Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
For Carbon Steel
For High Tensile Strenght Steel
For Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
For Low Temperature Service Steel
For Heat Resisting Steel
For Hardfacing
For Stainless Steel
For Cast iron
For Nickel Alloy
Used for types of industrial equipment, pressurized container, boiler, ocean and shipbuilding, PIPE LINE, construction
Non Ferrous - Welding Consumables
MIG Consumables
Ni Alloy
Cu Alloy
TIG Consumables
Ni Alloy
Cu Alloy
Used in heavy chemical field, industrial road, aerospace industry, automotive, shipbuilding
A493 09(2013) standard specification for stainless steel wire and wire rods f...diep phan hoang
This document outlines standard specifications for stainless steel wire and wire rods intended for cold heading and forging applications where corrosion resistance is important. It specifies the chemical composition, mechanical properties, manufacturing process requirements, packaging and marking standards for various grades of austenitic, ferritic, and martensitic stainless steel wire. Key information purchasers must provide with orders and supplementary testing requirements are also defined.
Welding consumables include electrodes, wire, fluxes, and gases. Each consumable must match its specification and supplier, be in good condition, and receive any required treatment. Common consumables include rutile and basic electrodes that require different drying and storage depending on their properties and intended use. Welding codes identify consumables based on factors like strength, toughness, coating type, efficiency, positional capability, and hydrogen content. Proper identification, checks, and handling of consumables is important for welding quality.
Standard cr ni-mo-stainless_steels_datasheetalex_mn
This document summarizes standard Cr-Ni-Mo stainless steels. Key points include:
- They have enhanced corrosion resistance compared to standard Cr-Ni grades due to their molybdenum content.
- Common grades include 316, 316L, 316Ti which have excellent formability, weldability, and impact strength.
- They are used in applications handling chemicals and in equipment for industries like pulp/paper, food, and pharmaceuticals.
- Molybdenum improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, especially in environments with chlorides.
- They generally have good resistance to uniform corrosion in organic and inorganic chemicals.
Bulb flats are a cost-effective and corrosion-resistant solution for plate stiffening. They have an excellent strength-to-weight ratio and rounded edges that eliminate the need for grinding. This reduces costs during fabrication and extends the life of paint protection against corrosion. British Steel produces bulb flats in various grades and dimensions, with complete traceability. They can be blast cleaned and primed for enhanced fabrication and corrosion protection.
This document provides information on resistance welding products including electrodes, electrode holders, adapters, and other accessories. It includes descriptions and typical properties of various copper-based and refractory metal alloy materials used for electrodes. The alloys discussed include CMW, Elkonite, and others, and their recommended uses for resistance welding applications like spot welding and projection welding are provided.
The document provides information about AISI 420 stainless steel. It discusses the steel's composition of 12-14% chromium, heat treatment processes, mechanical properties, applications, and pricing. AISI 420 is a martensitic stainless steel that is hardened through heat treatment to a hardness of 50 HRC. It has good wear and corrosion resistance and is used for applications like knives, surgical instruments, and pump parts.
This document summarizes research on friction welding of 4140 steel. Friction welding was used to join cylindrical rods of 4140 steel, which is a chrome-moly steel commonly used in automotive applications. Various welding parameters were tested, including friction pressure, upset pressure, and rotational speed. Tensile tests showed that specimens welded with higher upset pressures and lower differences between upset and friction pressures had higher tensile strengths. Analysis of variance identified upset pressure and friction pressure as significant factors influencing weld strength. The research demonstrated friction welding 4140 steel is feasible and can achieve joint properties comparable to the base metal without requiring post-weld heat treatment.
Non Ferrous - Welding Consumables
MIG Consumables
Ni Alloy
Cu Alloy
TIG Consumables
Ni Alloy
Cu Alloy
Used in heavy chemical field, industrial road, aerospace industry, automotive, shipbuilding
A493 09(2013) standard specification for stainless steel wire and wire rods f...diep phan hoang
This document outlines standard specifications for stainless steel wire and wire rods intended for cold heading and forging applications where corrosion resistance is important. It specifies the chemical composition, mechanical properties, manufacturing process requirements, packaging and marking standards for various grades of austenitic, ferritic, and martensitic stainless steel wire. Key information purchasers must provide with orders and supplementary testing requirements are also defined.
Welding consumables include electrodes, wire, fluxes, and gases. Each consumable must match its specification and supplier, be in good condition, and receive any required treatment. Common consumables include rutile and basic electrodes that require different drying and storage depending on their properties and intended use. Welding codes identify consumables based on factors like strength, toughness, coating type, efficiency, positional capability, and hydrogen content. Proper identification, checks, and handling of consumables is important for welding quality.
Standard cr ni-mo-stainless_steels_datasheetalex_mn
This document summarizes standard Cr-Ni-Mo stainless steels. Key points include:
- They have enhanced corrosion resistance compared to standard Cr-Ni grades due to their molybdenum content.
- Common grades include 316, 316L, 316Ti which have excellent formability, weldability, and impact strength.
- They are used in applications handling chemicals and in equipment for industries like pulp/paper, food, and pharmaceuticals.
- Molybdenum improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, especially in environments with chlorides.
- They generally have good resistance to uniform corrosion in organic and inorganic chemicals.
Bulb flats are a cost-effective and corrosion-resistant solution for plate stiffening. They have an excellent strength-to-weight ratio and rounded edges that eliminate the need for grinding. This reduces costs during fabrication and extends the life of paint protection against corrosion. British Steel produces bulb flats in various grades and dimensions, with complete traceability. They can be blast cleaned and primed for enhanced fabrication and corrosion protection.
This document provides information on resistance welding products including electrodes, electrode holders, adapters, and other accessories. It includes descriptions and typical properties of various copper-based and refractory metal alloy materials used for electrodes. The alloys discussed include CMW, Elkonite, and others, and their recommended uses for resistance welding applications like spot welding and projection welding are provided.
The document provides information about AISI 420 stainless steel. It discusses the steel's composition of 12-14% chromium, heat treatment processes, mechanical properties, applications, and pricing. AISI 420 is a martensitic stainless steel that is hardened through heat treatment to a hardness of 50 HRC. It has good wear and corrosion resistance and is used for applications like knives, surgical instruments, and pump parts.
This document summarizes research on friction welding of 4140 steel. Friction welding was used to join cylindrical rods of 4140 steel, which is a chrome-moly steel commonly used in automotive applications. Various welding parameters were tested, including friction pressure, upset pressure, and rotational speed. Tensile tests showed that specimens welded with higher upset pressures and lower differences between upset and friction pressures had higher tensile strengths. Analysis of variance identified upset pressure and friction pressure as significant factors influencing weld strength. The research demonstrated friction welding 4140 steel is feasible and can achieve joint properties comparable to the base metal without requiring post-weld heat treatment.
This document provides information on various steel grades categorized by their corrosion resistance properties and typical applications. It lists the steel designation, typical chemical composition, mechanical properties, and grade family for numerous grades. The grades range from ferritic steels suitable for mildly corrosive environments to austenitic and duplex grades for highly corrosive environments. Heat-treatable martensitic grades are also included that can achieve high hardness values.
This document discusses the selection process for different types of welding electrodes. It describes consumable electrodes that are classified based on their flux coatings to suit different arc characteristics, welding positions, and quality requirements. The key types of flux coatings include cellulosic, rutile, iron oxide, and basic low-hydrogen coatings. Important constituents in flux coatings like TiO2, CaCO3, and CaF2 are outlined. Guidelines for selecting electrode size based on current and coating factor are also provided. Classification systems for coated electrodes and guidelines for selecting between pure, thoriated, and zirconiated tungsten electrodes are summarized.
Avoiding defects in stainles steel weldingShahid Karim
This document discusses stainless steels and welding stainless steels. It covers:
- Stainless steels are selected for their corrosion resistance. Chromium in the steel forms a protective oxide layer.
- There are five basic types of stainless steels classified by their metallurgical structure. Austenitic steels like 304 are most common.
- Welding stainless steel can lead to discontinuities like cracks, porosity, and contamination/discoloration if not done properly with clean techniques and shielding gas. Sensitization from carbide formation can also reduce corrosion resistance.
- Low-carbon stainless steels, stabilized grades, solution annealing, and avoiding multiple passes can help minimize sensitization when
The document summarizes information from welding lectures, including details on designing weld joints, different welding processes like thermite welding, and solid state welding techniques. Thermite welding uses an exothermic reaction between a metal oxide and aluminum to generate molten metal. Solid state welding includes processes like cold welding, which joins metals through plastic deformation without melting, and forge welding, which applies pressure at elevated temperatures to achieve coalescence. High-energy beam welding uses focused electron beams or lasers to generate very narrow, high-penetration welds.
1) The lecture discusses various arc welding processes including Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), Submerged Arc Welding (SAW), and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW).
2) Key aspects of arc welding discussed include the electric arc, arc plasma formation, arc temperature, effects of magnetic fields on arcs, and arc types such as steady, intermittent, and pulsed DC.
3) Arc temperature depends on factors such as the arc constituents like metal vapors and particles, and the shielding gas used. Typical arc temperatures range from 6000K for SMAW
This document provides material data and properties for the steel grade 080M50. It is a medium carbon steel that offers moderate tensile strengths. It can be through hardened by quenching and tempering for some sections, but is commonly supplied in the untreated or normalized condition. It has machinability similar to mild steel but reduced weldability. Typical applications include axles, spindles, studs, and automotive and general engineering components. The datasheet specifies chemical composition ranges and provides typical mechanical properties for the normalized and quenched+tempered conditions.
Studies on the effects of oxidation and its repression in mag welding processiaemedu
This document summarizes a study on the effects of oxidation and its repression in the metal active gas (MAG) welding process. The study found that carbon dioxide used as a shielding gas in MAG welding can decompose into carbon monoxide and oxygen during welding, with the oxygen promoting oxidation of the base metal and alloying elements. However, the use of electrodes containing manganese, silicon, and aluminum as deoxidizers was found to suppress this oxidation by preferentially reacting with oxygen. As a result, welds produced with a low-alloy steel electrode containing these deoxidizers had lower oxygen content and improved mechanical properties compared to welds with a mild steel electrode. The repression of oxidation during MAG welding also
Studies on the effects of oxidation and its repression in mag welding process...iaemedu
This document summarizes a study on the effects of oxidation and its repression in the metal active gas (MAG) welding process. The study found that carbon dioxide used as a shielding gas in MAG welding can decompose into carbon monoxide and oxygen during welding, with the oxygen promoting oxidation of the base metal and alloying elements. However, the use of electrodes containing manganese, silicon, and aluminum as deoxidizers was found to suppress this oxidation by preferentially reacting with oxygen. As a result, welds produced with a low-alloy steel electrode containing these deoxidizers had lower oxygen content and improved mechanical properties compared to welds with a mild steel electrode. The repression of oxidation during MAG welding also
The document provides information about the new European structural steel standard EN 10025:2004, including:
- It summarizes the history of the standard and explains the new standard draws together earlier standards into six parts.
- It explains the grade designation systems used in the previous standard EN 10025:1993 and the new standard, noting the symbols are similar but not identical.
- It includes tables comparing the grades, properties, and nearest equivalent grades between the new standard and previous standards it replaces for non-alloy structural steels, normalized/normalized rolled steels, thermomechanically rolled steels, and high strength quenched and tempered steels.
UGIPERM® 12FM is a ferritic stainless steel developed for magnetic applications that has high permeability and low coercive field. It contains 12% chromium, silicon additions, and is re-sulphurized. After magnetic annealing, it achieves maximum relative permeability between 2000-3000 and coercive field of 95-125 A/m. UGIPERM® 12FM has similar corrosion resistance to grade 430FR/4105Si and better corrosion resistance than iron-silicon steels due to its chromium and molybdenum content. It can be easily formed at temperatures between 850-1150°C and is more ductile than austenitic stainless steels.
- Heating rate and peak temperature
- Cooling rate
- Composition of filler metal
- Pre/post heating of base metal
- Stress relieving heat treatment
Controls the microstructure and properties of the weld.
41
Heat transfer in welding process
- Heat input to the weld is from the energy source
- Heat is conducted away from the weld zone into the base metal
- Heat flow depends on thermal properties of base metal and weld metal
- Heat affected zone experiences thermal cycle due to heat input
- Rapid heating and cooling rates in welding leads to non-equilibrium
microstructures
- Control of heat input and cooling rate is important to control weld
metallurgy
A111 99a(2014) standard specification for zinc-coated (galvanized) “iron” tel...Shakerqaidi
This document specifies requirements for zinc-coated iron telephone and telegraph line wire. It defines three classes (A, B, C) of zinc coatings with minimum weight requirements. The wire must meet standards for adherence, breaking strength, elongation, ductility, resistivity, size variations, workmanship and visual appearance. Sampling and testing procedures are provided to ensure specifications are met.
A116 11 standard specification for metallic-coated, steel woven wire fence fa...Shakerqaidi
This document outlines specifications for metallic-coated steel-woven wire fence fabric. It defines the scope of fence fabrics covered, which include various designs, tensile strength grades, and metallic coatings. The document specifies material requirements, general construction requirements, permissible variations in dimensions, and ordering information needed to describe fence fabrics. It provides tables outlining standard fence fabric designs, metallic coating types and classes, and minimum breaking strengths for line wires.
