The document discusses various conditional statements in C language including if, if-else, nested if-else, else-if ladder, switch case, and goto label statements. It provides syntax examples and sample programs to check if a number is even or odd, find the greatest of three numbers, and print the day name based on day number.
Introduction to control structure in C Programming Language include decision making (if statement, if..else statement, if...else if...else statement, nested if...else statement, switch...case statement), Loop(for loop, while loop, do while loop, nested loop) and using keyword(break, continue and goto)
Introduction to control structure in C Programming Language include decision making (if statement, if..else statement, if...else if...else statement, nested if...else statement, switch...case statement), Loop(for loop, while loop, do while loop, nested loop) and using keyword(break, continue and goto)
BRANCHING STATEMENTS
if statement
if – else statement
if – else if ladder
Nested if
Goto
Switch case
programs
output
flowchart
Branching / Decision Making Statements
The statements in the program that helps to transfer the control from one part to other parts of the program.
Facilitates program in determining the flow of control
Involves decision making conditions
See whether the condition is satisfied or not
If statement; Execute a set of command line or one command line when the logical condition is true.
It has only one option
syntax with flowchart
If else if ladder; Number of logical statements are checked for executing various statement
If the first condition is true the compiler executes the block followed by first if condition.
If false it skips the block and checks for the next logical condition followed by else if.
Process is continued until a true condition is occurred or an else condition is satisfied.
Switch case; Multiway branch statement
It only requires one argument of any type, which is checked with number of cases.
If the value matches with the case constant, that particular case constant is executed. If not the default statement is executed.
Break statement – used to exit from current case structure
Nested if else; When a series of decisions are involved we use more than one if-else statement.
If condition is true control passes to first block i.e., if block. In this case there may be one more if block.
If condition is false control passes to else block. There we may have one more if block.
Detailing about basics of C language and its control structure for learning C Language for beginners. It covers looping statement , control statement etc.
This tutorial helps beginners to understand, how a variety of if statements help in decision making in c programming. It also contains flow charts and illustrations to improve comprehension
BRANCHING STATEMENTS
if statement
if – else statement
if – else if ladder
Nested if
Goto
Switch case
programs
output
flowchart
Branching / Decision Making Statements
The statements in the program that helps to transfer the control from one part to other parts of the program.
Facilitates program in determining the flow of control
Involves decision making conditions
See whether the condition is satisfied or not
If statement; Execute a set of command line or one command line when the logical condition is true.
It has only one option
syntax with flowchart
If else if ladder; Number of logical statements are checked for executing various statement
If the first condition is true the compiler executes the block followed by first if condition.
If false it skips the block and checks for the next logical condition followed by else if.
Process is continued until a true condition is occurred or an else condition is satisfied.
Switch case; Multiway branch statement
It only requires one argument of any type, which is checked with number of cases.
If the value matches with the case constant, that particular case constant is executed. If not the default statement is executed.
Break statement – used to exit from current case structure
Nested if else; When a series of decisions are involved we use more than one if-else statement.
If condition is true control passes to first block i.e., if block. In this case there may be one more if block.
If condition is false control passes to else block. There we may have one more if block.
Detailing about basics of C language and its control structure for learning C Language for beginners. It covers looping statement , control statement etc.
This tutorial helps beginners to understand, how a variety of if statements help in decision making in c programming. It also contains flow charts and illustrations to improve comprehension
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. C0NTENT
1
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2. IFC
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3. IFE
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DIFE
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5
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SEIFC
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HC
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7
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3. INTRODUCTION
Conditional Statements Are Used To Execute A
Set Of Statements On Some Conditions. It
Provides A Unit Of Block In Which We Can
Either One Statement Or More Than One
Statments. If The Given Condition Is True Then
The Set Of Statements Are Executed Otherwise
Body Is Skipped.
4. IF CONDITION
It is conditional statement, which is used to
execute a set of statement on some conditions.
The condition must be of Boolean type
expression.
An expression, which returns only two value
either TRUE or FALSE, is known as Boolean type
expression.
