Crisis Of Restoration 1902 23 *
•
0 likes•288 views
The document summarizes the political crisis in Spain from 1902-1923. Key issues included the failure of the two-party rotating political system, colonial rebellion in Morocco, and growing workers movements represented by groups like the PSOE, UGT, and CNT. Important figures included Jose Canalejas, a liberal reformer who was assassinated in 1912, and Antonio Maura, a conservative leader. World War 1 divided Spain but also brought some economic benefits and inflation. After the war, 15 governments were formed in 4 years as anarchist, industrialist and rural unrest grew amid political polarization.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Sports&soc ses 04 barcelona'92
Barcelona has used major events like World Expositions in 1888 and 1929 and hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics to transform itself. In the 1930s, Barcelona unsuccessfully bid to host the 1936 Olympics, which were ultimately awarded to Berlin and used by Hitler for Nazi propaganda. In response, Barcelona organized the "People's Olympiad" in 1936 as an alternative, anti-fascist event promoting peace and solidarity among 6,000 athletes and 20,000 tourists. However, the Spanish Civil War began on July 18, 1936, suspending the People's Olympiad, with some athletes joining the International Brigades. Barcelona's bid to host the 1992 Summer Olympics was a success, becoming the first city to host the Games twice and
The Programme of the Popular Front
The document outlines the programme of the Popular Front coalition in Spain which committed to granting amnesty to those convicted of political crimes after 1933, compensating victims of revolutionary events, and restoring the Constitution if elected. However, the Republican parties did not fully accept proposals from the Socialist Party to nationalize land or implement full labor control. The Popular Front programme instead focused on restoring earlier social legislation around wages, education, and other institutions if they won the 1936 elections.
The Decree of Unification- 1937
Here are the answers to the questions about the Decree of Unification text:
1. Falange Española had a fascist ideology that emphasized service to the state, hierarchy and brotherhood.
2. The Requetés were a Carlist militia group from Navarre.
3. The person leading this new unified party was Francisco Franco, as indicated by the phrase "under my leadership."
4. Francisco Franco was the author of the Decree of Unification, which unified Falange Española and the Requetés under his control.
5. No, there was not political freedom in 1937 Spain, as evidenced by the line stating that all other political organizations and parties were dissolved.
The first republic ainara y maría
The first Republic in Spain lasted only eleven months from 1873 to 1874. It was a very unstable period with four different presidents. Some cities declared independence in a movement known as the "revolution cantonal". This instability led General Martinez Campos to restore the monarchy, making Alfonso XII the new king. Alfonso XIII later became king in 1902 when he was just one year old after his father's death, and his mother Maria Cristina served as regent queen during another time of unrest, which included the loss of Spanish colonies and wars in Africa.
Frenchrepublic
After the defeat of Napoleon in 1814, King Louis XVIII took the throne during the Bourbon Restoration but granted some personal liberties in the Charter of 1814. Ultra-royalists opposed these reforms and restrictions on civil liberties increased under the reign of Charles X from 1824 to 1830. In July 1830, Charles X passed ordinances that revoked voting rights and censored the press, sparking the July Revolution where he was overthrown. Louis-Philippe became the new "July Monarch" under a constitutional monarchy with a revised charter until the February 1848 Revolution forced his abdication.
The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War began in July 1936 when the Republican government went against Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco, leading to a three-year conflict that became international in scope. Hitler supported and helped the Nationalists with German armed forces because he shared their fascist views, justifying his actions as helping Franco. While Britain and France did not directly intervene, the war demonstrated the rise of fascism and nationalism in Europe in the aftermath of World War I.
Moiceanu valentin
Ion I.C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician who served five terms as Prime Minister of Romania. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party from 1909 until his death in 1927. As Prime Minister after World War I, he oversaw the unification of Romania and the incorporation of Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia. Brătianu pushed for land reform and expanding voting rights, though he had reservations about replacing Romania's 1866 constitution. He served as Prime Minister from 1909 to 1910, 1922 to 1926, and again briefly in 1927 before his death.
Nationalism in Europe
It is a breif described power point presentation on Nationalism in Europe.
Please like it, share it.
For more ppt contact me on 8763186139
Recommended
Sports&soc ses 04 barcelona'92
Barcelona has used major events like World Expositions in 1888 and 1929 and hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics to transform itself. In the 1930s, Barcelona unsuccessfully bid to host the 1936 Olympics, which were ultimately awarded to Berlin and used by Hitler for Nazi propaganda. In response, Barcelona organized the "People's Olympiad" in 1936 as an alternative, anti-fascist event promoting peace and solidarity among 6,000 athletes and 20,000 tourists. However, the Spanish Civil War began on July 18, 1936, suspending the People's Olympiad, with some athletes joining the International Brigades. Barcelona's bid to host the 1992 Summer Olympics was a success, becoming the first city to host the Games twice and
The Programme of the Popular Front
The document outlines the programme of the Popular Front coalition in Spain which committed to granting amnesty to those convicted of political crimes after 1933, compensating victims of revolutionary events, and restoring the Constitution if elected. However, the Republican parties did not fully accept proposals from the Socialist Party to nationalize land or implement full labor control. The Popular Front programme instead focused on restoring earlier social legislation around wages, education, and other institutions if they won the 1936 elections.
The Decree of Unification- 1937
Here are the answers to the questions about the Decree of Unification text:
1. Falange Española had a fascist ideology that emphasized service to the state, hierarchy and brotherhood.
2. The Requetés were a Carlist militia group from Navarre.
3. The person leading this new unified party was Francisco Franco, as indicated by the phrase "under my leadership."
4. Francisco Franco was the author of the Decree of Unification, which unified Falange Española and the Requetés under his control.
5. No, there was not political freedom in 1937 Spain, as evidenced by the line stating that all other political organizations and parties were dissolved.
The first republic ainara y maría
The first Republic in Spain lasted only eleven months from 1873 to 1874. It was a very unstable period with four different presidents. Some cities declared independence in a movement known as the "revolution cantonal". This instability led General Martinez Campos to restore the monarchy, making Alfonso XII the new king. Alfonso XIII later became king in 1902 when he was just one year old after his father's death, and his mother Maria Cristina served as regent queen during another time of unrest, which included the loss of Spanish colonies and wars in Africa.
