This document provides information on Williams Metals and Welding Alloys, Inc., a distributor of welding filler metals and non-ferrous metals. It operates multiple sales offices and warehouses across the United States that supply products including copper, brass, bronze, aluminum, and a full line of welding consumables in various alloy compositions. The company serves industries such as construction, power generation, mining, automotive, and others. Product information sheets are included that provide chemical compositions and properties of various filler metals.
SafeLink M busbar makes it easy and cost-effective to deliver 3 phase power to your Electric Overhead Cranes. Factories can transfer from 60 Amperes to 315 Ampere Current, depending on the energy required by the crane machinery.
This document provides information on capacitors available from Garrett Electronics Corp., including:
- Product listings for aluminum electrolytic, ceramic, tantalum, and other capacitor types in both surface mount and through-hole packages.
- Specification sheets and dimensions for popular capacitor series from manufacturers like Rubycon and AVX.
- Value-added services like packaging options for bulk parts or custom engineering design kits.
- Contact information for Garrett Electronics Corp. including their website, phone number, fax, and address in Santa Maria, California.
Cast aluminium alloy cable cleats are designed for securing cables in industrial and outdoor environments. The cleats are manufactured from LM6 aluminium alloy and can be epoxy coated for harsh conditions like sea air. The document provides a selection table and specifications for 12 different two-hole cable clamp models, including their cable capacity range, dimensions, fixing points, and part numbers. It also lists the results of testing the cleats according to the European standard for cable cleats.
This document appears to be a catalogue listing steel products from Riva Acciaio, an Italian steel producer. It includes information on their production facilities in Italy, the various steel products they offer grouped by type and specification, dimensions and tolerances of billets and blooms, supply conditions, quality requirements, mechanical properties, and chemical compositions. The document provides technical specifications for structural steels, case hardening steels, and other alloyed and specialty steels produced by Riva Acciaio.
This document provides information on dry type transformers ranging from 1.1 kV to 7.2 kV for single-phase, three-phase/single-phase, and three-phase configurations. It details the electrical characteristics, power ratings, insulation voltages, couplings, accessories, construction, testing standards and sizes/weights for the different transformer types. Dimensions and weights are given for naked and IP21 enclosed versions.
Ellis Patents Alpha cable cleats are available for trefoil and single cable applications where moderate levels of short circuit withstand are required. Ellis Patents Alpha cable cleats unique design allows rapid installation offering significant man hours and labour saving for cable contractors.
Ellis Patents Alpha cable cleats are compliant with London Underground Engineering Standard 1-085 - Product Register No.360.
Alpha cable cleats are manufactured from extruded aluminium (6000 series) to BS EN 755, the cleat is lighter and tougher than the cast aluminium cable cleat product it is designed to replace - cleats are supplied with zinc plated closing fasteners.
The document describes an electro-spark deposition welding machine that can be used to repair casting defects in foundry pieces. It fixes problems like blowholes and sand holes in cast iron, aluminum, and other non-ferrous castings. This saves foundries costs by repairing pieces in-house rather than having to re-melt defective returns. The machine operates at 1200W but is more efficient than higher power competitors. It is easy to use, produces strong welds, and can also repair molds and machine parts.
SafeLink M busbar makes it easy and cost-effective to deliver 3 phase power to your Electric Overhead Cranes. Factories can transfer from 60 Amperes to 315 Ampere Current, depending on the energy required by the crane machinery.
This document provides information on capacitors available from Garrett Electronics Corp., including:
- Product listings for aluminum electrolytic, ceramic, tantalum, and other capacitor types in both surface mount and through-hole packages.
- Specification sheets and dimensions for popular capacitor series from manufacturers like Rubycon and AVX.
- Value-added services like packaging options for bulk parts or custom engineering design kits.
- Contact information for Garrett Electronics Corp. including their website, phone number, fax, and address in Santa Maria, California.
Cast aluminium alloy cable cleats are designed for securing cables in industrial and outdoor environments. The cleats are manufactured from LM6 aluminium alloy and can be epoxy coated for harsh conditions like sea air. The document provides a selection table and specifications for 12 different two-hole cable clamp models, including their cable capacity range, dimensions, fixing points, and part numbers. It also lists the results of testing the cleats according to the European standard for cable cleats.
This document appears to be a catalogue listing steel products from Riva Acciaio, an Italian steel producer. It includes information on their production facilities in Italy, the various steel products they offer grouped by type and specification, dimensions and tolerances of billets and blooms, supply conditions, quality requirements, mechanical properties, and chemical compositions. The document provides technical specifications for structural steels, case hardening steels, and other alloyed and specialty steels produced by Riva Acciaio.
This document provides information on dry type transformers ranging from 1.1 kV to 7.2 kV for single-phase, three-phase/single-phase, and three-phase configurations. It details the electrical characteristics, power ratings, insulation voltages, couplings, accessories, construction, testing standards and sizes/weights for the different transformer types. Dimensions and weights are given for naked and IP21 enclosed versions.
Ellis Patents Alpha cable cleats are available for trefoil and single cable applications where moderate levels of short circuit withstand are required. Ellis Patents Alpha cable cleats unique design allows rapid installation offering significant man hours and labour saving for cable contractors.
Ellis Patents Alpha cable cleats are compliant with London Underground Engineering Standard 1-085 - Product Register No.360.
Alpha cable cleats are manufactured from extruded aluminium (6000 series) to BS EN 755, the cleat is lighter and tougher than the cast aluminium cable cleat product it is designed to replace - cleats are supplied with zinc plated closing fasteners.
The document describes an electro-spark deposition welding machine that can be used to repair casting defects in foundry pieces. It fixes problems like blowholes and sand holes in cast iron, aluminum, and other non-ferrous castings. This saves foundries costs by repairing pieces in-house rather than having to re-melt defective returns. The machine operates at 1200W but is more efficient than higher power competitors. It is easy to use, produces strong welds, and can also repair molds and machine parts.
Este documento discute las tendencias del mercado laboral en España, incluyendo el aumento del desempleo debido a la falta de especialización, la globalización y deslocalización de empresas, y la necesidad de que los profesionales sean especialistas, móviles y bilingües. También destaca el crecimiento de las exportaciones e importaciones y la externalización de funciones por parte de las empresas.
Virtual and Augmented Reality Analytics DigilityJoerg Osarek
This document discusses virtual and augmented reality analytics. It begins with an introduction to current and future VR/AR technologies such as head-mounted displays, interaction methods, and recording technologies. It then discusses the potential for VR/AR analytics, including visualizing data within VR environments and analyzing VR experience data within data warehouses. Challenges of VR/AR analytics are also covered, such as the increase in data volume and issues around standards, privacy, and patents. The document provides examples of current VR analytics platforms and suggests approaches for integrating VR/AR data sources into existing big data systems and building semantic layers.
El documento describe a Santo Domingo como un predicador compasivo de la gracia que se dedicó a predicar el Evangelio para salvar las almas más que a teorizar sobre la predicación. Sus biógrafos destacan su celo apostólico y su inmensa caridad para con todos los hombres. La predicación dominica se basaba en la fuerza de la Palabra de Dios y en el testimonio de vida del predicador, anunciando la Buena Nueva de la salvación ofrecida por Dios.
