The cerebrospinal fluid in the space between brain membranes acts as a shock absorber, protecting the brain from mechanical injury while maintaining pressure and facilitating nutrient exchange. The human brain controls bodily functions through various specialized regions and contains around 1000 billion neurons and weighs 1300 grams on average in adults. It is protected within the skull and covered by three membranes. Computed tomography (CT or CAT) scans produce multiple cross-sectional images of the inside of the body to aid diagnosis, similar to traditional x-rays.