Challenges & opportunities in the preservation of (digital) information: the ...LIBER Europe
This document summarizes challenges and opportunities in preserving digital information for European research libraries. It discusses how libraries are increasingly digitizing content and collecting born-digital materials like websites and e-journals. This is driven by changes in scholarship and a push for open access. However, preservation is difficult due to the variety of information types and lack of selection processes, sustainable funding models, and governance. Opportunities exist through increased collaboration, shared infrastructure like Europeana Cloud, and developing common standards and tools.
This document presents the simplyCT framework, a lightweight digital library framework designed to avoid formalisms and abstractions. The framework aims to make digital library systems easier to adopt and manage. It discusses related work on digital library architectures and outlines the research approach, which includes case studies, user studies, and experiments to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of digital libraries implemented using the simplyCT framework. The anticipated outcomes include principles underlying the framework and proof-of-concept digital collections and services.
A theory of digital library metadata the emergence of enriching and filteringGetaneh Alemu
Adopting a Constructivist Grounded Theory Method, this thesis conducted in-depth interviews with 57 purposefully selected participants, comprised of practising librarians, researchers, metadata consultants and library users. The interview data was analysed using three stages of iterative data analysis: open coding, focused coding and theoretical coding. The analysis resulted in the emergence of four Core Categories, namely, metadata Enriching, Linking, Openness and Filtering. Further integration of the Core Categories resulted in the emergence of a theory of digital library metadata; The Theory of Metadata Enriching and Filtering.
The theory stipulates that metadata that has been enriched, by melding standards-based (a priori) and socially-constructed (post-hoc) metadata, cannot be optimally utilised unless the resulting metadata is contextually and semantically linked to both internal and external information sources. Moreover, in order to exploit the full benefits of such linking, metadata must be made openly accessible, where it can be shared, re-used, mixed and matched, thus reducing metadata duplication. Ultimately, metadata that has been enriched (by linking and being made openly accessible) should be filtered for each user, via a flexible, personalised, and re-configurable interface.
The theory provides a holistic framework demonstrating the interdependence between expert curated and socially-constructed metadata, wherein the former helps to structure the latter, whilst the latter provides diversity to the former. This theory also suggests a conceptual shift from the current metadata principle of sufficiency and necessity, which has resulted in metadata simplicity, to the principle of metadata enriching where information objects are described using a multiplicity of users’ perspectives (interpretations). Central to this theory is the consideration of users as pro-active metadata creators rather than mere consumers, whilst librarians are creators of a priori metadata and experts at providing structure, granularity, and interoperability to post-hoc metadata. The theory elegantly delineates metadata functions into two: enriching (metadata content) and filtering (interface). By providing underlying principles, this theory should enable standards-agencies, librarians, and systems developers to better address the changing needs of users as well as to adapt themselves to recent technological advances.
This document discusses perspectives on digital libraries from different communities, including computer science, engineering, and libraries. It notes that digital libraries address problems of dealing with and using human knowledge in digital and networked formats, including how to create, organize, store, and provide access to various digital materials. While there are many perspectives, the major conceptualizations focus on distributed digital objects and access, or on institutions and collections. The document outlines opportunities and challenges for libraries in developing digital collections and services.
Linking Research and Education in Digital Libraries: students’ perspectivesGetaneh Alemu
This presentation was given by Getaneh Alemu at TPDL-2011 workshop on “Linking Research and Education in Digital Libraries", held 28-29 September 2011 in Berlin. Getaneh was invited by the workshop organisers (Vittore Casarosa, Donatella Castelli and Anna Maria Tammaro) to present his perspectives and experiences in digital library education and research. For more information about the workshop http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november11/casarosa/11casarosa.html
Dr Natalie Harrower - DRI and Open Datadri_ireland
Presentation given by DR Natalie Harrower, Director of Digital Repository of Ireland, at the Europeana and Open Data Symposium held at the National Library of Ireland on 23 May 2016, on the subject of Open Data use and policy in the Digital Repository of Ireland.
The document discusses aggregation as an intervention tactic to improve discoverability of online content. It argues that early web approaches focused on human accessibility but hid complexity, while aggregation can expose relationships and make content more understandable and findable by machines. Done strategically with purposes of engagement, value-adding, and enhancing discoverability through promiscuous metadata, aggregation can help unlock online riches.
Challenges & opportunities in the preservation of (digital) information: the ...LIBER Europe
This document summarizes challenges and opportunities in preserving digital information for European research libraries. It discusses how libraries are increasingly digitizing content and collecting born-digital materials like websites and e-journals. This is driven by changes in scholarship and a push for open access. However, preservation is difficult due to the variety of information types and lack of selection processes, sustainable funding models, and governance. Opportunities exist through increased collaboration, shared infrastructure like Europeana Cloud, and developing common standards and tools.
This document presents the simplyCT framework, a lightweight digital library framework designed to avoid formalisms and abstractions. The framework aims to make digital library systems easier to adopt and manage. It discusses related work on digital library architectures and outlines the research approach, which includes case studies, user studies, and experiments to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of digital libraries implemented using the simplyCT framework. The anticipated outcomes include principles underlying the framework and proof-of-concept digital collections and services.
A theory of digital library metadata the emergence of enriching and filteringGetaneh Alemu
Adopting a Constructivist Grounded Theory Method, this thesis conducted in-depth interviews with 57 purposefully selected participants, comprised of practising librarians, researchers, metadata consultants and library users. The interview data was analysed using three stages of iterative data analysis: open coding, focused coding and theoretical coding. The analysis resulted in the emergence of four Core Categories, namely, metadata Enriching, Linking, Openness and Filtering. Further integration of the Core Categories resulted in the emergence of a theory of digital library metadata; The Theory of Metadata Enriching and Filtering.
The theory stipulates that metadata that has been enriched, by melding standards-based (a priori) and socially-constructed (post-hoc) metadata, cannot be optimally utilised unless the resulting metadata is contextually and semantically linked to both internal and external information sources. Moreover, in order to exploit the full benefits of such linking, metadata must be made openly accessible, where it can be shared, re-used, mixed and matched, thus reducing metadata duplication. Ultimately, metadata that has been enriched (by linking and being made openly accessible) should be filtered for each user, via a flexible, personalised, and re-configurable interface.
