UGIPERM® 12FM is a ferritic stainless steel developed for magnetic applications that has high permeability and low coercive field. It contains 12% chromium, silicon additions, and is re-sulphurized. After magnetic annealing, it achieves maximum relative permeability between 2000-3000 and coercive field of 95-125 A/m. UGIPERM® 12FM has similar corrosion resistance to grade 430FR/4105Si and better corrosion resistance than iron-silicon steels due to its chromium and molybdenum content. It can be easily formed at temperatures between 850-1150°C and is more ductile than austenitic stainless steels.
UGIMA® 4057 is a new improved machinability martensitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech. It has better machinability than grade 1.4057, allowing for productivity increases of 10-20%. UGIMA® 4057 also offers a wide range of mechanical properties depending on its metallurgical condition, along with excellent corrosion resistance suitable for various industrial applications.
UGI® 4410 is a superduplex stainless steel designed for highly corrosive environments. It has very high mechanical properties and excellent corrosion resistance. The document provides details on its chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, forming methods, machining, and welding characteristics. UGI® 4410 has a two-phase microstructure of ferrite and austenite and is susceptible to embrittlement if heated above 300°C due to precipitation of sigma and alpha phases. It can be formed at high temperatures between 1000-1250°C or through cold working methods.
This document provides information on UGI® 4313, a low-carbon nickel-alloyed martensitic stainless steel, including:
1. Its chemical composition and mechanical properties in different heat treated conditions.
2. How it can be machined, welded, and worked both hot and cold.
3. Its applications in areas like chemical and automotive industries due to its combination of strength, impact resistance, and corrosion properties.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4404 HM, a stainless steel with improved machinability. Some key points:
- It has the same properties as standard grade 4404, but with exceptional machinability. Machining productivity increases of up to 40% have been achieved.
- The chemical composition and mechanical properties are provided. It is an austenitic stainless steel containing chromium, nickel, and molybdenum for corrosion resistance.
- It can be machined, forged, welded, and otherwise worked like standard stainless. Heat treatment involves solution annealing to provide the lowest strength.
- Applications include mechanical engineering, chemical plants, food/pharma equipment where machinability is important.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4435 ICH, an austenitic stainless steel alloy. It lists the chemical composition and outlines the alloy's microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining characteristics, and welding and heat treatment information. The document also indicates the alloy is well-suited for applications requiring prolonged skin contact or exposure to acids due to its composition and corrosion resistance properties.
UGIMA® 4005 is a martensitic stainless steel containing 12-14% chromium. It has improved machinability of 15-30% compared to standard 1.4005 steel due to controlled oxide inclusions. It maintains other properties like cold working, weldability, and corrosion resistance. UGIMA® 4005 is delivered in a tempered martensitic microstructure for optimized machinability and has mechanical properties suitable for various applications requiring high machinability.
This document provides information on UGI 4435 IRH, an austenitic stainless steel composition. It lists the chemical composition and notes the steel has high molybdenum content for good corrosion resistance. It also details the steel's microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment options, machinability, welding characteristics, and available product forms.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4305HM, an improved machinability austenitic stainless steel. It includes the chemical composition, standards, mechanical properties, physical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, welding, heat treatment, forging, and available product forms. Although UGIMA takes care to verify the information, it cannot guarantee exactness and refuses responsibility for the data.
UGIMA® 4057 is a new improved machinability martensitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech. It has better machinability than grade 1.4057, allowing for productivity increases of 10-20%. UGIMA® 4057 also offers a wide range of mechanical properties depending on its metallurgical condition, along with excellent corrosion resistance suitable for various industrial applications.
UGI® 4410 is a superduplex stainless steel designed for highly corrosive environments. It has very high mechanical properties and excellent corrosion resistance. The document provides details on its chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, forming methods, machining, and welding characteristics. UGI® 4410 has a two-phase microstructure of ferrite and austenite and is susceptible to embrittlement if heated above 300°C due to precipitation of sigma and alpha phases. It can be formed at high temperatures between 1000-1250°C or through cold working methods.
This document provides information on UGI® 4313, a low-carbon nickel-alloyed martensitic stainless steel, including:
1. Its chemical composition and mechanical properties in different heat treated conditions.
2. How it can be machined, welded, and worked both hot and cold.
3. Its applications in areas like chemical and automotive industries due to its combination of strength, impact resistance, and corrosion properties.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4404 HM, a stainless steel with improved machinability. Some key points:
- It has the same properties as standard grade 4404, but with exceptional machinability. Machining productivity increases of up to 40% have been achieved.
- The chemical composition and mechanical properties are provided. It is an austenitic stainless steel containing chromium, nickel, and molybdenum for corrosion resistance.