Frenchrepublic
After the defeat of Napoleon in 1814, King Louis XVIII took the throne during the Bourbon Restoration but granted some personal liberties in the Charter of 1814. Ultra-royalists opposed these reforms and restrictions on civil liberties increased under the reign of Charles X from 1824 to 1830. In July 1830, Charles X passed ordinances that revoked voting rights and censored the press, sparking the July Revolution where he was overthrown. Louis-Philippe became the new "July Monarch" under a constitutional monarchy with a revised charter until the February 1848 Revolution forced his abdication.
The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War began in July 1936 when the Republican government went against Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco, leading to a three-year conflict that became international in scope. Hitler supported and helped the Nationalists with German armed forces because he shared their fascist views, justifying his actions as helping Franco. While Britain and France did not directly intervene, the war demonstrated the rise of fascism and nationalism in Europe in the aftermath of World War I.
Moiceanu valentin
Ion I.C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician who served five terms as Prime Minister of Romania. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party from 1909 until his death in 1927. As Prime Minister after World War I, he oversaw the unification of Romania and the incorporation of Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia. Brătianu pushed for land reform and expanding voting rights, though he had reservations about replacing Romania's 1866 constitution. He served as Prime Minister from 1909 to 1910, 1922 to 1926, and again briefly in 1927 before his death.
Nationalism in Europe
It is a breif described power point presentation on Nationalism in Europe.
Please like it, share it.
For more ppt contact me on 8763186139
Nationalism in europe
Nationalism emerged as a political ideology in 19th century Europe and was a driving force behind several revolutions on the continent. Some key revolutions included the French Revolution which began in 1789 and led to radical changes, the English Revolution from 1642-1660 which involved a civil war over royal powers, and the German and Italian revolutions in the late 1800s which united separate states into single nations and established republics in Germany and Italy. While early nationalism promoted liberties and reforms, it later became tied to ideas of racial superiority and imperialism.
Restoration, liberalism and nationalism
The document discusses the political developments in Europe between 1815-1870, including the Restoration period after Napoleon's defeat and the rise of liberalism, nationalism, and democracy. It describes how the Congress of Vienna redrew borders and established absolute monarchies across Europe, leading to nationalist revolts and liberal revolutions in the 1820s-1830s that overthrew many monarchs and established constitutional monarchies. Finally, it examines how liberal and nationalist ideologies drove the unification of both Italy and Germany in this period through both political and military means.
Moiceanu valentin
Ion I.C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician who served five terms as Prime Minister of Romania. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party from 1909 until his death in 1927. During his political career, Brătianu oversaw the unification of Romania after World War I which saw Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia join the Kingdom of Romania. As Prime Minister on multiple occasions, he advanced land reform policies and pushed for a more democratic constitution acknowledging universal male suffrage and minority rights.
Icleanu iulia
Ion I.C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician and leader of the National Liberal Party who served five terms as Prime Minister of Romania. He played a key role in unifying Romania after World War I by incorporating Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia. Brătianu held numerous government positions over his career including Minister of Public Works and Minister of Interior. As Prime Minister, he oversaw the adoption of Romania's 1923 constitution which established universal male suffrage and minority rights.
Spain in the 20th century, from dictatorship to democracy
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 when General Francisco Franco led a military coup against the Spanish Republic. Spain was divided between Franco's Nationalists and the Republicans who supported the Republic. The Nationalists were victorious in 1939 and Franco established a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975. Under Franco, Spain experienced repression, lack of freedoms, and economic struggles until the 1960s. In 1969 Franco chose Prince Juan Carlos as his successor. After Franco's death in 1975, Juan Carlos oversaw Spain's transition to democracy, which was solidified with a new constitution approved in 1978.
Nationalism in Europe
This presentation covers the details of unification of Germany, Italy and France and altogether nationalism in Europe.
The independence of mexico
The independence of Mexico was the result of a political and social process that ended in armed conflict and Spanish rule in New Spain. The Mexican War for Independence lasted from 1810 to 1821, beginning with Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla's Grito de Dolores call to arms and ending with the entry of the Trigarante Army into Mexico City. The movement was influenced by Enlightenment liberal revolutions of the late 18th century and fueled by economic and political tensions under Spanish rule. After early leaders were defeated, the movement transitioned to guerrilla warfare until Agustin de Iturbide united rebel and royalist factions under the Plan de Iguala to finally declare independence from Spain on September 27, 18
THE NATIONALISM IN EUROPE OVERVIEW
This document discusses the development of nationalism in Europe. It notes that in the early 19th century, there were no nation states in Europe as populations spoke different languages and lacked a common identity. A new educated middle class emerged with the growth of towns which helped spread ideas of nationality. The document also outlines the stances of liberal nationalism, conservatism after 1815, and revolutionaries like Mazzini who fought for liberty against established monarchies.
English project - great union day
Ion I.C. Bratianu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania for five terms between 1909 and 1927. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party and played a key role in the unification of Romania after World War I, overseeing the union of Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia with the Romanian Kingdom in 1918. Bratianu held several ministerial positions earlier in his career, including Minister of Public Works and Minister of Interior. As Prime Minister in the early 20th century, he moved the National Liberal Party towards accepting land reform and greater democratic representation.
Proiect ion i.c bratianu
Ion I.C. Bratianu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania for five terms between 1909 and 1927. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party and played a key role in the unification of Romania after World War I, overseeing the union of Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia with the Romanian Kingdom in 1918. Bratianu held several ministerial positions earlier in his career, including Minister of Public Works and Minister of Interior. As Prime Minister in the early 20th century, he moved the National Liberal Party towards accepting land reform and greater democratic representation.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
Spain political system
Taller sobre el sistema político de España, impartido por Susana Rodríguez Ávila, profesora de CCSS y directora del IES Mercedes Labrador.
Proyecto I CHANGE Erasmus+
España 2017
Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808 when Napoleon decided to conquer Spain and the French army occupied the country. This sparked a revolt in Madrid and led to a war that ended in 1814, though it was also a civil war about who should be the monarch. The war split Spanish government between the French-backed government under Joseph I and the Spanish government under Fernando VII. In 1812, the Spanish government approved the liberal Constitution of Cádiz while in exile in Cádiz. Upon returning to power in 1814, Fernando VII abolished the constitution and restored absolutism. This set the stage for future conflicts known as the Carlist Wars over the line of succession.