The theory provides a holistic framework demonstrating the interdependence between expert curated and socially-constructed metadata, wherein the former helps to structure the latter, whilst the latter provides diversity to the former. This theory also suggests a conceptual shift from the current metadata principle of sufficiency and necessity, which has resulted in metadata simplicity, to the principle of metadata enriching where information objects are described using a multiplicity of users’ perspectives (interpretations). Central to this theory is the consideration of users as pro-active metadata creators rather than mere consumers, whilst librarians are creators of a priori metadata and experts at providing structure, granularity, and interoperability to post-hoc metadata. The theory elegantly delineates metadata functions into two: enriching (metadata content) and filtering (interface). By providing underlying principles, this theory should enable standards-agencies, librarians, and systems developers to better address the changing needs of users as well as to adapt themselves to recent technological advances.
This document discusses perspectives on digital libraries from different communities, including computer science, engineering, and libraries. It notes that digital libraries address problems of dealing with and using human knowledge in digital and networked formats, including how to create, organize, store, and provide access to various digital materials. While there are many perspectives, the major conceptualizations focus on distributed digital objects and access, or on institutions and collections. The document outlines opportunities and challenges for libraries in developing digital collections and services.
Linking Research and Education in Digital Libraries: students’ perspectivesGetaneh Alemu
This presentation was given by Getaneh Alemu at TPDL-2011 workshop on “Linking Research and Education in Digital Libraries", held 28-29 September 2011 in Berlin. Getaneh was invited by the workshop organisers (Vittore Casarosa, Donatella Castelli and Anna Maria Tammaro) to present his perspectives and experiences in digital library education and research. For more information about the workshop http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november11/casarosa/11casarosa.html
Dr Natalie Harrower - DRI and Open Datadri_ireland
Presentation given by DR Natalie Harrower, Director of Digital Repository of Ireland, at the Europeana and Open Data Symposium held at the National Library of Ireland on 23 May 2016, on the subject of Open Data use and policy in the Digital Repository of Ireland.
The document discusses aggregation as an intervention tactic to improve discoverability of online content. It argues that early web approaches focused on human accessibility but hid complexity, while aggregation can expose relationships and make content more understandable and findable by machines. Done strategically with purposes of engagement, value-adding, and enhancing discoverability through promiscuous metadata, aggregation can help unlock online riches.
The document discusses the concept of a Global Digital Library (GDL) and whether it represents a metaphor or reality. It defines a GDL as the sum of all specialized digital library systems that operate within scientific public communication on the internet. These GDL systems take on functions from traditional libraries and allow for the global circulation of scientific information. While the internet is not literally a library, it has fundamentally changed scientific communication and blurred boundaries between local and global access to information. The GDL exhibits features of being hybrid, self-organized, and able to bridge differences between social groups. Librarians still play an important role in GDL systems by providing services in a more distributed manner close to information creators and users.
Digital transformations: new challenges for the arts and humanities - Andrew ...Jisc
‘Digital Transformations’ is one of four major stretegic themes currently being developed by the Arts and Humaniies Research Council.
In this presentation, the Theme Leader Fellow will explore some of the work that has been undertaken by projects funded within this strand and will consider how they reflect the wider possibilities and challenges presented to the arts and humanities by such developments as data analytics, linking of data, visulalisation and the internet of things. The way in which the arts and humanities can also offer a distinctive perspective on such issues as identity, authenticity, cretivity and the digital economy will also be discussed.
Open content opens up new avenues of researchFelix Lohmeier
(1) The document discusses how open access to digitized content from libraries opens up new avenues of research. It describes the digitization efforts of the Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) in Dresden, Germany, which has scanned over 2.7 million pages in 2012.
(2) Open access to this digital content allows for new ways of discovering and interacting with information through semantic search tools and virtual research environments. It also facilitates increased collaboration between researchers as they can more easily share and discuss data.
(3) However, there remains a "data gap" between available digital resources and researchers' needs. The document argues that SLUB aims to help fill this gap through various digital services
A distributed network of digital heritage information - Semantics AmsterdamEnno Meijers
This document discusses strategies for improving discovery of digital heritage information across Dutch cultural institutions. It identifies problems with the current infrastructure based on OAI-PMH including lack of semantic alignment and inefficient data integration. The proposed strategy is to build a distributed network based on Linked Data principles, with a registry of organizations and datasets, a knowledge graph with backlinks to support resource discovery, and virtual data integration using federated querying of Linked Data sources. This will improve usability, visibility, and sustainability of digital heritage information in the Netherlands.
Stronger together: community initiatives in journal managementJisc
There has been a recent growth of initiatives to address common problems regarding current and long-term access to e-journal content. Jisc is at the forefront of many of these with the close participation and active input of educational institutions.
This session aims to summarise the current state of key themes with pointers to future directions of areas such as sustainability, the move towards e-only environments, and shared consortia approaches. It will provide an overview and panel discussion on developing the supporting infrastructure to meet the needs of users. The discussion will focus on how institutions, community bodies and service providers can best work together to ensure sustainable, long-term initiatives by seeking to introduce uniformity, standardisation and collaboration to an even greater extent.
The session will introduce two new Jisc-supported projects in this area, the Keepers Registry Extra and SafeNet initiatives, and discuss how these fit alongside existing Jisc services such as Knowledge Base+, UK LOCKSS Alliance, Journal Archives and JUSP (Journal Usage Statistics Portal). The panel will address how this catalogue of services contributes towards a coherent strategy in the management of e-journal content.
New challenges for digital scholarship and curation in the era of ubiquitous ...Derek Keats
A keynote presentation that I gave at the The 4th African Digital Scholarship and Curation Conference (see: http://www.nedicc.ac.za/test/Programme.aspx) on 16 May 2011.
How can the cultural heritage community best meet the challenges of email arc...peterchanws
Peter Chan discussed challenges and responses for archiving email collections, including issues of digital obsolescence, sensitive information screening, discovery tools, and scaling for large volumes of emails. He highlighted using linked open data approaches like Wikidata to connect email archives to other related information sources.
web 2.0, library systems and the library systemlisld
The Web 2.0 environment is characterized by concentration and diffusion. Library services are not well matched to this environment: they are fragmented and difficult to mobilize in user workflows. This presentation analyzes this situation and suggests some directions.
