The document discusses the current status and challenges of Indonesia's fishery industry. It provides statistics showing that the total number of Indonesian fishing vessels decreased by over 15% from 2014 to 2016. While the number of motorized boats increased, traditional motorless and outboard motor boats decreased. The document also notes that Indonesia's actual annual fishery production is well below its potential, and explores some challenges impacting utilization of fishery resources.

1. Current Status and Challenges of The
Indonesian Fishery Industry
by
Hendra Sugandhi
Secretary General of Indonesian Tuna Association
Blue Carbon Summit
The National Library of Indonesia, Jakarta
Tuesday, July 17th 2018 1

2. 299,180
288,177
228,187
278,397
310,786
178,940
299,749
217,543
169,757
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Motorless Boat Outboard Motor Boat Motor Boat
Unit Deconstruction of Indonesian Vessels
2014 - 2016
2014
2015
2016
Source: DJPT Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
2

3. Year
Motorless
Boat
Outboard
Motor Boat
Motor Boat Total Unit
Diff. Total
Unit
% Diff.
2014 299.180 288.177 228.187 815.544
2015 278.397 310.786 178.940 768.123 -47.421
2016 299.749 217.543 169.757 687.049 -81.074
2014-2016 -128.495 -15,76%
Deconstruction of Indonesian Vessels
2014 - 2016
Source: DJPT Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
3

4. 4
Total: 3.450
Vessels

5. Source: Indone
5

6. 6

7. 815,544
768,123
687,049
6.48
6.42
6.83
6.04
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
7.00
600,000
650,000
700,000
750,000
800,000
850,000
2014 2015 2016 2017
Volume(millionTon)
Unit Anomaly between Total of Vessels and The lndonesian Capture Fishery Production
2014 - 2017
Vessel
Production
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Fishery Statistics Subdirectorate, Central Bureau of Statistics – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
7

8. 1229
608
477
627
501
393
679
324
192
104
59
23
19
1
0
0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
Purse Seine (Pukat Cincin) Pelagis Kecil
Pancing Cumi (Squid Jigging)
Bouke Ami
Jaring Insang Oseanik
Purse Seine (Pukat Cincin) Pelagis Besar
Rawai Tuna (Tuna Long Line)
Jala Jatuh Berkapal (Cast Nets)
Pengangkut / Pengumpul
Rawai Dasar (Set Long Line)
Huhate (Pole and Line)
Jaring Liong Bun
Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) Tuna
Pancing Ulur (Hand Line)
Bubu (Pots)
Pukat Ikan ZEEI Laut Cina Selatan
Pukat Ikan ZEEI Selat Malaka
Unit
MoMAF Active Vessels >30GT Based on Fishing Gear
2015 - 2018
2018
2017
2016
2015
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi2018 (June 14) : 5.367 Vessels, Total GT 442.972, Average 91,49 GT
8

9. Fishing Gear
2015 2016 2017 2018*
Vessel % Vessel % Vessel % Vessel %
Purse Seine (Pukat
Cincin) Pelagis Kecil
1009 31,95% 1224 30,75% 1244 25,82% 1229 23,47%
Pancing Cumi (Squid
Jigging)
159 5,03% 295 7,41% 579 12,02% 608 11,61%
Bouke Ami 477 15,10% 615 15,45% 518 10,75% 477 9,11%
Jaring Insang
Oseanik
163 5,16% 286 7,19% 521 10,81% 627 11,97%
Purse Seine (Pukat
Cincin) Pelagis Besar
348 11,02% 441 11,08% 462 9,59% 501 9,57%
Rawai Tuna (Tuna
Long Line)
311 9,85% 385 9,67% 383 7,95% 393 7,51%
Jala Jatuh Berkapal
(Cast Nets)
0 0,00% 0 0,00% 452 9,38% 679 12,97%
Pengangkut /
Pengumpul
263 8,33% 282 7,09% 262 5,44% 324 6,19%
Rawai Dasar (Set
Long Line)
119 3,77% 110 2,76% 163 3,38% 192 3,67%
Huhate (Pole and
Line)
76 2,41% 73 1,83% 98 2,03% 104 1,99%
Jaring Liong Bun 139 4,40% 163 4,10% 92 1,91% 59 1,13%
Pancing Ulur (Hand
Line) Tuna
83 2,63% 100 2,51% 25 0,52% 23 0,44%
Pancing Ulur (Hand
Line)
3 0,09% 2 0,05% 14 0,29% 19 0,36%
Bubu (Pots) 1 0,03% 4 0,10% 5 0,10% 1 0,02%
Pukat Ikan ZEEI Laut
Cina Selatan
4 0,13% 0 0,00% 0 0,00% 0 0,00%
Pukat Ikan ZEEI
Selat Malaka
3 0,09% 0 0,00% 0 0,00% 0 0,00%
Total 3158 100% 3980 100% 4818 100% 5236 100%
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery - compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
MoMAF Active Vessels >30GT Based on Fishing Gear (2015 – 2018)
* Per 14 June 2018