El documento describe los diferentes tipos de espacio aéreo y marítimo. Existen cuatro tipos de espacio aéreo definidos por el movimiento de aeronaves, propósito de operaciones y nivel de seguridad requerido. El espacio marítimo incluye aguas interiores, mar territorial, aguas archipelágicas, zona contigua, zona económica exclusiva, alta mar, plataforma continental y fondos marinos, cuyo uso está regulado por el derecho internacional del mar.
Buffalo Exchange is a privately owned thrift store founded in 1974. It aims to lead the resale fashion industry in a socially responsible manner. The "BE Retro" campaign is an in-store fashion show competition with a retro theme. Contestants will style their boots on Instagram for a chance to be one of the top 10 featured in the store campaign. The campaign objectives are to engage customers and build relationships. Marketing includes a microsite, search ads, social media posts, display ads, a commercial, and email to the top 10 contestants. Performance is tracked with Google Analytics and efforts are made to increase key metrics like visitors and engagement.
El documento presenta las actividades y herramientas que ofrece el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Colombia para promover el desarrollo empresarial y la competitividad del departamento de Tolima, incluyendo mesas de trabajo, paneles y presentaciones sobre temas como emprendimiento, innovación, acceso a mercados internacionales, y financiamiento para empresas.
This document is a resume for Fred Bratteson, an art director and graphic designer with over 30 years of experience in print media and package design. He has extensive experience creating brand identities, advertisements, direct mail pieces, packaging, displays, and web design for clients in various industries. He is proficient in programs like Quark, InDesign, Illustrator, and Photoshop. He has worked freelance and in design director roles since graduating from Pratt Institute with a focus in graphic design.
El documento discute la influencia de Aleister Crowley y Anton Szandor LaVey en la música rock. Crowley, conocido como el "padre de la brujería moderna", recopiló antiguos rituales ocultistas y los popularizó. Promovió prácticas como la escritura y música invertida. Tuvo influencia en bandas como Led Zeppelin, The Beatles y The Rolling Stones. LaVey fundó la Iglesia de Satán y también influyó en músicos rockeros.
Your hands - your two most precious instruments - require the highest level of care. That's why Hu-Friedy is proud to offer Hu-Friedy Hand Essentials, a full line of hand care products to help you perform at your best and aid in infection control. Our moisturizers, soaps and sanitizers will be there for every glove change, disinfecting hand wash and day-ending skin routine.
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de Social Media? Una charla a futuros commun...Víctor Puig
Me apoyé en esta presentación para la charla inaugural del Postgrado en Social Media y Márqueting Digital del Tecnocampus de Mataró. Planteo una serie de retos a quien quiera dedicarse a la gestión profesional de las redes sociales.
El documento describe el método ABN (Algoritmos Basados en Números), un enfoque para enseñar matemáticas de forma visual y práctica. Con ABN, los estudiantes desarrollan cálculos mentales útiles para la vida diaria sin usar operaciones mecánicas. El método apareció en 2000 y se expandió en escuelas en 2005-2013. Ofrece ventajas como seguir el propio ritmo y diversión, mientras que el único inconveniente podría ser la resistencia de algunos maestros al cambio.
This issue of AXIOM is dedicated to processing and power and in these pages we bring together a team of industry experts to talk about what you need to know in these areas. Avnet’s advanced architechtures expert Jim Carver gets to the heart of the ARM processor cores – explaining the history of ARM’s first offering through the current ecosystem of products, as well as and their functionality. And because no one likes to be in the dark, Chris Ammann explains why it is so critical for FPGA designers to plan for their board power at the beginning of the design process. Doug Geisler looks at how industrial OEMs have started to act like consumer electronics companies, or the “consumerization” of the market, and outlines the benefits and challenges to this new experience.
Manual psicologia del desarrollo i 2008Bettsy Ortiz
Este documento presenta un curso de Psicología del Desarrollo I. Explica que la Psicología del Desarrollo estudia los cambios en el ser humano desde la concepción hasta la muerte. Se divide en tres unidades: la primera presenta el marco conceptual de la Psicología del Desarrollo, la segunda cubre el desarrollo motor y cognitivo, y la tercera trata sobre el desarrollo psicosocial y afectivo. El documento incluye temas como las teorías del desarrollo, los métodos de investigación, el
PCMs (phase change materials) undergo solid-liquid and liquid-solid phase changes at consistent temperatures, absorbing or releasing large amounts of heat during these changes. ThermaCool produces wall and ceiling products containing PCMs that provide thermal mass and regulate internal temperatures, reducing energy demands. Their products offer affordable, easy-to-install solutions that save energy and carbon for buildings.
The document discusses the depository system in India. It begins by explaining the problems with the previous paper-based settlement system for securities trading. It then introduces depositories as organizations that hold securities in electronic form and facilitate book-entry transfers of ownership. The key aspects covered include the legal framework governing depositories, the functions of different players like depositories, depository participants and issuers, and the benefits of the depository system like reduced settlement periods and costs. The document also provides brief details about the two depositories in India - NSDL and CDSL.
El documento describe el proceso de diseño de una secuencia didáctica sobre el presente simple afirmativo para rutinas por parte de un grupo de maestras. El grupo comenzó con una lluvia de ideas y luego investigó cómo armar una secuencia didáctica efectiva. Cada maestra aportó recursos diferentes como textos, videos, imágenes y herramientas para enriquecer la secuencia de manera atractiva y lograr con éxito el objetivo de diseñar una secuencia didáctica colaborativa.
Presentación para ilustrar al alumnado sobre la creación de blogs, foros y aclarar conceptos relativos a las redes sociales dentro del ámbito del marketing virtual.
Markarte, agencia de marketing y comunicación, participa como ponente en Madrid OnRails en el evento MICRONET, Innovación y Tecnología en la Microempresa.
Evento organizado por La Catedral Online (Madrid Innova-Ayuntamiento de Madrid) y por AEMME (Asociación Española Multisectorial de Microempresas) con los que Markarte colabora activamente de forma asidua.
The document provides an overview of system programming and system software. It discusses key components of system software like assemblers, loaders, macros, compilers, and operating systems. It describes the evolution of operating systems from simple monitors and batch systems to time-sharing, distributed, and real-time operating systems. It also outlines the typical machine structure of a computer system, including components like the CPU, memory, registers, and I/O channels.
This document discusses welding practices for Sandvik duplex stainless steels SAF 2304, SAF 2205, and SAF 2507. It covers metallurgical considerations, recommended welding processes, filler metal compositions, mechanical and corrosion properties of welds, importance of heat input and interpass temperature, the role of nitrogen, post weld cleaning, dissimilar joining, and joint design. Key recommendations include using TIG, MIG, or SAW welding with the appropriate filler metal, limiting heat input and interpass temperatures, and adding nitrogen to shielding gas when welding SAF 2507 to minimize ferrite content in the weld metal.
This document provides information on alloy performance including:
- Descriptions of common heat and corrosion resistant alloys including their chemical compositions and properties.