This document summarizes a presentation by Joan K. Lippincott on e-research and digital scholarship. It discusses how new technologies enable combining dispersed resources in new ways and data mining large collections to gain new insights. Examples are provided of projects that analyzed combined datasets, such as a slave trade database. New forms of scholarship are emerging using 3D visualization, augmented reality, and student projects. Digital scholarship centers in libraries support these activities through specialized services, expertise, and creating communities of collaboration among students, faculty, and information professionals. Challenges include promoting these new areas and developing sustainable models.
This document discusses the need for interdisciplinary research and education between Library and Information Science (LIS) and Computer Science (CS) to address the gap in skills and knowledge for digital libraries. It notes that while LIS schools have added some technical courses, the core focus remains on descriptive and procedural knowledge rather than interdisciplinary approaches. The document proposes a "workshop model" used at several conferences to bring together LIS and CS experts to develop coordinated and interdisciplinary curricula. It identifies areas where each field could benefit from the other, such as LIS learning about interdisciplinarity and CS learning about user needs. The document concludes by announcing future participation in an iSchool conference and publication of related papers and textbooks
The document discusses how cloud computing could impact the future of libraries. It argues that while the cloud removes the need for a physical location by putting information online, the idea of the library commons is based around a physical space. It outlines different types of cloud services and provides an example where a library head argued buildings will still be needed as warehouses but services and content will live in the cloud. The document reviews past predictions about the end of physical libraries and integration into virtual reality as everything moves online.
Presenter: Stuart Macdonald
Presentation first given at Open Knowledge Scotland event at Inspace in Edinburgh, 13 May 2010.
EDINA project to create an online crowdsourcing tool which will combine data from digitised Scottish Post Office Directories (PODs) with contemporaneous historical maps
Next Steps for IMLS's National Digital PlatformTrevor Owens
This keynote, at the Upper Midwest Digital Collections Conference, provides and update on the National Digital Platform and 20 projects supported to enhance it. The national digital platform is a way of thinking about and approaching the digital capability and capacity of libraries across the US. In this sense, it is the combination of software applications, social and technical infrastructure, and staff expertise that provide library content and services to all users in the US. As libraries increasingly use digital infrastructure to provide access to digital content and resources, there are more and more opportunities for collaboration around the tools and services that they use to meet their users’ needs. It is possible for each library in the country to leverage and benefit from the work of other libraries in shared digital services, systems, and infrastructure.
We need to bridge gaps between disparate pieces of the existing digital infrastructure, for increased efficiencies, cost savings, access, and services. To this end, IMLS is focusing on the national digital platform as an area of priority in the National Leadership Grants to Libraries program and the Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian program. We are eager to explore how this way of thinking and approaching infrastructure development can help states make the best use of the funds they receive through the Grants to States program. We’re also eager to work with other foundations and funders to maximize the impact of our federal investment
A distributed network of digital heritage information - Unesco/NDL IndiaEnno Meijers
These slides were presented at the Knowledge Engeneering for Digital Library Design Workshop in New-Delhi on 25 October 2017. The Workshop was organised by Unesco and the National Digital Library of India.
This document discusses the potential for developing a knowledge network by leveraging metadata from scientific endeavors. It begins by outlining some of the limitations of traditional metadata approaches. It then proposes that metadata could be structured as a graph using semantic triples to represent relationships between people, institutions, projects, and other elements. This liberalized metadata approach could help reduce complexity while providing a more comprehensive view of scientific activities and outputs. The document advocates for establishing common standards, developing tools to extract and aggregate metadata, and creating services and repositories to enable discovery, analysis, and visualization of the knowledge network. The goal is to facilitate research by providing integrated access to information on scientific data, publications, actors and their relationships.
This document discusses different types of digital libraries including digital libraries, hybrid libraries, virtual libraries, and born digital libraries. It provides definitions for these terms and notes that digital libraries are collections of digital objects that go beyond just assembling documents and aim to organize, preserve, and share resources like traditional libraries. The document also discusses how digital libraries are redefining the role of libraries and librarians.
Sharing Scientific Data: Legal, Normative and Social IssuesKaitlin Thaney
This document discusses several key issues surrounding the sharing of scientific data:
1. There are complex legal issues around copyright and databases, as facts themselves are not protected but there may be creative expression. Protection also depends on jurisdiction.
2. There are social issues around control and a "culture of control" versus promoting freedom. Scientists may see data as "theirs" and fear loss of control or interpretation.
3. The document proposes a solution of reconstructing the public domain through a protocol that promotes legal certainty and predictability while being easy to use and imposing low transaction costs. The protocol would involve waiving all rights necessary for reuse and extraction of data.
MyManuskrip is a digital library of Malay manuscripts created using the open source Greenstone software. It aims to provide collaborative access to manuscripts from various repositories in Malaysia and abroad. The digital library contains over 166 titles across 5 collections and uses Dublin Core metadata. While it does not have a controlled vocabulary, manuscripts are categorized based on general subject areas like religion, language, and history. The digital library meets definitions of being an electronic set of resources for creating, searching and using digital information as well as an organized collection of digitized materials accessible over a network.
Introduction to digital libraries - definitions, examples, concepts and trend...Olaf Janssen
This presentation gives an introduction to digital libraries.
It first explores different defintions of the phrase "Digital Library".
It then looks at 11 real life examples of digital library websites (slides 44-112), including Europeana, Google Books, Flickr the Commons, Delpher, Wikisource, The Memory of the Netherlands and Project Gutenberg. Each of these DLs is assessed against five different criteria (concepts, properties)
- Content/User experience
- Cultural heritage domain (libraries, archives, museums, AV-institutions)
- Controlled / run by
- Content providing parties
- User involvement
Many references are made to Web2.0-concepts from Tim O'Reilly's article http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
From these 11x5 = 55 datapoints 6 trend plots are drawn (slides 116-166) to show "what is hot" and "what is not" in the current DL-landscape. Key slide summarizing this = no 168
Finally, some strategies for content & brand distribution of DLs are being discussed (SEO, Wikipedia, social & ego networks) , as well as some financial trends in DLs
This presentation was given by Olaf Janssen (National Library of the Netherlands - KB) as a lecture for students of the master's course "The Library" at Leiden University, most recently on 3-11-2016.