The document discusses cathodic protection methods for corrosion control. It describes two main types of cathodic protection - sacrificial anode and impressed current. Sacrificial anode uses more reactive metals like zinc or aluminum as anodes, while impressed current uses an external DC power source and insoluble anodes like graphite. Common applications include protecting pipelines, ships, and marine structures. Issues that can arise include hydrogen embrittlement, cathodic disbonding, and safety concerns with rectifiers.
Current carrying capacities & other technical tablesasif raza
This document contains 6 tables providing information on current-carrying capacities and associated voltage drops for different types of electrical cables. Table 1 gives values for single-core PVC insulated cables without armor. Table 2 provides data for twin and multicore PVC insulated non-armored cables. Table 3 specifies capacities for paper or lead/aluminum sheathed armored or non-armored cables. Tables 4-6 present additional information on flexible cords, aluminum conductor cables, and armored PVC insulated cables respectively. The tables include correction factors for ambient temperatures above 25°C.
Stainless steel (2) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Henan Supioneer Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is a professional steel supplier that provides various steel plate products for construction, manufacturing, and chemical industries. The company supplies steel plates up to 700mm thick including ferrous metal, stainless steel, alloy steel, and galvanized steel. It has strategic partnerships with major Chinese steel mills and exports products worldwide. The document provides an overview of the company and its product offerings.
1) Weldox 700 is a general structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 650-700 MPa that meets requirements for grades EN 10025. It is used for demanding load-bearing structures.
2) It is available as Weldox 700 E in plate thicknesses of 4-160 mm and Weldox 700 F in thicknesses of 4-130 mm, in widths up to 3350 mm and lengths up to 14630 mm.
3) The steel has specified minimum mechanical properties including yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation depending on thickness. It also meets minimum impact energy requirements.
Flux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
For Carbon Steel & 490N/mm2 High Tensile Strenght Steel
For Self Shielded
For High Tensile Strenght Steel
For Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
For Low Temperature Service Steel
For Heat Resisting Steel
For Stainless Steel
For Hard facing
Used for ship building and ocean plant, construction and bridge BOX, pressurized container, automobile exhaust system
Dischi Levigatura
Strumenti Lucidatura Fine
Dischi lucidatura Velcro e Psa
Cuscinetti Lucidatura ad Aria
Cuscinetti Lucidatura Potente
Cuscinetti Lucidatura Dura
Lame in Diamante
Lame in Diamante pressate a Caldo
This document provides information on various steel grades categorized by their corrosion resistance properties and typical applications. It lists the steel designation, typical chemical composition, mechanical properties, and grade family for numerous grades. The grades range from ferritic steels suitable for mildly corrosive environments to austenitic and duplex grades for highly corrosive environments. Heat-treatable martensitic grades are also included that can achieve high hardness values.
This document discusses the selection process for different types of welding electrodes. It describes consumable electrodes that are classified based on their flux coatings to suit different arc characteristics, welding positions, and quality requirements. The key types of flux coatings include cellulosic, rutile, iron oxide, and basic low-hydrogen coatings. Important constituents in flux coatings like TiO2, CaCO3, and CaF2 are outlined. Guidelines for selecting electrode size based on current and coating factor are also provided. Classification systems for coated electrodes and guidelines for selecting between pure, thoriated, and zirconiated tungsten electrodes are summarized.
Avoiding defects in stainles steel weldingShahid Karim
This document discusses stainless steels and welding stainless steels. It covers:
- Stainless steels are selected for their corrosion resistance. Chromium in the steel forms a protective oxide layer.
- There are five basic types of stainless steels classified by their metallurgical structure. Austenitic steels like 304 are most common.
- Welding stainless steel can lead to discontinuities like cracks, porosity, and contamination/discoloration if not done properly with clean techniques and shielding gas. Sensitization from carbide formation can also reduce corrosion resistance.
- Low-carbon stainless steels, stabilized grades, solution annealing, and avoiding multiple passes can help minimize sensitization when
The document summarizes information from welding lectures, including details on designing weld joints, different welding processes like thermite welding, and solid state welding techniques. Thermite welding uses an exothermic reaction between a metal oxide and aluminum to generate molten metal. Solid state welding includes processes like cold welding, which joins metals through plastic deformation without melting, and forge welding, which applies pressure at elevated temperatures to achieve coalescence. High-energy beam welding uses focused electron beams or lasers to generate very narrow, high-penetration welds.
1) The lecture discusses various arc welding processes including Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), Submerged Arc Welding (SAW), and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW).
2) Key aspects of arc welding discussed include the electric arc, arc plasma formation, arc temperature, effects of magnetic fields on arcs, and arc types such as steady, intermittent, and pulsed DC.
3) Arc temperature depends on factors such as the arc constituents like metal vapors and particles, and the shielding gas used. Typical arc temperatures range from 6000K for SMAW
This document provides material data and properties for the steel grade 080M50. It is a medium carbon steel that offers moderate tensile strengths. It can be through hardened by quenching and tempering for some sections, but is commonly supplied in the untreated or normalized condition. It has machinability similar to mild steel but reduced weldability. Typical applications include axles, spindles, studs, and automotive and general engineering components. The datasheet specifies chemical composition ranges and provides typical mechanical properties for the normalized and quenched+tempered conditions.
Studies on the effects of oxidation and its repression in mag welding processiaemedu
This document summarizes a study on the effects of oxidation and its repression in the metal active gas (MAG) welding process. The study found that carbon dioxide used as a shielding gas in MAG welding can decompose into carbon monoxide and oxygen during welding, with the oxygen promoting oxidation of the base metal and alloying elements. However, the use of electrodes containing manganese, silicon, and aluminum as deoxidizers was found to suppress this oxidation by preferentially reacting with oxygen. As a result, welds produced with a low-alloy steel electrode containing these deoxidizers had lower oxygen content and improved mechanical properties compared to welds with a mild steel electrode. The repression of oxidation during MAG welding also
Studies on the effects of oxidation and its repression in mag welding process...iaemedu
This document summarizes a study on the effects of oxidation and its repression in the metal active gas (MAG) welding process. The study found that carbon dioxide used as a shielding gas in MAG welding can decompose into carbon monoxide and oxygen during welding, with the oxygen promoting oxidation of the base metal and alloying elements. However, the use of electrodes containing manganese, silicon, and aluminum as deoxidizers was found to suppress this oxidation by preferentially reacting with oxygen. As a result, welds produced with a low-alloy steel electrode containing these deoxidizers had lower oxygen content and improved mechanical properties compared to welds with a mild steel electrode. The repression of oxidation during MAG welding also
The document provides information about the new European structural steel standard EN 10025:2004, including:
- It summarizes the history of the standard and explains the new standard draws together earlier standards into six parts.
- It explains the grade designation systems used in the previous standard EN 10025:1993 and the new standard, noting the symbols are similar but not identical.
- It includes tables comparing the grades, properties, and nearest equivalent grades between the new standard and previous standards it replaces for non-alloy structural steels, normalized/normalized rolled steels, thermomechanically rolled steels, and high strength quenched and tempered steels.
UGIPERM® 12FM is a ferritic stainless steel developed for magnetic applications that has high permeability and low coercive field. It contains 12% chromium, silicon additions, and is re-sulphurized. After magnetic annealing, it achieves maximum relative permeability between 2000-3000 and coercive field of 95-125 A/m. UGIPERM® 12FM has similar corrosion resistance to grade 430FR/4105Si and better corrosion resistance than iron-silicon steels due to its chromium and molybdenum content. It can be easily formed at temperatures between 850-1150°C and is more ductile than austenitic stainless steels.
- Heating rate and peak temperature
- Cooling rate
- Composition of filler metal
- Pre/post heating of base metal
- Stress relieving heat treatment
Controls the microstructure and properties of the weld.
41
Heat transfer in welding process
- Heat input to the weld is from the energy source
- Heat is conducted away from the weld zone into the base metal
- Heat flow depends on thermal properties of base metal and weld metal
- Heat affected zone experiences thermal cycle due to heat input
- Rapid heating and cooling rates in welding leads to non-equilibrium
microstructures
- Control of heat input and cooling rate is important to control weld
metallurgy
A111 99a(2014) standard specification for zinc-coated (galvanized) “iron” tel...Shakerqaidi
This document specifies requirements for zinc-coated iron telephone and telegraph line wire. It defines three classes (A, B, C) of zinc coatings with minimum weight requirements. The wire must meet standards for adherence, breaking strength, elongation, ductility, resistivity, size variations, workmanship and visual appearance. Sampling and testing procedures are provided to ensure specifications are met.
A116 11 standard specification for metallic-coated, steel woven wire fence fa...Shakerqaidi
This document outlines specifications for metallic-coated steel-woven wire fence fabric. It defines the scope of fence fabrics covered, which include various designs, tensile strength grades, and metallic coatings. The document specifies material requirements, general construction requirements, permissible variations in dimensions, and ordering information needed to describe fence fabrics. It provides tables outlining standard fence fabric designs, metallic coating types and classes, and minimum breaking strengths for line wires.
The document discusses cathodic protection methods for corrosion control. It describes two main types of cathodic protection - sacrificial anode and impressed current. Sacrificial anode uses more reactive metals like zinc or aluminum as anodes, while impressed current uses an external DC power source and insoluble anodes like graphite. Common applications include protecting pipelines, ships, and marine structures. Issues that can arise include hydrogen embrittlement, cathodic disbonding, and safety concerns with rectifiers.
Current carrying capacities & other technical tablesasif raza
This document contains 6 tables providing information on current-carrying capacities and associated voltage drops for different types of electrical cables. Table 1 gives values for single-core PVC insulated cables without armor. Table 2 provides data for twin and multicore PVC insulated non-armored cables. Table 3 specifies capacities for paper or lead/aluminum sheathed armored or non-armored cables. Tables 4-6 present additional information on flexible cords, aluminum conductor cables, and armored PVC insulated cables respectively. The tables include correction factors for ambient temperatures above 25°C.
Stainless steel (2) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Henan Supioneer Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is a professional steel supplier that provides various steel plate products for construction, manufacturing, and chemical industries. The company supplies steel plates up to 700mm thick including ferrous metal, stainless steel, alloy steel, and galvanized steel. It has strategic partnerships with major Chinese steel mills and exports products worldwide. The document provides an overview of the company and its product offerings.
1) Weldox 700 is a general structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 650-700 MPa that meets requirements for grades EN 10025. It is used for demanding load-bearing structures.
2) It is available as Weldox 700 E in plate thicknesses of 4-160 mm and Weldox 700 F in thicknesses of 4-130 mm, in widths up to 3350 mm and lengths up to 14630 mm.
3) The steel has specified minimum mechanical properties including yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation depending on thickness. It also meets minimum impact energy requirements.
Flux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
For Carbon Steel & 490N/mm2 High Tensile Strenght Steel
For Self Shielded
For High Tensile Strenght Steel
For Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
For Low Temperature Service Steel
For Heat Resisting Steel
For Stainless Steel
For Hard facing
Used for ship building and ocean plant, construction and bridge BOX, pressurized container, automobile exhaust system
Dischi Levigatura
Strumenti Lucidatura Fine
Dischi lucidatura Velcro e Psa
Cuscinetti Lucidatura ad Aria
Cuscinetti Lucidatura Potente
Cuscinetti Lucidatura Dura
Lame in Diamante
Lame in Diamante pressate a Caldo
Dischi da Taglio
Dischi da Taglio Sottili e per Macchinari Fissi
Serie Pegatec Affilato & Durevole
Super Sottili per Acciaio Inossidabile
Speciale per Ghisa
Pietra
Alluminio
Per Macchinari Fissi
MIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
MIG Welding Consumables
For Stainless Steel
TIG Welding Consumables
For Carbon Steel & 490N/mm2 High Tensile Strenght Steel
For Low Alloy Steel
For Heat-Resisting Steel
For Stainless Steel
For heavy and chemical industries, vehicle, railway system, refrigerating container
Dischi da Taglio Multiuso
Serie SCHISSORHAND TUTTO IN UNO, diversi materiali lavorati da un solo disco da Taglio
Pezzi da lavoro morbidi
Acciaio Inossidabile
Alluminio
Ghisa e Pietra
This document provides information on submerged arc welding consumables for welding various types of steel, including:
- Mild steel and 490MPa steel
- Several product lines are described that vary in chemical composition and mechanical properties depending on the type of steel being welded.
- Information is given on typical chemical composition, mechanical properties, classifications, approvals, welding characteristics, and handling instructions for each product.
Graphite Conductive Additives for Li-ion BatteriesTargray
Targray graphite conductive additives are used in the product of lithium-ion batteries. Our graphite conductive additives offer battery manufacturers excellent electrical conductivity at a competitive price.