10. 163
286
627
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2015 27.01.2017 14.06.2018
Unit Progressive Development of Gillnet Fishing Vessels
2015 - 2018
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
10

11. 11

12. Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery
12
Total: 6.117 Vessels, 5.043 Active Vessels, Total GT 442.972 (14 June 2018)

13. Fishing Zone (WPP) Potential (Tons) Vessel
Vessel x Avg
GT
% Utilization*
571 484.414 160 14.638,40 3,02%
572 1.228.601 881 80.602,69 6,56%
573 929.330 691 63.219,59 6,80%
711 1.143.341 986 90.209,14 7,89%
712 981.680 557 50.959,93 5,19%
713 1.026.599 265 24.244,85 2,36%
714 431.069 78 7.136,22 1,66%
715 631.703 265 24.244,85 3,84%
716 478.765 114 10.429,86 2,18%
717 603.688 33 3.019,17 0,50%
718 1.992.730 1.594 145.835,06 7,32%
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery - compiled by Hendra Sugandhi* (Vessel x Average Gross Tonnage)/Potential
Utilization of Indonesia’s Fishery Potential
Vessels Active >30GT
Average Gross Tonnage (14 June 2018) = 91,49 GT

15. 8.62
9.93
12.50 12.50*
6.48 (75,17%) 6.52 (65,66%) 6.83 (54,64%)
6.04 (48,32%)
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
2014 2015 2016 2017
Volume(Mil.Ton) Gap Between Indonesia’s Potential and Actual Capture Fishery Production
2014 - 2017
Potential
Actual
-Inpres No. 7 Tahun 2016
-Perpres No. 3 Tahun 2017
-Deregulasi dan Akselerasi Perizinan
-Optimasi ZEEI dan Laut Lepas
-SE DJPT No. B.1234 / 2015 Pembatasan Ukuran Kapal Max. 150GT
-Perpres No. 44 Tahun 2016
-PP No. 75 Tahun 2015 – PHP
-Permen-KP No. 57 Tahun 2014 – Larangan Transhipment
-Lambatnya Proses Pengurusan SIPI/SIKPI
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
15
MSY Optimation
80,00%

16. No. Fishing Gear Vessels 30 GT 90 GT 150 GT 400 GT 1000 GT
1
Purse Seine (Pukat Cincin)
Pelagis Kecil
1.229 Rp13.460.250 Rp80.341.500 Rp332.656.250 Rp886.850.000 Rp2.219.225.000
2 Pancing Cumi (Squid Jigging) 608 Rp18.300.000 Rp109.200.000 Rp452.000.000 Rp1.205.000.000 Rp3.015.500.000
3 Jaring Insang Oseanik 627 Rp13.856.623 Rp82.239.750 Rp338.165.625 Rp901.275.000 Rp2.257.687.500
4 Bouke Ami 477 Rp21.285.000 Rp127.260.000 Rp528.000.000 Rp1.407.750.000 Rp3.521.625.000
5
Purse Seine (Pukat Cincin)
Pelagis Besar
501 Rp27.600.000 Rp164.460.000 Rp679.550.000 Rp1.811.500.000 Rp4.534.450.000
6 Jala Jatuh Berkapal (Cast Nets) 679 Rp21.795.000 Rp130.770.000 Rp544.875.000 Rp1.453.000.000 Rp3.632.500.000
7
Rawai Hanyut (Drifting Long
Lines) / Rawai Tuna
393 Rp17.092.500 Rp101.535.000 Rp417.962.500 Rp1.114.000.000 Rp2.790.100.000
8 Rawai Dasar (Set Long Line) 192 Rp21.621.000 Rp128.976.000 Rp533.650.000 Rp1.422.650.000 Rp3.560.375.000
9 Huhate (Pole and Line) 104 Rp28.963.500 Rp173.040.000 Rp717.295.000 Rp1.912.375.000 Rp4.784.642.500
10 Jaring Liong Bun 59 Rp8.173.500 Rp48.351.000 Rp198.012.500 Rp527.650.000 Rp1.322.575.000
11 Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) Tuna 23 Rp28.327.875 Rp169.397.250 Rp702.971.875 Rp1.874.275.000 Rp4.688.537.500
12 Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) 19 Rp23.319.600 Rp139.347.600 Rp577.765.000 Rp1.540.390.000 Rp3.853.825.000
13 Bubu (Pots) 1 Rp12.780.000 Rp75.600.000 Rp309.600.000 Rp825.000.000 Rp2.067.900.000
Total 5.043
PHP Fee Simulation Based on Fishing Gear and Gross Tonnage (GT)
Source: SIPEPI Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
16