Research data management: a tale of two paradigms: Martin Donnelly
Presentation I was supposed to give at "Scotland’s Collections and the Digital Humanities" workshop in Edinburgh on May 2nd 2014. Illness prevented it, but my heroic DCC colleague Jonathan Rans stepped up and delivered the presentation on my behalf.
Digital Library Home Access: User Validation, E- Resources Proxying and Federation. Francisco Fernandez et al. 2nd Conference National Digital Libraries of Health (Sevilla, 2008)
Privacy Preserving Identity Management as a Servicecygnusv
In this work we tackle the problem of privacy and confidentiality in Identity Management as a Service (IDaaS). The adoption of cloud computing technologies by organizations has fostered the externalization of the identity management processes, shaping the concept of Identity Management as a Service. However, as it has happened to other cloud-based services, the cloud poses serious risks to the users, since they lose the control over their data. Here we analyze these concerns and propose a model for privacy-preserving IDaaS, called BlindIdM, which is designed to provide data privacy protection through the use of cryptographic safeguards.
The document discusses the concept of a Global Digital Library (GDL) and whether it represents a metaphor or reality. It defines a GDL as the sum of all specialized digital library systems that operate within scientific public communication on the internet. These GDL systems take on functions from traditional libraries and allow for the global circulation of scientific information. While the internet is not literally a library, it has fundamentally changed scientific communication and blurred boundaries between local and global access to information. The GDL exhibits features of being hybrid, self-organized, and able to bridge differences between social groups. Librarians still play an important role in GDL systems by providing services in a more distributed manner close to information creators and users.
Digital transformations: new challenges for the arts and humanities - Andrew ...Jisc
‘Digital Transformations’ is one of four major stretegic themes currently being developed by the Arts and Humaniies Research Council.
In this presentation, the Theme Leader Fellow will explore some of the work that has been undertaken by projects funded within this strand and will consider how they reflect the wider possibilities and challenges presented to the arts and humanities by such developments as data analytics, linking of data, visulalisation and the internet of things. The way in which the arts and humanities can also offer a distinctive perspective on such issues as identity, authenticity, cretivity and the digital economy will also be discussed.
Open content opens up new avenues of researchFelix Lohmeier
(1) The document discusses how open access to digitized content from libraries opens up new avenues of research. It describes the digitization efforts of the Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) in Dresden, Germany, which has scanned over 2.7 million pages in 2012.
(2) Open access to this digital content allows for new ways of discovering and interacting with information through semantic search tools and virtual research environments. It also facilitates increased collaboration between researchers as they can more easily share and discuss data.
(3) However, there remains a "data gap" between available digital resources and researchers' needs. The document argues that SLUB aims to help fill this gap through various digital services
A distributed network of digital heritage information - Semantics AmsterdamEnno Meijers
This document discusses strategies for improving discovery of digital heritage information across Dutch cultural institutions. It identifies problems with the current infrastructure based on OAI-PMH including lack of semantic alignment and inefficient data integration. The proposed strategy is to build a distributed network based on Linked Data principles, with a registry of organizations and datasets, a knowledge graph with backlinks to support resource discovery, and virtual data integration using federated querying of Linked Data sources. This will improve usability, visibility, and sustainability of digital heritage information in the Netherlands.
Stronger together: community initiatives in journal managementJisc
There has been a recent growth of initiatives to address common problems regarding current and long-term access to e-journal content. Jisc is at the forefront of many of these with the close participation and active input of educational institutions.
This session aims to summarise the current state of key themes with pointers to future directions of areas such as sustainability, the move towards e-only environments, and shared consortia approaches. It will provide an overview and panel discussion on developing the supporting infrastructure to meet the needs of users. The discussion will focus on how institutions, community bodies and service providers can best work together to ensure sustainable, long-term initiatives by seeking to introduce uniformity, standardisation and collaboration to an even greater extent.
The session will introduce two new Jisc-supported projects in this area, the Keepers Registry Extra and SafeNet initiatives, and discuss how these fit alongside existing Jisc services such as Knowledge Base+, UK LOCKSS Alliance, Journal Archives and JUSP (Journal Usage Statistics Portal). The panel will address how this catalogue of services contributes towards a coherent strategy in the management of e-journal content.
New challenges for digital scholarship and curation in the era of ubiquitous ...Derek Keats
A keynote presentation that I gave at the The 4th African Digital Scholarship and Curation Conference (see: http://www.nedicc.ac.za/test/Programme.aspx) on 16 May 2011.
How can the cultural heritage community best meet the challenges of email arc...peterchanws
Peter Chan discussed challenges and responses for archiving email collections, including issues of digital obsolescence, sensitive information screening, discovery tools, and scaling for large volumes of emails. He highlighted using linked open data approaches like Wikidata to connect email archives to other related information sources.
web 2.0, library systems and the library systemlisld
The Web 2.0 environment is characterized by concentration and diffusion. Library services are not well matched to this environment: they are fragmented and difficult to mobilize in user workflows. This presentation analyzes this situation and suggests some directions.
This document summarizes a presentation by Joan K. Lippincott on e-research and digital scholarship. It discusses how new technologies enable combining dispersed resources in new ways and data mining large collections to gain new insights. Examples are provided of projects that analyzed combined datasets, such as a slave trade database. New forms of scholarship are emerging using 3D visualization, augmented reality, and student projects. Digital scholarship centers in libraries support these activities through specialized services, expertise, and creating communities of collaboration among students, faculty, and information professionals. Challenges include promoting these new areas and developing sustainable models.
