The document discusses several concepts related to justice in healthcare including distributive justice, legal justice, and rights-based justice. It notes that distributive justice concerns the fair distribution of limited healthcare resources according to principles like need, effort, and merit. Legal justice refers to applying legislation to protect victims and punish lawbreakers. Rights-based justice focuses on respecting individuals' rights rather than just applying law. The document also examines ethical challenges around rationing healthcare resources and prioritizing patients in situations with limited resources.