17. RFMO
Tahun Total
Gross
Tonnage
Selisih %
2011 2012 2013
2014
(May)
2018*
IOTC 1.205 1.281 1.256 1.276 280 = -996 -78,06%
CCSBT 141 254 266 413 165 13.357 -248 -60,05%
WCPFC 400 430 360 361 15 1.372 -346 -95,84%
IATTC - - 7 7 - 0 -7 -100,00%
TOTAL 1.746 1.965 1.889 2.057 460 42.198 -1.597 -77,64%
Indonesian Tuna Authorized Fishing Vessels Registered in RFMOs
All Vessels > 30GT
Note:
Indonesia was accepted as Cooperating Nonmember at IATTC on June 2013
Source: 2011-2014 Paparan DJPT, PKSPL IPB 26 Mei 2014 dan RFMO’s 14/06/2018 – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
*Latest Update: 14 June 2018
17

18. 104 23 393 501
5,183 1,000
32,768
76,194
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
Huhate (Pole and Line) Pancing Ulur (Hand
Line) Tuna
Rawai Hanyut (Drifting
Long Lines) / Rawai
Tuna
Purse Seine (Pukat
Cincin) Pelagis Besar
Indonesian Tuna Active Vessels >30 GT
Jumlah Kapal (Unit)
Total GT
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi*Per 14 June 2018
18
*Total Kapal: 1021 Total GT: 115.145 GT

19. Sri Lanka, 32.46%
Iran, 25.82%
Maldives, 16.28%
Indonesia, 5.52%
Japan, 4.10%
Spain, 3.80%
China, 2.19%
Korea, 2.03%
Seychelles, 1.69%
Australia, 1.28%
IOTC Members’ Vessels Ranking based on Total Vessels
Source: iotc.org – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
19

20. Japan, 17.45%
Spain, 16.32%
Iran, 14.88%Korea, 12.19%
Seychelles, 8.78%
China, 6.77%
France, 6.25% Sri Lanka, 5.44%
Indonesia, 3.57% Maldives, 2.55%
IOTC Members’ Vessels Ranking based on Gross Tonnage
Source: iotc.org – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
20

21. No. Country Vessels Total GT Average GT
1 Japan 208 134.118 645
2 Spain 193 125.420 650
3 Iran 1.310 114.367 87
4 Korea 103 93.713 910
5 Seychelles 86 67.494 785
6 China 111 52.017 469
7 France 57 48.046 843
8 Sri Lanka 1.647 41.781 25
9 Indonesia 280 27.469 98
10 Maldives 826 19.626 24
11 Australia 65 7.705 119
12 Portugal 19 6.888 363
13 Mauritius 10 6.120 612
14 South Africa 34 5.122 151
15 Thailand 3 3.872 1.291
16 Italy 2 2.561 1.281
17 Malaysia 19 2.285 120
18 Mozambique 12 2.170 181
19 Philippines 55 1.709 31
20 India 4 1.550 388
21 United Kingdom 3 1.465 488
22 Pakistan 10 1.130 113
23 Oman 7 963 138
24 Kenya 2 773 387
25 Madagascar 8 178 22
Total 5.074 768.542 151
Source: iotc.org –
compiled by
Hendra Sugandhi
IOTC Members’ Vessels*
MoMAF
Active Vessels
on Indian
Ocean High
Seas
(14 Jun 2018):
168 Vessels
*per 14 Jun 2018
21

22. Taiwan, 35.06%
Japan, 17.38%
China, 13.28%
Philippines, 8.88%
USA, 4.87%
Korea, 4.71%
Panama, 2.76%
French Polynesia, 1.70%
Vanuatu, 1.62%
Fiji, 1.48%
Indonesia, 0.34%
WCPFC Members’ Vessels based on Total Vessels
Source: wcpfc.int – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi*per 14 Jun 2018
22