- It can be machined, forged, welded, and otherwise worked like standard stainless. Heat treatment involves solution annealing to provide the lowest strength.
- Applications include mechanical engineering, chemical plants, food/pharma equipment where machinability is important.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4435 ICH, an austenitic stainless steel alloy. It lists the chemical composition and outlines the alloy's microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining characteristics, and welding and heat treatment information. The document also indicates the alloy is well-suited for applications requiring prolonged skin contact or exposure to acids due to its composition and corrosion resistance properties.
UGIMA® 4005 is a martensitic stainless steel containing 12-14% chromium. It has improved machinability of 15-30% compared to standard 1.4005 steel due to controlled oxide inclusions. It maintains other properties like cold working, weldability, and corrosion resistance. UGIMA® 4005 is delivered in a tempered martensitic microstructure for optimized machinability and has mechanical properties suitable for various applications requiring high machinability.
This document provides information on UGI 4435 IRH, an austenitic stainless steel composition. It lists the chemical composition and notes the steel has high molybdenum content for good corrosion resistance. It also details the steel's microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment options, machinability, welding characteristics, and available product forms.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4305HM, an improved machinability austenitic stainless steel. It includes the chemical composition, standards, mechanical properties, physical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, welding, heat treatment, forging, and available product forms. Although UGIMA takes care to verify the information, it cannot guarantee exactness and refuses responsibility for the data.
This document discusses the tribological properties of silver and gold electroplated in the presence of nano-diamonds and nano-alumina particles. It finds that adding these nanoparticles can improve the tribological properties of silver and gold plating, including reducing wear by up to 70%, lowering the friction coefficient by up to 50%, and increasing microhardness by around 20-35%. The nanoparticles are incorporated uniformly throughout the plated metal layers and influence the structure of the metal by reducing crystal size, but are present in very small amounts, making the resulting material not a true composite but rather an enhanced metal matrix. This nanoparticle-enhanced plating technique has been successfully used in industrial applications for the past 10 years.
This document summarizes research on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum (Cf/Al) composites under high temperature conditions. Carbon fibers were reinforced with two aluminum alloys, 5A06Al and 6061Al, at a fiber volume fraction of 50% using pressure casting. Three-point bending tests were conducted on the composites at temperatures from 25°C to 500°C. The results showed that the bending strength and elastic modulus of both composites decreased with increasing temperature, while the 5A06Al composite exhibited higher bending strength and modulus than the 6061Al composite at all temperatures tested. Microstructure observations found no obvious changes with temperature.
UGI® 4418 AIR is a low-carbon super-martensitic stainless steel designed for the aerospace market. It combines high mechanical strength with excellent resilience and corrosion resistance. The document provides detailed information on the chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment requirements, and applications of UGI® 4418 AIR stainless steel.
This document provides information on gas metal arc welding wires for mild steel and 490MPa tensile strength steel. It describes the welding wires' classifications, chemical compositions, mechanical properties, operating parameters like polarity and shielding gases used. The wires are suitable for welding of structures in shipbuilding, bridges, buildings, machinery and vehicles. They provide benefits like stable arc, low spatter, suitability for all welding positions and sheet metal applications.
The document provides technical specifications for the material UGIPURE® 4441, an implantable austenitic stainless steel. It details the steel's chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining characteristics, heat treatment requirements, and surface treatment options. UGIPURE® 4441 has excellent biocompatibility for medical implants due to its cleanliness, homogeneity, and non-magnetic properties.
Simulation of chained processes: Laser Cladding, Heat Treatment and MachiningGeonx
The present lecture aims to:
1. Apply the welding simulation methodology to additive layer manufacturing simulation
2. Demonstrate the feasibility and pertinence of manufacturing chaining simulation using Virfac.
3. Perform sensitivity studies on the operating conditions and check the influence on quality criteria in terms of residual distortions.
This document provides information on insulated tools that comply with safety standards for working on live electrical cables and wires. It lists various insulated tools including screwdrivers, pliers, wire strippers, cable cutters and spanners. For each tool, it provides the reference number, dimensions, material specifications, and voltage testing certifications to ensure the tools can be safely used for live working. It also describes tool kits that contain assortments of insulated tools for different electrical work applications.
1. This document provides maximum ratings and electrical characteristics for 1.0 AMP silicon rectifiers from types 1N4001 to 1N4007.
2. The rectifiers have a maximum forward voltage of 1.0V, can withstand peak reverse voltages from 50V to 1000V, and can handle forward currents up to 1.0 Amp depending on the model.
3. Additional information is provided on maximum surge currents, reverse leakage currents, thermal characteristics, and dimensions for the DO-41 plastic packages. Graphs illustrate typical forward and reverse characteristics.