This document discusses the need for interdisciplinary research and education between Library and Information Science (LIS) and Computer Science (CS) to address the gap in skills and knowledge for digital libraries. It notes that while LIS schools have added some technical courses, the core focus remains on descriptive and procedural knowledge rather than interdisciplinary approaches. The document proposes a "workshop model" used at several conferences to bring together LIS and CS experts to develop coordinated and interdisciplinary curricula. It identifies areas where each field could benefit from the other, such as LIS learning about interdisciplinarity and CS learning about user needs. The document concludes by announcing future participation in an iSchool conference and publication of related papers and textbooks
The document discusses how cloud computing could impact the future of libraries. It argues that while the cloud removes the need for a physical location by putting information online, the idea of the library commons is based around a physical space. It outlines different types of cloud services and provides an example where a library head argued buildings will still be needed as warehouses but services and content will live in the cloud. The document reviews past predictions about the end of physical libraries and integration into virtual reality as everything moves online.
Presenter: Stuart Macdonald
Presentation first given at Open Knowledge Scotland event at Inspace in Edinburgh, 13 May 2010.
EDINA project to create an online crowdsourcing tool which will combine data from digitised Scottish Post Office Directories (PODs) with contemporaneous historical maps
Next Steps for IMLS's National Digital PlatformTrevor Owens
This keynote, at the Upper Midwest Digital Collections Conference, provides and update on the National Digital Platform and 20 projects supported to enhance it. The national digital platform is a way of thinking about and approaching the digital capability and capacity of libraries across the US. In this sense, it is the combination of software applications, social and technical infrastructure, and staff expertise that provide library content and services to all users in the US. As libraries increasingly use digital infrastructure to provide access to digital content and resources, there are more and more opportunities for collaboration around the tools and services that they use to meet their users’ needs. It is possible for each library in the country to leverage and benefit from the work of other libraries in shared digital services, systems, and infrastructure.
We need to bridge gaps between disparate pieces of the existing digital infrastructure, for increased efficiencies, cost savings, access, and services. To this end, IMLS is focusing on the national digital platform as an area of priority in the National Leadership Grants to Libraries program and the Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian program. We are eager to explore how this way of thinking and approaching infrastructure development can help states make the best use of the funds they receive through the Grants to States program. We’re also eager to work with other foundations and funders to maximize the impact of our federal investment
A distributed network of digital heritage information - Unesco/NDL IndiaEnno Meijers
These slides were presented at the Knowledge Engeneering for Digital Library Design Workshop in New-Delhi on 25 October 2017. The Workshop was organised by Unesco and the National Digital Library of India.
This document discusses the potential for developing a knowledge network by leveraging metadata from scientific endeavors. It begins by outlining some of the limitations of traditional metadata approaches. It then proposes that metadata could be structured as a graph using semantic triples to represent relationships between people, institutions, projects, and other elements. This liberalized metadata approach could help reduce complexity while providing a more comprehensive view of scientific activities and outputs. The document advocates for establishing common standards, developing tools to extract and aggregate metadata, and creating services and repositories to enable discovery, analysis, and visualization of the knowledge network. The goal is to facilitate research by providing integrated access to information on scientific data, publications, actors and their relationships.
This document discusses different types of digital libraries including digital libraries, hybrid libraries, virtual libraries, and born digital libraries. It provides definitions for these terms and notes that digital libraries are collections of digital objects that go beyond just assembling documents and aim to organize, preserve, and share resources like traditional libraries. The document also discusses how digital libraries are redefining the role of libraries and librarians.
Sharing Scientific Data: Legal, Normative and Social IssuesKaitlin Thaney
This document discusses several key issues surrounding the sharing of scientific data:
1. There are complex legal issues around copyright and databases, as facts themselves are not protected but there may be creative expression. Protection also depends on jurisdiction.
2. There are social issues around control and a "culture of control" versus promoting freedom. Scientists may see data as "theirs" and fear loss of control or interpretation.
3. The document proposes a solution of reconstructing the public domain through a protocol that promotes legal certainty and predictability while being easy to use and imposing low transaction costs. The protocol would involve waiving all rights necessary for reuse and extraction of data.
MyManuskrip is a digital library of Malay manuscripts created using the open source Greenstone software. It aims to provide collaborative access to manuscripts from various repositories in Malaysia and abroad. The digital library contains over 166 titles across 5 collections and uses Dublin Core metadata. While it does not have a controlled vocabulary, manuscripts are categorized based on general subject areas like religion, language, and history. The digital library meets definitions of being an electronic set of resources for creating, searching and using digital information as well as an organized collection of digitized materials accessible over a network.
Introduction to digital libraries - definitions, examples, concepts and trend...Olaf Janssen
This presentation gives an introduction to digital libraries.
It first explores different defintions of the phrase "Digital Library".
It then looks at 11 real life examples of digital library websites (slides 44-112), including Europeana, Google Books, Flickr the Commons, Delpher, Wikisource, The Memory of the Netherlands and Project Gutenberg. Each of these DLs is assessed against five different criteria (concepts, properties)
- Content/User experience
- Cultural heritage domain (libraries, archives, museums, AV-institutions)
- Controlled / run by
- Content providing parties
- User involvement
Many references are made to Web2.0-concepts from Tim O'Reilly's article http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
From these 11x5 = 55 datapoints 6 trend plots are drawn (slides 116-166) to show "what is hot" and "what is not" in the current DL-landscape. Key slide summarizing this = no 168
Finally, some strategies for content & brand distribution of DLs are being discussed (SEO, Wikipedia, social & ego networks) , as well as some financial trends in DLs
This presentation was given by Olaf Janssen (National Library of the Netherlands - KB) as a lecture for students of the master's course "The Library" at Leiden University, most recently on 3-11-2016.
Research data management: a tale of two paradigms: Martin Donnelly
Presentation I was supposed to give at "Scotland’s Collections and the Digital Humanities" workshop in Edinburgh on May 2nd 2014. Illness prevented it, but my heroic DCC colleague Jonathan Rans stepped up and delivered the presentation on my behalf.
Digital Library Home Access: User Validation, E- Resources Proxying and Federation. Francisco Fernandez et al. 2nd Conference National Digital Libraries of Health (Sevilla, 2008)
Privacy Preserving Identity Management as a Servicecygnusv
In this work we tackle the problem of privacy and confidentiality in Identity Management as a Service (IDaaS). The adoption of cloud computing technologies by organizations has fostered the externalization of the identity management processes, shaping the concept of Identity Management as a Service. However, as it has happened to other cloud-based services, the cloud poses serious risks to the users, since they lose the control over their data. Here we analyze these concerns and propose a model for privacy-preserving IDaaS, called BlindIdM, which is designed to provide data privacy protection through the use of cryptographic safeguards.