Direct Synthesis Carbon/Metal Oxide Composites for Electrochemical Capacitors...drboon
This paper deals with the study of the carbon/metal oxide composites synthesis for electrochemical capacitor electrode material. Transition metal salts, such as FeCl3 and TiCl3 act as activator in the synthesis of activated carbon from gelam wood sawdust (Melaleuca cajuputi Powell) which also have the functions as substrates for the composites. The surface functionalities of activated carbons were modified using oxidative treatments. The changes on crystallography and surface functionalities were analyzed based on XRD and FTIR data. The electrical conductivities and electrochemical properties were determined using kelvin and cyclic voltammetry methods, respectively. FTIR analyses showed that the activation and oxidation treatments affected their surface functionalities. The XRD analyses showed that oxidative treatments also affected carbons crystallite. The electrical conductivities and electrochemical properties were influenced by their crystallite and surface functionalities. The shape of the cyclic voltammograms varied according to the changes on the surface functionalities and on the metals loading. TEM analyses indicated the existence of nanoparticles metal oxides in the carbon samples.
Eurelon polyamides are thermoplastic resins used as binders, co-binders, or modifiers for printing inks and varnishes. They are made from dimerized fatty acids, diamines, and chain terminators and contain up to 90% renewable resources. Eurelon polyamides have different properties depending on their composition, such as solubility in alcohols or co-solvent mixtures. They are well-suited for packaging applications where good adhesion and flexibility are required. Huntsman's technical specialists can help select the appropriate Eurelon grade based on factors like printing process, solvent compatibility, and chemical resistance.
The document summarizes the synthesis and characterization of LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries using a solid state synthesis-ball milling method. Key steps included weighing precursors in stoichiometric proportions, dry mixing, wet grinding using ball milling, drying, sieving, pelleting, and high temperature calcination. XRD characterization confirmed the successful preparation of LiFePO4 through ball milling, as the XRD pattern matched references. Electrochemical characterization of coin cells assembled with the LiFePO4 cathode material showed initial charge/discharge profiles and a decrease in discharge capacity with increasing current density.
1. The document provides solutions to problems regarding database replication.
2. For a read-only replicated database, availability improves as more replicas are added. However, for an update-only replicated database, availability can decrease if the replication protocol requires updating all replicas for a transaction to commit.
3. The replication protocol described, where transactions execute on one server and propagate updates to the other server within the transaction boundary using two-phase locking and two-phase commit, does not provide one-copy serializability. A history is provided as a counterexample.
This document provides information on gas metal arc welding wires for mild steel and 490MPa tensile strength steel. It describes the welding wires' classifications, chemical compositions, mechanical properties, operating parameters like polarity and shielding gases used. The wires are suitable for welding of structures in shipbuilding, bridges, buildings, machinery and vehicles. They provide benefits like stable arc, low spatter, suitability for all welding positions and sheet metal applications.
The document discusses various welding processes and their equipment requirements. It covers common electric arc welding processes like manual metallic arc welding (MMA), metal inert gas welding (MIG), and tungsten inert gas welding (TIG). It describes the power sources, current types, and constant current versus constant voltage characteristics used with different welding processes. It also discusses coated electrodes, the heat affected zone, and identification marking on electrodes.
The document outlines the sections and subsections contained in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. It includes rules for construction of various types of boilers, pressure vessels, and containment systems. The sections cover materials specifications, welding requirements, nondestructive testing, in-service inspection, and rules for ongoing care and operation. The code also provides alternative rules for special construction applications.
The document discusses different types of coatings and fluxes used for welding electrodes, including cellulose, rutile, ball clay and iron powder coatings, and explains that coatings provide gas shielding, stabilize the arc, produce slag, and improve weld properties. It also covers electrode classifications based on coating, application, and AWS standards, and discusses welding of carbon steels, low-alloy steels, and stainless steels.
Arc welding is a process that uses an electric arc to join metal materials. It generates high temperatures reaching over 5500°C from the electric arc between an electrode and the workpiece. There are two main types of arc welding - consumable electrode welding which melts the electrode to fill the weld joint, and non-consumable electrode welding where the electrode does not melt. Common arc welding methods include shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, and gas tungsten arc welding. Arc welding has advantages such as low cost and portability but also disadvantages like producing more waste and requiring skilled operators.
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties & Corrosion Behavior of Duplex 2209 in ...IJERA Editor
The purpose of this research work is todetermine the microstructure and mechanical properties of Stainless steel (Duplex 2209 and S.S 309) weld overlay on Low carbon steel plate (SA 516 Grade 70) developing multilayers. The buffer layer is done by using S.S 309 L strip electrode of 60mm width following by top layers of Duplex 2209.The Process used is Electro Slag Strip Cladding due to its unique properties like high deposition rate and low dilution level.The Microstructure characterization will be examinedby the use of SEM/EDS. In mechanical properties Micro hardnesswill be examined. Residual stress analysis will be done by XRD. The intergranular stress corrosion study will also be carried out as per ASTM G-5 standards.
This document reviews the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of duplex 2209 steel used in electro-slag strip cladding on a low-carbon steel substrate. The authors aim to deposit layers of stainless steel 309 and duplex 2209 using electro-slag strip cladding to develop a protective multilayer coating. Characterization of the coating microstructure will be done using SEM/EDS and mechanical properties will be evaluated through microhardness testing and residual stress analysis with XRD. Corrosion behavior will also be examined according to ASTM standards.
This document discusses welding electrodes and welding processes. It provides specifications for AC transformers and DC generators used in welding. It compares AC and DC arc welding, highlighting differences in power consumption, arc stability, electrode types, polarity, suitability for materials, and efficiency. It also compares MIG and TIG welding processes based on electrode type, feed method, current type, feed material, base metal thickness, and welding speed. The document outlines flux coatings used in electrodes and their ingredients for slag formation, arc stabilization, deoxidization, alloying, and binding. It describes coding systems for electrodes and factors to consider when selecting electrodes, such as the power source, base metal composition, thickness, position, current, and desired mechanical
The document discusses various advanced welding technologies. It begins by defining welding and classifying different welding processes based on factors like the materials, joint geometry, quality requirements etc. It then describes different gas welding and arc welding processes like oxy-fuel welding, shielded metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding (TIG), gas metal arc welding (MIG) etc. in detail. It also covers other welding techniques like resistance spot welding, friction welding, electroslag welding and their principles and applications. In the end, guidelines for welding of different metals like cast iron, aluminum, steel etc. are provided.
Welding is a fabrication process used to join materials, typically metals or thermoplastics, by causing fusion, leading to the creation of a strong, permanent bond. Various welding processes exist, each with its own techniques, applications, and suitability for different materials and conditions. Some of the common welding processes include:
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW):
Commonly known as "stick welding," it uses a consumable electrode coated with flux to create the weld.
It's versatile and widely used in construction, maintenance, and repair work.
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW/MIG - Metal Inert Gas):
Uses a continuous solid wire electrode and a shielding gas (typically argon or a mix of gases) to protect the weld area from atmospheric contamination.
Generally used in manufacturing, automotive, and construction industries.
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG - Tungsten Inert Gas):
Uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode and a separate filler material if needed.
Often used for thin materials, critical welds, or where precise control is necessary.
Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW):
Similar to MIG welding but uses a tubular wire filled with flux instead of a solid wire and external shielding gas.
Commonly used in heavy equipment manufacturing and construction.
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW):
Involves feeding a continuous, solid filler wire electrode and granular flux over the weld zone.
Ideal for heavy industrial applications due to its high deposition rates.
Resistance Spot Welding (RSW):
Joins metals by applying pressure and passing current through the metals using copper alloy electrodes.
Widely used in automotive manufacturing and sheet metal applications.
Oxy-Fuel Welding (OFW):
Uses fuel gases and oxygen to weld and cut metals.
Still used for maintenance and repair work, though its use has declined in favor of other processes.
Electron Beam Welding (EBW) and Laser Beam Welding (LBW):
Utilize highly focused beams of electrons or lasers to create high-quality welds in precise and delicate applications, often in aerospace or electronics industries.
Each welding method has its advantages and limitations, making certain techniques better suited for specific applications based on factors like material type, thickness, required strength, and the environment in which the welding will be performed.
Welding processes continue to evolve, with advancements in technology improving efficiency, precision, and safety, and newer techniques being developed to cater to specific industrial needs and challenges.
Control of the weld pool is essential for a quality weld. Key parameters that influence weld pool control include heat input, material thickness, thermal conductivity, preheating temperature, and electrode manipulation. Proper edge preparation is also important, with the required thickness depending on factors like material thickness, welding process, and joint type. Position also impacts the maximum current that can be used.
This document discusses different types of welding techniques used in metal joining applications. It describes resistance welding which uses alternating current and is used for metals like brass and steel. Arc welding requires direct current of 40-60V and 500-800A and uses thyristor bridges. Switch mode welders have substantially reduced size and weight due to using a high frequency transformer with over 85% efficiency. The document also provides details on welding machines specifications like the ARC-200 AC welder and JMW 250/400 spot welding machines.
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon along with other elements. Its composition and internal structure can be adjusted to tailor its properties for specific applications. Common types of steel include plain carbon steels which vary in carbon content from mild to high, and alloy steels which add additional elements. Steel is produced in various forms such as billets, blooms, bars, wire rods, and sections that are used in construction, manufacturing, and other industries.
Welding process
Arc Welding
Resistance Welding
Oxy fuel Gas Welding
Other Fusion Welding Processes
Solid State Welding
Weld Quality
Weld ability
Design Considerations in Welding
This document summarizes information about EutecTrode electrodes and their applications. It describes how EutecTrode electrodes use manual metal arc welding to join metals through melting and forming a weld pool protected by a flux coating. It then lists several EutecTrode types and their properties, applications, and suitability for tasks like crack repair, welding difficult materials like cast iron, and applying wear-resistant coatings. Safety, ease of use, and repairability are emphasized.
This document provides information on Williams Metals and Welding Alloys, Inc., a distributor of welding filler metals and non-ferrous metals. It operates multiple sales offices and warehouses across the United States that supply products including copper, brass, bronze, aluminum, and a full line of welding consumables in various alloy compositions. The company serves industries such as construction, power generation, mining, automotive, and others. Product information sheets are included that provide chemical compositions and properties of various filler metals.
This document discusses welding practices for Sandvik duplex stainless steels SAF 2304, SAF 2205, and SAF 2507. It covers metallurgical considerations, recommended welding processes, filler metal compositions, mechanical and corrosion properties of welds, importance of heat input and interpass temperature, the role of nitrogen, post weld cleaning, dissimilar joining, and joint design. Key recommendations include using TIG, MIG, or SAW welding with the appropriate filler metal, limiting heat input and interpass temperatures, and adding nitrogen to shielding gas when welding SAF 2507 to minimize ferrite content in the weld metal.
This document provides specifications for welded large diameter austenitic steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. It specifies requirements for materials, manufacture, chemical composition, ordering information, and general requirements. The document references other industry standards and provides tables of chemical requirements for different pipe grades. Purchase orders for pipe to these specifications should include quantity, name of material, grade, size, length, end finish, and any optional requirements.
This document lists numerous Indian Standards (IS codes) and guides related to electrical equipment, components, installations and safety practices. It includes codes for transformers, cables, conductors, circuit breakers, earthing, lightning protection, switchgear, insulation, as well as guides for lighting, effects of electric current on humans, selection of equipment, and more. The list contains over 100 individual IS codes and standards required as references for electrical work.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Covered
1. Covered Electrodes
FOR CARBON STEEL
FOR HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH STEEL
FOR ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION
RESISTING STEEL
FOR LOW TEMPERATURE SERVICE STEEL
FOR HEAT-RESISTING STEEL
FOR HARDFACING
FOR STAINLESS STEEL
FOR CAST IRON
FOR SPECIAL PURPOSE
2. 39
KCL-10For 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
Covering is high cellulose type for welding of pipe, shipbuildings, tanks or galvanized surfaces and steel
casting repairs.
Good penetration combined with freedom from lack of fusion makes this electrode an excellent choice
for pipe welding.
Gives high ductility root weld and easy slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 70~80℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
Others : JIS, CE
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3,E6010
BV
3
GL
3
LR
3m
NK
KMW3
C
0.11
Si
0.36
Mn
0.63
P
0.015
S
0.013
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
420
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
500
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~80
40~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~100
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
160~200
140~170
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 C 22
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 10 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E6010
KS D 7004 : E4311
JIS Z 3211 : E4310
3. KCL-11For 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : JIS, CE
Covering is high cellulose type for welding of steel sheets, pipes in building or shipbuilding.
As the welding in poor groove fit up and vertical-down welding can be performed easily, it is used in
all position welding of pipes.
Good mechanical properties and the weld metal neets requirement X-ray.
Gives high ductility root weld and easy slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 70~80℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3,E6011
BV
3
GL
3
LR
3m
C
0.08
Si
0.31
Mn
0.58
P
0.017
S
0.018
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
410
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
500
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
24
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~80
40~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~100
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
160~200
140~170
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 2 C 12
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 10 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E6011
KS D 7004 : E4311
JIS Z 3211 : E4311
AW : As-Welded
40
4. 41
AW : As-Welded
K-6012For 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC -)
Approvals
Covering is high titania type for welding of shells of railway vehicles, cars and othersteel structures
and general light structural steels.
Good weldability in vertical-down welding.