- Mechanical and physical properties for various alloys in the annealed condition.
- Maximum allowable design stress values for some alloys according to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
- Charts with data on creep rates, stress to rupture, corrosion resistance, and other properties for different alloys at high temperatures.
Este documento discute las tendencias del mercado laboral en España, incluyendo el aumento del desempleo debido a la falta de especialización, la globalización y deslocalización de empresas, y la necesidad de que los profesionales sean especialistas, móviles y bilingües. También destaca el crecimiento de las exportaciones e importaciones y la externalización de funciones por parte de las empresas.
Virtual and Augmented Reality Analytics DigilityJoerg Osarek
This document discusses virtual and augmented reality analytics. It begins with an introduction to current and future VR/AR technologies such as head-mounted displays, interaction methods, and recording technologies. It then discusses the potential for VR/AR analytics, including visualizing data within VR environments and analyzing VR experience data within data warehouses. Challenges of VR/AR analytics are also covered, such as the increase in data volume and issues around standards, privacy, and patents. The document provides examples of current VR analytics platforms and suggests approaches for integrating VR/AR data sources into existing big data systems and building semantic layers.
El documento describe a Santo Domingo como un predicador compasivo de la gracia que se dedicó a predicar el Evangelio para salvar las almas más que a teorizar sobre la predicación. Sus biógrafos destacan su celo apostólico y su inmensa caridad para con todos los hombres. La predicación dominica se basaba en la fuerza de la Palabra de Dios y en el testimonio de vida del predicador, anunciando la Buena Nueva de la salvación ofrecida por Dios.
El documento describe los diferentes tipos de espacio aéreo y marítimo. Existen cuatro tipos de espacio aéreo definidos por el movimiento de aeronaves, propósito de operaciones y nivel de seguridad requerido. El espacio marítimo incluye aguas interiores, mar territorial, aguas archipelágicas, zona contigua, zona económica exclusiva, alta mar, plataforma continental y fondos marinos, cuyo uso está regulado por el derecho internacional del mar.
Buffalo Exchange is a privately owned thrift store founded in 1974. It aims to lead the resale fashion industry in a socially responsible manner. The "BE Retro" campaign is an in-store fashion show competition with a retro theme. Contestants will style their boots on Instagram for a chance to be one of the top 10 featured in the store campaign. The campaign objectives are to engage customers and build relationships. Marketing includes a microsite, search ads, social media posts, display ads, a commercial, and email to the top 10 contestants. Performance is tracked with Google Analytics and efforts are made to increase key metrics like visitors and engagement.
El documento presenta las actividades y herramientas que ofrece el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Colombia para promover el desarrollo empresarial y la competitividad del departamento de Tolima, incluyendo mesas de trabajo, paneles y presentaciones sobre temas como emprendimiento, innovación, acceso a mercados internacionales, y financiamiento para empresas.
This document is a resume for Fred Bratteson, an art director and graphic designer with over 30 years of experience in print media and package design. He has extensive experience creating brand identities, advertisements, direct mail pieces, packaging, displays, and web design for clients in various industries. He is proficient in programs like Quark, InDesign, Illustrator, and Photoshop. He has worked freelance and in design director roles since graduating from Pratt Institute with a focus in graphic design.
El documento discute la influencia de Aleister Crowley y Anton Szandor LaVey en la música rock. Crowley, conocido como el "padre de la brujería moderna", recopiló antiguos rituales ocultistas y los popularizó. Promovió prácticas como la escritura y música invertida. Tuvo influencia en bandas como Led Zeppelin, The Beatles y The Rolling Stones. LaVey fundó la Iglesia de Satán y también influyó en músicos rockeros.
Your hands - your two most precious instruments - require the highest level of care. That's why Hu-Friedy is proud to offer Hu-Friedy Hand Essentials, a full line of hand care products to help you perform at your best and aid in infection control. Our moisturizers, soaps and sanitizers will be there for every glove change, disinfecting hand wash and day-ending skin routine.
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de Social Media? Una charla a futuros commun...Víctor Puig
Me apoyé en esta presentación para la charla inaugural del Postgrado en Social Media y Márqueting Digital del Tecnocampus de Mataró. Planteo una serie de retos a quien quiera dedicarse a la gestión profesional de las redes sociales.
El documento describe el método ABN (Algoritmos Basados en Números), un enfoque para enseñar matemáticas de forma visual y práctica. Con ABN, los estudiantes desarrollan cálculos mentales útiles para la vida diaria sin usar operaciones mecánicas. El método apareció en 2000 y se expandió en escuelas en 2005-2013. Ofrece ventajas como seguir el propio ritmo y diversión, mientras que el único inconveniente podría ser la resistencia de algunos maestros al cambio.
This issue of AXIOM is dedicated to processing and power and in these pages we bring together a team of industry experts to talk about what you need to know in these areas. Avnet’s advanced architechtures expert Jim Carver gets to the heart of the ARM processor cores – explaining the history of ARM’s first offering through the current ecosystem of products, as well as and their functionality. And because no one likes to be in the dark, Chris Ammann explains why it is so critical for FPGA designers to plan for their board power at the beginning of the design process. Doug Geisler looks at how industrial OEMs have started to act like consumer electronics companies, or the “consumerization” of the market, and outlines the benefits and challenges to this new experience.
Manual psicologia del desarrollo i 2008Bettsy Ortiz
Este documento presenta un curso de Psicología del Desarrollo I. Explica que la Psicología del Desarrollo estudia los cambios en el ser humano desde la concepción hasta la muerte. Se divide en tres unidades: la primera presenta el marco conceptual de la Psicología del Desarrollo, la segunda cubre el desarrollo motor y cognitivo, y la tercera trata sobre el desarrollo psicosocial y afectivo. El documento incluye temas como las teorías del desarrollo, los métodos de investigación, el
PCMs (phase change materials) undergo solid-liquid and liquid-solid phase changes at consistent temperatures, absorbing or releasing large amounts of heat during these changes. ThermaCool produces wall and ceiling products containing PCMs that provide thermal mass and regulate internal temperatures, reducing energy demands. Their products offer affordable, easy-to-install solutions that save energy and carbon for buildings.
The document discusses the depository system in India. It begins by explaining the problems with the previous paper-based settlement system for securities trading. It then introduces depositories as organizations that hold securities in electronic form and facilitate book-entry transfers of ownership. The key aspects covered include the legal framework governing depositories, the functions of different players like depositories, depository participants and issuers, and the benefits of the depository system like reduced settlement periods and costs. The document also provides brief details about the two depositories in India - NSDL and CDSL.
El documento describe el proceso de diseño de una secuencia didáctica sobre el presente simple afirmativo para rutinas por parte de un grupo de maestras. El grupo comenzó con una lluvia de ideas y luego investigó cómo armar una secuencia didáctica efectiva. Cada maestra aportó recursos diferentes como textos, videos, imágenes y herramientas para enriquecer la secuencia de manera atractiva y lograr con éxito el objetivo de diseñar una secuencia didáctica colaborativa.
Presentación para ilustrar al alumnado sobre la creación de blogs, foros y aclarar conceptos relativos a las redes sociales dentro del ámbito del marketing virtual.