The Elcometer 3570 Casting Knife Film Applicator is made of anodized aluminum with an adjustable blade and internal reservoir. It can precisely apply coating materials to firm substrates in thicknesses from 0 to 1mm in 1micron increments. The document provides details on the specifications and operation of the Elcometer 3570 applicator and related Elcometer coating application and testing equipment.
This document provides information on personal protective equipment, tools, and safety equipment for live work on electrical systems. It discusses requirements for live work including training, medical monitoring, and responsibilities. Methods for live work described are insulated glove, safe clearance, and bare hand methods used at different voltage levels. Personal protective equipment detailed includes insulating rubber gloves, boots, suits, helmets, and voltage detection tools. Insulated tools for live work are also specified, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and snipe nose pliers. Pole climbing and fall protection equipment is listed, including harnesses, lanyards, and climbers.
Thames Side LeverMount Load Cell and Weighing Assembly (Weigh Module)Thames Side Sensors
The Thames Side LeverMount load cell and weighing assembly. A unique, patented design of load cell that simplfies and speeds up shear beam load cell installation for weighing of tanks, silos, hoppers and any other types of process vessel.
This document provides specifications for a series of 1N400x general purpose plastic rectifier diodes. It includes maximum voltage, current, and power ratings as well as typical switching times, capacitance, and thermal resistance values for models 1N4001 through 1N4007. The document also gives the diode package dimensions and construction details, noting their molded plastic body and ability to withstand high-temperature soldering.
Datasheet Metrel MI 3102H BT. Hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika 021-45850618PT. Siwali Swantika
Datasheet Metrel Multifunctional Electrical Installation Tester. Informasi lebih detail hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika, Jakarta Office : 021-45850618 atau Surabaya Office : 031-8421264.
Apollo 150W LED High Bay in Elite SemiconductorKinsley Feng
Using only the highest quality components, the Apollo LED High Bay(http://www.elitesemicon.com/cp02.asp?t1=116) for industrial or commercial applications where reliability and performance are Critical as the bulb maintenance is difficult or impossible, not to say the high cost.
Every component of the Apollo LED High Bay has been carefully engineered to provide the most reliable performance and bring across many benefits of utilizing solid state lighting technology in industrial applications.
The document describes current sense resistors of the HEW series. They are open frame PCB mounting resistors with edge welding for a reduced footprint and negligible inductance. Resistance values range from 25 milliohms to 10 ohms, with very low temperature coefficients available. Power ratings are 1W, 3W and 5W. The resistors have excellent surge current handling capability and are qualified to AEC-Q200 standards.
Order your samples of Thermal Interface Materials ! New products, New markets. Please give us a call or send me an email: haydee.dibble@schlegelemi.com
The aluminum claw cleat is approved by LUL for securing cables between 10-51mm in diameter. It is made of aluminum alloy, has a two-piece design that can be stacked up to three high, and is suitable for use in temperatures from -60°C to +105°C in industrial or outdoor environments.
The document provides specifications for the DMM connector, including:
- Electrical and mechanical performance specifications that meet or exceed the MIL-DTL-83513G standard, such as contact resistance, dielectric withstand voltage, and durability.
- Descriptions of the different contact types available: signal (LF), power (HP), and coax (HF) contacts.
- Test results showing the connector exceeds expectations for qualifications tests like temperature cycling, vibration, and salt spray.
The Aluminium Claw Cleat is an LUL approved cable cleat manufactured from aluminium alloy. It is suitable for securing cables with diameters between 10-51mm in industrial or outdoor environments. The cleat has a two-piece, single fixing design and can be stacked up to three high. It is resistant to temperatures between -60°C and +105°C.
These certificates of appreciation were presented to 14 individuals by the Us to U.S. Organization under the supervision of The Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission to The United States of America. The certificates recognize the individuals for their generous volunteering time as part of a team of 800 volunteers who achieved over 2450 volunteering hours through 72 programs in 35 U.S. states during Us Day 2014, the organization's biggest Saudi international volunteering festival.
This document discusses the tribological properties of silver and gold electroplated in the presence of nano-diamonds and nano-alumina particles. It finds that adding these nanoparticles can improve the tribological properties of silver and gold plating, including reducing wear by up to 70%, lowering the friction coefficient by up to 50%, and increasing microhardness by around 20-35%. The nanoparticles are incorporated uniformly throughout the plated metal layers and influence the structure of the metal by reducing crystal size, but are present in very small amounts, making the resulting material not a true composite but rather an enhanced metal matrix. This nanoparticle-enhanced plating technique has been successfully used in industrial applications for the past 10 years.