Causas Del Terrorismo
El documento analiza las causas complejas del terrorismo desde varias perspectivas. Menciona factores socioeconómicos, políticos, culturales y religiosos que pueden contribuir al terrorismo, como la pobreza, las desigualdades, las demandas de autonomía y la globalización. También discute cómo la religión a veces se usa para legitimar el terrorismo. No existe una definición universalmente aceptada de terrorismo debido a sus múltiples dimensiones.
El Mosaico Español
Este documento resume la historia de España y sus principales características y desafíos. Describe la tensión entre la unidad y la fragmentación en España, así como los conflictos entre lo viejo y lo nuevo, lo tradicional y lo progresista. Explica cómo Castilla ayudó a crear la nación española pero también la deshizo. Resalta los efectos negativos del periodo Habsburgo como la pobreza, la inmovilidad y la bancarrota. Finalmente, destaca los problemas actuales de España como el fracaso del estado nación
The Politics of Uncertainty
This document discusses the concept of modernity that emerged in Europe during the 18th century Enlightenment. Key aspects of modernity include industrialization, capitalism, urbanization, and a shift from tradition and religion to rationality and science. The document outlines thinkers and events that influenced modernity like Kant, the American and French Revolutions, and the Industrial Revolution. It also discusses perspectives on modernity like second modernity, postmodernity, and antimodernity. Finally, it examines uncertainties around established social, economic, and political certainties in different societies today.
The Church & Military in Spain
The document discusses the Catholic Church and military in Spain. It outlines the Church's historical power and influence in Spain, loss of power in the early 20th century, and regain of power under Franco. It also describes the military's emphasis on hierarchy, authority, and patriotism as well as its political role. Contemporary issues discussed include abortion, education, and professionalization of the military.
Yihad y hombres suicidio
El documento discute la yihad, diferenciando entre la gran yihad (batalla personal contra el pecado) y la pequeña yihad (defensa armada del Islam). Explica que un mártir islámico recibe beneficios en el paraíso, a diferencia del suicidio. Luego analiza las posibles causas psicológicas y socioeconómicas que podrían llevar a alguien a cometer un ataque suicida, como la manipulación, la pobreza o trastornos mentales. Finalmente, menciona que los ataques
Globalization and the new obscurity
Globalization is a complex process involving the increasing interdependence of people, states, economies, ecologies, and cultures through greater cooperation and integration worldwide. It began accelerating in the late 20th century due to factors like colonialism, industrialization, international laws/organizations, and new technologies. However, globalization also leads to greater fragmentation as states struggle with issues like sovereignty, economic contradictions between free trade and protectionism exist, and cultural forces both unite and divide people through elements like religion, ethnicity, and media. Whether globalization results in more cooperation or fragmentation going forward is an open question.
2014-12-16 defense news - shutdown the hackers
The document discusses technologies for continuous monitoring and data standardization. It begins with an overview of a presentation on vulnerability management, configuration management, and the DoD Centralized Super Computing Facility story. It then covers various topics related to cybersecurity including reliance on technology over time, the ever-increasing capability and complexity of systems, cybercrime statistics, and the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP).
8 Awesome Tips To Grow Your Business And Leave Your Business This 2016
This document provides 8 tips for growing a business while maintaining a full-time job: 1) Create an effective website or social media presence; 2) Focus on solving one problem at a time rather than many; 3) Hire a business coach to help stay motivated and creative; 4) Dedicate time each day to learning; 5) Outsource tasks that can be delegated; 6) Plan goals and timelines; 7) Be respectful of your current employer; 8) Be patient as growth requires time. The tips are meant to help entrepreneurs start their own business without leaving their full-time job.
SHC double-deals-presentation
Business Owners / Managers: Need More Clients This Holiday Season? Ask me about a new way to market to new clients, with no cost to join. We only get paid if you do! See the attached presentation for details, and contact me for more information and to sign up your business at no cost!!! ANYWHERE IN THE USA!!!
More Related Content
What's hot
Nationalism in europe
Nationalism emerged as a political ideology in 19th century Europe and was a driving force behind several revolutions on the continent. Some key revolutions included the French Revolution which began in 1789 and led to radical changes, the English Revolution from 1642-1660 which involved a civil war over royal powers, and the German and Italian revolutions in the late 1800s which united separate states into single nations and established republics in Germany and Italy. While early nationalism promoted liberties and reforms, it later became tied to ideas of racial superiority and imperialism.
Restoration, liberalism and nationalism
The document discusses the political developments in Europe between 1815-1870, including the Restoration period after Napoleon's defeat and the rise of liberalism, nationalism, and democracy. It describes how the Congress of Vienna redrew borders and established absolute monarchies across Europe, leading to nationalist revolts and liberal revolutions in the 1820s-1830s that overthrew many monarchs and established constitutional monarchies. Finally, it examines how liberal and nationalist ideologies drove the unification of both Italy and Germany in this period through both political and military means.
Moiceanu valentin
Ion I.C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician who served five terms as Prime Minister of Romania. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party from 1909 until his death in 1927. During his political career, Brătianu oversaw the unification of Romania after World War I which saw Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia join the Kingdom of Romania. As Prime Minister on multiple occasions, he advanced land reform policies and pushed for a more democratic constitution acknowledging universal male suffrage and minority rights.
Icleanu iulia
Ion I.C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician and leader of the National Liberal Party who served five terms as Prime Minister of Romania. He played a key role in unifying Romania after World War I by incorporating Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia. Brătianu held numerous government positions over his career including Minister of Public Works and Minister of Interior. As Prime Minister, he oversaw the adoption of Romania's 1923 constitution which established universal male suffrage and minority rights.
Spain in the 20th century, from dictatorship to democracy
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 when General Francisco Franco led a military coup against the Spanish Republic. Spain was divided between Franco's Nationalists and the Republicans who supported the Republic. The Nationalists were victorious in 1939 and Franco established a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975. Under Franco, Spain experienced repression, lack of freedoms, and economic struggles until the 1960s. In 1969 Franco chose Prince Juan Carlos as his successor. After Franco's death in 1975, Juan Carlos oversaw Spain's transition to democracy, which was solidified with a new constitution approved in 1978.