Excellent X-ray quslity and good bead appearance.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.39
Mn
0.52
P
0.020
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
400
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
490
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
30
IV (J)
RT 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~95
40~95
3.2
350
80~120
70~110
4.0
400
130~170
100~140
5.0
400
180~230
120~160
6.0
450
240~300
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 R 12
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 12 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E6012
KS D 7004 : E4313
JIS Z 3211 : E4312
5. KR-3000For 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CE
Covering is high titania type for welding of all kinds of light constructional work in all positions,
including pipe welding.
Excellent striking and restriking properties.
Excellent slag removal and bead appearance without undcut.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
2
BV
2
DNV
2
GL
2
KR
2
LR
2m
NK
KMW2
C
0.06
Si
0.35
Mn
0.40
P
0.020
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
430
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
490
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
28
IV (J)
RT 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
75 60
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
60~90
3.2
350
80~130
80~110
4.0
400
130~180
90~140
5.0
400
160~220
120~190
6.0
450
210~280
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 R 11
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 13 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E6013
KS D 7004 : E4313
JIS Z 3211 : E4313
AW : As-Welded
42
6. 43
AW : As-Welded
KR-3000VFor 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
2
BV
2
LR
2m
C
0.09
Si
0.38
Mn
0.49
P
0.020
S
0.013
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
420
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
490
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
29
IV (J)
RT 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
65 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.(A)
(mm)
(mm)
V-down
2.6
350
80~120
3.2
350
100~150
4.0
400
150~200
5.0
400
210~250
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 R 15
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 13 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E6013
KS D 7004 : E4313
JIS Z 3211 : E4313
Description
Welding of shells of railway vehicles, cars and other steel sheet structures and
general light structural steels.
In vertical-down welding, excellent bead appearance can be obtained by taking
a little bit higher welding amperage and holding the electrode at the illustrated angles.
Welding under excessive amperage conditions can cause the deterioration of radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
60~80°
45°
7. KI-101LFFor 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +, -)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CE
Covering is ilmenite type for welding of high pressure boilers, ship hulls, building, bridges and other
structural fabrications.
The most excellent mechanical properties and also suitable for welding of structural steels of heavy
section about 25mm thickness.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3
BV
3
DNV
3
GL
3
KR
3
LR
3m
NK
KMW3
C
0.07
Si
0.15
Mn
0.47
P
0.020
S
0.012
Ni
0.01
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
400
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
490
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
30
IV (J)
0℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 80
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~75
3.2
350
80~135
60~120
4.0
400
135~190
100~160
5.0
400
180~240
135~210
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 2 RA 12
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 19 A U
AWS A5.1-04 : E6019
KS D 7004 : E4301
JIS Z 3211 : E4319
AW : As-Welded
44
8. 45
AW : As-Welded
K-6022For 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC -)
Approvals
Covering is high iron oxide type for welding of flat and horizontal fillet welding of sheet metal.
Highly efficient welding.
Welding under excessive amperage conditions can cause the deterioration of radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.14
Si
0.28
Mn
1.20
P
0.025
S
0.012
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
450
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
480
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
26
IV (J)
RT 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
75 55
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~110
3.2
350
80~140
4.0
400
160~200
5.0
400
180~240
6.0
450
260~320
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 A 23
AWS A5.1-04 : E6022
9. 46
KF-300LFFor 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC -)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CE
Covering is high iron oxide, iron powder type for welding of flat and horizontal fillet welding of ship
hull constructions, bridges and general structures.
Beautiful bead appearance with undercut.
Extremely high efficient welding because of high deposition rate by much iron powder.
Easy slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 120~150℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3
BV
3
DNV
3
GL
3
KR
3
LR
3m
NK
KMW3
C
0.07
Si
0.47
Mn
0.76
P
0.020
S
0.014
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
490
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
560
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
28
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
Leg
(mm)
(mm)
F
H-Fillet
(mm)
4.0
550
150~180
5.0~5.5
4.5
550
700
180~200
5.5~6.0
5.0
550
700
180~230
6.0~6.5
5.5
550
700
220~270
6.5~7.0
6.0
550
700
250~290
7.0~8.0
6.4
550
700
280~310
7.5~8.5
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 A 53
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 27 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E6027
KS D 7004 : E4327
JIS Z 3211 : E4327
AW : As-Welded
10. KT-303For 420MPa mild steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +, -)
Approvals
Covering is lime titania type for welding of cars, other vehicles, light structural steels and pedestrian bridges.
High welding efficiency and restriking property.
Suitable for tack welding and intermittent welding.
Excellent slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
Others : KS, JIS, CE
JIS Z 3211
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3,D4303
DNV
3
GL
3
KR
3
LR
3m
NK
KMW3
C
0.06
Si
0.24
Mn
0.40
P
0.017
S
0.016
Ni
0.01
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
420
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
530
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 20
32
IV (J)
0℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 60
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
65~100
50~90
3.2
350
100~140
80~130
4.0
400
140~190
110~170
5.0
400
200~260
140~210
6.0
450
250~330
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 RB 12
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 03 A U
KS D 7004 : E4303
JIS Z 3211 : E4303
AW : As-Welded
47
11. KH-500LFFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of strength members of ship hulls and general heavy
structural steels, medium carbon steel, high sulphur steel. Underlaying of hardfacing.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Excellent crack resistance even in the welding of difficult to weld steels.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS Z 3211
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3YH10
BV
3YHH
DNV
3YH10
GL
3YH10
KR
3YH15
LR
3YmH15
NK
KMW3H
C
0.07
Si
0.46
Mn*
0.96
P
0.015
S
0.011
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.03
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
460
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
540
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
120 100
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~240
160~200
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 3 B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 16 A U H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7016
KS D 7006 : E4316
JIS Z 3211 : E4316
AW : As-Welded
48
12. 49
AW : As-Welded
KH-500TFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for tack welding of steels of ships, buildings and bridges.
Good arc restriking properties.
Designed for tack welding and intermittent welding.
Easy slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
KS, JIS, CE
JIS Z 3211
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.59
Mn*
0.86
P
0.018
S
0.009
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
0.93
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
450
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
550
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 20
29
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
65 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.(A)
(mm)
(mm)
All
2.6
350
90~150
4.0
400
140~200
5.0
400
190~240
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 16 A H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7016
KS D 7006 : E4316
JIS Z 3211 : E4316
13. 50
AW : As-Welded
KH-500WFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
KS, JIS, CE
Specifically designed for one side welding of pipes and general structures.
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of all positions except vertical-down.
Extremely good usability in flat positions.
Easy slag removal and beautiful bead appearance.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS Z 3211
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.09
Si
0.58
Mn*
0.98
P
0.014
S
0.011
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.05
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
460
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
560
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 20
32
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
70 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F OSW
2.6
350
30~70
3.2
350
60~110
4.0
400
90~140
4.5
400
120~160
5.0
400
130~180
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 B 14 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 16 A H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7016
KS D 7006 : E4316
JIS Z 3211 : E4316
14. 51
AW : As-Welded
KH-500VLFFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for vertical-down welding of general structures and
strength members of machinery, ship construction, bridges.
In vertical-down welding, excellent bead appearance can be obtained by taking
a little bit higher welding amperage and holding the electrode at the illustrated angles.
Excellent mechanical properties and crack resistance.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
Others : KS, JIS, CE
JIS Z 3211
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3YH10
BV
3YHH
DNV
3YH10
KR
3YH15
LR
3YmH15
NK
KMW3H
C
0.06
Si
0.53
Mn*
0.72
P
0.012
S
0.011
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
0.79
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
460
T.S
(MPa)
min. 430
470~600
550
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 20
33
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
70 60
Remarks
AW
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 38 0 B 35 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 43 16 A H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7048
KS D 7006 : E4316
JIS Z 3211 : E4948
Dia.
Length
Amp.(A)
(mm)
(mm)
V-down
3.2
400
120~160
4.0
450
150~210
4.5
450
180~240
5.0
450
220~280
5.5
450
260~330
60~80°
45°
15. K-7014For 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +, -)
Approvals
Others : JIS, CWB, CE
Covering is iron powder, titania type for fillet welding of ship structure, bridges, structural steels.
Designed for high efficiency in single pass and multiple pass welding.
Excellent slag removal and good bead appearance.
Quiet and stable arc.
Redry the electrode at 120~150℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
2Y,E7014
KR
2Y
LR
2Ym
NK
KMW52
C
0.08
Si
0.41
Mn*
0.73
P
0.020
S
0.014
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
0.80
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
470
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
550
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
30
IV (J)
RT 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
65 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
50~90
3.2
350
90~140
80~130
4.0
400
140~200
110~170
5.0
400
190~240
150~200
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 A RR 32
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 14 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E7014
JIS Z 3211 : E4914
AW : As-Welded
52
16. 53
K-7024For 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +, -)
Approvals
Covering is iron powder, titania type for flat and horizontal fillet welding of
ship structure, bridges, structural steels for buildings and general structures.
Designed for high efficiency in single pass.
Excellent slag removal and good bead appearance.
Redry the electrode at 120~150℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
Others : JIS, CWB, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
2Y,E7024
BV
2Y
DNV
3
GL
2Y
KR
2Y
LR
2Ym
NK
KMW52
C
0.08
Si
0.35
Mn*
0.78
P
0.020
S
0.014
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
0.85
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
480
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
570
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
28
IV (J)
RT 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
65 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
H-Fillet
3.2
400
100~150
4.0
450
550
140~190
4.5
450
550
700
180~230
5.0
450
550
700
200~250
5.5
450
550
700
230~270
6.0
450
550
700
260~300
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 A RR 53
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 24 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E7024
KS D 7004 : E4324
JIS Z 3211 : E4924
AW : As-Welded
17. 54
AW : As-Welded
K-7024NFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +, -)
Approvals
JIS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.63
Mn*
0.88
P
0.024
S
0.020
Ni*
0.15
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.08
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
500
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
590
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 20
27
IV (J)
0 -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 0 RR 53
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 24 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E7024-1
KS D 7004 : E4324
JIS Z 3211 : E4924-1
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
H-Fillet
3.2
400
100~150
4.0
450
550
140~190
4.5
450
550
700
180~230
5.0
450
550
700
200~250
5.5
450
550
700
230~270
6.0
450
550
700
260~300
Covering is iron powder, titania type for flat and horizontal fillet welding of ship
structure, bridges, structural steels for buildings and general structures.
Designed for high efficiency in single pass.
Good notch toughness of the deposited weld metal.
Excellent slag removal and good bead appearance.
Redry the electrode at 120~150℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
18. 55
AW : As-Welded
K-7010GFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
Covering is high cellulose type for all positions welding of pipes, general light structural steels.
This electrode is characterized by deeply penetrating, forceful, spray type arc.
Readily removable, thin friable slag.
Good mechanical properties and the weld metal neets requirement X-ray.
Redry the electrode at 70~80℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.10
Si
0.56
Mn
0.87
P
0.014
S
0.013
Ni
0.34
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.28
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 390
min. 420
470
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
570
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
27
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
300
50~80
40~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~100
4.0
400
110~150
90~130
5.0
400
160~200
140~170
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 0 C 22
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 10-G A
AWS A5.5-06 : E7010-G
JIS Z 3211 : E4910-G
19. KK-50LFFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 490MPa class high tensile steel in ships, bridges.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Excellent crack resistance even in the welding of difficult to weld steels.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3YH10
BV
3YHH
DNV
3YH10
GL
3YH10
KR
3YH15
LR
3YmH15
NK
KMW53H
C
0.07
Si
0.53
Mn*
0.93
P
0.013
S
0.012
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.00
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
480
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
560
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
32
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
110 80
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~240
160~200
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 16 A U H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7016
KS D 7006 : E5016
JIS Z 3211 : E4916
AW : As-Welded
56
20. K-7016HRFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 490MPa class high tensile steel in ships, bridges.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Good impact properties and very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
Others : JIS, CCS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3YH5
BV
3YHHH
DNV
3YH5
GL
3YH5
KR
3YH5
LR
3YmH5
NK
KMW53H5
C
0.07
Si
0.57
Mn*
0.87
P
0.013
S
0.011
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
0.94
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
500
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
610
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
27
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
110 90
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~240
160~200
6.0
450
250~310
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 B 12 H5
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 16 A U H5
AWS A5.1-04 : E7016 H4R
KS D 7006 : E5016
JIS Z 3211 : E4916 H5
AW : As-Welded
57
21. K-7018For 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : KS, JIS, CWB, CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 490MPa class high tensile steel in ships,
bridges, storage tank, building and industrial machinery.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
BV
3YHH
DNV
3YH10
GL
3YH10
KR
3YH15
LR
3YmH15
NK
KMW53H
ABS
3YH10,E7018
C
0.07
Si
0.61
Mn*
0.87
P
0.015
S
0.011
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
0.94
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
480
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
570
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
30
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 70
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
130~180
110~170
5.0
400
200~250
160~210
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 18 A U H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7018
KS D 7006 : E5016
JIS Z 3211 : E4918
AW : As-Welded
58
22. K-7018HRFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 490MPa class high tensile steel in ships,
bridges, storage tank, building and industrial machinery.