Markarte, agencia de marketing y comunicación, participa como ponente en Madrid OnRails en el evento MICRONET, Innovación y Tecnología en la Microempresa.
Evento organizado por La Catedral Online (Madrid Innova-Ayuntamiento de Madrid) y por AEMME (Asociación Española Multisectorial de Microempresas) con los que Markarte colabora activamente de forma asidua.
The document provides an overview of system programming and system software. It discusses key components of system software like assemblers, loaders, macros, compilers, and operating systems. It describes the evolution of operating systems from simple monitors and batch systems to time-sharing, distributed, and real-time operating systems. It also outlines the typical machine structure of a computer system, including components like the CPU, memory, registers, and I/O channels.
This document discusses welding practices for Sandvik duplex stainless steels SAF 2304, SAF 2205, and SAF 2507. It covers metallurgical considerations, recommended welding processes, filler metal compositions, mechanical and corrosion properties of welds, importance of heat input and interpass temperature, the role of nitrogen, post weld cleaning, dissimilar joining, and joint design. Key recommendations include using TIG, MIG, or SAW welding with the appropriate filler metal, limiting heat input and interpass temperatures, and adding nitrogen to shielding gas when welding SAF 2507 to minimize ferrite content in the weld metal.
This document provides information on alloy performance including:
- Descriptions of common heat and corrosion resistant alloys including their chemical compositions and properties.
- Mechanical and physical properties for various alloys in the annealed condition.
- Maximum allowable design stress values for some alloys according to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
- Charts with data on creep rates, stress to rupture, corrosion resistance, and other properties for different alloys at high temperatures.
The document discusses welding of aluminium and titanium. It provides information on the properties and applications of aluminium and titanium. Some key points discussed include:
- Aluminium has good corrosion resistance, ductility, formability and strength to weight ratio. It is widely used in transportation, aerospace, buildings and other industries.
- Welding aluminium poses challenges due to its high thermal conductivity and affinity for oxygen which forms a protective oxide layer. Special techniques like AC TIG and pulsed MIG are commonly used.
- Titanium has high strength, corrosion resistance and can withstand high temperatures but is expensive. It oxidizes rapidly and requires additional shielding during welding to prevent embrittlement. F
A493 09(2013) standard specification for stainless steel wire and wire rods f...diep phan hoang
This document outlines standard specifications for stainless steel wire and wire rods intended for cold heading and forging applications where corrosion resistance is important. It specifies the chemical composition, mechanical properties, manufacturing process requirements, packaging and marking standards for various grades of austenitic, ferritic, and martensitic stainless steel wire. Key information purchasers must provide with orders and supplementary testing requirements are also defined.
This document provides specifications for welded large diameter austenitic steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. It specifies requirements for materials, manufacture, chemical composition, ordering information, and general requirements. The document references other industry standards and provides tables of chemical requirements for different pipe grades. Purchase orders for pipe to these specifications should include quantity, name of material, grade, size, length, end finish, and any optional requirements.
The document outlines the sections and subsections contained in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. It includes rules for construction of various types of boilers, pressure vessels, and containment systems. The sections cover materials specifications, welding requirements, nondestructive testing, in-service inspection, and rules for ongoing care and operation. The code also provides alternative rules for special construction applications.
Copper-nickel alloys are readily welded and fabricated and have remarkable corrosion and biofouling resistance in seawater applications. The document provides guidance on welding and fabricating the two primary copper-nickel alloys (90-10 and 70-30), including cutting, forming, heat treatment, and general handling considerations to allow for good fabrication and operation. Welding and fabrication of copper-nickels requires a higher degree of cleanliness than carbon steels but the alloys are ductile and can be welded using common processes.
This document discusses welding consumables used in various welding processes. It describes the types of consumables which may include filler wires, covered electrodes, shielding gases, and fluxes. For each consumable type, details are provided on their composition, characteristics, functions of constituents, and relevant standards. Proper handling and storage of consumables is emphasized as critical. Specific consumables for processes like MMAW, GMAW, GTAW, and SAW are examined in more depth.
This document discusses welding consumables used in various welding processes. It describes the types of consumables which may include filler wires, covered electrodes, shielding gases, and fluxes. For each consumable type, details are provided on their composition, characteristics, and functions. Standards for different consumables are also outlined. The key information covered includes the critical role of consumables in welding, their composition and how they influence the weld quality and properties.
Haynes 25 Round Bar Supplier & Exportergauravsteel
HAYNES 25 is a cobalt-based superalloy containing chromium, tungsten, and nickel. It has outstanding strength up to 2150°F and maintains good oxidation resistance up to 1900°F. It is resistant to corrosion from acids, chlorine, and marine environments. Common applications include gas turbine engine components, high-temperature ball bearings, and heart valves. The alloy is stocked and produced as bars, wire, sheets, plates, strips, and tubes.
BHUSHAN STEEL.pdf BROCHURE FOR STEEL TABLEKuberBhusal1
This document provides information about the manufacturing process for steel tubes at Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd. It begins with an overview of the company and its products. It then describes the tube manufacturing process which involves forming steel strips into tubular shapes and welding the edges. Various quality tests are conducted including hydraulic testing. Tubes may also be galvanized and threaded. Standards that the company's tubes conform to from various countries are listed. Details on specific tube types including dimensions, tolerances and material properties are provided.
Olex offers a wide range of bare overhead conductors for aerial use including aluminium, aluminium alloy, copper, galvanized steel and aluminium-clad steel varieties. Properties and electrical performance data are provided for each conductor type, with specifications meeting both Australian and international standards. Conductor selection depends on electrical, mechanical and cost considerations for the particular application and conditions.
Traction tread safety grating can be used as a reconditioning material for existing surfaces where does not provide anti-slip properties. There are various button patterns available. jack@archro.com
Ameritube is a manufacturer of seamless tubing that aims to provide a hybrid domestic/international supply chain model. It was founded in 2004 in response to risks in extended international supply chains. Ameritube custom manufactures tubing domestically using some imported raw materials. It serves industries like chemical, oil & gas, HVAC, transportation, and power. Ameritube prioritizes quality and competitive pricing. It has various tube manufacturing and testing equipment on its 11 acre facility.
This document provides information about Anish Industrial Corporation, including that it is a two decade old company that manufactures and exports aluminum conductors, galvanized steel stranded wires, and other products used in power transmission and distribution lines. It describes having the necessary infrastructure, quality management systems, and testing facilities to ensure high quality products. Tables are included that list various aluminum conductor and stranded wire products with their specifications.
This document provides information on resistance welding products including electrodes, electrode holders, adapters, and other accessories. It includes descriptions and typical properties of various copper-based and refractory metal alloy materials used for electrodes. The alloys discussed include CMW, Elkonite, and others, and their recommended uses for resistance welding applications like spot welding and projection welding are provided. Specifications and dimensions for different electrode styles, holders, and multi-spot adapters are also listed.
This document provides information on resistance welding products including electrodes, electrode holders, adapters, and other accessories. It includes descriptions and typical properties of various copper-based and refractory metal alloy materials used for electrodes. The alloys discussed include CMW, Elkonite, and others, and their recommended uses for resistance welding applications like spot welding and projection welding are provided.