23. Panama, 26.66%
China, 11.25%
Korea, 10.72%
Japan, 8.44%
Taiwan, 8.22%
Liberia, 7.17%
Philippines, 4.17% USA, 3.25%
Kiribati, 3.25% Spain, 2.44%
Indonesia,
0.06%
WCPFC Members’ Vessels Ranking based on Gross Tonnage
Source: wcpfc.int – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi*per 14 Jun 2018
23

24. Source: wcpfc.int –
compiled by
Hendra Sugandhi
WCPFC
Members’
Vessels*
*per 14 Jun 2018
24
No. Country Vessels Total GT Average GT
1 Panama 123 657.350 5.344,31
2 China 592 277.406 468,59
3 Korea 210 264.438 1.259,23
4 Japan 775 208.029 268,42
5 Taiwan 1563 202.708 129,69
6 Liberia 26 176.684 6.795,54
7 Philippines 396 102.880 259,80
8 USA 217 80.213 369,65
9 Kiribati 20 80.045 4.002,25
10 Spain 48 60.240 1.255,01
11 Marshall Islands 13 57.658 4.435,23
12 Vanuatu 72 52.893 734,63
13
Papua New
Guinea
38 39.178 1.031,00
14 Micronesia 37 31.016 838,27
15 Cook Islands 20 28.045 1.402,27
16 Lithuania 4 25.125 6.281,25
17 France 14 18.800 1.342,85
18 Ecuador 7 17.470 2.495,71
19 Thailand 5 14.089 2.817,80
20 Solomon Islands 10 10.803 1.080,26
21 Fiji 66 10.133 153,52
22 Netherlands 2 9.470 4.735,00
23 El Salvador 4 9.338 2.334,50
24 French Polynesia 76 6.344 83,48
25 Australia 56 6.246 111,53
26 Tuvalu 5 5.309 1.061,76
27 Russia 1 4.148 4.148,00
28 Portugal 9 4.063 451,44
29 New Zealand 2 1.538 769,00
30 New Caledonia 16 1.461 91,31
31 Indonesia 15 1.372 91,47
32 Canada 15 1.299 86,59
33 Tonga 1 80 80,00
Total 4.458 2.465.871 553,13

25. Indonesia, 27.59%
Taiwan, 16.89%
Japan, 14.21%
New Zealand, 13.71%
South Africa, 12.71%
Australia, 8.53%
Portugal, 4.01%
Korea, 2.01%United Kingdom, 0.33%
CCSBT Members’ Vessels based on Total Vessels
Source: ccsbt.org – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi*per 14 Jun 2018
25

26. Taiwan, 32.81%
Japan, 27.27%Indonesia, 10.38%
Australia, 6.38%
Portugal, 6.24%
New Zealand, 5.92%
Korea, 5.67%
South Africa,…
United Kingdom, 0.74%
CCSBT Members’ Vessels based on Gross Tonnage
Source: ccsbt.org – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi*per 14 Jun 2018
26

27. Tahun TAC (Ton) Catch (Ton) Diff. % Status
2012 685 909,75 224,75 32,81% Over Quota
2013 709 1.382,64 673,64 95,01% Over Quota
2014 750 1.063,32 313,32 41,78% Over Quota
2015 750 592,95 -157,05 -20,94% Carry Forward
2016 750 600,64 -149,36 -19,91% Carry Forward
2017* 899 153,39 -745,61 -82,94% -
Total 4.543 4.702,69 159,69 3,52%
Source: SDI, ccsbt.org – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
Total Allowable Catch Vs Actual Catch of CCSBT
Indonesian Vessels
TAC Indonesia 2018-2020: 1023 Ton
*per 1 Juli 2017
27

28. No. Country Vessels Total GT Average GT
1 Taiwan 101 42.229 418,11
2 Japan 85 35.100 412,94
3 Indonesia 165 13.357 80,95
4 Australia 51 8.213 161,03
5 Portugal 24 8.025 334,36
6 New Zealand 82 7.621 92,94
7 Korea 12 7.303 608,58
8 South Africa 76 5.897 77,59
9
United
Kingdom
2 949 474,50
Total 598 128.694 215,21
Source: ccsbt.org – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
CCSBT Members’ Vessels*
*per 27 Nov 2017
28

29. 147,814
482,917
1,063
631,794
159,004143,476
432,078
593
576,147
142,382
143,476
525,633
601
669,710
115,953
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
IOTC WCPFC CCSBT Total 3 RFMO Export Volume (Ton)
Comparison Between Indonesian Export Volume of Fresh, Frozen dan Prepared Tuna
with Total Catch
2014 - 2016
2014
2015
2016
Source: iotc.org, wcpfc.int, ccsbt.org, UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
29