Good impact properties and very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Excellent bead appearance and radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
Others : JIS, CCS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3YH5
BV
3YHHH
DNV
3YH5
GL
3YH5
KR
3YH5
LR
3YmH5
NK
KMW53H5
C
0.07
Si
0.60
Mn*
0.98
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.05
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
550
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
620
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
110 80
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
130~180
110~170
5.0
400
200~250
160~210
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 B 32 H5
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 18 A U H5
AWS A5.1-04 : E7018 H4R
KS D 7006 : E5016
JIS Z 3211 : E4918 H5
AW : As-Welded
59
23. K-7018NFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : JIS, CWB, CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of nuclear reactor vessels, LPG tankers, LPG
storage tanks and similar installations at low temperature.
Good impact value at -45℃
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
DNV
5YH10
LR
5Y40mH15
C
0.07
Si
0.58
Mn*
1.38
P
0.013
S
0.012
Ni*
0.15
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.58
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
510
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
590
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
32
IV (J)
-30℃ -45℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 75
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
70~100
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
85~120
4.0
400
150~190
110~160
5.0
400
160~220
130~180
6.0
450
180~230
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 18-1 A U H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7018-1
JIS Z 3214 : E4918-1
AW : As-Welded
60
24. 61
AW : As-Welded
K-7028LFFor 490MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for flat and horizontal fillet welding of 490MPa class high tensile steel.
Extremely high deposition rate and good slag removal.
For application of gravity welding and auto-contact welding.
Quiet and stable arc.
Redry the electrode at 200~250℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
Others : JIS, CE
AWS A5.1
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3YH10
BV
3YHH
DNV
3YH10
GL
3YH10
KR
3YH10
LR
3YmH15
NK
KMW53H
C
0.06
Si
0.37
Mn*
0.98
P
0.021
S
0.013
Ni*
0.02
Cr*
0.03
Mo*
0.01
V*
0.01
*Sum
1.05
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
470
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
550
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
31
IV (J)
0℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
65 50
Remarks
AW
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 0 B 52
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 28 A
AWS A5.1-04 : E7028
KS D 7006 : E5026
JIS Z 3211 : E4928
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
H-Fillet
5.0
550
700
200~250
5.5
550
700
900
220~280
6.0
550
700
900
270~320
6.4
550
700
900
290~340
25. 62
AW : As-Welded
K-8010GFor 560MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
JIS, CE
Covering is high cellulose type for all positions welding of pipes, general light structural steels.
This electrode is characterized by deeply penetrating, forceful, spray type arc.
Readily removable, thin friable slag.
Good mechanical properties and the weld metal neets requirement X-ray.
Redry the electrode at 70~80℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.09
Si
0.43
Mn
0.76
P
0.011
S
0.009
Ni
0.32
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.25
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
520
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
530~680
610
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 20
24
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
65 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
300
50~80
40~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~100
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
160~200
140~170
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 0 C 22
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 10-G A
AWS A5.5-06 : E8010-G
JIS Z 3211 : E5510-G
26. 63
AW : As-Welded
KK-55For 560MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile steel.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Good weldability and usability.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.66
Mn
1.45
P
0.016
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
540
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
530~680
600
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-30℃ -40℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 45
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
140~190
110~170
5.0
400
180~240
160~200
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 3 B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 16-G A H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-G
KS D 7006 : E5316
JIS Z 3211 : E5516-G
27. 64
K-8018For 560MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile steel in ships,
bridges, penstocks and rails.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
3Y
C
0.06
Si
0.56
Mn
1.32
P
0.018
S
0.011
Ni
0.35
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.25
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
490
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
530~680
590
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
95 80
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~170
5.0
400
180~230
160~200
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 18-G H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-G
KS D 7006 : E5316
JIS Z 3211 : E5518-G
AW : As-Welded
28. 65
AW : As-Welded
KK-60For 620MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 620MPa class high tensile steelin bridges, vehicles.
Mn-Ni-Mo type deposites weld metal.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.58
Mn
1.04
P
0.018
S
0.011
Ni
0.64
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.29
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 530
min. 500
550
T.S
(MPa)
min. 620
560~720
650
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 18
28
IV (J)
0℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~170
5.0
400
180~230
160~200
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 50 0 1Ni B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 16-G A H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E9016-G
KS D 7006 : E5816
JIS Z 3211 : E6216-G
29. 66
AW : As-Welded
KK-70For 690MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 690MPa class high strength low alloy steel, yield point
620MPa of pressure vessels, penstocks and bridges.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Excellent crack resistance and radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.49
Mn
1.05
P
0.015
S
0.011
Ni
1.87
Cr
0.05
Mo
0.37
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 600
min. 550
640
T.S
(MPa)
min. 690
610~780
730
El.
(%)
min. 16
min. 18
26
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 90
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~170
5.0
400
180~230
160~200
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN 757:1997 : E 55 3 Z B 12 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E10016-G
KS D 7006 : E7016
JIS Z 3211 : E6916-G
30. 67
AW : As-Welded
KK-80For 760MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 760MPa class high strength low alloy steel, yield point
690MPa of pressure vessels, penstocks and bridges.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Excellent crack resistance and radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.60
Mn
1.10
P
0.013
S
0.012
Ni
1.84
Cr
0.23
Mo
0.43
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 670
min. 620
730
T.S
(MPa)
min. 760
690~890
830
El.
(%)
min. 15
min. 18
22
IV (J)
0℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~110
4.0
400
140~190
120~170
5.0
400
180~230
160~200
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN 757:1997 : E 62 0 Z B 12 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E11016-G
KS D 7006 : E8016
JIS Z 3211 : E7616-G
JIS, CE
31. K-9018MFor 620MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 620MPa class high tensile steel in bridge,
pressure vessels, penstocks and machinery.
Excellent mechanical properties especially in notch toughness.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
ABS
E9018M-H8
C
0.05
Si
0.51
Mn
0.88
P
0.013
S
0.011
Ni
1.58
Cr
0.10
Mo
0.20
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
540~620
min. 500
570
T.S
(MPa)
min. 620
560~720
670
El.
(%)
min. 24
min. 18
30
IV (J)
-40℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
110 90
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~100
40~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~115
4.0
400
140~190
110~160
5.0
400
190~240
140~170
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 50 5 Z B 32 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E9018-M
KS D 7006 : E5816
JIS Z 3211 : E6218-N3M1
AW : As-Welded
68
32. 69
AW : As-Welded
K-10018MFor 690MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 690MPa class high tensile steel in bridge,
pressure vessels, penstocks and machinery.
Excellent mechanical properties especially in notch toughness.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.5
EN 757
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.46
Mn
1.35
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni
1.63
Cr
0.20
Mo
0.28
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
610~690
min. 550
640
T.S
(MPa)
min. 690
610~780
750
El.
(%)
min. 16
min. 18
29
IV (J)
-30℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 45
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
3.2
350
90~130
80~115
4.0
400
130~180
110~170
5.0
400
180~240
140~200
6.0
450
250~320
-
EN 757:1997 : E 55 3 Z B 32 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E10018-M
KS D 7006 : E7016
JIS Z 3211 : E6918-N3M2
33. K-11018MFor 760MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of low alloy high strength steels having tesile
properties of about 740~790MPa such as HY80, etc.
Excellent mechanical properties especially in notch toughness.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN 757
Example
ABS
E11018M-H8
C
0.08
Si
0.41
Mn
1.49
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni
1.86
Cr
0.25
Mo
0.35
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
680~760
min. 620
730
T.S
(MPa)
min. 760
690~890
830
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
22
IV (J)
-30℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 45
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~100
40~90
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
130~180
110~160
5.0
400
180~240
140~200
6.0
450
240~320
-
EN 757:1997 : E 62 3 Z B 32 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E11018-M
KS D 7006 : E8016
JIS Z 3211 : E7618-N4M2
AW : As-Welded
70
34. 71
AW : As-Welded
K-12018MFor 830MPa high tensile steel
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 890MPa class high tensile steel in bridge,
pressure vessels, penstocks and machinery.
Excellent mechanical properties especially in notch toughness.
Good radiographic soundness.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.5
EN 757
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.30
Mn
1.46
P
0.014
S
0.013
Ni
1.86
Cr
0.95
Mo
0.41
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
740~830
min. 690
800
T.S
(MPa)
min. 830
760~960
940
El.
(%)
min. 18
min. 17
20
IV (J)
-30℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
70 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
70~100
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
70~100
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~230
140~180
6.0
450
220~300
-
EN 757:1997 : E 69 3 Z B 32 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E12018-M
JIS Z 3211 : E8618-N4C2M2
35. 72
PWHT : 620℃x1Hr
K-8018D1For 560MPa high tensile steel (Mn-Mo steel)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
JIS, CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile steel or
1.5%Mn-0.35%Mo steel.
Very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Good notch toughness at -50℃.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.47
Mn
1.33
P
0.013
S
0.013
Ni
0.77
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.30
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
640
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
690
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
25
IV (J)
-40℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
60 40
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
3.2
350
70~100
60~90
4.0
400
90~150
80~130
5.0
400
150~190
120~170
6.0
450
190~260
140~200
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 18-3M2 P H5
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-D1 H4
JIS Z 3211 : E5518-3M2 P H5
36. 73
PWHT : 620℃x1Hr
K-10018D2For 690MPa high tensile steel (Mn-Mo steel)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile steel
(ASTM A302 Gr.B) or 1.85%Mn-0.35%Mo steel.
Very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Excellent mechanical properties especially in notch toughness.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS, CE
AWS A5.5
EN 757
Example
C
0.10
Si
0.58
Mn
1.71
P
0.017
S
0.015
Ni
0.74
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.31
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 600
min. 550
680
T.S
(MPa)
min. 690
610~780
760
El.
(%)
min. 16
min. 18
23
IV (J)
-30℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 40
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
3.2
350
70~100
60~90
4.0
400
90~150
80~130
5.0
400
150~190
120~170
6.0
450
190~260
140~200
EN 757:1997 : E 55 3 Z B T 32 H5
AWS A5.5-06 : E10018-D2 H4
JIS Z 3211 : E6918-4M2 P H5
37. 74
PWHT : 620℃x1Hr
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
K-8018D3For 560MPa high tensile steel (Mn-Mo steel)
JIS
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile steel or
1.5%Mn-0.5%Mo steel.
Very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Excellent mechanical properties and radiographic soundness.
Good notch toughness at -50℃.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
C
0.05
Si
0.37
Mn
1.39
P
0.014
S
0.010
Ni
0.77
Cr
0.05
Mo
0.55
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
660
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
730
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
23
IV (J)
-40℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
55 35
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
3.2
350
70~100
60~90
4.0
400
90~150
80~130
5.0
400
150~190
120~170
6.0
450
190~260
140~200
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 18-3M3 P H5
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-D3 H4
JIS Z 3211 : E5518-3M3 P H5
38. 75
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
KW-50GFor atomospheric corrosion resisting steel
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 490MPa class high tensile strength weathering type
structural steel for vehicles, building and bridges.
Excellent weather-proof property and crack resistance.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.06
Si
0.46
Mn
0.74
P
0.018
S
0.009
Ni
0.63
Cr
0.52
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Cu
0.40
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
450
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
610
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
70 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
3.2
350
90~130
70~110
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~230
130~170
6.0
450
240~280
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 Z B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 16-G A H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E7016-G
KS D 7101 : DA5016W
JIS Z 3214 : DA5016W
39. 76
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
KW-50VFor atomospheric corrosion resisting steel
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for vertical-down welding of 490MPa class high tensile strength
weathering type structural steel for vehicles, building and bridges.
Excellent working efficieny in vertical-down welding.
Excellent weather-proof property and crack resistance.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
JIS Z 3214
Example
C
0.06
Si
0.54
Mn
0.86
P
0.015
S
0.011
Ni
0.60
Cr
0.51
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Cu
0.27
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 390
440
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
min. 490
540
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 23
32
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 50
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
V-down
3.2
350
120~160
4.0
400
170~210
5.0
400
220~280
AWS A5.5-06 : E7016-G
KS D 7101 : DA5016G
JIS Z 3214 : DA5016G
40. 77
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
KW-50WHFor atomospheric corrosion resisting steel
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for flat and horizontal fillet welding of 490MPa class high
tensile strength weathering type structural steel for buildings, bridges and other steel structures.
Extremely high deposition rate and easy slag removal.
Quiet and stable arc.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
JIS Z 3214
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.30
Mn
0.92
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni
0.53
Cr
0.51
Mo
0.01
Cu
0.39
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 390
510
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
560
El.
(%)
min. 23
27
IV (J)
0℃ -30℃
≥ 47
65 40
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
H-fillet
4.0
400
160~200
5.0
450
500
550
200~250
5.5
450
500
550
220~270
6.0
450
500
550
250~300
KS D 7101 : DA5026W
JIS Z 3214 : DA5026W
41. 78
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
KW-60GFor atomospheric corrosion resisting steel
CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile strength weathering type
structural steel for buildings, bridges and other steel structures.
