The presentation was given in Sibiu at the conference Rumänien im Fokus. Bestände zur Kulturlandschaft Siebenbürgen in Deutschland und Südosteuropa 20 Jahre Verbundkatalog östliches Europa

1. Rumänien im Fokus.
Bestände zur
Kulturlandschaft
Siebenbürgen
in Deutschland und
Südosteuropa
20 Jahre Verbundkatalog
östliches Europa
kosson.ro
Bibliotheken als Datenzentren:
ein Einblick in eine neue
Dienstleistungsgattung
Bibliotecile, centre de date. O
incursiune într-o clasă nouă de
servicii
Nicolaie Constantinescu
18, September 2019, Sibiu

2. Context seems to be everything today
Kontext scheint heute alles zu sein

3. Reflect for a moment upon library’s mission
Denken Sie einen
Moment über die
Mission der
Bibliothek nach

4. Alter
Kontext ???
Neu?https://www.flickr.com/photos/ontask/5521782147
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/58006181-9976-45cd-bcb3-f1594ab07fd7
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/
470a2bc4-b40e-4021-91a5-80d260b1c62d

5. https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/b8822154-3c0d-431a-8767-a997c82eb2ea
"from the library" by BryanAlexander is licensed under CC BY 2.0

6. What are you?
(13) Cultural heritage institutions should be understood as
covering publicly accessible libraries and museums regardless
of the type of works or other subject matter that they hold in
their permanent collections, as well as archives, film or audio
heritage institutions. They should also be understood to
include, inter alia, national libraries and national archives, and,
as far as their archives and publicly accessible libraries are
concerned, educational establishments, research
organisations and public sector broadcasting organisations.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32019L0790&from=EN

7. You also are a research institution
(12) Research organisations across the Union
encompass a wide variety of entities the primary
goal of which is to conduct scientific research or to
do so together with the provision of educational
services. The term ‘scientific research’ within the
meaning of this Directive should be understood to
cover both the natural sciences and the human
sciences.
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/
8bbbdbb6-3a38-4c13-b6dc-2b87e2200f69

8. See the link, here?
(25) Cultural heritage institutions are engaged in the
preservation of their collections for future generations. An act of
preservation of a work or other subject matter in the collection of
a cultural heritage institution might require a reproduction and
consequently require the authorisation of the relevant
rightholders. Digital technologies offer new ways of preserving
the heritage contained in those collections but they also create
new challenges. In view of those new challenges, it is necessary
to adapt the existing legal framework by providing for a
mandatory exception to the right of reproduction in order to allow
such acts of preservation by such institutions.

9. Look at the essence of our prime working
materials. You will find text, image, sound,
video.
All of this is actually data ready to be mined.
“Text and data mining (TDM) is the process of deriving information from machine-
read material. It works by copying large quantities of material, extracting the data,
and recombining it to identify patterns.” – UK Government
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140603125140/http://www.ipo.gov.uk/
ipreview-doc-t.pdf

10. WHY? … the vast corpora of texts

11. https://www.nature.com/news/it-s-not-just-you-science-
papers-are-getting-harder-to-read-1.21751
https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/11/how-keep-
scientific-literature
Talk to librarians! Depending on their area of expertise, they may be able to give you
specific advice about accessing important papers or navigating the scientific
literature. Even if they don’t have specific subject area knowledge, librarians are an
often-untapped source of knowledge about how scholarly information is organized,
evaluated, and disseminated.
- Borghi

13. DIRECTIVE (EU) 2019/790 OF THE
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE
COUNCIL
of 17 April 2019
on copyright and related rights in the Digital
Single Market and amending Directives
96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC
(8) New technologies enable the automated
computational analysis of information in digital
form, such as text, sounds, images or data,
generally known as text and data mining. Text
and data mining makes the processing of large
amounts of information with a view to gaining new
knowledge and discovering new trends possible.
Text and data mining technologies are prevalent
across the digital economy; however, there is
widespread acknowledgment that text and data
mining can, in particular, benefit the research
community and, in so doing, support innovation.
Such technologies benefit universities and other
research organisations, as well as cultural
heritage institutions since they could also
carry out research in the context of their main
activities.

