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Learning Moments
Ideas to help parents create Learning
     Moments outside of school
A parent can help children...

   1. Imagine ‘what is possible’
   2. Learn, Know, Understand, Perform - Framework
   3. Appreciate their inner Conflicts
   4. Help resolve their Conflicts
   5. Build Self-Efficacy
1. Help the learners imagine ‘what is possible’
es of thevour)
(outcom endea
 learning
In his book ‘Social Intelligence’, author Daniel Goleman explains
the impact of emotions on learning and performance...
Stories can play a major role in creating such
        ’inspired moments of learning’
HOW: stories can fire-up the learners’ imagination




                            “Don’t Drink and Drive”


   Stories can be instruments of information and transformation, taking the
   audience from the familiar to the unfamiliar (Jackson 1995)

   When one identifies with the character who has changed one can envision and
   embrace the possibility of change in oneself (Clark 2001)
2. Facilitate the Learners...
   Learn, Know, Understand, Perform
a) Learn - build learners’ inner strength to learn
b) Know - help learners become better at acquiring knowledge of a subject matter
c) Understand - develop modes of thinking to look at the world from different
perspectives
d) Perform - how to attain mastery
2a) Learn




 Build learners’ inner learning strength by cultivating
 dispositions like emotional resilience, grit, deep
 engagement and meta-learning, i.e. develop learning-to-
 learn skills
HOW: a few examples
2b) Know




Facilitate the learners become better at acquiring
knowledge in a particular subject-matter by fostering good
study habits and explaining how to search for and
validate good knowledge sources on the web.
HOW: a few examples




    Online Learning Journey
2c) Understand




Help the learners acquire deep disciplinary knowledge and
modes of thinking for looking at the world through
different lenses, which leads to deeper understanding
HOW: a few examples
2d) Perform




Help the learners’ achieve personal mastery and a state of
‘flow’ in their work
HOW: a few examples
3. Help Learners Understand their Inner Conflicts
The learner is the ‘hero’ who has to undertake the
learning journey towards ‘what is possible’
In this learning journey, the ‘learner hero’ has to resolve
‘inner conflicts’
What is possible




Learner’s              Inner
Journey
                       Conflicts

            What is
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...




            Cynicism, Skepticism
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...


                                               Trying is the first step
                                                  towards failure
                                                     - Homer Simpson



            Cynicism, Skepticism
                                          Fear of Failure or Ridicule
                                            (what will other’s think of me)
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...


                                                  Trying is the first step
                                                     towards failure
                                                        - Homer Simpson



            Cynicism, Skepticism
                                             Fear of Failure or Ridicule
                                               (what will other’s think of me)



                 Inertia to Act or lack of
                 energy and enthusiasm
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...


                                                    Trying is the first step
                                                       towards failure
                                                          - Homer Simpson



            Cynicism, Skepticism
                                              Fear of Failure or Ridicule
                                                 (what will other’s think of me)



                 Inertia to Act or lack of
                 energy and enthusiasm



                                             Rigid Mindset
                                             (habits die hard)
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...

       Lack of Self-Efficacy
     Self-belief about lack of abilities,
     that in-turn leads to lesser effort
     being put into learning
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...

       Lack of Self-Efficacy
     Self-belief about lack of abilities,
     that in-turn leads to lesser effort
     being put into learning




                                            Boredom & Anxiety
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...

       Lack of Self-Efficacy
     Self-belief about lack of abilities,
     that in-turn leads to lesser effort
     being put into learning




                                            Boredom & Anxiety




       Ambiguity or Lack of Clarity
Inner conflicts of a learner could be...

       Lack of Self-Efficacy
     Self-belief about lack of abilities,
     that in-turn leads to lesser effort
     being put into learning




                                                 Boredom & Anxiety




       Ambiguity or Lack of Clarity         Focus on Problems not Solutions
4. Help Learners Resolve their Conflicts
-   Benevolent, allow mistakes
-   Freedom to fail, often
-   Provide Motivation - recognition, reputation
-   Connect learning with learners’ personal needs
-   Build trust through integrity and competence
-   Critique not criticize
HOW: a few examples




                      (Source: Peter Senge’s book
                                  ‘Fifth Discipline’)




