1. Critical Energy Infrastructure after the Arab Spring
NATO Advanced Studies Antalya October 2015
Dr Cyril Widdershoven
Middle East Specialist and Security Advisor
BD Manager MENA Oil & Gas
Cwiddershoven@hotmail.com/ Mob: +31-6-53819265

2. 2
About us Our capabilities Our experience

3. TNO
TNO is a Dutch company with over
80 years experience in technology
development and technical
consultancy
TNO Facts
• Independent
• Technology development, consulting and contract R&D
• Approximately 4000 employees
• Revenue: ⅔ from industry, ⅓ from Dutch government
Markets
• Energy, Defence Safety & Security, Transport & Mobility,
Information Society, Medical and Built Environment
3
Partners

4. Defence: main R&D contractor Dutch navy
Space: design of satellites, telescopes, mars pathfinder
High-tech Industries: main R&D contractor ASML lithography
Automotive: leading car crash testing Europe
Oil & Gas: Partner of leading oil & gas companies

5. Setting The Scene: 2010-2015
• Overview MENA region
• Critical Infrastructure MENA
• Arab Spring effects 2010-2013
• Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria
• Spreading of extremism and effects of terrorism
• Critical Energy Infrastructure Incidents and Effects
• Possible out of the box solutions

6. World Oil Producers 2014-2015

7. How I Like MENA Oil & Gas

8. European Energy Supply/Import Lines

9. European Power Imports?

10. Algeria-EU pipelines

11. Turkey Pipelines

12. Potential Supply EU

14. Saudi Oil Fields

15. Saudi Pipelines

16. REALITY HITS IN?

17. New Arc of Instability

18. Increased Terrorist Attacks

19. ISIS MENA

20. ISIS Operations & Regional Refineries

21. Regional Critical Incidents 2014

22. MENA Critical Incidents 2014

23. Algeria Critical Incidents 2014

24. Algeria

25. Algeria Critical Incidents over Time

26. Algeria Weapons Type

27. Egypt

28. Egypt Sinai Situation

29. Egypt Critical Incidents 2014

30. Egypt Weapons Type

31. Egypt Critical Incidents over Time

32. Iraq Sectarian Divisions

33. Iraq Kurdish Issue

34. Kurdish Issues Iraq

35. Iraq Energy Infrastructure

36. Iraq Critical Incidents 2014

37. Iraq Critical Incidents over Time

38. Libya

39. Libyan Militia Map

40. Libya Critical Incidents 2014

41. Libya Weapons Type 2014

42. Libya Critical Incidents over Time

43. Saudi Critical Incidents 2014

44. Syria Critical Incidents 2014

45. Tunisia Critical Incidents 2014

46. Turkey Critical Incidents 2014

47. Turkey Critical Incidents Over Time

48. Turkey Incidents Weapon Type

49. MEA-Risk Critical Incidents Monitoring

50. Maghreb Incidents Monitoring

51. Maghreb Critical Incidents Aug 10 – Sept 14 2015

52. Critical Incidents North Africa (MEA-
Risk.com) July 24 – Sept 30 2015

53. How to Counter Threats?

54. Conventional Approack to
Infrastructure Protection As of Today

55. First Two Layers

56. First Four Layers

57. Offshore Security Approach

58. Integration of All?

59. Taking Security Step Further:
ISIS = Darth Vader?

60. Social Media Tracking as New Security
Layer?

61. Open Source As Data Mining Security
Aspect

62. Snaptrends to Target Terrorists or
Security Threats?

63. Implementation of Social Media for
Security: Everyone Online = Target!

65. Dr Cyril Widdershoven
Mob: 0031-6-53819265
Email: cwiddershoven@hotmail.com