This tutorial helps beginners to understand, how a variety of if statements help in decision making in c programming. It also contains flow charts and illustrations to improve comprehension
Detailing about basics of C language and its control structure for learning C Language for beginners. It covers looping statement , control statement etc.
Decision-making structures require that the programmer specifies one or more conditions to be evaluated or tested by the program, along with a statement or statements to be
executed if the condition is determined to be true, and
optionally, other statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be false.
Shown below is the general form of a typical decision-making structure found in most of the programming languages:
Detailing about basics of C language and its control structure for learning C Language for beginners. It covers looping statement , control statement etc.
Decision-making structures require that the programmer specifies one or more conditions to be evaluated or tested by the program, along with a statement or statements to be
executed if the condition is determined to be true, and
optionally, other statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be false.
Shown below is the general form of a typical decision-making structure found in most of the programming languages:
Introduction to control structure in C Programming Language include decision making (if statement, if..else statement, if...else if...else statement, nested if...else statement, switch...case statement), Loop(for loop, while loop, do while loop, nested loop) and using keyword(break, continue and goto)
The Three Basic Selection Structures in C++ Programming ConceptsTech
Now check the powerpoint presentation about selection structures in programming. For more visit www.techora.net
Three types of selection structures are available like :
1 - Sequence Structure
2 - Selection Strcuture
3 - Repetition Structure
In this PPT slide, we discuss about the selection structure
1 - if statements
2 - if else statement
3 - switch statement
This page contains examples and source code on decision making in C programming (to choose a particular statement among many statements) and loops ( to perform repeated task ). To understand all the examples on this page, you should have knowledge of following topics:
if...else Statement
for Loop
while Loop
break and Continue Statement
switch...case
Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
Introduction to control structure in C Programming Language include decision making (if statement, if..else statement, if...else if...else statement, nested if...else statement, switch...case statement), Loop(for loop, while loop, do while loop, nested loop) and using keyword(break, continue and goto)
The Three Basic Selection Structures in C++ Programming ConceptsTech
Now check the powerpoint presentation about selection structures in programming. For more visit www.techora.net
Three types of selection structures are available like :
1 - Sequence Structure
2 - Selection Strcuture
3 - Repetition Structure
In this PPT slide, we discuss about the selection structure
1 - if statements
2 - if else statement
3 - switch statement
This page contains examples and source code on decision making in C programming (to choose a particular statement among many statements) and loops ( to perform repeated task ). To understand all the examples on this page, you should have knowledge of following topics:
if...else Statement
for Loop
while Loop
break and Continue Statement
switch...case
Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
BRANCHING STATEMENTS
if statement
if – else statement
if – else if ladder
Nested if
Goto
Switch case
programs
output
flowchart
Branching / Decision Making Statements
The statements in the program that helps to transfer the control from one part to other parts of the program.
Facilitates program in determining the flow of control
Involves decision making conditions
See whether the condition is satisfied or not
If statement; Execute a set of command line or one command line when the logical condition is true.
It has only one option
syntax with flowchart
If else if ladder; Number of logical statements are checked for executing various statement
If the first condition is true the compiler executes the block followed by first if condition.
If false it skips the block and checks for the next logical condition followed by else if.
Process is continued until a true condition is occurred or an else condition is satisfied.
Switch case; Multiway branch statement
It only requires one argument of any type, which is checked with number of cases.
If the value matches with the case constant, that particular case constant is executed. If not the default statement is executed.
Break statement – used to exit from current case structure
Nested if else; When a series of decisions are involved we use more than one if-else statement.
If condition is true control passes to first block i.e., if block. In this case there may be one more if block.
If condition is false control passes to else block. There we may have one more if block.
COM1407: Program Control Structures – Decision Making & BranchingHemantha Kulathilake
At the end of this lecture students should be able to;
Define the operation of if, if-else, nested if-else, switch and conditional operator.
Justify the control flow of the program under the aforementioned C language constructs.
Apply taught concepts for writing programs.
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(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
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using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
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1. Decision Making Using if
Statement
Prepared By:
Dr. Chandan Kumar
Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department
Invertis University, Bareilly
2. Decision Making Using if Statement
The statements which are used to take decision
Decision based on some test expression
These statements are used to decide to execute
some code/s and ignore some code/s
Four variant of decision making statement (if)
if statement
if-else statement
nested if statement
else-if statement
3. if statement
This statement is also known as only if
statement or one way branching statement
checks whether the given expression is true of
false
If true then body of the if statement is executed
If false then body of the if statement is ignored
Syntax
if(test_expression)
{
statement/s; // body of if
}
5. Write a C program to print the number entered by user only if the
number entered is even
#include <stdio.h>
#include< conio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter a number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
if ( num%2==0)
{
printf(“ nNumber %d is an even number”,num);
}
getch();
}
Output
Enter a number : 2
Number 2 is an even number
6. if-else statement
Also known as two way branching statement
Used when programmer wants to execute
statement/s when the test expression is true
and execute another statement/s if the test
expression is false
Only one block is executed at a time
9. Write a C program to print the number entered by user only if the
number entered is even or odd
#include <stdio.h>
#include< conio.h>
void main()
{
int num;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter a number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
if ( num%2==0)
{
printf(“ nNumber %d is an even number”,num);
}
else
{
printf(“ nNumber %d is an odd number”,num);
}
getch();
}
10. if-else statement
Output 1
Enter a number : 2
Number 2 is an even number
Output 2
Enter a number : 3
Number 3 is an odd number
11. Nested if statement
An if statement inside another if statement
Programmers used this statement when want to
check one condition inside another condition
When an if else statement is present inside the
body of another “if” or “else”
12. Nested if statement
Syntax
if(test_expression1/ condition 1)
{ //Nested if else inside the body of "if"
if(test_expression2/ condition 2)
{ //Statements inside the body of nested "if”}
else
{ //Statements inside the body of nested "else”}
}
else
{ //Statements inside the body of "else" }
14. Write a C program to print largest number among three numbers
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
int num1,num2,num3;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter three numbers: );
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&num1,&num2,&num3);
if(num1>num2)
{
if(num1>num3)
printf(“ %d is the largest number”,num1);
else
printf(“ %d is the largest number,num3);
}
15. Nested if statement
else
{
if(num2>num3)
printf(“ %d is the largest number”,num2);
else
printf(“ %d is the largest number,num3);
}
getch();
}
Output1:
Enter three numbers: 10 12 11
12 is the largest number
16. else-if statement
Used in program when if statement having
multiple decisions
Syntax
if(test_expression1)
{ //execute code }
.
.
.
else if(test_expression n)
{ //execute code }
else
{ //execute code }
18. Write a C program to print largest number among three numbers
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int num1,num2,num3;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter three numbers: );
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&num1,&num2,&num3);
if (num1>num2 && num1>num3)
printf(“ %d is the largest number”,num1);
else if (num2>num1 && num2>num3)
printf(“ %d is the largest number”,num2);
else
printf(“ %d is the largest number”,num3);
getch();
}