging, mining and dams. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, decreased rainfall, loss of biodiversity and plants used in medicine. India has lost over 3 million hectares since 1951 mainly due to population growth, development and dependency on forests. Reforestation efforts, legislation, wildlife sanctuaries and sustainable forest management can help control deforestation.
deforestation
Deforestation is the removal of forests to make room for human development. It has increased due to population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, flooding, loss of wildlife, increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and other environmental issues. Pakistan has one of the highest deforestation rates in Asia due to unsustainable logging and lack of enforcement of forestry laws. Reforestation efforts and use of alternative energy are needed to address deforestation.
Renewable Energy Power Point
This document discusses different forms of energy and their uses. It covers fossil fuels like oil, coal and natural gas, as well as renewable sources including solar, wind and hydroelectric power. Solar power can be generated through photovoltaic systems or concentrating solar power. Wind power is economically viable according to a university study. Hydropower harnesses the kinetic energy of moving water through dams to spin turbines and generate electricity, though it can impact downstream water flow. Renewable sources may provide alternatives as fossil fuels are depleted.
Renewable and Non- renewable energy Sources
Renewable energy is energy which is generated from natural sources i.e. sun, wind, rain, tides and can be generated again and again as and when required. Non-Renewable energy is energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity and will vanish fifty-sixty years from now.
Renewable Energy - Intro ppt
The document provides an introduction to renewable energy sources for power generation. It discusses various renewable energy technologies including wind and solar energy. For wind energy, it describes the technology behind wind turbines and key components. It also discusses solar photovoltaic and concentrating solar thermal plant technologies. The document then provides current installed capacities and scenarios for wind and solar energy in India.
Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable energy sources include sunlight, geothermal heat, tides, wind and biomass. These sources generate clean energy without pollution or climate change. The main types are solar, wind, hydropower, biofuels and geothermal. Solar energy is captured through photovoltaic cells and solar thermal collectors. Wind energy is harnessed via wind turbines in wind farms, and hydropower uses the force of moving water in dams to generate electricity. Biomass and biofuels come from organic matter like plants, and geothermal taps heat from within the earth.
Viewers also liked (10)
Global deforestation through time. Presentation at ESA
Global deforestation through time. Presentation at ESA
Similar to Deforestation presentation
conservation of natural resources, water ,soil, and forest
As resources are depleting at faster rate, so here are some methods to conserve natural resources as these are the means to satisfy many need of human life .
Environmental studies (deforestation)
Deforestation occurs when forests are removed and the land is converted to non-forest uses like agriculture, housing, or industry. The main causes of deforestation are clearing land for housing as populations grow, logging for wood, and making room for food crops or cattle grazing. Both short and long term environmental effects result, including increased soil erosion, disrupted water cycles, reduced biodiversity, and climate change. Solutions involve efforts by corporations, governments, and individuals to enact policies and change lifestyles to help protect and restore forests.
DEFORESTATION & ITS MITIGATION by Rajesh sahu
This document discusses deforestation, including its causes and effects. It begins by defining deforestation as the clearing of forests, usually to make way for agriculture, timber harvesting, or urban development. Some of the key causes discussed are commercial agriculture, cattle ranching, palm oil and timber production, subsistence farming, and infrastructure development. The effects of deforestation mentioned include loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Strategies proposed to reduce deforestation include sustainable forestry practices, protected areas, and programs like REDD+ that provide incentives for conservation.
Forestation
Forestation involves establishing forests in areas that previously lacked them, either naturally or artificially. Forests provide many benefits like food, shelter, products, soil conservation and climate regulation. However, deforestation through activities like overgrazing, human activities and natural calamities negatively impacts forests. Deforestation leads to issues like decreased oxygen/increased carbon dioxide, soil erosion, global warming and loss of biodiversity. Various plans and policies aim to prevent deforestation and encourage afforestation, including the Indian Forest Act, National Forest Policies, Chipko movement, and National Forestry Actions Programme.
NAP-Ag Webinar - Addressing Forestry in National Adaptation Planning
The NAP-Ag Webinar on 'Addressing agriculture, forestry and fisheries in National Adaptation Plans' provided insight on climate change adaptation in the livestock and forestry sector, also highlighting key elements in addressing the agriculture sectors in National Adaptation Plans, and looking forward to how these plans will contribute to NDCs, SDGs and links to other global accords such as the Sendai Framework.