Nationalism in Europe
This presentation covers the details of unification of Germany, Italy and France and altogether nationalism in Europe.
The independence of mexico
The independence of Mexico was the result of a political and social process that ended in armed conflict and Spanish rule in New Spain. The Mexican War for Independence lasted from 1810 to 1821, beginning with Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla's Grito de Dolores call to arms and ending with the entry of the Trigarante Army into Mexico City. The movement was influenced by Enlightenment liberal revolutions of the late 18th century and fueled by economic and political tensions under Spanish rule. After early leaders were defeated, the movement transitioned to guerrilla warfare until Agustin de Iturbide united rebel and royalist factions under the Plan de Iguala to finally declare independence from Spain on September 27, 18
THE NATIONALISM IN EUROPE OVERVIEW
This document discusses the development of nationalism in Europe. It notes that in the early 19th century, there were no nation states in Europe as populations spoke different languages and lacked a common identity. A new educated middle class emerged with the growth of towns which helped spread ideas of nationality. The document also outlines the stances of liberal nationalism, conservatism after 1815, and revolutionaries like Mazzini who fought for liberty against established monarchies.
English project - great union day
Ion I.C. Bratianu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania for five terms between 1909 and 1927. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party and played a key role in the unification of Romania after World War I, overseeing the union of Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia with the Romanian Kingdom in 1918. Bratianu held several ministerial positions earlier in his career, including Minister of Public Works and Minister of Interior. As Prime Minister in the early 20th century, he moved the National Liberal Party towards accepting land reform and greater democratic representation.
Proiect ion i.c bratianu
Ion I.C. Bratianu was a Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania for five terms between 1909 and 1927. He was the leader of the National Liberal Party and played a key role in the unification of Romania after World War I, overseeing the union of Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia with the Romanian Kingdom in 1918. Bratianu held several ministerial positions earlier in his career, including Minister of Public Works and Minister of Interior. As Prime Minister in the early 20th century, he moved the National Liberal Party towards accepting land reform and greater democratic representation.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
Spain political system
Taller sobre el sistema político de España, impartido por Susana Rodríguez Ávila, profesora de CCSS y directora del IES Mercedes Labrador.
Proyecto I CHANGE Erasmus+
España 2017
Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808 when Napoleon decided to conquer Spain and the French army occupied the country. This sparked a revolt in Madrid and led to a war that ended in 1814, though it was also a civil war about who should be the monarch. The war split Spanish government between the French-backed government under Joseph I and the Spanish government under Fernando VII. In 1812, the Spanish government approved the liberal Constitution of Cádiz while in exile in Cádiz. Upon returning to power in 1814, Fernando VII abolished the constitution and restored absolutism. This set the stage for future conflicts known as the Carlist Wars over the line of succession.
What's hot (13)
Spain in the 20th century, from dictatorship to democracy
Spain in the 20th century, from dictatorship to democracy
Viewers also liked
Causas Del Terrorismo
El documento analiza las causas complejas del terrorismo desde varias perspectivas. Menciona factores socioeconómicos, políticos, culturales y religiosos que pueden contribuir al terrorismo, como la pobreza, las desigualdades, las demandas de autonomía y la globalización. También discute cómo la religión a veces se usa para legitimar el terrorismo. No existe una definición universalmente aceptada de terrorismo debido a sus múltiples dimensiones.
El Mosaico Español
Este documento resume la historia de España y sus principales características y desafíos. Describe la tensión entre la unidad y la fragmentación en España, así como los conflictos entre lo viejo y lo nuevo, lo tradicional y lo progresista. Explica cómo Castilla ayudó a crear la nación española pero también la deshizo. Resalta los efectos negativos del periodo Habsburgo como la pobreza, la inmovilidad y la bancarrota. Finalmente, destaca los problemas actuales de España como el fracaso del estado nación
The Politics of Uncertainty
This document discusses the concept of modernity that emerged in Europe during the 18th century Enlightenment. Key aspects of modernity include industrialization, capitalism, urbanization, and a shift from tradition and religion to rationality and science. The document outlines thinkers and events that influenced modernity like Kant, the American and French Revolutions, and the Industrial Revolution. It also discusses perspectives on modernity like second modernity, postmodernity, and antimodernity. Finally, it examines uncertainties around established social, economic, and political certainties in different societies today.
The Church & Military in Spain
The document discusses the Catholic Church and military in Spain. It outlines the Church's historical power and influence in Spain, loss of power in the early 20th century, and regain of power under Franco. It also describes the military's emphasis on hierarchy, authority, and patriotism as well as its political role. Contemporary issues discussed include abortion, education, and professionalization of the military.
Yihad y hombres suicidio
El documento discute la yihad, diferenciando entre la gran yihad (batalla personal contra el pecado) y la pequeña yihad (defensa armada del Islam). Explica que un mártir islámico recibe beneficios en el paraíso, a diferencia del suicidio. Luego analiza las posibles causas psicológicas y socioeconómicas que podrían llevar a alguien a cometer un ataque suicida, como la manipulación, la pobreza o trastornos mentales. Finalmente, menciona que los ataques
Globalization and the new obscurity
Globalization is a complex process involving the increasing interdependence of people, states, economies, ecologies, and cultures through greater cooperation and integration worldwide. It began accelerating in the late 20th century due to factors like colonialism, industrialization, international laws/organizations, and new technologies. However, globalization also leads to greater fragmentation as states struggle with issues like sovereignty, economic contradictions between free trade and protectionism exist, and cultural forces both unite and divide people through elements like religion, ethnicity, and media. Whether globalization results in more cooperation or fragmentation going forward is an open question.
2014-12-16 defense news - shutdown the hackers
The document discusses technologies for continuous monitoring and data standardization. It begins with an overview of a presentation on vulnerability management, configuration management, and the DoD Centralized Super Computing Facility story. It then covers various topics related to cybersecurity including reliance on technology over time, the ever-increasing capability and complexity of systems, cybercrime statistics, and the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP).