30. 2014 2015 2016
Diff. (2014-
2016)
IOTC 147.814 143.476 143.476 -4.337
WCPFC 482.917 432.078 525.633 42.716
CCSBT 1.063 593 601 -463
Total 3 RFMO 631.794 576.147 669.710 37.916
Volume Ekspor
(Ton)
159.004 142.382 115.953 -43.051
% Allocation for
Export
25,17% 24,71% 17,31%
Source: iotc.org, wcpfc.int, ccsbt.org, UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
Comparison between Indonesian Export Volume of Fresh, Frozen and Prepared Tuna and
Total Catch in 3 RFMOs
(Allocation of Total Catch for Export)
2014 - 2016
30

31. Global Top Tuna Exporters (Fresh+Frozen+Prepared)
2012 - 2017
Source: UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
31
No. Exporters
2012
Exporters
2013
Exporters
2014
Exporters
2015
Exporters
2016
Exporters
2017
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000
USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000
USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000
USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000
USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000
USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000 USD)
1 Thailand 576.558 2.730.025Thailand 562.252 2.687.546Thailand 613.552 2.428.794Thailand 578.405 2.016.001Thailand 581.307 2.026.637Thailand 505.721
2.106.184
2 Taipei, Chinese 333.407 1.153.855Spain 287.550 1.117.810Ecuador 217.226 1.060.414Spain 273.974 765.961 Spain 271.617 808.658 Ecuador 227.190
1.067.953
3 Spain 291.183 1.095.168Ecuador 187.560 1.087.395Spain 314.120 987.381 Taipei, Chinese 330.422 740.000 China 210.478 800.210 Spain 277.801 987.271
4 Ecuador 161.982 874.358 Taipei, Chinese 333.133 983.195 Taipei, Chinese 340.441 915.997 Ecuador 187.570 739.862 Taipei, Chinese 324.588 774.248 Taipei, Chinese 347.330 934.398
5 Indonesia 158.782 591.313 Philippines 172.520 660.118 China 172.337 694.311 China 199.208 735.935 Ecuador 188.930 764.143 China 196.418 772.267
6
Korea, Republic
of
170.764 460.994 China 131.392 651.484 Indonesia 159.004 469.421 Indonesia 142.383 409.888 Indonesia 115.954 379.823 Indonesia 179.063 550.548
7 China 96.863 454.715 Indonesia 166.779 587.627 Philippines 128.724 414.143 Philippines 101.019 285.482
Papua New
Guinea
206.170 361.006
Papua New
Guinea
181.655 439.392
8 Philippines 125.621 411.148 Seychelles 52.457 375.542
Korea, Republic
of
198.821 350.503
Korea, Republic
of
198.484 259.770
Korea, Republic
of
198.675 309.955 Seychelles 113.503 432.498
9 Seychelles 81.543 398.078 Mauritius 66.217 366.349 Seychelles 32.561 319.696
Papua New
Guinea
136.529 257.920 Seychelles 50.373 272.333 Philippines 121.243 407.891
10 Mauritius 67.822 346.058
Korea, Republic
of
139.645 348.513 Mauritius 67.981 312.289 Mauritius 63.119 250.229 Mauritius 65.279 261.734 Mauritius 72.376 353.494
11 Viet Nam - 311.632 Viet Nam 59.777 293.394 Viet Nam 48.330 256.661 Seychelles 43.548 228.901 Philippines 80.927 245.138
Korea, Republic
of
167.355 326.507
12 France 101.358 252.407 France 86.507 262.179
Papua New
Guinea
58.626 194.774 Viet Nam 44.853 216.498 Viet Nam 61.377 244.760 Netherlands 67.643 317.445
13 Vanuatu 66.620 237.698 Vanuatu 103.452 238.469 Italy 24.496 191.746 Italy 26.376 178.445 Netherlands 46.188 215.000 Viet Nam 24.497 306.050
14
Papua New
Guinea
41.988 221.219
Papua New
Guinea
55.611 224.996 Netherlands 27.425 166.120 Netherlands 43.750 171.212 Italy 26.203 180.228 France 83.499 205.425
15 Australia 8.753 166.397 Marshall Islands 80.050 174.385 Mexico 29.871 161.858 France 82.165 151.058 France 91.109 180.097 Italy 25.183 191.601
16 Italy 19.108 153.550 Italy 20.899 171.374 France 60.774 154.989 Côte d'Ivoire 34.345 142.363 Mexico 22.775 149.041 Ghana 38.370 162.685
17 Japan 50.821 149.624 Japan 71.266 166.175 Australia 13.136 141.440 Mexico 21.427 126.021 Malta 8.998 125.514 Maldives 49.030 157.251
18 Marshall Islands 47.224 147.014 Netherlands 18.474 127.845 Japan 62.933 135.968 Australia 12.231 106.233 Australia 11.705 118.643 Côte d'Ivoire 31.161 155.092
19 Mexico 34.825 145.796 Australia 9.942 125.170 Portugal 27.688 129.540 Japan 40.021 97.405 Portugal 22.607 104.521 Kiribati 72.223 140.882
20 Netherlands 20.039 120.454 Mexico 18.687 120.853 Vanuatu 60.657 125.499 Portugal 19.032 89.522 Maldives 38.008 90.954 Mexico 22.046 135.880