Excellent weather-proof property and crack resistance.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.65
Mn
0.75
P
0.016
S
0.011
Ni
0.62
Cr
0.53
Mo
0.01
Cu
0.50
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 500
530
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
560~720
590
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 18
24
IV (J)
0℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 70
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
3.2
350
90~130
70~110
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~230
130~170
6.0
450
240~280
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 50 0 Z B 12
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 16-G A
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-G
KS D 7101 : DA5816W
JIS Z 3214 : DA5816W
42. 79
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
K-8018WFor atomospheric corrosion resisting steel
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 560MPa class high tensile strength
weathering type structural steel for buildings, bridges and other steel structures.
(ASTM A67 Gr.1 ; A242 Gr.all ; A588 Gr.all ; A606 Gr.all ; A709 Gr.70W)
Excellent weather-proof properties and crack resistance of the deposited weld metal.
Good weldability and usability.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.05
Si
0.47
Mn
0.70
P
0.015
S
0.015
Ni
0.69
Cr
0.54
Mo
0.01
Cu
0.45
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
530
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
530~680
590
El.
(%)
min. 20
min. 20
24
IV (J)
-20℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 60
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
70~110
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
70~110
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~230
130~170
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 2 Z B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 18-NCC1 A U H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-W2
43. 80
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
KK-50NFor low temperature service steel (490MPa)
Others : CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of aluminium-killed steel to be used for LPG tankers, LPG
storage tanks, machineries and structures.
Excellent notch toughness of deposited weld metal at low temperature.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
DNV
5YH10
LR
5Y40mH15
C
0.08
Si
0.42
Mn
1.35
P
0.014
S
0.011
Ni
0.47
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
490
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
570
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
30
IV (J)
-30℃ -45℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
130 90
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~100
30~80
3.2
350
70~130
70~100
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
220~250
150~200
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 Z B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 16-G A H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E7016-G
KS D 7101 : DL5016-4A0
JIS Z 3211 : E4916-G
44. 81
AW : As-Welded
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
KK-50NNFor low temperature service steel (490MPa)
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of aluminium-killed steel to be used for LPG tankers, and
LPG storage tanks, etc.
Excellent notch toughness of deposited weld metal at low temperature.
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.37
Mn
1.45
P
0.013
S
0.010
Ni
1.37
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
520
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
590
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-50℃ -60℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
120 100
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~100
30~80
3.2
350
70~130
70~100
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
220~250
130~200
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 5 Z B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 16-G A H10
AWS A5.1-04 : E7016-G
KS D 7101 : DL5016-6A1
JIS Z 3211 : E4916-G
45. 82
PWHT : 605℃x1Hr
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
K-8016C1For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 2.5%Ni steel and aluminium-killed steel used at low
temperature, LPG tanks, etc.
Excellent impact value at -60℃
Good weldability and usability.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.45
Mn
0.98
P
0.016
S
0.013
Ni
2.25
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.02
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
520
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
500~550
600
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
30
IV (J)
-50℃ -60℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
140 120
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
110~150
100~140
4.0
400
150~190
120~170
5.0
400
200~240
150~200
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 6 2Ni B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 16-N5 P U H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-C1
KS D 7023 : DL5016-6P2
JIS Z 3211 : E5516-N5 P U
46. 83
PWHT : 605℃x1Hr
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
K-8018C1For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 2.5%Ni steel and aluminium-killed steel
used at low temperature, LPG tanks, etc.
Stable arc in flat and horizontal fillet welding.
Weld metal of fine ripple mark without undercut can be obtained.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
Others : CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
ABS
3YH10,E8018-C1
DNV
3YH15
LR
3YmH15
C
0.06
Si
0.60
Mn
0.96
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni
2.41
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
500
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
500~550
600
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
32
IV (J)
-50℃ -60℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
120 100
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
85~120
4.0
400
130~190
110~160
5.0
400
190~250
-
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 6 2Ni B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 18-N5 P U H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-C1
JIS Z 3211 : E5518-N5 P U
47. 84
K-8016C2For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 3.5%Ni steel and aluminium-killed steel used at low
temperature, LPG tanks, etc.
Excellent impact value at -75℃
Good weldability and usability.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.45
Mn
1.10
P
0.014
S
0.011
Ni
3.46
Cr
0.04
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
500
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
500~550
610
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
30
IV (J)
-60℃ -75℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
70 55
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
130~180
110~160
5.0
400
180~240
150~200
6.0
450
220~260
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 6 3Ni B 12 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 16-N7 P H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-C2
KS D 7023 : DL5016-6P3
JIS Z 3211 : E5516-N7 P
PWHT : 605℃x1Hr
48. 85
PWHT : 605℃x1Hr
K-8018C2For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 3.5%Ni steel and aluminium-killed steel
used at low temperature, LPG tanks, etc.
Fast, efficient metal transfer in all positions.
Excellent notch toughness of the deposited weld metal at low temperature.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.32
Mn
1.12
P
0.013
S
0.012
Ni
3.45
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
530
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
500~550
620
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
28
IV (J)
-60℃ -75℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
55 40
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
135~180
110~170
5.0
400
190~240
-
6.0
450
250~310
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 6 3Ni B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 18-N7 P H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-C2
JIS Z 3211 : E5518-N7 P
49. 86
AW : As-Welded
K-8018C3For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-B
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.45
Mn
0.91
P
0.013
S
0.012
Ni
1.03
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
470~550
min. 460
530
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
530~680
600
El.
(%)
min. 24
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-30℃ -40℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 60
Remarks
AW
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~95
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
135~180
110~170
5.0
400
190~240
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 6 3Ni B 32 H10
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 18-N2 A U H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-C3
JIS Z 3211 : E5518-N2 U
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 1%Ni steel and high tensile strength steel
for military and commercial applications where good impact property.
Fast, efficient metal transfer in all positions.
Excellent deposited weld metal with both AC and DC power source.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
Others : CE
ABS
3YH10,E8018-C3
LR
3YmH15
50. 87
AW : As-Welded
K-7018C3LFor low temperature service steel (490MPa)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 1%Ni steel and aluminium-killed steel used
at low temperature, LPG tanks, etc.
Fast, efficient metal transfer in all positions and very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Excellent notch toughness of the deposited weld metal at low temperature.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
C
0.05
Si
0.31
Mn
0.86
P
0.016
S
0.016
Ni
1.01
Cr
0.05
Mo
0.02
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 390
min. 420
530
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
500~640
620
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
34
IV (J)
-30℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
90 50
Remarks
AW
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 42 3 1Ni B 32 H5
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 49 18-N2 A H5
AWS A5.5-06 : E7018-C3L H4R
JIS Z 3211 : E4918-N2 H5
Approvals
CE
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~140
80~120
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~230
-
51. 88
AW : As-Welded
K-8016C4For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 1.5%Ni steel and aluminium-killed steel
used at low temperature, LPG tanks, etc.
Excellent notch toughness of the deposited weld metal at low temperature.
Good weldability and usability and very low hydrogen contens. (HD ≤4ml/100g)
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.06
Si
0.56
Mn
0.85
P
0.013
S
0.011
Ni
1.26
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
V
0.01
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
90~140
80~120
4.0
400
150~190
120~160
5.0
400
180~230
-
EN ISO 2560-A:2006 : E 46 5 Z B 12 H5
EN ISO 2560-B:2006 : E 55 16-N3 A U H5
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-C4 H4
JIS Z 3211 : E5516-N3 U H5
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 2560-A
Example
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 460
530
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
530~680
600
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-30℃ -50℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
110 70
Remarks
AW
52. 89
PWHT : 620℃x1Hr
K-7010A1For heat-resisting steel (0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
Covering is high cellulose type for all positions welding of 0.5%Mo steel pipes used for high pressure,
high temperature steam service, structural steel and plates or castings.
Extremely good radiographic soundness and mechanical properties.
Not to use the currents exceeding the recommended currents.
Redry the electrode at 70~80℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.09
Si
0.14
Mn
0.43
P
0.015
S
0.009
Ni
0.05
Cr
0.06
Mo
0.58
V
0.01
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~75
30~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~100
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
160~200
130~170
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 49 10-1M3
AWS A5.5-06 : E7010-A1
Others : CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-B
Example
ABS
3Y,E7010-A1
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 390
min. 390
440
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
min. 490
550
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 50
Remarks
PWHT
53. 90
PWHT : 620℃x1Hr
K-7016A1For heat-resisting steel (0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of alloys used for hign temperature service such as C-Mo
steel pipes(STPA 12, A335-P1), boiler and heat exchanger steel tubes, rolled steel and cast steel.
Preheat at 100~200℃ and postheat treat at 620~680℃
Satisfactory bead appearance and slag removal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.54
Mn
0.83
P
0.015
S
0.009
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.52
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 390
min. 355
560
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
min. 510
650
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 22
31
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 50
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
55~85
50~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
140~190
110~170
5.0
400
180~250
130~200
6.0
450
240~300
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E Mo B 12 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 49 16-1M3 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E7016-A1
KS D 7022 : DT1216
JIS Z 3223 : DT1216
CE
54. 91
PWHT : 620℃x1Hr
K-7018A1For heat-resisting steel (0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of alloys steel of 490MPa minimum yield point
0.5%Mo steel of pressure pipe, casting and general fabrication of pressure vessel.
Preheat at 100~200℃ and postheat treat at 620~680℃
High deposition rate in all positions.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.06
Si
0.49
Mn
0.72
P
0.015
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.53
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 390
min. 355
590
T.S
(MPa)
min. 490
min. 510
680
El.
(%)
min. 22
min. 22
28
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
130 110
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
80~120
70~110
4.0
400
130~180
100~160
5.0
400
190~240
-
6.0
450
240~300
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E Mo B 32 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 49 18-1M3 H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E7018-A1
CE
55. 92
PWHT : 690℃x1Hr
K-8016B1For heat-resisting steel (0.5%Cr-0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 0.5%Cr-0.5%Mo steel used high temperature high
pressure boilers, chemical equipment and oil refining plants.(A335-P2, A213-T2)
Preheat at 150~250℃ and postheat treat at 620~680℃
Excellent crack resistance because of low hydrogen contents.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.07
Si
0.51
Mn
0.81
P
0.014
S
0.010
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.51
Mo
0.49
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 355
590
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 510
670
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 22
26
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
70 50
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~85
40~80
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
130~180
100~160
5.0
400
190~240
130~200
6.0
450
250~320
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo0.5 B 12 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 55 16-CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-B1
CE
56. 93
PWHT : 690℃x1Hr
K-8016B2For heat-resisting steel (1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo steel used for super-heater tubes, steam
pipes, heaters of boilers for thermoelectric power plant and equipments oil refining industries.
Preheat at 150~300℃ and postheat treat at 680~730℃
Excellent crack resistance because of low hydrogen contents.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.06
Si
0.47
Mn
0.65
P
0.014
S
0.012
Ni
0.03
Cr
1.31
Mo
0.52
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 355
570
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 510
650
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 22
26
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 60
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~80
3.2
350
80~120
75~110
4.0
400
130~180
100~160
5.0
400
180~230
-
6.0
450
240~300
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo1 B 12 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 55 16-1CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-B2
KS D 7022 : DT2316
JIS Z 3223 : DT2316
57. K-8018B2For heat-resisting steel (1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Others : CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for welding of 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo steel used for steam pipes
of boilers, oil refining industries, pressure vessels for high temperature service.
Preheat at 150~300℃ and postheat treat at 680~730℃
High deposition rate in all positions.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
ABS
3YH10, E8018-B2
DNV
3YH10
LR
3YmH15
C
0.06
Si
0.61
Mn
0.70
P
0.014
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
1.32
Mo
0.55
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 355
590
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 510
670
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 22
25
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 65
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
65~95
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
130~190
110~170
5.0
400
190~250
-
6.0
450
250~300
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo1 B 32 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 55 18-1CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8018-B2
KS D 7022 : DT2318
JIS Z 3223 : DT2318
PWHT : 690℃x1Hr
94
58. 95
PWHT : 690℃x1Hr
K-9016B3For heat-resisting steel (2.25%Cr-1%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel used for super-heater tubes, steam
pipes, heaters of boilers for thermoelectric power plant and equipments oil refining industries.
Preheat at 150~300℃ and postheat treat at 680~730℃
Excellent crack resistance because of low hydrogen contents.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.45
Mn
0.78
P
0.016
S
0.011
Ni
0.03
Cr
2.37
Mo
1.03
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 530
min. 400
620
T.S
(MPa)
min. 620
min. 500
710
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 18
24
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
55 40
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
75~115
4.0
400
130~190
110~170
5.0
400
190~240
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo2 B 12 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 62 16-2CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E9016-B3
KS D 7022 : DT2416
JIS Z 3223 : DT2416
59. 96
PWHT : 690℃x1Hr
K-9018B3For heat-resisting steel (2.25%Cr-1%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
CE
Covering is low hydrogen, iron powder type for all positions welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel used for
steam pipe of boilers, oil refining industries, pressure vessels for high temperature service.
Preheat at 150~300℃ and postheat treat at 680~730℃
High deposition rate in all positions.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.50
Mn
0.77
P
0.018
S
0.011
Ni
0.03
Cr
2.25
Mo
1.02
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 530
min. 400
680
T.S
(MPa)
min. 620
min. 500
750
El.
