The document describes the tundra biome. It is the coldest biome and located in the Arctic and Antarctic. It is characterized by cold temperatures year-round, a lack of trees, and snow cover for most of the year except for the short, 50-60 day summer. Typical animal life includes arctic foxes, caribou, polar bears, and birds. Vegetation is limited to small plants like willows, lichens, sedges and mosses. The tundra plays an important role in biodiversity, carbon storage, and tracking climate change through monitoring permafrost. Rapid warming threatens the stability of the tundra ecosystem.