8 Awesome Tips To Grow Your Business And Leave Your Business This 2016
This document provides 8 tips for growing a business while maintaining a full-time job: 1) Create an effective website or social media presence; 2) Focus on solving one problem at a time rather than many; 3) Hire a business coach to help stay motivated and creative; 4) Dedicate time each day to learning; 5) Outsource tasks that can be delegated; 6) Plan goals and timelines; 7) Be respectful of your current employer; 8) Be patient as growth requires time. The tips are meant to help entrepreneurs start their own business without leaving their full-time job.
SHC double-deals-presentation
Business Owners / Managers: Need More Clients This Holiday Season? Ask me about a new way to market to new clients, with no cost to join. We only get paid if you do! See the attached presentation for details, and contact me for more information and to sign up your business at no cost!!! ANYWHERE IN THE USA!!!
Souluxe moodboard
The document discusses Souluxe and their use of imagery for lifestyle and products. It covers how Souluxe uses imagery in action and behind the scenes. Phrases are repeated throughout relating to imagery.
2014-07-30 defense in depth scap workbook
The document provides information about a workshop on SCAP and STIGs. It discusses the SCAP Security Guide project which produces security guidance and baselines using SCAP. It describes how to install the SCAP content for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. It then explains the key components of SCAP - XCCDF for security checklists, OVAL for vulnerabilities, and OpenSCAP for interpreting SCAP data. It outlines how to operate SCAP tools to validate rules, generate HTML guides, perform scans, and interpret results. It also covers customizing SCAP content by authoring new rules and profiles.
Daniel y duvan
This document lists 5 names: Guy Kawasaki, Alfred Korzybski, Pablo Picasso, Mark Zuckerberg, and Andre Gide. It does not provide any additional context or information about these individuals.
2015-10-05 Fermilabs DevOps Alone in the Dark
This document discusses the differences between DevOps practices in private industry and security practices in government. It notes that private companies can deploy code over 10,000 times per day, whereas government processes involve multiple standardized steps for categorizing, selecting, implementing, assessing, authorizing, and monitoring controls. The document proposes two initiatives - standardizing controls and configuration baselines across the government, and automating assessments using the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP). It provides information on engaging with the OpenSCAP community and learning more about SCAP.
2015-01-27 ssa opening remarks
The document argues that IT professionals are manufacturers rather than craftsmen because they share resources through open source and cloud computing to work more quickly and flexibly. It suggests that agility is enabled by sharing code and infrastructure, and that Red Hat acts as a catalyst for this type of collaborative development approach.
Tech in litigationfinalmarch18
This document provides tips and strategies for using technology in litigation, including:
1) Recommendations for affordable scanning and video equipment for use in the office.
2) Free and low-cost options for transcription services.
3) The importance of reviewing a client's social media presence and making posts private or removing incriminating information.
4) Strategies for gathering information from an opposing party's website using archive.org before content is changed or deleted.
5) Considerations for properly authenticating electronic evidence for admission in court.
XIXth Century- History of Spain Review
The document summarizes major events in 19th century Spanish history, including the War of Independence against Napoleon, the Carlist Wars between supporters of different claimants to the Spanish throne, and periods of political instability characterized by frequent changes in government. It also discusses Spain losing its remaining colonies like Cuba in the late 1800s, which caused an identity crisis and led intellectuals like Jose Ortega y Gasset to reflect on Spain's place in the world.
Miguel Primo De Rivera 1923-31
Miguel Primo de Rivera led a military coup called a "Pronunciamiento" in 1923 in Spain with the support of King Alfonso XIII to establish a dictatorship with the goals of national unity, regeneration from above, paternalism, populism, and machismo. His policies included autarky, corporatism, and banning leftist groups like the PSOE, CPE, and UGT. Opposition arose from Catalan nationalism, anarcho-syndicalists, and military factions. The economic depression of 1929 led industrialists and landowners to withdraw support, forcing Primo de Rivera's resignation and tainting the image of the monarchy, while Republicanism grew in
Theoretical Approaches to Identity
The document discusses different theoretical approaches to identity, including:
1) Identity involves both similarity and difference, and must be established through classification and association with others or groups.
2) Personal identity is constructed by individuals but molded by experiences, social identity develops through social interaction, and collective identity mixes group identification and power dynamics.
3) Approaches include objectivist views that identity is influenced by nature vs nurture, subjectivist views that identity is ephemeral, and postmodernist views that identities are fragmenting in a time of social change.
4) Key aspects that shape identity include categories like gender, age, class, ethnicity, and nationality.
The Second Republic 1931-36
The Second Spanish Republic from 1931-1936 saw Spain's first attempt at representative democracy. However, economic crisis and political extremism led to popular discontent. Elections in 1933 saw the right-wing CEDA party become the largest, reversing earlier reforms and sowing division between left and right. A general strike and uprising in 1934 was violently suppressed by Franco's army. Final elections in 1936 saw a left-wing Popular Front coalition win, but increasing political violence indicated the country was polarizing into two hostile camps, setting the stage for civil war.
Geen kater na het water, 4 december 2015 | Christine Lambrechts
In samenwerking met het Belgische Blauwe Schild, Stad Antwerpen, VVBAD, het Koninklijk Instituut voor het Kunstpatrimonium (KIK-IRPA), ICOMOS Vlaanderen-Brussel, de Vlaamse Erfgoedbibliotheek en Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen organiseerde FARO op 4 december 2015 de studiedag 'Geen kater na het water. Omgaan met waterschade in erfgoedcollecties, archieven en monumenten' in het FelixArchief in Antwerpen. De circa zeventig aanwezigen konden er tijdens een twaalftal lezingen kennismaken met verschillende gevallen van water-, vocht- en schimmelschade in diverse collecties en historische gebouwen en met de ervaringen opgedaan bij de concrete aanpak van allerlei watergerelateerde calamiteiten. Een verslag leest u op http://www.faronet.be/node/50778.