                      (Source: Jim Collin’s book
                              ‘Good to Great’)
In their book ‘Switch - how to change things when change is hard’
authors Chip and Dan Heath take a deeper look at inner conflicts...
They look at the inner conflict as a dilemma bet ween ‘HEART and
MIND’ and use the analogy given by psychologist, Jonathan Haidt...
Your Mind or rational side is THE
RIDER
Your Heart or emotional side is
THE ELEPHANT
THE RIDER (mind or rationality)
(+)
   - is a visionary (thinks long-term)
   - good at planning and direction
   - accepts delayed gratification
(-)
   - Over analyzes (analysis-paralysis)
   - Limited strength (self-supervision is exhausting)
THE ELEPHANT (heart or emotions)
(+)
   - can provide energy and enthusiasm
   - responds well to positive emotions
   - love, compassion, empathy, loyalty
(-)
   - lazy and unpredictable
   - desires instant gratification
   - negative emotions (loss of energy or focus)
“What looks like Laziness is often Exhaustion“



                  What is                                                  What is possible




                                                                     se?
                                                                  Iu
                                                           ?
                                               k

                                                         ake
                                              rea




                                                                uld
                                                      Im
                               cult


                                          ill b




                                                               sho
                                        ew
                                i
                           diff




                                                    ould

                                                           ools
                                          n

                                                  t sh
                                      sto
                          too




                                                           tt
                                                         Wha
                                 The


                                              Wha
                        It’s




          THE RIDER
                      Changing habits is tiring (self-control is exhausting)
                      Prefer to maintain status quo
                      Sees only problems on the path of change
                      Too many choices (analysis paralysis)
“What looks like Resistance is often Lack of Clarity“



                    What is                                              What is possible




                                                                   rt?
                                                         ity
                                                     abil

                                                                 sta
                              it?

                                         ble


                                                     he


                                                                   n
                                       ossi
                             do




                                                               eve
                                                   et
                            I

                                    imp

                                                hav
                        uld




                                                          do I
                                  s is
                       sho




                                              on’t

                                                        How
                                Thi
                      Why




          THE ELEPHANT                    Id
                   Why change? No emotional connect with change
                   The challenge is too big
                   I don’t have the ability (lack of self-efficacy)
                   How should I go about it - what steps?
To Resolve the Inner Conflict,
and bring about change (from ’what is’ to
’what is possible’), you need to appeal to
both the rider and the elephant
(Albert Bandura)

5. Help Learners Build their Self-Efficacy
Self-belief about lack of abilities,
                   that in-turn leads to lesser effort
                   being put-in