32. Year
Target Actual
Diff. % Diff.
Conversion
to Rp
(Trillion)**Billion USD
2013 5,00 4,16 -0,84 -16,80% -12,08
2014 5,10 4,64 -0,46 -9,02% -6,61
2015 5,40 3,94 -1,46 -27,04% -20,99
2016 6,82 4,17 -2,65 -38,86% -38,10
2017 7,62 4,51 -3,11 -40,81% -44,71
Gap Between Target and Actual Export of
Indonesian Fishery Products
2014 - 2017
** 1 USD = 14.377 IDR (2 Nov 2017) Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Central Bureau of Statistics – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
32

33. 33

34. 34

35. 2631.95%
153.51%
65.96% 38.37% 4.73% 3.37% 3.03% 2.84% 2.14% 1.18% 0.93% -0.67% -0.98% -3.54% -4.41%
-500.00%
0.00%
500.00%
1000.00%
1500.00%
2000.00%
2500.00%
3000.00%
Myanmar Viet Nam Sweden Chile Taipei,
Chinese Netherlands
Germany China Russian
Federation
India Spain United
States of
America
Norway Indonesia Thailand
Average Growth of Global Top Fishery Products Exporters based on Volume
2012 - 2017
Source: UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi

36. 43.97%
12.44% 11.55% 11.48% 11.28%
8.41%
5.96% 5.89% 5.17% 4.89% 4.13% 4.13% 3.45% 2.87%
-5.72%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
Russian
Federation
India Chile
Netherlands
Ecuador Sweden Spain Norway United
States of
America
Canada Denmark Indonesia Viet Nam China Thailand
Average Growth of Global Top Fishery Products Exporters based on Value
2012 - 2017
Source: UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi

37. Source: UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
Comparison Between Indonesian and Vietnamese Fishery
Aspect Vietnam Indonesia Diff. % Diff.
Land Area 329.560 km2 1,91 million km2 1,58 million km2 479,56%
Coastline 3.260 km 54.716 km 51.456 km 1.578,40%
EEZ Area 417.663 km2 6,16 million km2 5,74 million km2 1.374,87%
Fishery Production
Target 2016
6,39 million tons 14,85 million tons 8,46 million tons 132,39%
Actual Fishery
Production
(Capture +
Aquaculture) 2016
6,72 million tons 11,81 million tons 5,09 million tons 75,74%
Capture Fishery
Production
3,07 million tons 6,83 million tons 3,76 million tons 122,48%
Aquaculture
Production 2016
3,65 million tons 4,98 million tons 1,33 million tons 36,44%
Fishery Products
Export 2016
7,10 billion USD 4,17 billion USD -2,93 billion USD -41,27%