Forest Landscape Restoration in Eastern Africa: Progress and gaps in engaging...
Presented by Habtemariam Kassa, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at the 7th Conference of the ASEAN Working Group on Social Forestry (AWG-SF) in Chiang Mai (Thailand), June 12-16, 2017.
Forrest resources ppt in 12 slides on engineering
Forest resources provide many environmental, economic and social benefits. Forests come in different types - boreal, temperate and tropical - and contain high biodiversity. They sequester carbon, regulate water cycles and climate, and support many industries and livelihoods. However, forests face threats like deforestation, climate change and invasive species. International agreements and efforts like REDD+ aim to promote conservation, while technology like satellite monitoring helps sustainable management and protection of these vital ecosystems.
Forest Management & Why It's Important
From the 2019 NACD Summer Conservation Forum and Tour.
With the increased occurrence of catastrophic fires and droughts, managing woodlands and forests has taken on an increase importance. Learn about different forest management techniques and how they impact the community.
deforestation
The document discusses deforestation, including its causes, effects, extent in India, and methods for control. It defines deforestation as the removal of forests and notes its main drivers are shifting agriculture, commercial logging, mining and dams. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, decreased rainfall, loss of biodiversity and plants used in medicine. India has lost over 3 million hectares since 1951 mainly due to population growth, development and dependency on forests. Reforestation efforts, legislation, wildlife sanctuaries and sustainable forest management can help control deforestation.
Group No 1( Deforestation).pptx
Deforestation involves the removal of forests to make way for other land uses such as agriculture, ranching, or urban development. It occurs for several reasons including harvesting trees for fuel or building materials and clearing land for livestock grazing or crop cultivation. The main causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, commercial logging, mining, and urbanization. Deforestation has significant environmental impacts such as releasing carbon into the atmosphere, reducing biodiversity, increasing soil erosion, and disrupting the water cycle. While it provides some short-term economic gains, deforestation reduces long-term economic productivity and ecosystem services. Efforts to control deforestation include monitoring with aerial photos or satellite imagery and sustainable forest management practices.
NAPs and the Forestry Sector
http://www.fao.org/climate-change
The presentation gives an overview on the integration of forests and trees in NAPs, climate impacts on forests and possible response measures. Additionally, examples of how forests and trees contribute to resilience and adaptation in other agricultural sectors are also outlined.
The presentation was made by Susan Braatz, Senior Forestry Officer, FAO on Day 1 of the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans Workshop, 5-7 April 2016, Rome, Italy.
© FAO: http://www.fao.org
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
This document discusses techniques for increasing forest cover on agricultural areas. It begins by providing global context on forests and land use change. It then discusses drivers of conversion from forest to agriculture. Options for restoration are outlined, including woodland islets, agroforestry techniques, and forest landscape restoration. Examples of increased forest cover through these techniques are provided from Niger, South Korea, and targets in Sri Lanka. The conclusion emphasizes restoring and sustaining forest productivity and ecosystem services to reverse degradation.
Forest resource.pdf
Forests play an important ecological, economic, and cultural role. They provide resources like timber, fuel, and habitat. India's forest cover is approximately 21% of its land area, with tropical dry deciduous making up the largest portion. However, deforestation due to population growth, agriculture, and development is reducing forest cover and harming the environment through soil erosion, reduced rainfall, and loss of biodiversity. Afforestation aims to control deforestation by planting trees on wastelands. While India has taken steps to protect forests, further efforts are needed to balance development and conservation.
Role of Forest and trees on Environment
The functions of forest may broadly classified into following categories
Bio-geo cycles
Protective Function
Productive Function
Regulative Function
Accessory Function
Deforestation.pptx
Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agriculture, urbanization, and mining. It is caused by both natural factors like fires and diseases as well as human factors including agricultural and mining activities. Pakistan has only 4.8% of its total land area as forest, which is much lower than the world average of 1 hectare of forest per capita. Deforestation has negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, climate change, and loss of habitat. Reforestation and afforestation efforts have been initiated but are not yet replacing trees at a rate sufficient to offset deforestation.