(%)
min. 17
min. 18
21
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
50 35
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~100
60~90
3.2
350
90~130
80~120
4.0
400
140~190
110~170
5.0
400
190~250
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo2 B 32 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 62 18-2CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E9016-B3
KS D 7022 : DT2418
JIS Z 3223 : DT2418
60. 97
PWHT : 740℃x1Hr
K-8015B6For heat-resisting steel (5%Cr-0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 5%Cr-0.5%Mo steel used in oil refining and chemical
industries, heat treated high tensile strength steel for aircraft part such as SAE 4130.
Preheat at 250~350℃ and postheat treat at 750~850℃
Excellent crack resistance because of low hydrogen contents.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.35
Mn
0.84
P
0.017
S
0.012
Ni
0.04
Cr
5.25
Mo
0.55
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 400
670
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 500
720
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
23
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
60 50
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~90
50~80
3.2
350
75~115
70~110
4.0
400
120~160
90~130
5.0
400
160~210
6.0
450
210~260
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo5 B 22 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 55 15-5CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8015-B6
KS D 7022 : DT2516
JIS Z 3223 : DT2516
61. 98
PWHT : 740℃x1Hr
K-8016B6For heat-resisting steel (5%Cr-0.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of 5%Cr-0.5%Mo steel used in oil refining and chemical
industries, heat treated high tensile strength steel for aircraft part such as SAE 4130.
Preheat at 250~350℃ and postheat treat at 750~850℃
Excellent crack resistance because of low hydrogen contents.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-A
Example
C
0.06
Si
0.43
Mn
0.57
P
0.018
S
0.012
Ni
0.04
Cr
4.98
Mo
0.51
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 400
680
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 500
740
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 17
22
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
55 45
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~90
50~80
3.2
350
80~120
70~110
4.0
400
120~160
90~130
5.0
400
160~210
-
5.0
400
210~260
-
EN ISO 3580-A:2008 : E CrMo5 B 12 H10
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 55 16-5CM H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-B6
KS D 7022 : DT2416
JIS Z 3223 : DT2416
62. 99
PWHT : 740℃x1Hr
K-8015B8For heat-resisting steel (9%Cr-1%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of super-heater tubes of high temperature and high
pressure boilers, heater tubes of oil refining equipments.
Preheat at 250~350℃ and postheat treat at 750~850℃ because of high self-hardening property of the
deposited weld metal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
CE
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-B
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.45
Mn
0.88
P
0.018
S
0.011
Ni
0.03
Cr
8.86
Mo
0.95
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 530
670
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 620
760
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 15
22
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
45 40
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
60~90
50~60
3.2
350
80~120
70~110
4.0
400
120~160
90~150
5.0
400
160~220
6.0
450
210~260
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 62 15-9C1M H10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8015-B8
KS D 7022 : DT2616
JIS Z 3223 : DT2616
63. 100
PWHT : 740℃x1Hr
K-8016B8For heat-resisting steel (9%Cr-1%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
CE
Covering is low hydrogen type for welding of super-heater tubes of high temperature and high
pressure boilers, heater tubes of oil refining equipments.
Preheat at 250~350℃ and postheat treat at 750~850℃ because of high self-hardening property of the
deposited weld metal.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
AWS A5.5
EN ISO 3580-B
Example
C
0.08
Si
0.74
Mn
0.98
P
0.020
S
0.013
Ni
0.03
Cr
8.48
Mo
0.90
V
0.01
Y.S
(MPa)
min. 460
min. 530
690
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 620
780
El.
(%)
min. 19
min. 15
21
IV (J)
20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
50 45
Remarks
PWHT
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
55~90
50~80
3.2
350
80~120
70~110
4.0
400
120~160
90~150
5.0
400
160~220
-
6.0
450
210~260
-
EN ISO 3580-B:2008 : E 62 16-9C1MH10
AWS A5.5-06 : E8016-B8
KS D 7022 : DT2616
JIS Z 3223 : DT2616
64. 101
KM-100For hardfacing (Hv 250)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is high titania type for hardfacing of shafts, tires, gears, crane wheels, etc.
Easy slag removal.
Beautiful, smooth bead appearaqnce.
Extremely machinable the deposited weld metal.
Preheat at 150~200℃ only for low alloy steel and high carbon steel.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
C
0.11
Si
0.42
Mn
0.98
P
0.016
S
0.013
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
W
0.01
225~240
16~20
33~34
245~265
21~25
35~38
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
80~120
4.0
400
140~170
5.0
400
170~210
6.0
450
200~250
EN 14700:2005 : E Fe 1
KS D 7035 : DF2A-250-R
JIS Z 3251 : DF2A-250-R
As welded
Continuous surfacing nterpass temperature max.100℃
65. 102
KM-250For hardfacing (Hv 250)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing and repairing of worn parts such as shafts, gears, wheels, etc.
Stable arc, smooth bead appearance and easy slag removal.
High abrasion resistance and impact resistance.
Good machinable the deposited weld metal.
Preheat at 150~200℃ only for multilayer welding of low alloy steell and high carbon steel.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.18
Si
0.69
Mn
2.28
P
0.013
S
0.009
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.03
Mo
0.01
W
0.01
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~130
4.0
400
140~180
5.0
400
180~240
6.0
450
220~300
EN 14700:2005 : E Fe 1
KS D 7035 : DF2A-250-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF2A-250-B
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
278
26.8
39
250
22.2
36
395
40.3
54
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃
Heat treated
900℃ oil quenching 650℃ stress relief
66. 103
KM-300RFor hardfacing (Hv 300)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is high titania type for hardfacing of shaft, roller, spindle, crane wheel, etc.
Excellent slag removal and smooth bead appearance.
Good machinable the deposited weld metal.
Preheat at 150℃ only for multilayer welding of low alloy steell and high carbon steel.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.20
Si
0.28
Mn
0.30
P
0.025
S
0.022
Ni
0.03
Cr
2.40
Mo
0.01
W
0.01
KS D 7035 : DF2A-300-R
JIS Z 3251 : DF2A-300-R
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
80~130
4.0
400
140~180
5.0
400
170~240
6.0
450
240~300
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
308
30.8
43
285
27.8
41
420
42.7
57
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃
Heat treated
900℃ oil quenching 650℃ stress relief
67. 104
KM-300For hardfacing (Hv 300)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of shafts, roller, spindle, crane wheel, etc.
Good usability.
High abrasion resistance and impact resistance.
Good machinable the deposited weld metal.
Preheat at 150℃ only for multilayer welding of low alloy steell and high carbon steel.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.20
Si
0.60
Mn
1.48
P
0.018
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
0.70
Mo
0.01
W
0.01
EN 14700:2005 : E Fe 1
KS D 7035 : DF2A-300-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF2A-300-B
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
80~130
4.0
400
140~180
5.0
400
170~240
6.0
450
240~300
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
308
30.8
43
280
27.1
40
408
41.6
56
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃
Heat treated
900℃ oil quenching 650℃ stress relief
68. 105
KM-100CFor hardfacing (Hv 350)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Covering is high titania type for hardfacing of shaft and clutch lugs, etc.
Easy slag removal and smooth bead appearance.
Extremely machinable the deposited weld metal.
Preheat at 150℃ and over only for cast steel, low alloy steell and high carbon steel.
Redry the electrode at 70~100℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.19
Si
0.44
Mn
0.74
P
0.015
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
2.60
Mo
0.01
W
0.01
EN 14700:2005 : E Fe 1
KS D 7035 : DF2A-350-R
JIS Z 3251 : DF2A-350-R
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~120
4.0
400
140~170
5.0
400
190~230
6.0
450
220~280
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
350
35.5
48
300
29.8
42
435
44.1
59
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃
Heat treated
900℃ oil quenching 650℃ stress relief
69. 106
KM-350For hardfacing (Hv 350)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of fans, upper rollers, shafts and sprockets.
Machining is possible in general.
Hardness increases by quenching after machining.
Suitable for intermetallic abrasion and moderate impact abrasion.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.36
Si
0.65
Mn
0.74
P
0.014
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
2.00
Mo
0.01
W
0.01
KS D 7035 : DF2B-350-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF2B-350-B
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~130
4.0
400
140~180
5.0
400
190~240
6.0
450
220~300
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
358
36.1
49
300
29.8
42
440
44.5
59
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃
Heat treated
900℃ oil quenching 650℃ stress relief
70. 107
C
0.38
Si
0.84
Mn
1.56
P
0.014
S
0.011
Ni
0.02
Cr
2.52
Mo
0.03
W
0.01
KM-500For hardfacing (Hv 450)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of idlers, rollers, bulldozer blades, sprockets, caterpillar
links, crushers, dipper teeth and conveyors, etc.
The deposited weld metal has typical martensite structure and high grade of hardness and ductility as welded.
Machining is impossible as welded.
Preheat at 150℃ and over in general.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
KS D 7035 : DF2B-450-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF2B-450-B
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
80~120
4.0
400
130~170
5.0
400
170~230
6.0
450
220~280
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
452
45.5
60
408
41.6
56
348
35.8
48
443
44.8
59
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃ Interpass temp. 300℃
Heat treated (furnace coding)
550℃x6Hr. 625℃x6Hr.
71. KM-700For hardfacing (Hv 700)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of cutter knives, dredger and mixer.
The deposited weld metal has martensite structure.
In the case of multilayer build-up welding base plates of hardening properties, under-laying with low
hydrogen type carbon steel electrode.
Preheat at 150℃ and over in general.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.48
Si
1.42
Mn
1.36
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni
0.03
Cr
3.65
Mo
0.02
W
0.01
KS D 7035 : DF2B-700-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF2B-700-B
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~130
4.0
400
140~170
5.0
400
190~240
6.0
450
220~300
108
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
688
59.6
81
585
54.4
73
690
59.7
81
As welded
Interpass temp. 200℃ Interpass temp. 300℃
Heat treated
600℃ stress relief
72. KSB-2For hardfacing (High Cr, Hv 600)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Covering is lime titania type for hardfacing of dies, clutch cams and metal mould.
Excellent working efficiency.
Excellent slag removal and restriking properties.
Excellent heat-resisting, crack-resisting, wear-resisting and impact-resisting properties.
In the case of multilayer build-up welding base plates of hardening properties, under-laying with low
hydrogen type carbon steel electrode.
Redry the electrode at 70~120℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
KS D 7035 : DF3B-600-BR
JIS Z 3251 : DF3B-600-BR
C
0.50
Si
0.09
Mn
0.52
P
0.021
S
0.012
Ni
0.04
Cr
6.1
V
0.4
W
1.8
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
80~100
4.0
400
120~150
5.0
400
160~200
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
109
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
570
53.6
71
580
54.1
72
650
57.8
78
Continuous surfacing
As welded
Interpass temp.
max.100℃
Preheating 200℃,
Continuous surfacing
73. KM-800For hardfacing (Hv 700)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of impellers, pump casings.
The deposited weld metal has an extremely hard martensite structure.
Machining is impossible as welded.
Preheat at 200℃ and over.
Postheat treat at about 600℃ immediately after welding.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.47
Si
1.45
Mn
1.51
P
0.017
S
0.012
Ni
0.03
Cr
4.10
Mo
0.02
W
0.01
KS D 7035 : DF3C-700-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF3C-700-B
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~130
4.0
400
140~170
5.0
400
190~240
6.0
450
220~300
110
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
723
61.1
83
535
51.4
69
810
64.4
89
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃ Interpass temp. 200℃
Heat treated
600℃ stress relief
74. KM-11CrFor hardfacing (Hign Cr, Hv 500)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of cold or hot shearer blade, liner pump casing generator
water turbine, liner dredger.
The deposited weld metal has the microstructure of martensite.
Abrasion resisting properties is good at elevated temperature, so it is used for repairing of hot tool.
Preheating is not necessary in general, but preheat at 150 and over only for high carbon steels and low
alloy steels.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
KS D 7035 : DF4B-500-B
JIS Z 3251 : DF4B-500-B
C
0.40
Si
1.28
Mn
0.46
P
0.025
S
0.010
Ni
0.35
Cr
11.2
Mo
1.40
W
0.01
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~110
4.0
400
110~150
5.0
400
150~200
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
111
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
540
51.7
69
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃
75. KM-900For hardfacing (Hv 700)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is high titania type for hardfacing of crushers, high manganese rails, buckets, bulldozer parts
and build-upof parts subject to serene impact and abrasion.
The deposited weld metal has austenite structure.
Extremely ductile deposited weld metal.
When the base metal of 13% Mn steel is hardened, cut off the hardened zone before welding.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.52
Si
0.30
Mn
12.10
P
0.018
S
0.012
Ni
0.02
Cr
2.52
Mo
0.03
W
0.01
KS D 7035 : DFMA-250-B
JIS Z 3251 : DFMA-250-B
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~130
4.0
400
140~180
5.0
400
190~240
6.0
450
220~300
112
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
225
16.9
33
510
49.8
66.5
As welded
Interpass temp. 150℃ Work hardenability
76. KM-1000For hardfacing (Hv 800)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Hardfacing of cutter knives, shovel teeth, cutter for coal, concrete cutters and earth drills.