6. Example #1: C if statement
// Program to display a number if user enters negative number
// If user enters positive number, that number won't be displayed
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
// Test expression is true if number is less than 0
if (number < 0)
{
printf("You entered %d.n", number);
}
printf("The if statement is easy.");
getch();
}
7. IFE
L
S
EC
O
N
D
I
T
I
O
N
It Is Known As Double Blocked Conditional
Statements .It Means, It Has TRUE Parts As
Well As FALSE Part.
If The Given Condition Is True Then The
True Part Is Executed Otherwise False Part Is
Executed.
9. EXAMPLE #2: C IF...ELSE STATEMENT
// PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER AN INTEGER ENTERED BY
THE USER IS ODD OR EVEN
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
// True if remainder is 0
if( number%2 == 0 )
printf("%d is an even integer.",number);
else
printf("%d is an odd integer.",number);
getch();
}
10. NESTED IF ELSE
Using Of One If StatementWithin Another If Statement
Is Known As Nested Of If else Statement.
syntax-
if (……….)
{
………….
………….
if (………)
{
…………..
…………..
}
else
{
…………
…………
}
11. #Include <stdio.h>
#Include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int a,b;
Clrscr();
printf(“Enter Two
Numbers”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&a,&
b);
If(a==b)
{
else
If(a>b)
{
Printf(“a is greater”);
}
else
{
Printf(“b is greater”);
}
getch();
}
Q: - WAP to input two numbers and print the greatest
numbers.
12. L
A
D
D
E
RE
L
S
EIFC
O
N
D
ITIO
N
When We Want To Specify Condition With Else
Part Then We Have To Use Ladder Of If Statement.
In This Case If The Condition Specified With First
If -Statement Is False, Then Control Goes To
Second ―Else If‖ Statement. If It Is True Then Part
(2) Is Executed Otherwise Control Goes To Third
―Else-if‖ Statement. If It Is True, Then Part (3) Is
Executed Otherwise Part (4) Is Executed.
If The Condition Specified With First If Statement
Is True, Then Part (1) Is Executed.
14. Include <stdio.h>
Include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int a,b,c;
Clrscr();
printf ("n enter first number: -");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("n enter secend number : -");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("n enter third number : -");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
{
printf("n a is greatest: -");
}
else
{
printf("n c is greatest: -");
}
}
else
if(b>c)
{
printf("n b is greatest: -");
}
else
{
printf("n c is greatest: -");
}
getch();
}
Q: - WAP to input three number and print the greatest
number.
15. S
W
I
T
C
HC
A
S
EC
O
N
D
I
T
I
O
N
It Is Multiple Conditioned Checking
Statements, Which Is Generally Used For
Menu- Driven Program Where We Have To
Select One Option Out Of Several Options At
A Time.
The number of ―case within switch –
statement is same as the number of options
present in menu. Each ―case is used to do
only one work at a time.
16. Default section: -
It is optional section, which is generally used
for error handling. It means by using this
section we can displays error messages. In case
of wrong choice entry or out of range choice. It
is automatically executed when any user
enters wrong choice.
18. #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("enter day numbern****************");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1:
printf("monday");
break;
case 2:
printf("tuesday");
break;
case 3:
printf("wednesday");
break;
case 4:
printf("thirsday");
break;
case 5:
printf("friday");
break;
case 6:
printf("saturday");
break;
case 7:
printf("sunday");
break;
default:
printf("day not
vailedn**************");
}
getch();
}
Q: - WAP to accept day no. (1 to 7) and print the day name
19. G
O
T
OL
A
B
E
L
C
O
N
D
IT
I
O
N
This statement is used to send the control from
one position to any desired position within a
program.
Since program is executed from top to bottom
statement by statement. So if we want to
execute certain part of program directly, then
we can use this statement to do the same work.
20. Label: -
May Be Any User Defined Name Or Identifiers. It Is
Just Like A Variable But Not A Variable. It Should Not
Be Declared As Variables By Any Data Type.
Label Must Be Indicated At That Place Where We Want
To Send The Control And It Must Be Followed By Colon
(:) Sign.
When It Is Directly Used In A Program Then It Just
Works As Infinite Loop. So It Must Be Used On Some
Condition.