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This presentation was delivered at the Elsevier Library Connect Seminar on 6 October 2014 in Johannesburg, 7 October 2014 in Durban and 9 October 2014 in Cape Town and gives an overview of the potential role that librarians can play in research data management
Towards Efficient Privacy-preserving Image Feature Extraction in Cloud ComputingSi Chen
As the image data produced by individuals and enterprises is rapidly increasing, Scalar Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), as a local feature detection algorithm, has been heavily employed in various areas, including object recognition, robotic mapping, etc. In this context, there is a growing need to outsource such image computation with high complexity to cloud for its economic computing resources and on-demand ubiquitous access. However, how to protect the private image data while enabling image computation becomes a major concern. To address this fundamental challenge, we study the privacy requirements in outsourcing SIFT computation and propose SecSIFT, a high performance privacy-preserving SIFT feature detection system. In previous private image computation works, one common approach is to encrypt the private image in a public key based homomorphic scheme that enables the original processing algorithms designed for plaintext domain to be performed over ciphertext domain. In contrast to these works, our system is not restricted by the efficiency limitations of homomorphic encryption scheme. The proposed system distributes the computation procedures of SIFT to a set of independent, co-operative cloud servers, and keeps the outsourced computation procedures as simple as possible to avoid utilizing homomorphic encryption scheme. Thus, it enables implementation with practical computation and communication complexity. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that SecSIFT performs comparably to original SIFT on image benchmarks while capable of preserving the privacy in an efficient way.
The library teacher provides three lessons as examples of their work:
1. A kindergarten lesson introducing fiction and non-fiction genres using a PowerPoint and game. Students learned to identify the genres and what makes a story fictional or non-fictional.
2. A lesson for grades 1-2 about Earth Day where students listened to a story, learned what Earth Day is for, and made their own books listing ways to help the Earth.
3. A third lesson is mentioned but no details are provided. The teacher aims to improve lessons by adding more critical thinking and hands-on activities.
Digital library management system in the context of oss anil mishraAnil Mishra
This document discusses digital library management systems and open source software. It begins by defining digital libraries and some popular open source digital library software like Greenstone and DSpace. It then discusses the advantages of digital libraries like access from anywhere and preservation of information. Open source software is defined as software with access to source code and freedoms for users. The role and benefits of open source for learning and teaching are provided. Popular open source digital library software used in India are described, including DSpace, Fedora, EPrints, and Koha. The conclusion discusses how open source empowers libraries and communities by enabling digital libraries and bridging the digital divide.
This document proposes a system for public auditing of data stored in the cloud while preserving privacy. It uses homomorphic linear authenticators with random masking to guarantee data privacy. A third party auditor is used to verify the integrity of outsourced data on demand without retrieving the entire dataset. The system aims to prevent data leakage and enhance security with mobile message alerts when unauthorized access is detected. It further improves auditing using a multicast batch RSA authentication scheme.
This document discusses using semantic web technologies to enhance digital libraries. It describes how ontologies like MarcOnt can lift legacy metadata into a semantic format to improve search and interoperability. The JeromeDL project is presented as a case study that uses MarcOnt and other ontologies to power semantic search and sharing features for bibliographic descriptions. Semantic technologies allow digital libraries to better integrate information and provide more robust, user-friendly search interfaces.
This document describes the development of a digital library system for a university. The system allows students and faculty to search for and access books over the internet. It involved planning, analyzing requirements, designing databases and forms, and implementing the system using Microsoft technologies. The system stores book and user information and allows searching by title or author. The digital library has the benefits of low cost and large storage capacity compared to a traditional library. Future work may include publishing the system on the university website and adding SMS notifications of new books.
Transforming a Paper-Based Library System to Digital in Example of Herat Univ...Abdul Rahman Sherzad
Resourceful libraries have long attracted knowledge-seekers and have played an important role in education and research. With the astonishing advances in science and technology, traditional libraries have not remained unaffected and the concept of digital library has emerged and caused a revolution in these old institutions. A digital library can provide access to many of the information networks around the world, which is a necessary component of almost any research experience today.
Considering the facilities associated with a digital library, gradual replacement of traditional libraries by digital ones appears to be inevitable. As an important step in enhancement of education in Afghanistan, the concept of digital libraries must be introduced and integrated into the country’s rapidly evolving educational system.
This thesis addresses the challenges existing in Afghanistan university libraries. A solution for each challenge is defined by introducing digital and automated systems and finally a scheme is provided for switching from a paper-based library system to a digital library system.
This presentation highlights current web design trends, agile development methodologies, and current trends in library research, user behaviors, and the implications of Lorcan Dempsey's concept of Inside Out libraries and Full Library Discovery on our users' experiences with our library websites.
Privacy preserving public auditing for secure cloud storageMustaq Syed
This document proposes a system for privacy preserving public auditing for secure cloud storage. It summarizes the existing system of cloud data storage and its disadvantages like lack of data integrity and privacy. The proposed system allows for public auditing of cloud data storage by an independent third party auditor to ensure data integrity and privacy while reducing the online burden on users. Key aspects of the proposed system include public auditability, storage correctness, privacy preservation, batch auditing and lightweight operation. The document also includes module descriptions and UML diagrams of the use case diagram, activity diagram and sequence diagram.
Privacy Preserving Public Auditing for Data Storage Security in Cloud Girish Chandra
This document outlines the stages of a proposed privacy-preserving public auditing system for secure cloud storage. It introduces the need for such a system by describing challenges with cloud data integrity and existing solutions. The proposed system would allow a third party auditor to efficiently audit cloud data storage without accessing the actual data files, while preserving user data privacy. It would utilize public key cryptography and random masking techniques. The document claims this system would meet the goals of supporting privacy-preserving audits and handling multiple concurrent audit tasks through the use of techniques like bilinear aggregate signatures.
secure multi-owner data sharing for dynamic groupsSuchithra Balan
The document presents a secure data sharing scheme for dynamic groups in cloud computing. The scheme leverages group signature and dynamic broadcast encryption techniques to allow cloud users to anonymously share data with others in a group while preserving identity privacy from an untrusted cloud. It aims to securely support data sharing in dynamic groups where attributes are not fixed and multiple owners are possible. The scheme's storage overhead and encryption costs are independent of the number of revoked users.