Viewers also liked (20)
8 Awesome Tips To Grow Your Business And Leave Your Business This 2016
8 Awesome Tips To Grow Your Business And Leave Your Business This 2016
Geen kater na het water, 4 december 2015 | Christine Lambrechts
Geen kater na het water, 4 december 2015 | Christine Lambrechts
Similar to Crisis Of Restoration 1902 23 *
Alphonse XIII´s reign (1902-1931)
Alphonse XIII's reign from 1902 to 1931 saw the crisis of Spain's Restoration political system and the establishment of Primo de Rivera's dictatorship. Attempts at political regeneration within the system by Antonio Maura and Jose Canalejas failed due to growing opposition and events like the Tragic Week of 1909. The crisis intensified after World War I with increased unrest. Primo de Rivera's 1923 coup established a military dictatorship that aimed to restore order but lost popularity. This led to the Pact of San Sebastian and the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, ending the monarchy.
7. The II Republic
The document summarizes key events in Spain from 1931 to 1936 that led to the Spanish Civil War. A provisional government was established in 1931 after republican parties united. Reforms were implemented under progressive governments from 1931-1933 including work, agrarian, and regional autonomy reforms. However, conservative forces opposed the reforms and there were failed coup attempts. From 1933-1936, a more conservative government rolled back some reforms. Tensions increased with events like the Asturias Revolution in 1934 and revolt in Barcelona in 1934. By 1936, political radicalization and confrontation in the streets increased polarization between left and right, setting the stage for the civil war.
Spain in the first decades of the 20th century (1902-1931)
- In the early 20th century, Spain faced increasing difficulties under the Restoration political system due to industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of opposition parties.
- Between 1902-1923 there were 32 different governments as the traditional parties divided. Reform efforts by Antonio Maura and José Canalejas met resistance. The 1909 "Tragic Week" uprising in Barcelona in response to the Moroccan war undermined the monarchy.
- Political instability, social unrest among workers and farmers, and military discontent over losses in Morocco weakened the monarchy further. This culminated in Primo de Rivera's 1923 coup establishing a military dictatorship that aimed to restore order but failed to address the system's
The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War was a conflict between 1936 and 1939 that resulted from a military uprising led by Francisco Franco against the Republican government. It involved violence between conservatives and liberals with religious and economic divisions. The war saw the Republican government supported by socialists, anarchists, and international brigades while Franco was backed by fascists in Germany and Italy who provided troops and supplies. After three years of fighting that killed hundreds of thousands, Franco captured Madrid in 1939, defeating the Republicans and establishing a long dictatorship. The war strengthened the fascist powers in Europe and weakened the influence of democratic nations by their non-intervention.
Unit 16 - Spain at the beginning of the 20th century
Spain at the Beginning of the 20th Century documents the political and social changes in Spain from 1902-1939, including the loss of colonies, Alfonso XIII's reign, the establishment of the Second Republic and its reforms, the rise of opposition and the coup d'etat leading to civil war. It then describes the three phases of the Spanish Civil War and its international involvement before concluding with the human consequences like casualties, exile, and life during the brutal conflict.
Alphonse XIII's reign (1902-1931)
- Spain was politically unstable in the early 20th century, with frequent changes in government as dynastic parties divided and opposition increased. Reforms by Maura and Canalejas failed to stabilize the system.
- The 1909 "Tragic Week" uprising in Barcelona in response to conscription exposed tensions. Executions including that of Francisco Ferrer further inflamed tensions.
- World War I inflation exacerbated social unrest, with a general strike in 1917 joined by military and political protests, challenging the government.
- The 1921 Annual Disaster in Morocco prompted Primo de Rivera's 1923 coup, imposing a military then civilian dictatorship until 1930 economic crisis. Opposition then overthrew the monarchy in
Spanish 19th century
Resumen del siglo XIX español, diseñado para los alumnos bilingües del IES Fray Pedro de Urbina (Miranda de Ebro, Burgos)
Spain under the Restoration (1875-1902)
Under the Restoration in Spain from 1875-1902, King Alfonso XII ruled until his death in 1885. His wife Queen Maria Cristina then served as regent until 1902. Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas del Castillo established a stable two-party system alternating between the Conservative and Liberal parties. Elections were manipulated through various means to ensure the continued rule of the dynastic parties. Opposition republican, nationalist, and socialist movements struggled to gain power within this system. The loss of Spain's remaining colonies like Cuba and the Philippines to the United States in 1898 was a major blow that increased calls for reform and modernization in Spain.
5.2.1 conservatives and liberals
The document outlines the political history of Colombia from 1886 to more recent times. It describes the Conservative Hegemony from 1886 to 1930 which was challenged by the Liberal Republic from 1930 to 1946. This period was marked by the Thousand Days War, Panama's separation, and economic transformations. The assassination of presidential candidate Jorge Eliécer Gaitán in 1948 led to massive riots in Bogotá and began a period of violence across the country. To resolve the violence, the National Front was established in 1958 to share power between the Liberal and Conservative parties.
Contemporary spain20th century
After the death of King Alfonso XII, Spain experienced political instability and conflict in the early 20th century. This led to a military dictatorship under Primo de Rivera from 1923-1930. The Second Republic then began in 1931, establishing democracy, secularism, and autonomy. However, these reforms divided Spain and led to civil war from 1936-1939, resulting in a nationalist victory under Francisco Franco, who ruled as a dictator until his death in 1975.
Historical Roots of Spain
Spain had a long history as an imperial power from 1498-1898 but experienced delayed modernization compared to other European nations. Various ideologies like liberalism, anarchism, and socialism emerged in response. The Second Republic from 1931-1936 attempted to establish a representative democracy but economic crisis and political extremism led to popular discontent. A civil war from 1936-1939 deeply divided Spain along social, political, and economic lines, as well as ideological lines of internationalism versus conservatism. Francisco Franco then rose to power and consolidated his dictatorship through 1940s repression of regional cultures and political opponents.