The deposited weld metal is harder than other kinds of deposited weld metal.
Extremely excellent heavy soil abrasion resistance.
The deposited weld metal has tungsten carbide alloy.
Machining is impossible.
Preheat at 300℃ and high over.
Postheat treat at about 600℃ immediately after welding.
Redry the electrode at 70~120℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
KS D 7035 : DFWA-700-S
JIS Z 3251 : DFWA-700-S
C
2.98
Si
0.60
Mn
1.88
P
0.022
S
0.014
Ni
0.04
Cr
0.02
Mo
0.01
W
48.0
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
90~130
4.0
400
120~180
5.0
400
170~230
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
113
Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
820
64.7
90
As welded
Interpass temp. max. 350℃
77. Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
580~620
54~56
70~75
590~610
55~56
73~75
As welded
Continuous surfacing Interpass temp, max. 100℃
114
KQD-600For hardfacing (High Cr&W, Hv 600)
Covered Electrodes
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of press mould, forged metal mould, tool steel and
hardened part by quenching.
The microstructure of deposited weld metal has martensite.
Excellent impact-resisting and wear-resisting properties at high temperature as well as room
temperature.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
C
0.30
Si
0.36
Mn
0.3
P
0.035
S
0.009
Ni
0.45
Cr
9.4
Mo
1.3
W
12.1
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
70~90
4.0
400
100~120
5.0
400
130~170
78. Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
310
31
43
As welded
115
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
4.0
400
140~170
5.0
400
190~230
C
0.30
Si
0.48
Mn
12.4
P
0.016
S
0.014
Ni
0.02
Cr
11.8
Mo
1.5
W
1.8
KM-13CrMFor hardfacing (High Cr, Hv 300)
Covered Electrodes
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Covering is lime titania type for hardfacing of hot roller dies, tong punch and hot cutting knife, etc.
The deposited weld metal has the microstructure of a fine carbide precipitation in austenite matrix.
The high temperature hardness over 600℃ is high, so it has execllent abrasion-resistance.
Machining is possible in general.
Good bead appearance and restriking properties, preheating is not necessary in general, but preheat at
150℃ and over only for high carbon steels and low alloy steels.
Redry the electrode at 70~120℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
79. Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
250
22.2
36
320
32.2
45
As welded
Continuous surfacing Interpass temp. max. 150℃
116
KBH-2For hardfacing (High Cr, Hv 300)
Covered Electrodes
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Hardfacing of roller and shear used at elevated temperature, ingot tongs and forged metal mould.
The deposited weld metal has the microstructure of carbide precipitation in the austenite matrix.
Preheat at about 150℃ and maintain the interpass tepmerature above 150℃ for multilayer welding of
low alloy steels and high carbon steel.
Redry the electrode at 70~120℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.29
Si
0.15
Mn
1.25
P
0.015
S
0.012
Ni
8.2
Cr
16.4
Mo
45.0
W
5.4
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
3.2
350
100~120
4.0
400
120~150
5.0
400
150~180
80. Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
520~570
51~54
67~71
570~620
54~56
71~75
640~690
57~60
77~81
530~580
51~54
67~72
280~320
27~32
40~45
560~600
53~55
71~74
As welded
Continuous
surfacing
Preheat and
interpass temp. 150℃
Heat treated(Air cooling)
117
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
2.6
350
90~130
3.2
400
100~150
4.0
400
120~170
5.0
400
150~200
C
0.25
Si
0.59
Mn
0.95
P
0.018
S
0.013
Ni
0.02
Cr
2.5
V
1.0
W
4.2
KOSPEL-600HFor hardfacing (Hv 600)
Covered Electrodes
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Covering is low hydrogen type for hardfacing of metal mould, thermal cutting off machine, forging
moule, dotting punch, compression tap, impact tap and axis of rotation.
The microstructure of deposited weld metal has mertensite.
Preheat at 200~300℃ and postheat treat at 500~600℃, if possible.
Keep up interpass temperature same as preheating temperature, if possible.
Redry the electrode at 300~400℃ for 1~2 hours prior to use.
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
350℃ X 2Hr 550℃ X 2Hr 650℃ X 2Hr 780℃ X 2Hr
81. Conditions
HV
HRC
HS
760~820
63~65
86~90
700~750
60~62
81~85
As welded
Preheat and interpass
tem. max 300℃
118
KOSPEL-800RFor hardfacing (Hv 800)
Covered Electrodes
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is lime titania type for hardfacing of conveyor screw, caterpillar, crusher and dredger teeth.
Excellent friction and impact abrasion resisting properties.
Preheat at 200℃ and postheat treat at 500~600℃.
Redry the electrode at 70~120℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.38
Si
0.42
Mn
0.32
P
0.025
S
0.015
Ni
0.04
Cr
5.5
V
0.8
W
2.5
Dia.
Length
Amp. (A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
2.6
350
80~140
3.2
350
90~160
4.0
400
120~180
5.0
400
140~200
Continuous surfacing
82. 119
C
0.06
Si
0.76
Mn
4.68
P
0.028
S
0.012
Ni
9.3
Cr
18.5
Mo
0.6
Cu
0.3
KST-307-15For stainless steel (19%Cr-9%Ni-5%Mn)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Welding of dissimilar steel such as austenitic manganese steel to carbon steel forgings. Joining
work-hardenable steels, armour plate, austenitic manganese steels, and heat-resisting steels for
temperatures up to 350℃ and dissimilar metals. Hardfacing of hot working tools, stainless valve steels
and carbon steel items that must possess abrasion resistance in cold working.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
AWS A5.4-06 : E307-15
KS D 7014 : E307-15
JIS Z 3221 : ES307-15
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
300
55~80
45~60
3.2
350
80~120
70~90
4.0
350
100~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.4
JIS Z3221
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 330
min. 380
470
T.S
(MPa)
min. 590
min. 590
650
El.
(%)
min. 30
min. 25
48
Remarks
AW
83. 120
AW : As-Welded
Approvals
CE
KST-308-15For stainless steel (18%Cr-8%Ni)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel. (AISI 301, 302, 304, 308)
Easy welding performance without hardening brittleness because of austenitic structure of the
deposited weld metal.
Good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.06
Si
0.38
Mn
1.54
P
0.025
S
0.016
Ni
9.6
Cr
20.5
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.0
250
40~50
35~45
2.6
350
50~80
40~60
3.2
350
80~110
70~100
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
EN 1600:1997 : E 19 9 B 22
AWS A5.4-06 : E308-15
KS D 7014 : E308-15
JIS Z 3221 : ES308-15
AWS A5.4
EN 1600
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 350
480
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
600
El.
(%)
min. 35
min. 30
38
Remarks
AW
84. 121
AW : As-Welded
KST-308For stainless steel (18%Cr-8%Ni)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel. (AISI 301, 302, 304, 308)
Easy welding performance without hardening brittleness because of austenitic structure of the
deposited weld metal.
Good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.05
Si
0.78
Mn
1.22
P
0.024
S
0.018
Ni
9.3
Cr
19.3
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.0
250
40~50
35~45
2.6
350
50~80
40~60
3.2
350
80~110
70~100
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
EN 1600:1997 : E 19 9 R 12
AWS A5.4-06 : E308-16
KS D 7014 : E308-16
JIS Z 3221 : ES308-16
Others : CWB, CE
ABS
E308-16
BV
UP
DNV
308
GL
4306
KR
RD308
AWS A5.4
EN 1600
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 350
470
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
620
El.
(%)
min. 35
min. 30
45
Remarks
AW
85. 122
CE
KST-308L-15For stainless steel (Low C, 18%Cr-8%Ni)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Approvals
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel. (AISI 301, 302, 304, 308)
Excellent welding dfficicncy because of high deposition rate.
Remove water, rust, oil and all foreign matters from the groove prior to welding.
Preheating is not necessary in general.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.03
Si
0.41
Mn
1.67
P
0.022
S
0.015
Ni
9.5
Cr
20.6
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.0
250
40~50
35~45
2.6
350
50~80
40~60
3.2
350
90~130
70~90
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
EN 1600:1997 : E 19 9 L B 22
AWS A5.4-06 : E308L-15
KS D 7014 : E308L-15
JIS Z 3221 : ES308L-15
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.4
EN 1600
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 320
430
T.S
(MPa)
min. 520
min. 510
590
El.
(%)
min. 35
min. 30
44
Remarks
AW
86. 123
AW : As-Welded
KST-308LFor stainless steel (Low C, 18%Cr-8%Ni)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel. (AISI 301, 302, 304, 308)
Excellent welding dfficicncy because of high deposition rate.
Remove water, rust, oil and all foreign matters from the groove prior to welding.
Preheating is not necessary in general.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.03
Si
0.80
Mn
0.84
P
0.023
S
0.016
Ni
9.6
Cr
19.3
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
EN 1600:1997 : E 19 9 L R 12
AWS A5.4-06 : E308L-16
KS D 7014 : E308L-16
JIS Z 3221 : ES308L-16
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.0
250
40~50
35~45
2.6
350
55~80
40~60
3.2
350
90~130
70~90
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
AWS A5.4
EN 1600
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 320
430
T.S
(MPa)
min. 520
min. 510
600
El.
(%)
min. 35
min. 30
44
Remarks
AW
Others : CWB, TUV, CE
ABS
E308L-16
BV
UP
GL
4306
LR
304Lm
..
87. 124
CE
KST-308HFor stainless steel (High C, 18%Cr-8%Ni)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel and it is recommended to be use
for high temperature(about 600℃) service. (STS 304H, 307H)
Excellent creep resistance at elevated temperature.
Good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.06
Si
0.75
Mn
0.85
P
0.025
S
0.016
Ni
9.3
Cr
19.6
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
350
50~80
40~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~90
4.0
400
110~150
90~130
5.0
400
140~180
-
EN 1600:1997 : E 19 9 H R 12
AWS A5.4-06 : E308H-16
JIS Z 3221 : ES308H-16
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.4
EN 1600
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 350
480
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
600
El.
(%)
min. 35
min. 30
38
Remarks
AW
88. 125
AW : As-Welded
KST-308MoFor stainless steel (18%Cr-8%Ni-2.5%Mo)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Approvals
Covering is lime titania type for butt and fillet welding of ASTM CF8M stainless steel castings.
Used for welding wrought materials such as Type 316L stainless when increased ferrite is desired.
Good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Welds are carefully cleaned using a stainless steel wire brush.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
CE
C
0.05
Si
0.36
Mn
1.42
P
0.024
S
0.016
Ni
9.4
Cr
19.8
Mo
2.1
Cu
0.3
EN 1600:1997 : E 20 10 3 R 12
AWS A5.4-06 : E308Mo-16
KS D 7014 : E308Mo-16
JIS Z 3221 : ES308Mo-16
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.6
300
50~80
40~70
3.2
350
70~110
60~90
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
AWS A5.4
EN 1600
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 400
580
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 620
700
El.
(%)
min. 35
min. 20
20
Remarks
AW
89. 126
AW : As-Welded
KST-309-15For stainless steel (Dissimilar joint welding)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (DC +)
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 22%Cr-12%Ni stainless steel and heat-resisting castings,
clad side of type 304 clad steels.
As the deposited weld metal contains ferrite in austenitic structure, its crack resistance is good.
Good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.05
Si
0.36
Mn
1.83
P
0.029
S
0.011
Ni
13.3
Cr
24.5
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.0
250
40~50
35~45
2.6
350
50~80
45~60
3.2
350
80~110
70~90
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
AWS A5.4-06 : E309-15
KS D 7014 : E309-15
JIS Z 3221 : ES309-15
AWS A5.4
JIS Z 3221
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 350
450
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
590
El.
(%)
min. 30
min. 25
40
Remarks
AW
90. 127
KST-309For stainless steel (Dissimilar joint welding)
Covered Electrodes
Classifications
Description
Welding positions
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Sizes available and recommended currents (AC or DC +)
Covering is lime titania type for welding of 22%Cr-12%Ni stainless steel and heat-resisting castings,
clad side of type 304 clad steels. Welding of dissimilar steels such as Cr-Mo steel or carbon steel to
stainless steel.
As the deposited weld metal contains ferrite in austenitic structure, its crack resistance is good.
Good heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Redry the electrode at 250~350℃ for 30~60 minutes prior to use.
C
0.06
Si
0.72
Mn
1.36
P
0.028
S
0.012
Ni
12.6
Cr
23.6
Mo
0.2
Cu
0.3
AWS A5.4-06 : E309-16
KS D 7014 : E309-16
JIS Z 3221 : ES309-16
Dia.
Length
Amp.
(A)
(mm)
(mm)
F
V·OH
2.0
250
40~50
35~45
2.6
350
50~80
45~60
3.2
350
80~110
70~90
4.0
350
110~150
90~130
5.0
350
140~180
-
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.4
JIS Z 3221
Example
Y.S (0.2%OS)
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 350
490
T.S
(MPa)
min. 550
min. 550
610
El.
(%)
min. 30
min. 25
38
Remarks
AW
Approvals
Others : CWB
ABS
E309-16
BV
UP
DNV
309
GL
4332
KR
RD309
LR
SS/CMn m