This document describes single conductor diesel locomotive cable with the following key details:
- Sizes range from 14 AWG to 1111 KCMIL and are rated for 1000-2000 volts at 90°C.
- The cables are constructed with stranded copper conductors, insulation, and chlorosulfonated polyethylene jackets.
- They are designed for use as motor and power leads in applications requiring flexibility like locomotives, heavy equipment, and marine vessels.
The document provides specifications for various types of low voltage and medium voltage XLPE insulated power cables. It includes tables that list the specifications for single-core, two-core, three-core and four-core cables with both copper and aluminum conductors. The tables provide information on the conductor size, insulation thickness, armor/sheath thickness, diameter, weight, electrical characteristics and standards that the cables comply with. It also includes diagrams showing the basic construction of unarmored and armored cables.
This document discusses welding of aluminum and its alloys. It describes the key properties of aluminum including its light weight, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. It outlines the different alloy designations and their major alloying elements. The document discusses strengthening mechanisms in aluminum alloys such as solid solution strengthening, precipitation hardening, and strain hardening. It also covers issues that can occur during welding of aluminum like solidification cracking, hot cracking, and softening in the heat-affected zone. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of aluminum alloys and considerations for welding this important metal.
Similar to Williams Brochure Welding Products (20)
1. Williams Metals
and Welding Alloys, Inc.
Providing Welding & Metals Solutions for Over 50 Years
Welding Filler Metals
Setting the Standard for Excellence.
2. Williams Metals and Welding Alloys is a
multi-location stocking distributor of welding
filler metals and non-ferrous metals.
Our processing and distribution service centers
supply copper, brass, bronze, and aluminum in rod,
bar, plate, pipe, sheet and strip forms, and ensure
just-in-time delivery throughout the United States.
The WMWA Welding Division offers a full line of
welding consumables in copper, carbon, cobalt,
aluminum, stainless, silver brazing, and nickel alloys
worldwide.
Williams Metals and Welding Alloys services a
broad range of markets including the construction,
power generation, transmission, and distribution,
transformer, mining, petroleum, automotive, and
switchgear industries.
Corporate Headquarters
125 Strafford Avenue, Suite 108
Wayne, PA 19087-3318
Phone: 610.225.0105
Fax: 610.225.0208
Mansfield Sales Office & Warehouse
50 Mansfield Industrial Parkway
Mansfield, OH 44903-8999
Phone: 888.522.5061 • Fax: 419.522.1749
Birmingham Sales Office & Warehouse
2700 19th Street North
Birmingham, AL 35207-4902
Phone: 800.633.4830 • Fax: 205.787.9974
Concord Sales Office & Warehouse
714 Commerce Drive
Concord, NC 28025-8800
Phone: 800.882.4464 • Fax: 704.784.1122
Houston Sales Office & Warehouse
7402 Neuhaus Street
Houston, TX 77061-4603
Phone: 866.231.9353 • Fax: 713.675.1966
Pittsburgh Sales & Administration
1501 Reedsdale Street, Suite 2005
Pittsburgh, PA 15233-2341
Phone: 877.435.6543 • Fax: 877.435.6544
Cleveland Area Sales Office
8052 State Street, Suite 6
Garrettsville, OH 44231-1023
Phone: 800.842.3762 • Fax: 330.527.2748
Email: sales@wmwa.net
www.wmwa.net
Product Information
Filler Metals Pages 1 - 11
Member of the American Welding Society, the Gases & Welding Distributors Association, the Copper & Brass Servicenter Association,
and American Copper Council.
3. PRODUCT INFORMATION - WELDING FILLER METALS
1
Fe
-
.50
1.5
GRADE
70S - B2L
80S - B2
80S - B3L
90S - B3
80S - B6
80S - B8
90S - B9 (A)
80SNi-1
80SNi-2
80SNi-3
100S-1
110S-1
120S-1
Mn
.63
.52
.61
.45
.46
.50
.60
.92
.95
.95
1.40
1.60
1.65
Si
.56
.49
.54
.40
.39
.42
.20
.60
.58
.62
.30
.35
.35
P
.01
.015
.01
.015
.015
.015
.008
.015
.015
.015
.008
.009
.008
Ni
—
—
—
—
—
—
.55
.95
2.60
3.45
1.60
2.20
2.60
Cr
1.40
1.30
2.55
2.50
5.40
9.25
9.10
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mo
.53
.55
1.10
1.10
.50
1.10
1.00
—
—
—
.40
.40
.45
V
—
—
—
—
—
—
.19
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ti
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
.04
.06
.06
Zr
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
.06
.05
.05
Al
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
.08
.07
.07
C
.04
.10
.04
.09
.07
.06
.10
.10
.09
.10
.07
.08
.08
GRADE
Deox Copper—ERCu
Silicon Bronze—ERCuSi-A
Aluminum Bronze A-2—ERCuAl-A2
Zn
-
1.0
.02
Sn
1.0
1.0
-
Mn
.50
1.5
-
Si
.50
2.8-4.0
.10
P
.15
-
-
Al
.01
.01
8.5-11.0
Pb
.02
.02
.02
Cu
98.0 Min.
Bal.
Bal.
Copper Based Welding And Brazing Alloys
AWS/SFA A5.7 A5.27
Single values are maximum unless otherwise specified.
Available on spools and in cut lengths.
Other grades, including coated electrodes, are available upon request.
Low Alloy Steel
AWS/SFA A5.28
Typical Analysis
(A) Niobium (Columbium) 0.02 - 0.10%
Nitrogen 0.03 - 0.07%
GRADE
1100
4043
5183
5356
5556
Si
(2)
4.5-6.0
.40
.25
.25
Fe
(2)
.8
.40
.40
.40
Cu
.05-.20
.30
.10
.10
.10
Mn
.05
.05
.50-1.0
.05-.20
.50-1.0
Mg
—
.05
4.3-5.2
4.5-5.5
4.7-5.5
Cr
—
—
.05-.25
.05-.20
.05-.20
Zn
.10
.10
.25
.10
.25
Ti
—
.20
.15
.06-.20
.05-.20
Other Elements
Each(3)
Total
.05 .15
.05 .15
.05 .15
.05 .15
.05 .15
AL
99. Min
Remainder
Remainder
Remainder
Remainder
Aluminum Welding Wire
AWS/SFA A5.10
Chemical Composition Limits (1)
(1)
Single values are maximum unless otherwise specified.
(2)
Silicon plus Iron shall not exceed .95%.
(3)
Beryllium shall not exceed .0008.
Other grades, including coated electrodes, are available upon request.
Product available in spools, coils, drums,
reels, and cut lengths in sizes .025 to .156
www.wmwa.net
4. Typical Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 78,000 PSI
Yield Strength 65,000 PSI
Elongation 25%
Impact Strength, Ft/Lbs 35 Ft-Lbs @ -20F
Williams 70S-2
Specification: AWS A5.18
Class ER70S-2
Williams 70S-2 is a multiple deoxidized mild steel wire containing Aluminum, Titanium and Zirconium, in addition to Silicon
and Manganese. It is capable of sound welds in all grades of carbon steel. MIG welding can be conducted with either Carbon
Dioxide, Argon-CO2, or Argon 2% oxygen. TIG welding with 100% Argon.
