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Miniature Low-Cost Extrinsic Fabry-Perot
Interferometer for Low-Pressure Detection
[Optical Metrology, 2013]
Sven Poeggel, Daniele Tosi, Gabriel Leen, Elfed Lewis
University of Limerick, Ireland
Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC)
Problem
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
In-vivo pressure measurement
High accuracy (1 mmHg or below)
Minimum invasiveness (size, weight)
Low-cost disposable probe
Immunity to EMI
FIBER-OPTIC
Extrinsic FP
Interferometer
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
EFPI: Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor based on all-
silica glass structure: (1) launch fiber, (2) diaphragm, (3) capillary +
FBG
Capillary
Launch SM
fiber
Diaphragm
MM fiber
AIR-GAP
dL
Fiber
Bragg
Grating
(FBG)
EFPI/FBG spectrum
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
FBG
λB = (Tλ 0) + 10.2 pm/°C ・ TΔ
EFPI
L = -SΔ p P -1.6 nm/°CΔ ・ TΔ
Air-gap length L
FP Spectrum ~ S0 + k cos[4πL/ ]λ
d
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
EFPI principle
L
Pressure
Air-gap length L = L0 - Sp PΔ
FP Spectrum ~ S0 + k cos[4π(L - Sp PΔ )/ ]λ
Temperature: L = L0 - Sp P + SΔ T TΔ ⇒ FBG
L0 - Sp PΔ
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
EFPI principle
L
FBG detectionFBG detection
EFPI/FBG system
ASE sourceASE source
SpectrometerSpectrometer
1530-1600 nm
1520-1596 nm CouplerCoupler
3 dB
1x4 switch
ServerServer
EFPI
EFPI
EFPI
EFPI+FBG
DAQDAQ
(LabVIEW)(LabVIEW) Pressure
Temperature}
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
EFPI detectionEFPI detection
ProbeProbe
calibrationcalibration
Performance chart
UL EFPI/FBG
St. Jude
PressureWire
Opsens OPP-M
Technology
Fiber optic,
EFPI/FBG
Guidewire Fiber optic, EFPI
Diameter 0.2 mm 0.35 mm 0.55 mm
Accuracy 0.2 mmHg 2 mmHg 2 mmHg
Speed 100 Hz 25 Hz 20/250 Hz
Stability 0.6 mmHg/hr >5 mmHg/hr 4.0 mmHg/hr
Temperature
Compens.
0.5°C
None None
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
Burette test
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
RMSE = 2.29 mmH2O
RMSE = 1.30 mmH2O
Burette test
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
RMSE = 2.29 mmH2O =
= 0.21 mmHg
Long-term stability
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
0.63 mmHg
2.76 mmHg
Typical fiber optic drift ~ 5 mmHg/hr
Heart simulator
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
Heart simulator
Interrogator/processing
Heart pumping
Sensor positioning
(short access)
EFPI spectrum
Pressure meas.
Spectrometer
ASE source
Heart pumping
inletFiber inlet
Heart simulator
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
Time (s)
Pressure (mmHg)
Ventricular assist
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
Polymer Core,
Cleveland Clinic, US
Mar 2013FPI positioning
Ventricular assist
Reference (fluidic)
Pressure readout
Ventricular assist
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
Ventricular assist
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
Pressure (mmHg)
Polymer Core,
Cleveland Clinic, US
Mar 2013
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre - project portfolio - UL2013
Urodynamics
InterrogatorInterrogator
Differential pressure measurement
Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) diagnostic
Acknowledgments
‣ Cleveland Clinic and Pointec Medical
‣ FP7 Marie Curie (299985-PROBESENSE)
‣ Science Foundation Ireland (RFP/ECE2898)
‣ Enterprise Ireland (IP-2012-0166-Y)
‣ University of Limerick, MSSI and CES depts.
Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick

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D tosi om_efpi

  • 1. Miniature Low-Cost Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer for Low-Pressure Detection [Optical Metrology, 2013] Sven Poeggel, Daniele Tosi, Gabriel Leen, Elfed Lewis University of Limerick, Ireland Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC)
  • 2. Problem Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick In-vivo pressure measurement High accuracy (1 mmHg or below) Minimum invasiveness (size, weight) Low-cost disposable probe Immunity to EMI FIBER-OPTIC
  • 3. Extrinsic FP Interferometer Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick EFPI: Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor based on all- silica glass structure: (1) launch fiber, (2) diaphragm, (3) capillary + FBG Capillary Launch SM fiber Diaphragm MM fiber AIR-GAP dL Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)
  • 4. EFPI/FBG spectrum Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick FBG λB = (Tλ 0) + 10.2 pm/°C ・ TΔ EFPI L = -SΔ p P -1.6 nm/°CΔ ・ TΔ
  • 5. Air-gap length L FP Spectrum ~ S0 + k cos[4πL/ ]λ d Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick EFPI principle L
  • 6. Pressure Air-gap length L = L0 - Sp PΔ FP Spectrum ~ S0 + k cos[4π(L - Sp PΔ )/ ]λ Temperature: L = L0 - Sp P + SΔ T TΔ ⇒ FBG L0 - Sp PΔ Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick EFPI principle L
  • 7. FBG detectionFBG detection EFPI/FBG system ASE sourceASE source SpectrometerSpectrometer 1530-1600 nm 1520-1596 nm CouplerCoupler 3 dB 1x4 switch ServerServer EFPI EFPI EFPI EFPI+FBG DAQDAQ (LabVIEW)(LabVIEW) Pressure Temperature} Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick EFPI detectionEFPI detection ProbeProbe calibrationcalibration
  • 8. Performance chart UL EFPI/FBG St. Jude PressureWire Opsens OPP-M Technology Fiber optic, EFPI/FBG Guidewire Fiber optic, EFPI Diameter 0.2 mm 0.35 mm 0.55 mm Accuracy 0.2 mmHg 2 mmHg 2 mmHg Speed 100 Hz 25 Hz 20/250 Hz Stability 0.6 mmHg/hr >5 mmHg/hr 4.0 mmHg/hr Temperature Compens. 0.5°C None None Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
  • 9. Burette test Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick RMSE = 2.29 mmH2O RMSE = 1.30 mmH2O
  • 10. Burette test Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick RMSE = 2.29 mmH2O = = 0.21 mmHg
  • 11. Long-term stability Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick 0.63 mmHg 2.76 mmHg Typical fiber optic drift ~ 5 mmHg/hr
  • 12. Heart simulator Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick Heart simulator Interrogator/processing Heart pumping Sensor positioning (short access) EFPI spectrum Pressure meas. Spectrometer ASE source Heart pumping inletFiber inlet
  • 13. Heart simulator Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick Time (s) Pressure (mmHg)
  • 14. Ventricular assist Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick Polymer Core, Cleveland Clinic, US Mar 2013FPI positioning Ventricular assist Reference (fluidic) Pressure readout
  • 15. Ventricular assist Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick
  • 16. Ventricular assist Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick Pressure (mmHg) Polymer Core, Cleveland Clinic, US Mar 2013
  • 17. Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre - project portfolio - UL2013 Urodynamics InterrogatorInterrogator Differential pressure measurement Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) diagnostic
  • 18. Acknowledgments ‣ Cleveland Clinic and Pointec Medical ‣ FP7 Marie Curie (299985-PROBESENSE) ‣ Science Foundation Ireland (RFP/ECE2898) ‣ Enterprise Ireland (IP-2012-0166-Y) ‣ University of Limerick, MSSI and CES depts. Daniele Tosi - Optical Fibre Sensors Research Centre (OFSRC) - University of Limerick