Document 1.2 second republic
The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed in 1931 after municipal elections resulted in a Republican victory. King Alfonso XIII went into exile and a provisional government led by Alcala Zamora was formed. Educational, military, and labor reforms were implemented. A new constitution was approved in 1931, establishing a left-wing republic with separation of church and state. Francisco Azaña's government advanced regional autonomies but faced opposition from industrialists, landowners, and the Catholic Church. After right-wing victories in 1933, reforms were rolled back and repression increased, radicalizing workers and sparking the failed 1934 revolution. The Popular Front's 1936 victory led to a resumption of reforms and further tensions, setting the stage for
Presentación ii república
The document provides historical context on the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic from 1931-1939. It discusses key events like the proclamation of the republic, the 1931 constitution that established Spain as a secular state, and symbols of the new republic like the flag and national anthem. It also summarizes the Republican-Azañista biennium from 1931-1933 when important reforms were passed regarding agrarian reform, labor laws, the military, religion, and autonomy for Catalonia. Overall, the document outlines the major political, economic, and social developments during the Second Spanish Republic.
Second republic and scw
The Second Spanish Republic was established in 1931 after municipal elections resulted in victories for Republican candidates. A new constitution was drafted that established democratic reforms like universal suffrage and freedom of religion. However, tensions rose between Republicans and conservatives as left-wing reforms threatened landowners and the Catholic Church. After right-wing parties won elections in 1933, conservative policies were enacted that reversed earlier reforms. Growing unrest led to a general strike and revolution in 1934, which was brutally suppressed. Elections in 1936 brought the left-wing Popular Front to power, but rising political instability set the stage for a military coup in July 1936 that marked the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.
Spain in the first third of 20 th century 1902 1939
The document provides a summary of Spain in the first third of the 20th century from 1902 to 1939. It discusses several key events and periods:
1) The crisis of the Bourbon Restoration from 1902-1939 with conservative and liberal factions vying for power amid social unrest.
2) The establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931 after municipal elections, bringing reforms until the conservative biennium of 1933-1935.
3) The Popular Front government from 1936-1939 implementing further reforms which angered right-wing forces and led to the military coup in July 1936 starting the Spanish Civil War between Nationalist and Republican sides.
The Democratic Sexenio (1868-1874)
The document summarizes the Democratic Sexennio period in Spain from 1868 to 1874, which began with the Glorious Revolution that overthrew Queen Isabella II. A provisional government was formed and elections were held for a constituent assembly. Attempts were made to establish a constitutional monarchy, first by choosing Amadeo I as king, which failed due to lack of support. This led to the establishment of Spain's first republic in 1873, but it faced many problems including rebellions, an ongoing war in Cuba, and disputes between federalist and unitary republicans. By 1874 the republic had lost power and the monarchy was restored under King Alfonso XII through the efforts of Antonio Cánovas del
Democratic Sexenio (1868-1874)
The document summarizes the political events in Spain between 1868 and 1874, known as the Democratic Sexennio. Key events include:
- The 1868 Glorious Revolution overthrew Queen Isabella II and established a provisional government.
- A new constitution in 1869 created a constitutional monarchy but the chosen King Amadeo I had little support.
- A republic was proclaimed in 1873 but struggled due to military conspiracies, the ongoing Cuban war, and a Carlist uprising.
- The republic fragmented during 1873-74 as many cities declared independence, until a coup restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
Second republic and Spanish civil war (1931-1939)
1) The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed in 1931 after municipal elections gave victory to Republican candidates, ending the monarchy of Alfonso XIII.
2) The early years of the Republic saw hopes for reform but also social tensions as the Catholic Church and wealthy opposed changes. A new constitution in 1931 established democratic rights.
3) After right-wing electoral victories in 1933, conservative rule from 1933-1936 halted earlier reforms and clashed with Catalan nationalism, fueling leftist opposition.
4) A general strike in 1934 and right-wing support for the CEDA party led to a failed leftist revolt, crushed by a brutal military repression under Franco.
5) Elections in 1936 brought
The Spanish Second Republic
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Second Republic from 1931 to 1936. Key events include the overthrow of the monarchy in 1931 and establishment of the democratic republic, the progressive constitution of 1931, a period of leftist reform from 1931-1933 followed by a conservative backlash from 1933-1936 under the Radical-CEDA government, and rising tensions that led to the Popular Front election victory in 1936 and military coup planned shortly thereafter that plunged Spain into civil war.
5.1.4 conservatives and liberals
The document summarizes the political history of Colombia between 1886-present. It describes the Conservative Hegemony from 1886-1930 which was ended by the Liberal Republic from 1930-1946. Some key events included the Thousand Days War, Panama separation, and economic transformation. Reforms during the Liberal Republic included agrarian, industrial, tax, and education changes. Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was a prominent liberal politician who was assassinated in 1948, sparking riots and violence known as the Bogotazo. This led to a period of violence throughout Colombia known as La Violencia. To resolve the conflict, the National Front was established in 1958 to share power between the conservatives and liberals.
Similar to Crisis Of Restoration 1902 23 * (20)
Spain in the first decades of the 20th century (1902-1931)
Spain in the first decades of the 20th century (1902-1931)
Unit 16 - Spain at the beginning of the 20th century
Unit 16 - Spain at the beginning of the 20th century
Spain in the first third of 20 th century 1902 1939
Spain in the first third of 20 th century 1902 1939
More from Exist77
Identidad y Nación
Este documento explora los conceptos de identidad y nación. Define identidad como los rasgos propios de un individuo o colectivo que los caracterizan, así como la conciencia de uno mismo. Examina cómo factores como género, edad, clase y nacionalidad forman la identidad. Define nación como un conjunto de personas de un mismo origen y lengua con tradición común, y cómo las naciones se construyen a través de símbolos. También analiza el concepto de comunidades autónomas en España y cómo dividen el poder entre regiones y el
La Unión Europea - Introducción
Este documento proporciona información sobre la población y el tamaño de la Unión Europea y sus países miembros. La UE tiene una población de 497 millones de personas en 27 países. Francia tiene la población más grande de los países de la UE con 82,4 millones, mientras que Malta tiene la más pequeña con 0,4 millones. En términos de superficie, Francia también es el país más grande de la UE con 544,000 km2, y Malta el más pequeño con 0,3 km2.
Instituciones Europeas
Las tres principales instituciones de la Unión Europea son el Parlamento Europeo, que representa a los ciudadanos; el Consejo de Ministros, que representa a los estados miembros; y la Comisión Europea, que vela por el interés común. Otras instituciones importantes incluyen el Tribunal de Justicia, el Tribunal de Cuentas, el Comité Económico y Social Europeo, y el Comité de las Regiones.