Typical Chemical Analysis
C 0.05
Mn 1.15
Si 0.5
P 0.02
S 0.015
Al 0.09
Zr 0.05
Ti 0.06
Typical Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 77,000 PSI
Yield Strength 65,000 PSI
Elongation 26%
Impact Strength, Ft/Lbs 33 Ft-Lbs @ -20F
Average Brinell Hardness 125
Williams 70S-3
Specification: AWS A5.18
Class ER70S-3
Williams 70S-3 is a mild steel wire primarily used for MIG and TIG welding (GMAW and GTAW). It contains deoxidizers,
Manganese and Silicon to provide porous-free welds under normal welding conditions. MIG welding can be performed with
either CO2 or Argon-CO2.
Typical Chemical Analysis
C 0.08
Mn 1.15
Si 0.54
P 0.02
S 0.015
Typical Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 84,000 PSI
Yield Strength 73,000 PSI
Elongation 27%
Impact Strength, Ft/Lbs 30 Ft-Lbs @ -20F
Average Brinell Hardness 150
Williams 70S-6
Specification: AWS A5.18
Class ER70S-6
Williams 70S-6 is a mild steel wire primarily used for MIG and TIG welding (GMAW and GTAW). It contains higher levels of
deoxidizers compared to other mild steel wires resulting in better fluidity and bead appearance. It performs well in CO2 shield-
ing gas but can also be used with Argon-CO2.
Typical Chemical Analysis
C 0.09
Mn 1.65
Si 0.97
P 0.02
S 0.015
2
Product available in spools, coils, drums,
reels, and cut lengths in sizes .025 to .156
Product available in spools, coils, drums,
reels, and cut lengths in sizes .025 to .156
Product available in spools, coils, drums,
reels, and cut lengths in sizes .025 to .156
www.wmwa.net
5. 3
Typical Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength 98,000 PSI
Yield Strength 80,000 PSI
Elongation 20%
Impact Strength, Ft-Lbs 33 Ft-Lbs @ -20F
Williams 80SD-2
Specification: AWS A5.28
Class ER80SD-2
Williams 80SD-2 is a low alloy wire with Manganese and Molybdenum as the principal alloying elements. This wire produces
weld deposits exhibiting good strength and low temperature properties, and can be used whenever higher strength and low
temperature toughness are necessary. The higher Manganese, Silicon combination also provides a smooth, uniform weld
bead. MIG welding can be conducted with CO2, Argon-CO2, or Argon-02; TIG welding with 100% Argon.
Typical Chemical Analysis
C 0.10
Mn 1.90
Si 0.65
P 0.015
S 0.012
Mo 0.50
GRADE C Mn Si Cr Mo Ni P S Cu Other
EM13K .09 .95 .50 - - - .009 .014 .21
EM14 .17 2.00 .02 - - - .013 .015 .23
EA-1 .08 .90 .02 - .58 - .015 .014 .18
EA-2 .091 .10 .03 - .56 - .017 .015 .20
EA-3 .121 .95 .02 - .56 - .016 .015 .19
EB-2 .12 .70 .15 1.10 .50 - .014 .016 .18
EB-3 .11 .72 .20 2.55 .95 - .010 .010 .19
EB-6 .07 .50 .30 5.75 .60 - .009 .00 .17
EB-8 .08 .55 .35 9.40 1.05 - .010 .010 .15
EB-9 .10 .70 .16 9.20 1.00 .60 .008 .009 - V.19, Nb.05, N.06
ENi1 .10 1.00 .20 .01 .02 1.10 .012 .014 .17
ENi2 .11 .95 .18 .01 - 2.75 .013 .015 .16
ENi3 .11 1.00 .20 .07 - 3.50 .011 .014 .17
EM2 .081 .50 .40 .10 .50 1.80 .007 .008 .13 V.03, Al.07, Ti .06, Zr.06
EM3 .081 .55 .35 .20 .48 2.30 .005 .007 .12 V.02, Al.06, Ti.05 Zr.07
EM4 .071 .50 .30 .20 .50 2.55 .005 .006 .12 V.01, Al.06, Ti.05, Zr.06
EW .10 .50 .30 .60 - .65 .019 .018 .45
4130 .30 .55 .25 .90 .20 - .016 .014 .19
Carbon & Low Alloy Steel
For Submerged Arc Welding AWS/SFA A5.17 and A5.23 Typical Analysis
Product available in spools, coils, drums,
reels, and cut lengths in sizes .025 to .156
www.wmwa.net
6. 4
GRADE
ER307
ER 308H
ER 308/308L
ER 308LSi
ER 309
ER 309L
ER 309LMo
ER 309LSi
ER 310
ER 312
ER 316/316H
ER 316L
ER 316LMn
ER 316LSi
ER 317L
ER 320LR
ER 330
ER 347
ER 385
ER 409Nb
ER 410NiMo
ER 410
ER 430
ER 439
ER 630
ER 2209
Mn
6.5
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.80
1.80
2.00
1.80
1.90
1.70
1.75
1.75
6.78
1.75
1.80
1.70
1.90
1.75
1.95
.60
.50
.50
.45
.65
.50
1.5
Si
.85
.50
.50
.80
.55
.55
.50
.85
.45
.50
.50
.50
.52
.80
.60
.05
.40
.55
.37
.45
.40
.50
.39
.60
.45
.45
Cr
18.9
20.0
20.0
20.0
23.5
23.5
24.10
24.0
26.5
29.50
19.0
19.0
20.15
19.0
19.0
19.5
16.0
19.5
20.0
11.75
12.0
12.5
16.30
18.10
16.5
22.5
Ni
8.8
10.0
10.0
10.0
13.5
13.5
13.0
13.5
21.0
9.0
13.0
13.0
15.65
13.0
13.5
34.0
35.0
10.0
25.0
.20
4.25
—
—
.15
4.75
8.5
Mo
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.5
—
—
—
2.4
2.4
2.68
2.4
3.6
2.5
—
—
4.2
—
.50
—
—
.05
—
3.2
Cb
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
.25
—
.8
—
.50
—
—
—
—
.23
—
Cu
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.5
—
—
1.7
—
—
—
—
—
3.60
—
OTHER
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
N.18
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ti .60
—
N.19
C
.08
.06
.015
.015
.06
.015
.015
.015
.12
.13
.06
.015
.019
.015
.02
.03
.24
.05
.18
.05
.03
.11
.06
.025
.03
.015
Stainless Steel Bare Wire
AWS/SFA A5.9 Typical Analysis
Many of these grades are also available in strip and powder form for overlay and cladding applications.
Quality Policy
It is our policy to adhere to the requirements
of the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Standard. By complying
with these requirements we ensure continuous improve-
ment, emphasize defect prevention and reduce variation.