Management of degraded forests eco-restoration through redd
1. REDD+ is a UN program that provides incentives for developing countries to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, conserve forest carbon stocks, and sustainably manage forests.
2. Forest restoration is an important tool for REDD+ carbon mitigation strategies and involves stopping degradation, allowing natural regeneration, and replanting to recover ecosystem services and livelihoods.
3. Restoration approaches depend on the level of degradation, from reducing impacts for slightly degraded forests to replanting and intensive management for critically degraded areas near a non-forest threshold.
Forest Resources.ppt
Forests play an important ecological role and provide many resources to humans. Approximately 1/3 of the earth's land is covered by forests, which help regulate climate, produce oxygen, and provide habitat. In India, forest cover is approximately 21% of the country's area, with the most common forest types being tropical dry deciduous, tropical moist deciduous, and tropical thorn. However, deforestation due to population growth, agriculture, and development is reducing India's forests and damaging the environment through soil erosion, decreased rainfall, and loss of biodiversity. Afforestation efforts aim to replant trees and restore forests.
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable (temporary meadows for pasture, kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow), under permanent crops, and under permanent pasture land
Land use change
Drivers of conversion from forest to Agriculture
Restorethelandscapes
•Restoration options and techniques
•Woodland islets
•Management of Forests on active agricultural land
•Management of trees on fallow agricultural land
•Forest landscape restoration
Similar to Deforestation presentation (20)
conservation of natural resources, water ,soil, and forest
conservation of natural resources, water ,soil, and forest
NAP-Ag Webinar - Addressing Forestry in National Adaptation Planning
NAP-Ag Webinar - Addressing Forestry in National Adaptation Planning
Forest Landscape Restoration in Eastern Africa: Progress and gaps in engaging...
Forest Landscape Restoration in Eastern Africa: Progress and gaps in engaging...
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas
Management of degraded forests eco-restoration through redd
Management of degraded forests eco-restoration through redd
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
Techniques of increasing the forest cover on agricultural areas [autosaved]
More from Michael Newbold
Young Minds and Computer Coding
This dissertation examines whether computer programmers exhibit enhanced executive control, as seen in bilinguals. The author conducted two executive function tasks with 10 professional and 10 adolescent programmers, compared to monolingual controls. In the Attention Networks Test, programmers had significantly faster reaction times, supporting the hypothesis. In the Stroop task, programmers were slower but not significantly so. Overall, the results provide preliminary evidence that programming experience may enhance executive control, as with bilingualism, warranting future research.
Soil Degradation
Soil degradation is a serious threat to developing country food security by 2020. According to recent global studies, agricultural soil quality has declined substantially in 16% of developing world cropland, with almost 75% of Central American and 20% of African agricultural land being seriously degraded. Soil degradation is estimated to have reduced crop yields by 13% over the past 50 years and pastoral land yields by 4%. It also diminishes agricultural income and economic growth, with estimates of annual losses ranging from under 1% to over 9% of agricultural GDP in various countries. Soil degradation is projected to most severely impact food production and incomes in densely populated marginal lands in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia if not adequately addressed through policies and investments
Soil
Soil is a complex mixture of inorganic materials, living organisms, and dead organic matter that sustains physical, chemical, and biological functions to support plant and animal life. Soils form through physical and chemical weathering of rocks and biological processes. Soil characteristics include physical composition, pore content, permeability, organic material, temperature, mineral content, and water content. Soil can be degraded through erosion, acidification, salinization, compaction, and pollution from various natural and human-caused sources. Actions must be taken to assess, isolate, and eliminate soil pollution to prevent further environmental damage.
Soil erosion
Land degradation and soil erosion are major global problems. Approximately 5 billion hectares of land, or 43% of the Earth's vegetated surface, is degraded with reduced productivity. Overgrazing accounts for about one-third of degraded land, while 3.6 billion hectares are associated with desertification. A major cause is overgrazing, while 0.5 billion hectares have been degraded due to tree felling in humid tropics. Soil degradation is responsible for about 2 billion hectares of degraded land, with 85% caused by wind and water erosion which involves raindrop detachment of soil particles, transport by overland water flow or runoff, and deposition in other areas.