SOME SECURITY CHALLENGES IN CLOUD COMPUTINGHoang Nguyen
There are several security challenges with cloud computing including issues of trust, broad attacking surfaces, and data breaches. Ensuring data integrity and privacy is difficult when data is outsourced to cloud storage. Techniques like encryption, secure auditing, and proofs of data redundancy can help address some of these challenges, but protecting access patterns and enabling secure computation outsourcing remain open problems.
This topic was presented at a "Workshop On Best Practices in Library: Digital Library" Organised by Rabindra Library, Assam University, Silchar on November 29, 2013
Current trends in library management systems Morten Nielsen
Marshall Breeding will present his view of the current state of the art of library management systems, the role of discovery products to improve end-user experiences, and give some perspective on what's emerging in the near future in the technologies that libraries will need to manage their operations and to provide services to their users.
PRIVACY-PRESERVING PUBLIC AUDITING FOR DATA STORAGESECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTINGKayalvizhi Selvaraj
This document proposes a privacy-preserving public auditing system for cloud data storage. It allows an external third party auditor (TPA) to audit user's outsourced data stored in the cloud without learning the data content. The proposed scheme supports batch auditing where the TPA can perform multiple auditing tasks simultaneously. It utilizes public key based homomorphic authenticators and random masking techniques to achieve privacy-preserving public auditing for cloud data storage.
While doing a PPT presentation we have to keep in mind that the slides should be well arranged and don't describe too many unnecessary things in that. Because most of us only watch that by the pictures they don't like reading bullshit articles. This presentation is about how a software can help a library, from student databases to the prizes of books and other thing can be included there too. So don't be bother any more if you are a librarian then you must have a computer and if a software is installed it that like this then surely it's going to help you in your busy schedule. I have done that in past for my college seminar project for my college last year. The mentor and juries liked that so much. Just think about this, May be you could make lot changes in that for future. If i have spoke something wrong then plz forgive me.Good Luck bye...
This document summarizes key aspects of digital libraries, including:
- Definitions of digital libraries as collections of digital resources that are accessible over networks.
- Characteristics such as networked access, multimedia content, and dynamic interactions.
- Components including digital collections, systems functions, infrastructure, and human resources.
- Planning considerations like IT infrastructure, digitization, staffing, and funding.
- Advantages like unlimited storage, 24/7 access, and preservation of some print materials.
- Initiatives underway in India focused on digitization and developing searchable databases.
An overview of digitization project in university libraries in nigeria a pers...Alexander Decker
This document provides an overview of digitization projects in Nigerian university libraries. It defines key concepts like digitization, digital libraries, and discusses the benefits of digitization projects. Some major benefits identified include preservation of materials, reducing space and costs, facilitating resource sharing, and improving access and services. The document then discusses the history and objectives of Nigeria's National Virtual Library Project. It notes that while no Nigerian university has fully digitized its holdings, some like the University of Jos and Obafemi Awolowo University have undertaken projects to digitize collections like theses, dissertations, and newspapers. Overall, the document explores the concept and current state of digitization efforts in Nigerian university libraries.
Digital libraries offer a knowledge base that can be accessed online, overcoming geographical barriers. They support functions like document preservation, database management, information retrieval, and dissemination. Major digital library projects include those in the US funded by NSF, ARPA, and NASA involving 6 universities, and 35 Elib projects in the UK. In India, the IISc digital library was a pioneer, accessible online and containing publications and theses. However, issues around copyright, data protection, and sustainability must still be addressed before digital libraries fully replace conventional libraries.
Digital preservation and curation of information.presentationPrince Sterling
This document summarizes key aspects of digital preservation and curation. It discusses the rapid growth of digital information and the need for new preservation models. Effective preservation practices require consistent maintenance and addressing technological and social challenges. Different organizational models are described, including government libraries, independent preservation libraries like Portico, and networked library efforts like LOCKSS and CLOCKSS. The roles and responsibilities of curators and repositories include ensuring sustainability, access, security and addressing copyright issues.
Presented by Peter Burnhill and Lisa Otty at 36th Annual IATUL Conference in Hannover, Germany, 5 - 9 July 2015 “Strategic Partnerships for Access and Discovery”
Evolution and Development of E Library An Historical Studyijtsrd
Digital library is the constantly growing and innovative information system therefore, evaluation is of critical to ensure their correct development. This study has focused on the growth of the e library by covering its historical portion globally. A “Digital Library” includes e collections, services and infrastructure to support lifelong learning, research, scholarly communication as well as preservation and conservation of our recorded knowledge. It provides a huge platform for the end users with e resources which create large impact for the library professions. This impact raised the library from tradition to digital. It generates the value added services to its users. Ms. Asmita Gaikwad "Evolution and Development of E-Library - An Historical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51866.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51866/evolution-and-development-of-elibrary--an-historical-study/ms-asmita-gaikwad
Digital preservation is the process of maintaining digital materials so they remain accessible and usable. This involves both preserving born-digital content and digitizing physical materials. It is important because digital materials are dependent on continued rendering and fragile without active maintenance as formats and software change. Strategies for digital preservation include creating metadata standards, maintaining trusted storage systems, and planning for format migration and emulation to ensure future access. Current challenges include high costs, legal issues around copyright, and ensuring the authenticity and longevity of digital files and storage media.
Researcher Reliance on Digital Libraries: A Descriptive AnalysisIJAEMSJORNAL
The digital library is an information technology that is structured as a digital knowledge resource, or can be alluded to a medium that stores information for a huge scope and is teamed up with the information the board gadget equipped for showing the information or information required by the client. Digital libraries can be extensively characterized as an information stockpiling and recovery frameworks that control digital information in the media (text, pictures, sound, static or dynamic) on the web. The main aim of this study is to study the awareness and using pattern of digital library by the researchers, to analyse the influence of digital library on researchers’ efficiency, analyse the purpose of using Digital Library Consortium, decide the effect of problems and motivational components of the digital library on the users, evaluate the satisfaction level of users with coverage of journals and perspectives on training and awareness programs and propose the available resources for effective utilization of the Digital Library.