We're committed to making sure you receive the level of
quality and service you deserve.
www.wmwa.net
7. 18
16
14
12
10
18 20 22 24 26 28 30
WRC
Ferrite
Number
0
2
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30 35
40
45
50 55
60 65
75
80 85
90 95
100
70
A
AF
5
4
FA
WRC-1992 Diagram for Stainless Steel Weld MetalNieq=Ni+35C+20N+0.25Cu
GRADE
ERCuNi
FM 67
ERNiCu-7
FM 60
ERNi-1
FM 61
ERNiCr-3
FM 82
ERNiCrMo-3
FM 625
ERNiCrMo-4
FM C-276
ERNiCrFe-5
FM 62
ERNiCrCoMo-1
FM 617
ERNiCrMo-10
FM 622
ERNiFeCr-2
FM 718
No AWS Class:
FM 55
ERNiCl
FM99
ERNiFeCr-1
FM65
Mn
.75
3.5
.30
2.75
.15
.55
.50
.06
.20
.20
.24
.23
.40
Si
.11
.85
.45
.40
.10
.05
.20
.15
.04
.25
.12
.06
.28
Cr
—
—
—
19.5
22.5
15.5
16.5
22.0
21.5
20.0
—
—
21.0
Ni
31.5
65.0
95.0
74.0
62.0
59.0
73.0
53.0
61.0
52.5
55.
99.5
43.0
Mo
—
—
—
—
9.0
15.5
—
9.5
13.5
3.0
—
—
3.0
Cb(A)
—
—
—
2.5
3.50
—
2.2
—
—
5.10
—
—
—
Cu
67.0
27.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OTHER
Ti. .35
Ti. 2.30, Fe .40, Al .15
Ti. 2.8, Al 1.0, Fe .10
—
Al .18, Ti.20, Fe .75
W 3.6, Fe 5.5
Fe 7.0
Co 12.5, Al .90, Ti .25, Fe 1.0
W 3.2
Fe 44.2
—
Al .10, Ti 1.0, Cu 2.0
C
.01
.04
.05
.02
.02
.01
.025
.06
.01
.06
.06
.05
.01
Nickel & Nickel Alloy Bare Wire
AWS/SFA 5.7 . 5.14 - Typical Analysis
(A) Plus TA. Other Nickel grades also available.
Creq = Cr + Mo + 0.7Nb
www.wmwa.net
8. GRADE
Ni 55
ENiFe-C1
Ni 99
ENi-C1
Alloy 117
ENiCrMo-1
Alloy 112
ENiCrMo-3
Alloy 141
ENi-1
Alloy 182
ENiCrFe-3
Alloy 187
ECuNi
Alloy 190
ENiCu-7
Alloy 276
ENiCrMo-4
FM 122
ENiCrMo-10
WELD A
ENiCrFe-2
Mn
0.72
0.25
.45
0.33
0.42
6.75
1.80
3.10
0.50
0.40
1.80
Si
0.95
1.10
.35
0.38
0.45
0.50
0.35
0.95
0.15
0.15
0.34
Cr
—
—
21.65
21.75
—
15.00
—
—
15.40
21.50
15.50
Ni
53.0
94.0
54.0
60.0
97.8
69.0
30.5
67.0
59.0
66.3
71.25
Fe
44.0
3.5
1.5
3.0
0.30
6.5
0.60
0.90
5.5
3.80
8.50
Ti
—
—
.1
—
1.10
—
0.20
—
—
—
—
Mo
—
—
8.8
9.50
—
—
—
—
16.25
13.25
1.45
OTHER
Cu .10
Cu .10
Co 11.85, AL .65
Cb+Ta 3.40
—
Cb+Ta 1.75
PB.002
Cu Balance
Cu 28.10
W 3.25
W 3.10
Cb+Ta 1.25
C
.0.85
1.00
.06
0.04
0.04
0.03
—
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.03
Nickel & Nickel Alloy Electrodes
AWS/SFA 5.6, 5.11, 5.15
Typical Analysis Other Nickel grades also available.
6
GRADE
ENi-1 (FM 141)
ERNi-1 (FM 61)
ENiCu-7 (FM 190)
ERNiCu-7 (FM 60)
ECuNi (FM 67)
ERCuNi (FM 187)
ENiCrFe-3 (FM 182)
ERNiCr-3 (FM 82)
ENiCrMo-3 (FM 112)
ERNiCrMo-3 (FM 625)
ENiCrCoMo-1 (FM 117)
ERNiCrCoMo-1 (FM 617)
ENiCrMo-4 (FM C-276)
ERNiCrMo-4 (FM C-276)
ENiCrFe-2 (WELD A)
ERNiCrFe-5 (FM 62)
APPLICATIONS
Ni 200 and 201 dissimilar combinations of nickel alloys and steels.
Cladding of steels.
Alloys 400, R405 and K500, Cu and Cu nickel alloys. Cladding of steels.
Alloy 450 and Cu nickel alloys 70/30 80/20 90/10.
Alloys 600 and 601, 800, 800HT and 330.
Dissimilar combinations of steels and nickel alloys.
Alloys 625, 601, 686, 622, C-276 and other pit-resistant alloys.
Dissimilar combinations of steels and nickel-base alloys. Cladding of steels.
Alloys 617, 800HT, dissimilar combinations of high temperature alloys.
Alloy 276 and other pit-resistant alloys. Cladding of steels.
Dissimilar combinations of steels and nickel-base alloys.
Alloys 800 and 800HT, 600 and 601. Joining dissimilar combinations of carbon, stainless,
and nickel-base alloys.
Alloy 600.
Filler Metal
Selection Chart
These recommendations are general and are useful only as a guide to the proper selection of a filler metal. Care should always be taken to meet
the engineered requirements of the fabricated item when choosing the filler metal and welding process.
www.wmwa.net
10. GRADE
E308HTXX
E308LTXX
E309TXX
E309LTXX
E316TXX
E316LTXX
E347TXX
E410TXX
C
.06
.025
.06
.024
.05
.028
.04
.09
Cr
20.20
20.10
24.5
23.80
19.0
19.10
20.25
12.5
Ni
9.95
10.0
13.0
12.75
12.5
12.20
10.10
—
Mo
.09
.09
—
.04
2.62
2.55
.04
—
Cb + Ta
—
—
—
—
—
—
.55
—
Mn
1.25
1.30
1.22
1.30
1.09
1.10
1.30
.50
Si
.53
.50
.75
.55
.76
.60
.55
.45
P
.020
.020
.020
.020
.020
.025
.025
.020
S
.002
.002
.005
.002
.007
.003
.003
.006
Cu
.04
.03
—
.08
—
.13
.09
—
Controlled Ferrites upon request.
Flux cored Tig rods also available for root pass welding on pipe.
These products are also available using seamless tubing to prevent moisture pickup under humid conditions.
Other grades available upon request.
