The cultivation theory proposes that television shapes viewers' perceptions of social reality. It suggests that heavy television viewers are more likely to see the real world as dangerous and violent due to the frequent depictions of crime and violence on television. However, critics argue that the theory has many flaws, as it fails to account for viewers' demographics and does not consider the influence of specific television shows versus television in general. There are also questions around whether surveys adequately assessed viewers' perceptions before television exposure. Overall, the document concludes the cultivation theory is not very promising due to its numerous weaknesses.