A brief overview of Imaging of urinary bladder and urethra for medical students and residents with commonly encountered benign and neoplastic conditions of lower urinary tract.
enal transplantation is the most effective treatment option in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Studies have shown that the 5-year survival after renal transplantation is 70%, as compared to 30% survival in patients receiving dialysis.
The use of appropriate diagnostic method in preoperative analysis and also in postoperative follow up protocol is necessary for accurate preparation and early diagnosis of complications and workflow efficiency .
The most important role of diagnostic radiological methods is to identify multiple complications in the posttransplant period
Generally, the transplanted kidney is placed heterotopically in an extraperitoneal space in the pelvis; that is, a right kidney is placed in the left iliac fossa and vice versa
The right iliac fossa is usually preferred, since the right iliac vein runs a more superficial and horizontal course on this side of the pelvis, making the creation of vascular anastomoses easier.
A brief overview of Imaging of urinary bladder and urethra for medical students and residents with commonly encountered benign and neoplastic conditions of lower urinary tract.
enal transplantation is the most effective treatment option in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Studies have shown that the 5-year survival after renal transplantation is 70%, as compared to 30% survival in patients receiving dialysis.
The use of appropriate diagnostic method in preoperative analysis and also in postoperative follow up protocol is necessary for accurate preparation and early diagnosis of complications and workflow efficiency .
The most important role of diagnostic radiological methods is to identify multiple complications in the posttransplant period
Generally, the transplanted kidney is placed heterotopically in an extraperitoneal space in the pelvis; that is, a right kidney is placed in the left iliac fossa and vice versa
The right iliac fossa is usually preferred, since the right iliac vein runs a more superficial and horizontal course on this side of the pelvis, making the creation of vascular anastomoses easier.
i made this ppt for presentation in class............i have added some already prepared ppts...
i think it wil be useful to some residents out there who dont find time in busy work schedules....all the best
Hepatobiliary system radiology revision notesTONY SCARIA
hepatobiliary system
hepatic segments
image based questions
last minute revision
radiology radiodiagnosis
hepatic investigations
based image based questions f
Bosniak Classification and Renal Cystic Disease
" from both urological and radiological points of view "
historical point of view , uses and diagnostic significance , accuracy , all of these points and more in this presentation :)
i made this ppt for presentation in class............i have added some already prepared ppts...
i think it wil be useful to some residents out there who dont find time in busy work schedules....all the best
Hepatobiliary system radiology revision notesTONY SCARIA
hepatobiliary system
hepatic segments
image based questions
last minute revision
radiology radiodiagnosis
hepatic investigations
based image based questions f
Bosniak Classification and Renal Cystic Disease
" from both urological and radiological points of view "
historical point of view , uses and diagnostic significance , accuracy , all of these points and more in this presentation :)
Antenatal diagnosis of Congenital Anomalies of Kidneys and Urinary Tract (CAKUT)Durre Sabih
Antenatal Diagnosis of Kidney Disease. This presentation gives an overview of the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of fetal renal disease and congenital renal anomalies
PKD slide is helpful for the BSc nursing students... if you have any queries regarding polycystic kidney dsease please feel free to mail me on my mail id upadhyaymani1@gmail.com
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
8. Extrarenal manifestations include:
• Liver cysts in 25-50% of patients.
• Pancreatic cysts in 9%.
• Splenic cysts in 5% of patients.
• Other cysts reported include cysts of the thyroid, parathyroid, lung, brain,
pituitary gland, pineal gland, ovary, uterus, testis, seminal vesicles,
epididymis, bladder, and the peritoneum.
• Aneurysms of cerebral arteries (berry aneurysms) in 3-50% of patients.
• A variety of cardiac and aortic abnormalities including aortic root
dilatation, aortic regurgitation, bicuspid aortic valves, coarctation of the
aorta, mitral regurgitation, and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
8
10. • The pelvocaliceal systems
demonstrate bilateral, diffuse
irregularity and splaying
• The collecting system may be
elongated, distorted, and
attenuated.
IVU:
10
11. • Most children with ADPKD have normal ultrasonographic
findings at birth
US:
11
12. • When cysts are seen, they vary inWhen cysts are seen, they vary in
size and are scattered throughoutsize and are scattered throughout
the cortex, including medulla andthe cortex, including medulla and
cortex.cortex.
US:
12
13. • On CT scans, the cysts are fairly well-
defined round or oval masses with low
attenuation values similar to those of water.
• After the intravenous administration of
iodinated contrast material, cysts do not
enhance but stand out prominently against
normally enhancing background renal
tissue.
CT:
13
15. RAVINE CRITERIA
Age Positive family history Negative family history
< 30 y. 2 cysts bilateral 5 cysts bilateral
30-60 y. 4 cysts bilateral 5 cysts bilateral
> 60 y. 8 cysts bilateral 8 cysts bilateral
15
16. • The most common heritable cystic renal diseaseThe most common heritable cystic renal disease
occurring in infancy and childhood.occurring in infancy and childhood.
• The clinical spectrum shows a wide variability,The clinical spectrum shows a wide variability,
ranging from perinatal death to a milderranging from perinatal death to a milder
progressive form, which may not be diagnosedprogressive form, which may not be diagnosed
until adolescence.until adolescence.
17. • The Renal And Hepatic Disease Are InverselyThe Renal And Hepatic Disease Are Inversely
Proportional To Each Other In Individual Patients.Proportional To Each Other In Individual Patients.
19. Category 1 (Perinatal ARPKD)Category 1 (Perinatal ARPKD)
• Approximately 90% of the collecting ducts are dilated withApproximately 90% of the collecting ducts are dilated with
minimal liver involvement.minimal liver involvement.
• Severe renal impairment in utero leads to oligohydramnios andSevere renal impairment in utero leads to oligohydramnios and
subsequent pulmonary hypoplasia. Other clinical findings maysubsequent pulmonary hypoplasia. Other clinical findings may
include sequelae of oligohydramnios, such as Potter facies andinclude sequelae of oligohydramnios, such as Potter facies and
clubfoot.clubfoot.
• Most of these infants do not survive beyond the first week of life.Most of these infants do not survive beyond the first week of life.
20. Potter Facies: Snubbed nose, low-set and flattened ears, deep eye
creases and micrognathia. 20
21. In the neonate:In the neonate:
• Decreased excretion of contrast material.Decreased excretion of contrast material.
• Nephromegaly.Nephromegaly.
• Characteristic striated nephrograms due to dilatedCharacteristic striated nephrograms due to dilated
collecting tubules.collecting tubules.
• Contrast material may remain in the dilated tubules for daysContrast material may remain in the dilated tubules for days
without visible excretion into the renal calyces.without visible excretion into the renal calyces.
IVUIVU
::
32. • Congenital disease in which the renal medulla
is replaced with numerous small cysts
producing a sponge-like appearance.
• The majority of the cysts communicate with
the tubules which may be dilated and
tortuous.
33. 33
• Multiple small mainly
pyramidal cysts that opacify
with contrast due to
communication with the pelvi-
calyceal system