38. No Exporters
2012
Export
ers
2013
Exporter
s
2014
Exporte
rs
2015
Exporter
s
2016
Export
ers
2017
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000 USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000 USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000 USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value (1000
USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000 USD)
Volume
(Tons)
Value
(1000 USD)
1 China 3.876.178 18.978.778 China 4.030.604 17.973.675 China 4.229.157 21.977.449 China 4.099.602 20.690.679 China 4.314.785 20.993.992 China 4.449.220 21.364.177
2 Norway 2.463.578 8.733.874 Norway 2.307.640 8.521.357 Norway 2.485.572 10.598.606 Norway 2.370.143 8.944.956 Norway 2.204.140 10.566.485 Norway 2.411.481 11.093.197
3 Thailand 1.563.806 8.058.599 Thailand 1.265.388 6.793.881 Viet Nam 487.021 7.768.695 Viet Nam 292.367 6.551.784 Viet Nam 1.263.087 7.048.477 Viet Nam 1.183.894 6.979.501
4 Viet Nam - 6.093.940 Viet Nam 181.400 6.449.309 Thailand 1.314.014 6.432.933 USA 1.426.990 5.696.423 Thailand 1.281.739 5.616.629 Thailand 1.224.540 5.870.447
5 USA 1.461.375 5.632.959 Canada 644.507 4.021.552 USA 1.542.044 5.896.060 Thailand 1.329.787 5.411.646 India 1.034.752 5.511.463 USA 1.452.383 5.848.473
6 Canada 848.664 4.245.945 India 919.632 4.006.694 Chile 994.971 5.554.868 India 939.848 4.798.808 USA 9.519 5.507.166 Chile 967.771 5.810.491
7 Chile 826.946 3.983.366 USA 1.515.672 3.649.845 India 993.613 5.526.010 Canada 601.524 4.745.752 Canada 682.733 5.030.274 India 1.034.293 5.747.629
8 Spain 1.050.539 3.871.720 Indonesia 1.250.582 3.595.929 Indonesia 1.243.423 4.535.618 Chile 301.715 4.589.153 Chile 916.108 4.939.441 Canada 574.146 5.349.435
9 Indonesia 1.200.827 3.776.703 Sweden 117.510 3.502.116 Canada 555.068 4.527.585
Netherland
s
1.259.782 3.971.398 Sweden 49.200 4.420.676
Netherlan
ds
1.364.966 5.241.426
10 India 999.692 3.387.141 Chile 939.494 3.351.695 Ecuador 676.370 4.087.163 Indonesia 1.107.165 3.819.405Netherlands 1.151.598 4.176.350 Spain 1.160.655 4.656.889
11 Netherlands 1.042.039 3.370.006 Ecuador 570.917 3.336.343 Spain 1.068.500 4.037.082 Spain 1.075.196 3.752.885 Spain 1.080.002 4.088.099 Ecuador 351.856 4.474.419
12 Denmark 577.856 2.863.490 Spain 961.791 2.905.156Netherlands1.347.160 4.018.469 Sweden 63.992 3.660.846 Indonesia 1.032.336 4.028.955 Indonesia 994.393 4.415.634
13 Sweden 26.776 2.857.229 Denmark 659.673 2.894.802 Sweden 79.909 3.867.855 Ecuador 680.541 3.506.653 Ecuador 698.735 3.757.183 Sweden 760.025 4.139.230
14 Ecuador 558.907 2.737.926
Netherlan
ds
1.071.197 2.742.354 Denmark 674.281 3.314.996 Denmark 663.888 2.978.719 Denmark 666.876 3.276.501
Russian
Federatio
n
1.662.258 3.548.008
15
Russian
Federation
1.415.863 2.583.912
Russian
Federatio
n
1.533.136 795.765
Russian
Federation
1.354.752 2.931.890
Russian
Federation
1.383.396 2.826.974
Russian
Federation
1.518.912 3.065.030 Denmark 674.568 3.446.548
Global Top Fishery Products Exporters
2012 - 2017
Source: UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
38
*Fish, Mollusks, Crustacean (Live, Fresh, Frozen, Prepared), Seaweed, Algae & its’ derivatives

39. China , 14.42%
Norway , 7.49%
Viet Nam , 4.71%
Thailand , 3.96%
USA; 3.95%Chile , 3.92%
India , 3.88%
Canada , 3.61%
Netherlands , 3.54%
Spain , 3.14%
Ecuador , 3.02%
Indonesia (12th); 2.98%
Sweden , 2.79%
Russian Federation ,
2.39% Denmark ,
2.33%
Global Top Fishery Products Exporters* based on Value
2017
Source: UN Comtrade – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
39
*Fish, Mollusks, Crustacean (Live, Fresh, Frozen, Prepared), Seaweed, Algae & its’ derivatives

40. Source: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery

41. Tahun
Fish
Consumption
Per Capita
Target (Kg)
Actual Fish
Consumption
Per
Capita(Kg)
Difference
(Kg)
Population*
Total Fish
Consumption
**
(million Ton)
2014 38,14 38,00 0,14 255.100.000 9,69
2015 40,90 41,11 -0,21 258.200.000 10,61
2016 43,88 43,00 0,88 261.100.000 11,22
2017 47,12 46,94 -0,18 263.000.000 12,35
National Fish Consumption
2014 - 2017
* Source: World Bank
** Population x Fish Consumption Per Capita
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
41