Flux Cored Stainless Electrodes
AWS/SFA A5.22 Typical Analysis
8
Electrodes Classification
Electrode (a) E- XXXT X-X External Shielding (c)
Alloy Composition
of Weld Deposit (b)
0: Flat & Horizontal
Tubular or Flux Cored 1: All Position
NOTES:
(a) “R” indicates Welding Rod
(b) Additional Alloy Composition
L - Low Carbon (0.0-0.04)
H - High Carbon (0.04-0.08)
Mo - Molybedenum
Cb - Columbium(Niobium)
Ni - Nickel
Ti - Titanium
K -
(c) External Shielding
1 - CO2
3 - None (Self-Shielded)
4 - 75-80% Ar/Bal CO2
5 - 100% Ar (Rods Only)
*2 - Discontinued
Low Temperature Toughness
(for self-shielded electrodes only)
Controlled chemistries in stainless steel filler metals are designed to maximize corrosion resistance, and maintain
desirable ferrite levels for added crack resistance. In addition, strict attention is given to wire finish, tensile, cast and
helix, to facilitate demanding robotic applications.
www.wmwa.net
C
.03
.03
.03
.05
.03
O
.03 - .10
.08 - .16
.13 - .20
.12 - .20
.03 - .11
N
.012
.015
.02
.030
.012
H
.005
.008
.008
.015
.005
Fe
.08
.12
.16
.22
.20
Al
__
__
__
5.5 - 6.7
5.5 - 6.5
V
__
__
__
3.5 - 4.5
3.5 - 4.5
Pd
__
__
__
__
__
Ru
__
__
__
__
__
Ni
__
__
__
__
__
GRADE
ERTi-1
ERTi-2
ERTi-3
ERTi-5
ERTi-23
Titanium Tig Rod & Specialty Coated Tig & Mig Wire
AWS/A5.16 Typical Analysis
11. Flux Core/Metal Core
Carbon & Low Alloy Steel
Electrodes For Arc Welding
E7XT-1C/M
E7XT-9C/M
E7XT-12C/M
E8XT1-B2
E8XT1-B2L
E9XT1-B3
E9XT1-B3L
E8XT1-Ni1
E9XT1-Ni2
E70C-3C/M
E70C-6C/M
E80C-B2
E80C-Ni1
E80C-Ni2
E80C-D2
E90C-B3
E90C-B9
Other grades available upon request.
GRADE
BAg-24
BAg-7
BAg-3
BAg-1
BCuP-5
Ag
50
56
50
45
15
Cu
20
22
16
15
80
Zn
28
17
16
16
—
Cd
—
—
16
24
—
P
—
—
—
—
5
Sn
—
5
—
—
—
Ni
2
—
3
—
—
other
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
.15 max
Solids/Liquids
1220/1305° F
1145/1205°F
1170/1270°F
1125/1145°F
1190/1475°F
Brazing & Braze Welding Filler Metals
AWS/SFA A5.8
Carbon & Low Alloy Steel
Covered Electrodes For Arc Welding
E6010
E6011
E6013
E7014
E7018
E7018-1
E7018-A1
E7024
E7018-B2L
E8018-B2
E8018-B3L
E9018-B3
E8018-C1
E8018-C2
E8018-C3
E11018-M
E12018-M
E8015-B6
E8018-B6
E8018-B6L
E8015-B8
E8018-B8
E8018-B8L
E9015-B9
E9018-B9
10# & 50# Hermetically Sealed Packages
9www.wmwa.net
Available in wire, strip, powder, cast or preforms.
Also brazing and soldering fluxes and lead-free solder.
% IACS:
BAg-24 = 15
BAg-7 = 8.3
BAg-3 = 18
BAg-1 = 27.6
BCuP-5 = 9.9
Applications:
BAg-24: 300 series stainless, nickel & steel
BAg-7: food handling equipment & steel
BAg-3: non-food service 300 series stainless steel, bronze & tungsten carbide inserts
BAg-1: tight joints, nickel, steel & copper base
BCuP-5: copper w/o flux & brass with flux
12. 10
Austenitic Filler Metal Selection
STAINLESS STEEL METALLURGICAL GROUPS
Austenitic
The Austenitic group contains chromium and nickel as the primary alloying elements and are the most widely used.
They can be hardened by cold working but not by heat treatment. All are essentially non-magnetic. The most common
types of Austenitic stainless are the UNS S20000 and S30000 alloys. They are generally considered the most weldable
of the stainless steels.
AISI Steel
201, 202, 205
301, 302, 302B
304, 304L
304H
303, 303SE
309, 309S
310, 310S, 314
316, 316L
316H
317
321
347, 348, 347H
320
330
904L
Recommended Filler Metal
240
308
308L
308H
312
309
310
316, 316L
316H
317
347
347
320Lr
330
385
Alternate Filler Metal
308, 347, 309
347, 309
347, 309
347, 309
309MO
309Cb, 310
310Cb, 310Mo
309Mo, 317
309Mo, 317
317L, 309Mo, 318
309Cb, 310Cb, 321
309Cb, 310Cb
320
—
—
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Converting To Metric
Inch
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
1/16
5/64
3/32
1/8
5/32
3/16
1/4
mm
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
3.25
4.0
5.0
6.0
Property
Linear
Measurement
Tensile
Strength
Impact
Toughness
Heat Input
Temperature
To Convert From
inches
mm
psi
MPa or N/mm2
ft-lbs
J
J/in
J/cm
Multiply By
25.4
0.039
0.007
145.03
1.355
0.7375
0.3937
2.54
To Get
mm
inches
MPa or N/mm2
psi
J
ft-lbs
J/cm
J/in
Wire Size
°F-32 1.8 = C°
°C x 1.8 + 32 = °F
..
13. Duplex Filler Metal Selection
AISI Steel
2205
Ferralium 225
Cd-4MCu
Recommended Filler Metal
2209
2553/2594
2553
Alternate Filler Metal
__
__
__
Precipitation Hardening Filler Metal Selection
11
Martensitic
The Martensitic group is also classified under the 400 series. The principal alloying element is chrome, with carbon
added to produce high levels of strength and hardness after heat treatment. Both Martensitic and Ferritic types are
magnetic. Similar precaution, including preheat, is necessary in the welding process.
Precipitation Hardening & Duplex
These unique grades were designed for specific applications. Care should be exercised in the welding process to select
the proper filler metal and welding procedures.
Martensitic Filler Metal Selection
AISI Steel
17-4 PH
15-5 PH
13-8 Mo
17-7 PH
Recommended Filler Metal
630
630
13-8 Mo
17-7 PH
Alternate Filler Metal
308, 309
__
__
__
These recommendations are general and are useful only as a guide to the proper selection of a filler metal. Care should always be taken
to meet the engineered requirements of the fabricated item when choosing the filler metal and welding process.
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Ferritic
The Ferritic group are straight grade chrome grades and come under the type 400 series. They cannot be hardened
by heat treating and only moderately by cold working. Precautions are required in the welding process to minimize
embrittlement and cracking.
Ferritic Filler Metal Selection
AISI Steel
405
409
430
442
446
Recommended Filler Metal
410
409Cb
430
308L
308L
Alternate Filler Metal
308L, 309, 410NM
430, 309LSi
308L, 309L
309L
309L
AISI Steel
403
410, 410S
414
420
431
440A
Recommended Filler Metal
410
410
410
420
410
312
Alternate Filler Metal
308, 347, 309
308, 347, 309
410NM, 309
309
309, 310
309