14. (11) The legal uncertainty concerning text and
data mining should be addressed by providing for
a mandatory exception for universities and other
research organisations, as well as for cultural
heritage institutions, to the exclusive right of
reproduction and to the right to prevent extraction
from a database.

15. Catmandu
http://librecat.org/Catmandu/#librecat
MINING

16. Mandatory exceptions or limitations
for uses of text and data mining
technologies, illustration for teaching
in the digital environment and for
preservation of cultural heritage
should be introduced.
So sollten für die Nutzung von Verfahren zum Text und Data Mining, für die
Veranschaulichung des Unterrichts in einem digitalen Umfeld und für die Erhaltung des
Kulturerbes verbindliche Ausnahmen und Beschränkungen eingeführt werden.

17. (14) Research organisations and cultural heritage institutions,
including the persons attached thereto, should be covered by the text
and data mining exception with regard to content to which they
have lawful access. Lawful access should be understood as
covering access to content based on an open access policy or
through contractual arrangements between rightholders and research
organisations or cultural heritage institutions, such as subscriptions,
or through other lawful means. For instance, in the case of
subscriptions taken by research organisations or cultural heritage
institutions, the persons attached thereto and covered by those
subscriptions should be deemed to have lawful access. Lawful
access should also cover access to content that is freely available
online.

18. Romania is having this year, the
year of the Book
(29) For the purposes of this Directive,
works and other subject matter should be
considered to be permanently in the
collection of a cultural heritage institution
when copies of such works or other subject
matter are owned or permanently held by
that institution, for example as a result of a
transfer of ownership or a licence
agreement, legal deposit obligations or
permanent custody arrangements.

19. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<package
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:opf="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf"
version="2.0"
unique-identifier="bookid">
<metadata>
<dc:title>Handcraft EPUB</dc:title>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">en</dc:language>
<dc:identifier id="bookid">ISBN: 9788299890694</dc:identifier>
</metadata>
<manifest>
<opf:item id="ncx" href="toc.ncx" media-type="application/x-dtbncx+xml"/>
<opf:item id="front_cover" href="front-cover.xhtml" media-type="application/xhtml+xml"/>
<opf:item id="chapter1" href="chapter1.xhtml" media-type="application/xhtml+xml"/>
<opf:item id="style" href="stylesheet.css" media-type="text/css"/>
</manifest>
<spine toc="ncx">
<opf:itemref idref="front_cover"/>
<opf:itemref idref="chapter1"/>
</spine>
</package>
https://
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Johannes_Honterus
https://www.iso.org/standard/53255.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB
https://www.w3.org/community/epub3/

20. https://passwordincorrect.com/benefits-epub-format-mobile-learning-infographic/
EPUB Content Document
A Publication Resource with an XHTML or SVG
media type that contains all or part of the
content of an EPUB Publication (i.e., the textual,
visual and/or audio content). These resources
have to conform to their respective XHTML or
SVG definitions to be used in the spine or be
referenced from another EPUB Content
Document.
https://www.w3.org/publishing/epub32/epub-spec.html#dfn-epub-content-document

21. We kept the spine!!! Gut?
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/3b1b1fd7-f2b8-43c0-93ba-ce63499a2983
Reading Systems MUST
provide a means of
rendering the Rendition in
the order defined in the
spine, which includes: 1)
recognizing the first
primary itemref as the
beginning of the default
reading order; and, 2)
rendering successive
primary items in the order
given in the spine.
https://www.w3.org/
publishing/epub/epub-
packages.html#sec-spine-
elem

22. But all I see is data ready to be mined!
https://jdmdh.episciences.org/https://eadh.org/publications/journal-data-mining-digital-humanities