42. Jenis Bahan Makanan Satuan 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Beras lokal/ketan kg 1,642 1,626 1,631 1,668 1,571
Jagung basah dengan kulit kg 0,011 0,013 0,029 0,035 0,026
Jagung pocelan/pipilan kg 0,025 0,023 0,023 0,021 0,019
Ketela pohon kg 0,067 0,066 0,069 0,073 0,122
Ketela rambat kg 0,045 0,050 0,065 0,069 0,070
Gaplek kg 0,001 0,002 0,004 0,003 0,002
Ikan dan udang segar 1
kg 0,263 0,274 0,298 0,302 0,326
Ikan dan udang diawetkan ons 0,431 0,429 0,309 0,301 0,408
Daging sapi/kerbau kg 0,005 0,005 0,008 0,008 0,009
Daging ayam ras/kampung kg 0,078 0,086 0,103 0,111 0,124
Telur ayam ras/kampung 2
kg 0,169 0,171 1,940 1,983 2,119
Telur itik/manila/asin butir 0,055 0,047 0,041 0,038 0,040
Susu kental manis (397 gr) 0,058 0,059 0,069 0,079 0,089
Susu bubuk bayi kg 0,025 0,043 0,013 0,013 0,013
Bawang merah ons 0,396 0,477 0,520 0,542 0,493
Bawang putih ons 0,231 0,300 0,335 0,339 0,313
Cabe merah ons 0,273 0,280 0,057 0,044 0,034
Cabe rawit ons 0,244 0,242 0,057 0,047 0,029
Kacang kedelai kg 0,001 - - - 0,001
Tahu kg 0,135 0,136 0,144 0,151 0,157
Tempe kg 0,136 0,133 0,134 0,141 0,147
Minyak kelapa/jagung/goreng lainnya liter 0,197 0,205 0,223 0,230 0,221
Kelapa butir 0,117 0,115 0,136 0,126 0,100
Gula pasir ons 1,275 1,229 1,305 1,432 1,333
Gula merah ons 0,105 0,099 0,136 0,149 0,129
Source: Central Bureau of Statistics
Indonesian Weekly Fish Consumption Per Capita According to BPS

43. 9.69
10.61
11.22
12.35
1.25 1.11 1.05 1.08
0.17 0.16 0.16 0.38
-0.01
-0.62 -0.30 -0.59
10.76 10.94
11.81
12.46
10.94
11.72
12.27 13.43
-1.00
1.00
3.00
5.00
7.00
9.00
11.00
13.00
15.00
2014 2015 2016 2017
Volume(millionTon)
Anomaly of Indonesian Fish Production, Consumption, and Export
2014 - 2017
Total Consumption*
Export
Import
Deficit**
Production***
Consumption + Export
Source: Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
43

44. 10.93 11.10
11.97
12.84
10.94 11.72
12.27
13.43
-0.01 -0.63 -0.30 -…
-2.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
2014 2015 2016 2017
JutaTon Deficit of Fish Availability (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery)
Production + Import
Consumption + Export
Fish Availability Deficit
Source: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Central Bureau of Statistics – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
44

45. 10.93 11.10
11.97
5.45
5.53
5.56
5.48 5.57
6.41
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
2014 2015 2016
millionTon Surplus of Fish Availability (Central Bureau of Statistics)
Production + Import
Consumption + Export
Fish Availability Surplus
Source: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Central Bureau of Statistics – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
45

46. Aspek 2014 2015 2016
Catch Fishery Production (million Ton) 6,48 6,52 6,83
Cultivation Fishery Production (million Ton) 4,28 4,42 4,98
Total Production (million Ton) 10,76 10,94 11,81
Import (million Ton) 0,17 0,16 0,16
Total Fish Availability (million Ton) 10,93 11,10 11,97
Export (million Ton) 1,25 1,11 1,05
MoMAF
Fish Consumption (million Ton/Year) 9,69 10,61 11,22
Total Export + Consumption (million Ton) 10,94 11,72 12,27
Yield Fish Availability Utilization (%) 100,09% 105,59% 102,51%
DEFISIT Fish Availability (million Ton) -0,01 -0,63 -0,30
DEFICIT of Fish Availability will increase if fish export is converted to whole
BPS
Export (million Ton) 1,25 1,11 1,05
Fish Consumption (million Ton/Year) 4,20 4,42 4,51
Total Export + Consumption (million Ton) 5,45 5,53 5,56
Yield Fish Availability Utilization (%) 49,86% 50,18% 53,55%
SURPLUS Fish Availability (million Ton) 5,48 5,57 6,41
SURPLUS Fish Availability is understandable, because fish / shrimps are not exported whole
(Fillet, Headless, Peeled)
Source: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery, Central Bureau of Statistics – compiled by Hendra Sugandhi
46
Indonesian Fish Consumption According to MoMAF and BPS

47. 47
Lack of Credible Data

48. 48