The Spanish Mosaic
The document discusses the tensions and conflicts that have defined Spanish history between old and new, tradition and progress, and conservative and liberal viewpoints. It outlines several defining periods and events that have shaped Spain including its conflict with the Moors, the Hapsburg rule from 1506-1700, the 19th century social and political structures, and major 20th century events like the loss of its empire. It also examines ideas around Spanish national identity and how culture has been used as a form of struggle over autonomy, unity and identity within historic Spanish regions.
20 años de España en La UE (1986-2006)
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo ruso. El embargo se aplicaría gradualmente durante seis meses para el petróleo crudo y ocho meses para los productos refinados. El objetivo es aumentar la presión sobre Rusia para que ponga fin a su invasión de Ucrania.
Historia del islam
El documento resume la historia del Islam desde sus orígenes hasta la muerte del cuarto califa Alí en 661. Detalla las principales fuentes históricas del Islam como el Corán y la Sunna, la vida de Mahoma y el nacimiento del Islam en La Meca y Medina. Explica las conquistas árabes iniciales y las divisiones internas que surgieron durante el califato de Uthmán y la guerra civil durante el califato de Alí, dando lugar a las tres principales ramas del Islam.
Principios doctrinales del islam
El documento describe los principios doctrinales y los cinco pilares del Islam. Los principios doctrinales incluyen la creencia en Dios, los ángeles, Mahoma, el Corán y el Día del Juicio. Los cinco pilares son la profesión de fe, la oración, la caridad, el ayuno durante el mes de Ramadán y el peregrinaje a La Meca.
Europe and the regions
Globalization and European integration have caused nation states to lose power, while the European Union and regions have gained more influence. As the EU has deepened integration, it has become an independent actor on the global stage, while member states have become more dependent. Some regions are more populous than some EU member states, and regions argue they have historic identities. While decentralization and integration decisions are still controlled by nation states, the EU's enlargement and establishment of institutions like the Committee of the Regions have strengthened the role and influence of regions in the EU project.
Autonomous Communities -A Spanish Phenomenon-
The document discusses theories of nationalism and autonomous communities in Spain. It outlines the different tracks for regions to gain autonomy, either through historic status or parliamentary approval. Key autonomous regions like Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia received statutes of autonomy through the fast track as historic nationalities. Power is divided between central and regional governments, with regions having control over areas like education, healthcare, and police forces. Funding models have changed over time, with regions now collecting a portion of taxes. Intergovernmental relations can take different forms from dual to cooperative to competitive models.
Political Parties In Spain
The document summarizes some key constitutional peculiarities and political parties in Spain. It notes that Spain's constitution pushes for social and economic rights and defines the country as a social market economy. It also discusses Spain's territorial organization as autonomous communities and the shifting dominance of centrist, leftist, and right-wing parties over time. It then provides more detail on the three main national parties - the center-left PSOE, the conservative PP, and the left coalition IU. It concludes by outlining some important regionalist parties like the PNV in the Basque country and CIU in Catalonia.
What And Where Is Europe?
The document discusses Europe from several perspectives:
1) As a mythical place described in Greek literature.
2) As a geographic space that has been defined over history.
3) As an economic and political union that has integrated further over time, with bodies like the European Parliament, Council, and Commission governing policy.
4) As a diverse culture, where different European countries associate culture with concepts like knowledge, civilization, and shared meanings and values within society.
European Identity
[1] The document discusses the political and cultural identity of Europe, noting that Europe has struggled with defining itself as either an economic or political union. [2] It explores how European identity has been constructed in relation to "the other" over time through political institutions and a common European culture. [3] The document also examines proposals for a future European citizenship based on constitutional patriotism rather than nationalism.
Arabia Saudita, Wahhabismo, y Al Qaeda
El documento describe la relación entre el wahabismo en Arabia Saudita y Al Qaeda. Explica cómo el wahabismo ortodoxo surgió en respuesta a la decadencia del poder islámico y la expansión de Occidente. También describe cómo la alianza entre la familia Saud y los wahabitas llevó a la creación del reino de Arabia Saudita en 1932 y cómo los petrodólares sauditas ayudaron a difundir el wahabismo. Finalmente, explica cómo Al Qaeda surgió del salafismo militante y pasó de
Revolucion Islamica Irani
El documento describe el contexto histórico que llevó a la Revolución Islámica en Irán en 1979, incluyendo la ocupación occidental, el golpe de estado de 1953 que derrocó al primer ministro Mossadegh, y la represión bajo el sha. Explica cómo el ayatollah Jomeini canalizó el descontento generalizado contra la cultura occidental y el régimen autocrático del sha, liderando protestas masivas que llevaron a la huida del sha en enero de 1979 y al establecimiento de la república is
Roots of Identity
The document discusses different aspects of identity including:
- Identity involves both similarity and difference and must be established through classification and association.
- There are personal, social, and collective identities which are shaped by both individual and external factors like experience and interactions.
- Identify can be viewed objectively based on nature/nurture or subjectively as a feeling of belonging.
- Identity is seen as socially constructed and relation through comparisons and is complex and changing in contemporary society.
Democratic Transition
The document summarizes Spain's democratic transition from 1975-1982. It discusses the death of Franco in 1975 and the appointment of King Juan Carlos I. Under Prime Minister Adolfo Suarez, political reforms established universal suffrage, civil rights, and free elections. This led to legalization of trade unions and communist parties. The first elections in 1977 saw victory for the UCD. A new constitution was approved in 1978 via national referendum, consolidating Spain's transition to democracy.
Causas Del Terrorismo
El documento analiza las causas complejas del terrorismo desde varias perspectivas. Señala que aunque existen factores socioeconómicos, políticos, culturales y religiosos que pueden contribuir al terrorismo, cada caso debe entenderse en su propio contexto histórico. También discute las dificultades en definir el terrorismo y las diferentes opiniones sobre si los actos de grupos de liberación son terroristas o legítimos.
More from Exist77 (20)
Recently uploaded
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Topic : Bed making
Subject : Nursing Foundation
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Recently uploaded (20)
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Crisis Of Restoration 1902 23 *
- 1. Crisis of the Restoration 1902-23