Soil Degradation
This document provides a summary of a report on addressing soil degradation in European Union agriculture. It discusses relevant soil degradation processes, soil conservation practices, and related policies. The key soil degradation processes addressed are erosion, organic carbon decline, compaction, salinization, contamination, and effects on biodiversity. Conservation practices discussed include conservation agriculture, organic farming, ridge tillage, contour farming, and others. The regulatory environment and policy instruments related to soil protection under the Common Agricultural Policy and environmental legislation are also analyzed. The document aims to provide an overview of the current situation regarding soil degradation and conservation in EU agriculture.
Europe’s environment the third assessment soil degradation
The document discusses soil degradation across Europe. It states that in many parts of Europe, soil is being irreversibly lost and degraded due to increasing demands from various economic sectors. Some key causes of degradation mentioned include unsustainable agricultural practices, soil sealing, erosion, contamination, acidification, salinization and compaction. The severity and distribution of degradation issues varies significantly across different regions of Europe based on factors like climate, geology, and human activities. Better integration of soil protection into sectoral policies is needed to promote more sustainable use of this limited resource.
Edu soil 2
1) Soil degradation refers to processes that reduce a soil's ability to produce goods and services for current and future generations. It occurs when inappropriate land use practices are adopted, such as deforestation, overgrazing, or unsustainable agricultural practices.
2) Agricultural activities can cause physical, chemical, and biological degradation through practices like excessive tillage, improper fertilizer and pesticide use, lack of crop rotations, and burning of crop residues. This leads to reduced soil organic matter, compaction, erosion, salinization, and loss of biodiversity.
3) The consequences of soil degradation include substantial reductions in agricultural productivity, yields, and farmers' livelihoods, as well as negative downstream impacts
Blum erosion gp
Soil degradation occurs through two main processes: erosion by water and wind, which removes solid material; and leaching, which removes soluble matter. Erosion involves mobilization, transport, and deposition of solids, while leaching involves solubilization, transport, and precipitation/fixation of dissolved components through physicochemical and biological processes like hydration and hydrolysis. Models like the Universal Soil Loss Equation are used to estimate soil degradation from erosion and leaching over large areas based on local measurements and factors such as climate, landscape, soil type, and land use. Soil losses at one site result in deposition elsewhere through aquatic, wind, or precipitation transport.
Soils
This document discusses soils and their importance as a natural resource. It explains that soil is made up of weathered rock and organic material. The key factors that influence soil formation are identified as parent material, climate, living organisms, topography, and time. Parent material refers to the minerals and sediments from which soils are formed. Climate and living organisms help break down parent material over hundreds of years to create the thin, top layer of productive soil.
Soil ppt[1][1]
This document discusses the components and properties of soil. It explains that soil provides support and nutrients for plant growth. The five main components of soil are rock, sand, silt, clay, and humus. Humus adds many nutrients to the top layer of soil. There are three main layers of soil: topsoil, subsoil, and bedrock. Natural resources like soil must be conserved through practices like planting trees and grass, healthy farming, and planting gardens.
Soil properties
This document discusses key properties of soil, including the soil profile, horizons, texture, structure, composition, pH, and land capability. It describes:
- The soil profile has distinct horizons (layers) including the O, A, E, B, C horizons.
- Texture refers to particle size and influences properties like moisture holding. The three types are sand, silt, and clay.
- Structure is the way particles cling together, forming aggregates. Types include granular, blocky, and platy.
- Composition includes minerals, organic matter, air, and water. Proper levels are needed for plant growth.
- pH indicates acidity or alkalinity and greatly impacts nutrient
Section 01
Soil is formed through the interaction of the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It is the biologically active, porous medium that develops below the land surface. Soil consists of mineral and organic components, with pore spaces filled with either air or water. As the interface between these spheres, soil impacts ecosystem dynamics and the Earth system as a whole. It is classified based on its horizons, which form layers with different properties over time through soil-forming factors like climate, organisms, relief, and parent material.
An introduction to soils, soil formation and terminology
The document provides an introduction to soils and soil terminology. It defines soil and discusses soil formation factors such as parent material, climate, organisms, relief, and time. It also examines soil processes like weathering, decomposition, humification, capillary action, leaching, and translocation. Key terms are explained, like soil horizons, soil texture, and different types of humus. Soil features including color, structure, and drainage properties are also covered.
