The document is a PowerPoint presentation about cyber crime and ethical hacking. It contains definitions of cyber crime and ethical hacking, discusses the history and categories of cyber crime, and provides alarming statistics. It also describes the processes involved in hacking, different types of hackers including famous hackers, and the principles and process of ethical hacking. The presentation outlines advantages and disadvantages of ethical hacking, steps to take if a computer is hacked, security tips, and a conclusion with suggestions about cyber security.

1. POWERPOINT
PRESENTATION

2. TOPIC: CYBER CRIME AND ETHICAL HACKING
Presented By:
oANKIT KUMAR
o (ankitkumarjha108@gmail.com)
o (www.facebook.com/Ankitkumar108)

3. Content Overview:
 Definitions (Cyber Crime & Ethical Hacking)
 Cyber Crime (History & Category)
 Facts related to Cyber Crime
 Some Alarming Facts of Cyber Crime
 Cyber Crime in form of Hacking
 Process involved in Hacking
 Type of Hackers
 Some of world’s most famous Hackers
 Ethical Hacking
 Ethical Hacking process
 Advantage and Disadvantage
 What to do if a Computer is Hacked
 Security Tips
 Our Conclusion and Suggestion

4. Definitions:
CYBER CRIME:
 Crime committed using a
computer and the
internet to steal a
person’s identity or
illegal imports or
malicious programs.
Cybercrime is nothing
but where the computer
used as an object or
subject of crime.
ETHICAL HACKING
 A type of hacking in
which hacker
systematically attempts
to penetrate a computer
system or network on
behalf of its owners for
the purpose of finding
security vulnerabilities
that a
malicious hacker could
potentially exploit.

5. Cyber Crime:
History:
 The first recorded cyber
crime took place in the year
1820.
 The first spam email took
place in 1978 when it was
sent over the Arpanet.
 The first Virus was installed
on an Apple Computer in
1982.
Category:
 HACKING
 CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
 DENIAL OF SERVICE
ATTACK
 VIRUS DISSEMINITION
 COMPUTER VANDALISM
 CYBER TERRORISM
 SOFTWARE PIRACY

6. Facts related to Cyber Crime:
Types of Cyber attacks (By %age):
 Financial fraud: 11%
 Sabotage of data/networks: 17%
 Theft of proprietary information: 20%
 System penetration from the outside: 25%
 Denial of service: 27%
 Unauthorized access by insiders: 71%
 Employee abuse of internet privileges: 79%
 Viruses: 85%
A Report of ASSOCHAM:

7. These Facts Are Alarming !!!

8. Cyber Crimes in form of HACKING:
Hacking:
 The Process of
attempting to gain or
successfully
gaining, unauthorized
access to computer
resources is called
Hacking.
.
Hacking Growth Rate:

9. Processes involved in Hacking:

10. Type of Hackers:
 Black Hat:
Violates computer security
for little reason beyond
maliciousness or for
personal gain.
 White Hat:
Breaks security for non-
malicious reasons.
 Grey Hat:
Hacker lies between a black
hat and a white hat hacker.

11. Some of world’s most famous Hackers:
 EDWARD SNOWDEN:
( Hacked and leaked classified
information from the U.S.
National Security Agency in
2013. Most Wanted Criminal
declared by FBI.)
 ANKIT FADIA:
(A well known Ethic Hacker.
Wrote his first book on
hacking at age of 14.Till now
he has written more than 21
books.)
 JONATHAN JAMES:
(Also known as C0mrade on the
Internet. At age of 15, he hacked
a number of networks, including
those belonging to Bell South,
Miami-Dade, U.S. Defense, and
NASA. Committed suicide in
2008.)
 JULIAN ASSANGE:
(Founder and CEO of
WikiLeaks, An organisation of
hackers known for their hacking
techniques to steel classified
datas of govt. officials.)
 KEVIN MITNICK:
(U.S. Department of Justice
called him the “most wanted
computer criminal in U.S.
history.” His story is so wild that
it was the basis for two featured
films.)
 ALBERT GONZALEZ:
(He paved his way to Internet
fame when he collected over 170
million credit card and ATM
card numbers over a period of 2
years. Yep. That’s equal to a
little over half the population of
the United States.)

12. Ethical Hacking:
Working Principle:
“TO CATCH A
THIEF ,
THINK LIKE A
THIEF…….”
Programmer v/s Hacker:

13. Ethical Hacking Process:
Executing
Plans
Evaluating Results
Formulating
Plans

14. Advantage & Disadvantage:
 Advantages:
 Prevents website defacements.
 An evolving technique, advancing day by
day.
 Helps in finding and removing loopholes
in cyber security.
 Can be used to recover lost information
where the computer password has been
lost.
 Teaches you that no technology is 100%
secure.
 To test how good security is on your own
network.
 They call it white hat computer hacking.
 Disadvantages:
 All depends upon the
trustworthiness of the ethical
hacker.
 Hiring professionals is expensive.
 He / She may betray you.
 Criminals can use it to their
advantage.
 It can harm someone's privacy
 It's Illegal

15. What to do if a Computer is Hacked ???
 Shutdown or turn off the Computer .
 Separate the System from the Network.
 Restore the System with Backup, or Re-install all the
programs.
 Restart the System, connect it with Network and again
Restart it.
 Now Computer is Ready to use.

16. Security Tips:
 Use antivirus software’s.
 Insert firewalls.
 Uninstall unnecessary software.
 Maintain backup.
 Check security settings and TURN ON Updates.
 Stay anonymous - choose a genderless screen name.
 Never give your full name or address to strangers.
 Learn ‘Etiquette' - follow it and expect it from others.
 Don't respond to harassing or negative messages (flames).
 Get out of uncomfortable or hostile situations quickly.
 Save offending messages.
 Learn more about Internet privacy.

17. Our Conclusion and Suggestion:
 Remember, a Computer is 100% safe only when it is Turned Off.
 The Technology is getting advanced day by day.
 If you are a System administrator, you should have at least basic knowledge about Tricks
and Techniques related to Computer and Cyber security.
 Keep yourself updated from all Cyber related news.
 Technology is like a fish. The longer it stays on the shelf, the less desirable it becomes.
 Technology is destructive only in the hands of people who do not realize that they are
one and the same process as the universe : (ALLAN WATTS).

18. Any Questions ????

19. THANK YOU !!!!!