Overview of issues and tools to ensure long-term access to scholarly content. Presented at II Seminário sobre Informação na Internet in Brasilia, 3 - 6 August 2015.
Digitization of Library Resources in Academic Libraries: Challenges and Impli...iosrjce
The advent of information and communication technology (ICT) has made imperative that library
holdings must be both in digital format and traditional format. Converting the analog library holdings to digital
format is indeed a herculean task. This paper discusses these challenges and proffered solutions.
The document discusses digital libraries, defining them as collections of digitized materials including books, articles, and other documents that are accessible online through computer networks. It notes key benefits of digital libraries like increased access for users anytime from anywhere, lower costs compared to physical libraries, and preservation of fragile materials by allowing multiple simultaneous users. However, the document also outlines several challenges in creating effective digital libraries, such as developing technologies for digitizing analog materials, addressing copyright and licensing issues, and establishing standards and protocols to facilitate assembling distributed digital library collections from various sources.
I would like to present to you my ppt about 'Blockchain and Libraries'. And that's within the course of "Digital Services in Data Centers and Archives" supervised by Dr Farah Sbeity at the Lebanese University.
#libraries #blockchaintechnology #Innovativelibraries #blockchainlibraries #digitaltransformation #research #digital #university #database #dataanalytics #databackup #datacenters #archive #informationmanagement #blockchain
Linking data in digital libraries the case of puglia digital libraryGiuseppe Cultrera
The document discusses the Puglia Digital Library project in Italy which aims to collect all digital content related to the region of Puglia in a single public collection. The project pays attention to using shared vocabularies and linking data to allow integration with other projects. By linking to datasets like DBpedia, the Puglia Digital Library can be considered a new participant in the Linked Open Data cloud.
ABSTRACT : A digital is an organized collection of electronic resources. Digital library is a very complex and dynamic entity. It has brought phenomenal change in information collection, preservation and dissemination scene of the world. It is complex entity because it completely based on ICT systems. A distinction is often made between content that was created in a digital format, known as born-digital, and information that has been converted from a physical medium, e.g. paper, by digitizing. It should also be noted that not all electronic content is in digital data format. The term hybrid library is sometimes used for libraries that have both physical collections and electronic collections for example: American Memory is a digital library within the Library of Congress.
presented at the International Conference on Challenges in Preserving and Managing Cultural Heritage Resources, held on 2005 October 19-21 at the Institute of Social Order, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
This document discusses Europeana, a digital library that provides access to Europe's cultural heritage collections. It describes Europeana's vision of being a single access point to digital content from libraries, archives and museums across Europe. It also discusses linking Europeana data to external datasets using semantic web technologies like SKOS and Linked Open Data to enable new scholarly and eLearning applications by connecting related concepts and making new discoveries.
Digital libraries provide users with organized access to large repositories of digital information and knowledge from around the world. They extend physical libraries by allowing remote access to more resources and enabling new ways of accessing and sharing information. Digital libraries integrate multiple information sources, support various media formats, and provide advanced search capabilities while preserving traditional library functions of collection, organization, access, and preservation. Several major projects in the United States and Europe are working to develop technologies to build large-scale digital libraries in various subject domains.
Digital libraries provide access to resources through physical or virtual spaces. They allow remote 24/7 access to digitized materials like audio, video, text and more. Digital libraries use protocols and software for ingesting, storing, preserving and accessing digital objects and face challenges around copyright and digitization efforts. They provide benefits like increased access and preservation of materials compared to physical libraries.
Karen Calhoun gave a presentation at the COBISS Conference on November 12, 2009 about trends in librarianship and metadata management. She discussed how technical services departments are shrinking due to budget cuts and priorities shifting to user services. She also talked about the increasing importance of the virtual library and integrating the catalog with other discovery tools. Finally, she covered how metadata creation has become distributed across libraries and other institutions, requiring new workflows and standards for metadata exchange.
So, your library wants to do digital preservation?!Bogdan Trifunovic
How a small public library overcomes some financial, technical and legal obstacles in digitizing and preserving AV archives of local media houses in Serbia. Short presentation from the Future Library 2013 unconference.
Presentation of digitization of audiovisual material in the Public Library Cacak, Serbia, presented at the VI national congress of the public libraries of Spain and Europeana conference 2012, Burgos, October 9-11, 2012.
Prezentacija odrzana u Narodnoj biblioteci "Filip Visnjic" u Bijeljini 16. novembra 2010, povodom implementacije projekta digitalizacije zavicajne gradje u bijeljinskoj Biblioteci.
Презентација фотографија са ИФЛА 2009. библиотечко-информационог конгреса у Милану, приказана на сасатанку Заједнице матичних библиотека у Кладову, 6. октобар 2009.
Developing services for local history research through a digitization project...Bogdan Trifunovic
A PowerPoint presentation of the paper titled "DEVELOPING SERVICES FOR LOCAL HISTORY RESEARCH THROUGH A DIGITIZATION PROJECT: A PUBLIC LIBRARY CASE STUDY", presented by Bogdan Trifunovic from Digitization Center of the Public Library Cacak, Serbia. IFLA WLIC 2009, Milan, August 27, 2009.
Digitization projects among public libraries in SerbiaBogdan Trifunovic
Presentation held at ALA 2009 annual conference in Chicago, July 10, 2009. Presented at pre-conference "Digitization in Developing Countries", organized by ALA's International Relations Office.
A presentation about web archiving projects end-user perspective review, as well about web archiving in Serbia, presented at VIII National conference of National center for digitization, Belgrade, Serbia, April 16, 2009.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
DIGITAL LIBRARIES AND THE CHALLENGE OF A "DIGITAL DARK AGES"
1. DIGITAL LIBRARIES AND THE CHALLENGE OF A "DIGITAL DARK AGES" Bogdan Trifunovi ć Digitization Centre Public Library Čačak, Serbia bogdan @cacak-dis.rs Zadar, 25 May 2010 LIDA 2010