Deforestation
The document discusses different types of forests and their role in the climate system. It describes the three main forest types: boreal forests, which are cold and slow-growing; temperate forests, which are resilient to disturbance; and tropical rainforests, which have high biodiversity but fragile soils. Tropical rainforests play a key role in the global water cycle by recycling rainfall and fueling more storms. Deforestation is a concern because it reduces biodiversity, increases carbon dioxide emissions, and impacts regional climates by decreasing evapotranspiration and rainfall.
Deforestation & conservation efforts
The document summarizes the causes and effects of deforestation. It notes that 11,000 years ago, forests covered most of the Earth but now cover only one-fifth due to clearing for fuel, commodities, livestock, and settlements. Deforestation results in habitat loss, biodiversity loss, soil erosion, disrupted water cycles, increased flooding and drought, and climate change through reduced carbon storage. Efforts are needed to reduce dependency on forests, practice reforestation, and educate communities on sustainable forest management.
Dark-ages and deforestation
This document summarizes research on deforestation throughout history. It discusses how deforestation has long been a major process transforming landscapes, but knowledge of deforestation before 1500 is limited due to sparse records. Recent scholarship has provided more details on prehistoric and classical era deforestation. The Neolithic era saw more permanent forest clearing for agriculture than previously believed. Deforestation increased greatly in medieval Europe to support growing populations.
Deforestation and ownership
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Reducing emissions-from-deforestation
- Breaking the Climate Deadlock is an initiative led by former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and The Climate Group to build support for a post-2012 international climate agreement. This document discusses issues related to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in developing countries.
- Key issues discussed include the challenges of accurately setting a reference level for emissions reductions given varying deforestation rates among countries, concerns about equity outcomes if REDD is implemented at a large scale, and the importance of technical assistance and safeguards to ensure social and environmental protections.
- The document makes recommendations such as including REDD in post-2012 agreements as part of a deal with more ambitious emissions targets overall, and addressing concerns about
Marketing local-food
This document provides an introduction to marketing local food and discusses various direct and intermediate marketing options for farmers. It begins with a self-assessment tool to help farmers identify their preferences and strengths in terms of customer contact, regulations, liability, pricing, and paperwork/organization. This can help determine which marketing strategies may be the best fit. The document then provides overviews and profiles of different local food marketing approaches, including farmers' markets, community supported agriculture, agritourism, pick-your-own, roadside stands, restaurants/grocery stores, institutional food service, brokers/distributors, and collaboratives. Later sections cover general topics like regulations, food safety, liability, pricing, branding and more.
Local foods
This document discusses the benefits of buying local food. It defines local and sustainable food systems as those that emphasize proximity, efficiency, and seasonality in food production, distribution and consumption. Local systems address issues like food security, community self-reliance and environmental sustainability by strengthening relationships between food producers and consumers. They also keep more of the financial benefits of the food system within the local community. The document encourages supporting local farms and businesses by making conscious purchasing decisions and voices that buying local food can help build a stronger, more resilient local food system.
More from Michael Newbold (20)
Europe’s environment the third assessment soil degradation
Europe’s environment the third assessment soil degradation
An introduction to soils, soil formation and terminology
An introduction to soils, soil formation and terminology
Recently uploaded
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
一比一原版（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
World earth day powe point presentation 2024
Earth Day How has technology changed our life?
Thinkers/Inquiry • How has our ability to think and inquire helped to advance technology?
Vocabulary • Nature Deficit Disorder~ A condition that some people maintain is a spreading affliction especially affecting youth but also their adult counterparts, characterized by an excessive lack of familiarity with the outdoors and the natural world. • Precautionary Principle~ The approach whereby any possible risk associated with the introduction of a new technology is largely avoided, until a full understanding of its impact on health, environment and other areas is available.
What is technology? • Brainstorm a list of technology that you use everyday that your parents or grandparents did not have. • Compare your list with a partner.
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.com
Latest OSHA 10 Test Question and Answers PDF for Construction and General Industry Exam.
Download the full set of 390 MCQ type question and answers - https://www.oyetrade.com/OSHA-10-Answers-2021.php
To Help OSHA 10 trainees to pass their pre-test and post-test we have prepared set of 390 question and answers called OSHA 10 Answers in downloadable PDF format. The OSHA 10 Answers question bank is prepared by our in-house highly experienced safety professionals and trainers. The OSHA 10 Answers document consists of 390 MCQ type question and answers updated for year 2024 exams.