23. https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/
aef8cfee-3ddb-4fd3-a74c-4cdb45d2b517
Relevant reference
services... better
coverage of the
literature
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/1ce6df1b-59c5-44a6-a2d2-
ad5da051575e

24. A change în our catalogue structure... MARC finally dies!
http://bibframe.org/
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/b4c2bd15-66e1-
40e0-b09b-b765405b1040

25. Leading to... Linked Data. Actualy, Linked Open Data
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/84177df9-0a00-4447-8d2e-2473434516d5

26. https://www.ifla.org/best-practice-for-national-bibliographic-agencies-in-a-digital-age/node/8549

27. SWIB conference (Semantic Web in Libraries) is an annual conference, being held for the
11th time, focusing on Linked Open Data (LOD) in libraries and related organizations. It is
well established as an event where IT staff, developers, librarians, and researchers from all
over the world meet and mingle and learn from each other. The topics of talks and
workshops at SWIB revolve around opening data, linking data and creating tools and
software for LOD production scenarios. These areas of focus are supplemented by
presentations of research projects in applied sciences, industry applications and LOD
activities in other areas.
As usual, SWIB19 will be
organized by the the ZBW -
Leibniz Information Centre
for Economics and the North
Rhine-Westphalian Library
Service Centre (hbz). The
conference language is
English.
http://swib.org/swib19/

28. https://bnb.data.bl.uk/ https://www.dnb.de/EN/Professionell/Metadatendienste/metadatendienste_node.html

29. Taking a step forward to a
dense layer of specialized
services given to
researchers

32. Offer a path to the overloaded... guidance
to the newcomers
STAY RELEVANT,
STOP DEMOTING LIBRARIES TO
CURATORIAL SCOPE!
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/5245e0a4-ef03-4d50-9b66-4caa561a3e56
"Lost in forest" by Other Peter is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

33. We need to change our training composition. A
more data driven approach !!!
https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/39337a73-9103-4c2c-9566-3f97abb2a0b9

34. Sometimes the
service turns into
the place to be
This should be
the strive of a
new class of
librarians.
Keeping the
library in the
game also as a
place to be rather
than an
intermediary
space in the city
mesh.
Daring to become
the place where
innovation
happen

35. The places
you learn
new skills
https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/spaces/dataspace

38. Data art “takes us beyond literal data visualization...to help us see the unexpected in data, to
gain a sense for its cultural meaning, and make the otherwise abstract into an emotional
experience,” writes Peter Hirshberg in his essay “The Art of Data.” Libraries have long been
places where people have explored new ways of interacting with information and data.
The NCSU Libraries’ Code+Art program continues this tradition by bringing an aesthetic lens to
the increasing role of data in our lives.
https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/stories/codeart-for-a-different-kind-of-data-experience

39. KUB Datalabs - Index at The Royal Danish Library

40. http://
www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/
tel4/access/data/opendata/
details

41. Europeana - data.europeana.eu
https://pro.europeana.eu/page/linked-open-data
https://pro.europeana.eu/page/sparql.eu/page/sparql

42. Events dedicated to Linked Open Data related
activities
https://www.rluk.ac.uk/building-picture-linked-open-data-rluk-hackathon/
https://www.zotero.o
rg/groups/55338/lod-
lam/items

43. W3C
https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/

44. Carnegie Museum of Art (CMOA)
“discovery, inspiration, and innovation, allowing people to creatively re-imagine
and re-engineer our collection in the digital space.”
https://github.com/cmoa/collection
Collections as Data Facets

45. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) Collection
https://github.com/MuseumofModernArt/collection

46. Wikidata - www.wikidata.org

47. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/Visualize_data
https://query.wikidata.org/
https://coffeecode.net/creating-and-editing-libraries-in-wikidata.html

48. Parte a unei familii... deja?!

52. Go there!
https://schoolofdata.org/courses/

53. Thank you!!!
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfMZfhjRsN1eiIv21V_jptwVfnzs9H3rqNZ-
7xuzEdeFhrJJg/viewform