- Negative self-percept
- Get distracted from performing well



                                              Result of building Self Efficacy
HOW: a few examples

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Creating learning moments

  • 1. Learning Moments Ideas to help parents create Learning Moments outside of school
  • 2. A parent can help children... 1. Imagine ‘what is possible’ 2. Learn, Know, Understand, Perform - Framework 3. Appreciate their inner Conflicts 4. Help resolve their Conflicts 5. Build Self-Efficacy
  • 3. 1. Help the learners imagine ‘what is possible’
  • 4. es of thevour) (outcom endea learning
  • 5. In his book ‘Social Intelligence’, author Daniel Goleman explains the impact of emotions on learning and performance...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Stories can play a major role in creating such ’inspired moments of learning’
  • 10. HOW: stories can fire-up the learners’ imagination “Don’t Drink and Drive” Stories can be instruments of information and transformation, taking the audience from the familiar to the unfamiliar (Jackson 1995) When one identifies with the character who has changed one can envision and embrace the possibility of change in oneself (Clark 2001)
  • 11. 2. Facilitate the Learners... Learn, Know, Understand, Perform
  • 12. a) Learn - build learners’ inner strength to learn b) Know - help learners become better at acquiring knowledge of a subject matter c) Understand - develop modes of thinking to look at the world from different perspectives d) Perform - how to attain mastery
  • 13. 2a) Learn Build learners’ inner learning strength by cultivating dispositions like emotional resilience, grit, deep engagement and meta-learning, i.e. develop learning-to- learn skills
  • 14. HOW: a few examples
  • 15. 2b) Know Facilitate the learners become better at acquiring knowledge in a particular subject-matter by fostering good study habits and explaining how to search for and validate good knowledge sources on the web.
  • 16. HOW: a few examples Online Learning Journey
  • 17. 2c) Understand Help the learners acquire deep disciplinary knowledge and modes of thinking for looking at the world through different lenses, which leads to deeper understanding
  • 18. HOW: a few examples
  • 19. 2d) Perform Help the learners’ achieve personal mastery and a state of ‘flow’ in their work
  • 20. HOW: a few examples
  • 21. 3. Help Learners Understand their Inner Conflicts
  • 22. The learner is the ‘hero’ who has to undertake the learning journey towards ‘what is possible’
  • 23. In this learning journey, the ‘learner hero’ has to resolve ‘inner conflicts’
  • 24. What is possible Learner’s Inner Journey Conflicts What is
  • 25. Inner conflicts of a learner could be...
  • 26. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Cynicism, Skepticism
  • 27. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Trying is the first step towards failure - Homer Simpson Cynicism, Skepticism Fear of Failure or Ridicule (what will other’s think of me)
  • 28. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Trying is the first step towards failure - Homer Simpson Cynicism, Skepticism Fear of Failure or Ridicule (what will other’s think of me) Inertia to Act or lack of energy and enthusiasm
  • 29. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Trying is the first step towards failure - Homer Simpson Cynicism, Skepticism Fear of Failure or Ridicule (what will other’s think of me) Inertia to Act or lack of energy and enthusiasm Rigid Mindset (habits die hard)
  • 30. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Lack of Self-Efficacy Self-belief about lack of abilities, that in-turn leads to lesser effort being put into learning
  • 31. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Lack of Self-Efficacy Self-belief about lack of abilities, that in-turn leads to lesser effort being put into learning Boredom & Anxiety
  • 32. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Lack of Self-Efficacy Self-belief about lack of abilities, that in-turn leads to lesser effort being put into learning Boredom & Anxiety Ambiguity or Lack of Clarity
  • 33. Inner conflicts of a learner could be... Lack of Self-Efficacy Self-belief about lack of abilities, that in-turn leads to lesser effort being put into learning Boredom & Anxiety Ambiguity or Lack of Clarity Focus on Problems not Solutions
  • 34. 4. Help Learners Resolve their Conflicts
  • 35. - Benevolent, allow mistakes - Freedom to fail, often - Provide Motivation - recognition, reputation - Connect learning with learners’ personal needs - Build trust through integrity and competence - Critique not criticize
  • 36. HOW: a few examples (Source: Peter Senge’s book ‘Fifth Discipline’) (Source: Jim Collin’s book ‘Good to Great’)
  • 37. In their book ‘Switch - how to change things when change is hard’ authors Chip and Dan Heath take a deeper look at inner conflicts...
  • 38. They look at the inner conflict as a dilemma bet ween ‘HEART and MIND’ and use the analogy given by psychologist, Jonathan Haidt...
  • 39. Your Mind or rational side is THE RIDER
  • 40. Your Heart or emotional side is THE ELEPHANT
  • 41. THE RIDER (mind or rationality) (+) - is a visionary (thinks long-term) - good at planning and direction - accepts delayed gratification (-) - Over analyzes (analysis-paralysis) - Limited strength (self-supervision is exhausting)
  • 42. THE ELEPHANT (heart or emotions) (+) - can provide energy and enthusiasm - responds well to positive emotions - love, compassion, empathy, loyalty (-) - lazy and unpredictable - desires instant gratification - negative emotions (loss of energy or focus)
  • 43. “What looks like Laziness is often Exhaustion“ What is What is possible se? Iu ? k ake rea uld Im cult ill b sho ew i diff ould ools n t sh sto too tt Wha The Wha It’s THE RIDER Changing habits is tiring (self-control is exhausting) Prefer to maintain status quo Sees only problems on the path of change Too many choices (analysis paralysis)
  • 44. “What looks like Resistance is often Lack of Clarity“ What is What is possible rt? ity abil sta it? ble he n ossi do eve et I imp hav uld do I s is sho on’t How Thi Why THE ELEPHANT Id Why change? No emotional connect with change The challenge is too big I don’t have the ability (lack of self-efficacy) How should I go about it - what steps?
  • 45. To Resolve the Inner Conflict, and bring about change (from ’what is’ to ’what is possible’), you need to appeal to both the rider and the elephant
  • 46. (Albert Bandura) 5. Help Learners Build their Self-Efficacy
  • 47. Self-belief about lack of abilities, that in-turn leads to lesser effort being put-in - Negative self-percept - Get distracted from performing well Result of building Self Efficacy
  • 48. HOW: a few examples