快速办理(Manchester毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manchester毕业证书)曼彻斯特大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.com
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.com
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay
Formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Deforestation presentation
- 1. THE ECONOMICAL REASONS BEHIND DEFORESTATION Ahmet Ercan EKMEN 2003431012 Elif TOPÇU 2004431037
- 2. Outline : • Introduction : Defining the Environmental Problem • Reasons of Deforestation – Population Growth – Climate – Agriculture – Logging – Fuel – Burning and Grazing • Policy Implications and Forest Management – Turkey Case • Conclusion
- 3. World Forest Region Map Source : www.cevreorman.gov.tr Ormanlık Alanlar Odunsu Bitki Alanları Diğer Alanlar Su Alanları
- 4. The paper aims to… • Emphasize “deforestation” as a global environmental problem. • Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as arable land, pasture, urban use, logged area, or wasteland. Generally, the removal or destruction of significant areas of forest cover has resulted in a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity.
- 5. Deforestation… • Results from removal of trees without sufficient reforestation, and results in declines in habitat and biodiversity, wood for fuel and industrial use, and quality of life.
- 6. Causes of Deforestation • Population Growth – It is clear now that the role of population factors in deforestation varies considerably from one setting to another depending on the local patterns of human occupancy and economic activity. – Population (especially rapidly increasing or dense population) can increase demands for land and wood, eventually exceeding the carrying capacity of forests that are expected to supply wood fuels , food, and environmental protection for local people.
- 7. Causes of Deforestation • Climate – Forest disappear naturally as a result of broad climate changes or catastrophes such as fire and landslides. • Agriculture – Growing populations need expanding food supplies, so forests are cleared by shifting cultivators for annual or permanent crops. Rates of clearing are likely to be higher in countries where little or no progress has been made in agricultural productivity or where land productivity falls rapidly after the natural forest cover is removed.
- 8. Causes of Deforestation • Logging – Commercial logging operations deplete forest stocks. Regulated timber extraction should not permanently damage the forest, but when it is not controlled, mechanized logging or even selective timber harvesting may severely alter the character of the forest • Fuel – Forests in developing countries provide wood fuels for local populations. Fuelwood and charcoal are widely used for domestic cooking and heating. • Burning and Grazing – Deforestation may occur in ways other than outright clearing or wood removal. The practice of annual burning in many areas prevents forest regrowth , and grazing by sheep, goats and cattle has much the same effect.
- 10. Forest Management • Forestry departments in developing countries in many cases are not equipped to deal with deforestation and its consequences. The principles of forest management, especially extensive forest management for sustained yields, are unfamiliar to many developing countries where the policy emphasis has been on protection rather than production. Even where forest management practices are well known, institutions for forest management are poorly supported or nonexistent. • The problem is compounded when local people for various reasons do not cooperate with forest management schemes. Lack of local cooperation may be a symptom of poorly designed policy or an indication that rural people have other development priorities.
- 11. Turkey Case • In the world, the sufficient rate of forest areas is about 30 percent for each country. In Turkey 27,2 percent of all land is forest areas and it is close to world aggregate forest rate. But 49 percent of our forest is non-productive. So, forest areas are not sufficient for Turkey. www.cevreorman.gov.tr
- 12. Turkey Case What Have Been Done? • 1839 (Tanzimat Fermanı) – Management of Forests • 1937 – 3116 Numbered Law • 1963 – Planned Development Period • 2008 – Forestation and Erosion Control Mobilization Action Plan 2008-2012 (Ağaçlandırma ve Erozyon Kontrolü Seferberlik Eylem Planı) – Planned to realize 2.300.000 hectares forestation – Total cost: 2.702.100.000 YTL
- 13. Conclusion • Deforestation is one of the major environmental problems that the world is facing.
- 14. Cont’d… • This is a descriptive study rather than an empirical one. The significance and causes of the deforestation is tried to be explained. • The history and current condition of the problem tried to be shown with a selected country -Turkey- case.
- 15. Thanks for Your Attention… Ahmet & Elif