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Introduction to Medical Ethics Overview; Definitions &Concepts of ethics & bioethics; Western approach to ethics; Islamic approach; Tools & Frameworks Tabuk FOM, medical students (Feb. 28, 2011) Dr. Ghaiath M. A. Hussein Asst. Prof., Dept. of Medical Ethics King Fahad Medical City – Faculty of Medicine King Saud Bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences Email:  [email_address] Office : 01-2889999 Ext.7588,  Mob .: 0566511653
What we will try to learn today? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section I: Overviewof ethics & bioethics
Which one would you drink?
Less embarrassing choices… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of moral response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethics Ghaiath ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do you think?
The Fact-Value Distinction Ghaiath ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethical reasoning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section II: Definitions & Concepts What is ethics? What are the branches of ethics? What is bioethics? What is medical/clinical ethics? What is an ethical issue?
What is ethics?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is bioethics? ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions  answered by Bioethics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is clinical/medical ethics? ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
What is an “ethical issue” or a “moral problem”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domains of Ethics in Health Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What else could it be? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section III: Western approach to ethics and ethical reasoning How right and wrong are distinguished?
Ethical justification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jonathan Breslin, 2006
Ethical theories and principles as lenses “ Doing bioethics well requires appeal to the insights provided by multiple theories… the metaphor of lenses provides a more accurate and a more productive understanding of the role of theories in bioethics…”  (Sherwin,  The Politics of Women’s Health , 205).
Why do we need to know about western philosophies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General characteristics of western philosophies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Other philosophies... ,[object Object],Other philosophies Abrahamic Philosophies  Oriental philosophies African, Asian, etc. Islamic Buddhist ,[object Object],Jewish ,[object Object],[object Object],Indian Protestant Persian ,[object Object]
Section IV: Islamic approach to ethical analysis and decision making
Ethics in Islam… not a separate entity!
How should Muslims decide their acts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section V: Tools & Frameworks
 
Box 1:  Medical Indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Box 2: preferences of patients  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Box 3: Quality of life ,[object Object],[object Object]
Box 3: Quality of life...cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Box 4: Contextual Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASES Approach
The CASES Approach  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C larify the facts & requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A ssemble the Relevant Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S ynthesize the Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
E xplain the Synthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S upport the Consultation Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Islamic Approach to Resolving Ethical Issues in Clinical Practice
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cases for discussion & Group Work
The case of Dax Cowart ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The case of Dax Cowart...cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercise  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You To contact me: Office:  (+966)-(1)-2889999 Ext. 7588 Email:  [email_address]   Personal: 00966566511653 – email:  [email_address]   More Resources: http://med-ethics.com/   http://omarkasule.tripod.com/ http://www.islamset.com/ethics/index.html

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Introduction to Medical Ethics Overview

  • 1. Introduction to Medical Ethics Overview; Definitions &Concepts of ethics & bioethics; Western approach to ethics; Islamic approach; Tools & Frameworks Tabuk FOM, medical students (Feb. 28, 2011) Dr. Ghaiath M. A. Hussein Asst. Prof., Dept. of Medical Ethics King Fahad Medical City – Faculty of Medicine King Saud Bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences Email: [email_address] Office : 01-2889999 Ext.7588, Mob .: 0566511653
  • 2.
  • 3. Section I: Overviewof ethics & bioethics
  • 4. Which one would you drink?
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. What do you think?
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Section II: Definitions & Concepts What is ethics? What are the branches of ethics? What is bioethics? What is medical/clinical ethics? What is an ethical issue?
  • 12.
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  • 17.  
  • 18.
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  • 20.
  • 21. Section III: Western approach to ethics and ethical reasoning How right and wrong are distinguished?
  • 22.
  • 23. Ethical theories and principles as lenses “ Doing bioethics well requires appeal to the insights provided by multiple theories… the metaphor of lenses provides a more accurate and a more productive understanding of the role of theories in bioethics…” (Sherwin, The Politics of Women’s Health , 205).
  • 24.
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  • 30.
  • 31. Section IV: Islamic approach to ethical analysis and decision making
  • 32. Ethics in Islam… not a separate entity!
  • 33.
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  • 40. Section V: Tools & Frameworks
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  • 54. Islamic Approach to Resolving Ethical Issues in Clinical Practice
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Cases for discussion & Group Work
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Thank You To contact me: Office: (+966)-(1)-2889999 Ext. 7588 Email: [email_address] Personal: 00966566511653 – email: [email_address] More Resources: http://med-ethics.com/ http://omarkasule.tripod.com/ http://www.islamset.com/ethics/index.html

Editor's Notes

  1. - also known as "moral philosophy" and "philosophical ethics" - refers to philosophical reflection on the nature and function of morality (that is, philosophical reflection on social conventions about right and wrong human conduct--on social principles about doing good, avoiding harm, respecting others, observing rules of justice, etc.) descriptive ethics: more social science, empirical; attempts to describe and explain moral views that are held A systematic understanding of right and wrong as it relates to: - rules or standards of right conduct - good character, virtuous behaviour
  2. - principles meant to guide action for all in similar circumstances—e.g., principle of respect for autonomy directs us to act in ways that honour the free and informed decisions and actions of others
  3. lenses: readily switched for a different view, can be layered; some provide clearer perceptions of problems than others, but can gain different understandings by trying different options; challenge = seeking out best lenses for problem at hand
  4. على عكس ما يتوقعه الكثيرون من أن الدنيا شرق وغرب فإن لكل مجتمع في الدنيا منظومته القيمية التي يضبط عليها سلوك المنتكين إليه سواء على مستوى القبيلة أو الاقليم أو القطر أو الدين أو غير ذلك مما قد يجمع مجموعة من البشر في منظومة قِيمية مشتركة .
  5. who is an adult and in full possession of his/her faculties so that he/she is able to make a sound decision by himself/herself;
  6. He deals daily with his disabilities, but he has achieved a quality of life that he could not previously have imagined (although he still believes that he should not have been deprived of the right to refuse treatment).