This document summarizes research on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum (Cf/Al) composites under high temperature conditions. Carbon fibers were reinforced with two aluminum alloys, 5A06Al and 6061Al, at a fiber volume fraction of 50% using pressure casting. Three-point bending tests were conducted on the composites at temperatures from 25°C to 500°C. The results showed that the bending strength and elastic modulus of both composites decreased with increasing temperature, while the 5A06Al composite exhibited higher bending strength and modulus than the 6061Al composite at all temperatures tested. Microstructure observations found no obvious changes with temperature.
UGI® 4418 AIR is a low-carbon super-martensitic stainless steel designed for the aerospace market. It combines high mechanical strength with excellent resilience and corrosion resistance. The document provides detailed information on the chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatment requirements, and applications of UGI® 4418 AIR stainless steel.
This document provides information on gas metal arc welding wires for mild steel and 490MPa tensile strength steel. It describes the welding wires' classifications, chemical compositions, mechanical properties, operating parameters like polarity and shielding gases used. The wires are suitable for welding of structures in shipbuilding, bridges, buildings, machinery and vehicles. They provide benefits like stable arc, low spatter, suitability for all welding positions and sheet metal applications.
The document provides technical specifications for the material UGIPURE® 4441, an implantable austenitic stainless steel. It details the steel's chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining characteristics, heat treatment requirements, and surface treatment options. UGIPURE® 4441 has excellent biocompatibility for medical implants due to its cleanliness, homogeneity, and non-magnetic properties.
Simulation of chained processes: Laser Cladding, Heat Treatment and MachiningGeonx
The present lecture aims to:
1. Apply the welding simulation methodology to additive layer manufacturing simulation
2. Demonstrate the feasibility and pertinence of manufacturing chaining simulation using Virfac.
3. Perform sensitivity studies on the operating conditions and check the influence on quality criteria in terms of residual distortions.
This document provides information on insulated tools that comply with safety standards for working on live electrical cables and wires. It lists various insulated tools including screwdrivers, pliers, wire strippers, cable cutters and spanners. For each tool, it provides the reference number, dimensions, material specifications, and voltage testing certifications to ensure the tools can be safely used for live working. It also describes tool kits that contain assortments of insulated tools for different electrical work applications.
1. This document provides maximum ratings and electrical characteristics for 1.0 AMP silicon rectifiers from types 1N4001 to 1N4007.
2. The rectifiers have a maximum forward voltage of 1.0V, can withstand peak reverse voltages from 50V to 1000V, and can handle forward currents up to 1.0 Amp depending on the model.
3. Additional information is provided on maximum surge currents, reverse leakage currents, thermal characteristics, and dimensions for the DO-41 plastic packages. Graphs illustrate typical forward and reverse characteristics.
The Elcometer 3570 Casting Knife Film Applicator is made of anodized aluminum with an adjustable blade and internal reservoir. It can precisely apply coating materials to firm substrates in thicknesses from 0 to 1mm in 1micron increments. The document provides details on the specifications and operation of the Elcometer 3570 applicator and related Elcometer coating application and testing equipment.
This document provides information on personal protective equipment, tools, and safety equipment for live work on electrical systems. It discusses requirements for live work including training, medical monitoring, and responsibilities. Methods for live work described are insulated glove, safe clearance, and bare hand methods used at different voltage levels. Personal protective equipment detailed includes insulating rubber gloves, boots, suits, helmets, and voltage detection tools. Insulated tools for live work are also specified, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and snipe nose pliers. Pole climbing and fall protection equipment is listed, including harnesses, lanyards, and climbers.
Thames Side LeverMount Load Cell and Weighing Assembly (Weigh Module)Thames Side Sensors
The Thames Side LeverMount load cell and weighing assembly. A unique, patented design of load cell that simplfies and speeds up shear beam load cell installation for weighing of tanks, silos, hoppers and any other types of process vessel.
This document provides specifications for a series of 1N400x general purpose plastic rectifier diodes. It includes maximum voltage, current, and power ratings as well as typical switching times, capacitance, and thermal resistance values for models 1N4001 through 1N4007. The document also gives the diode package dimensions and construction details, noting their molded plastic body and ability to withstand high-temperature soldering.
Datasheet Metrel MI 3102H BT. Hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika 021-45850618PT. Siwali Swantika
Datasheet Metrel Multifunctional Electrical Installation Tester. Informasi lebih detail hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika, Jakarta Office : 021-45850618 atau Surabaya Office : 031-8421264.
Apollo 150W LED High Bay in Elite SemiconductorKinsley Feng
Using only the highest quality components, the Apollo LED High Bay(http://www.elitesemicon.com/cp02.asp?t1=116) for industrial or commercial applications where reliability and performance are Critical as the bulb maintenance is difficult or impossible, not to say the high cost.
Every component of the Apollo LED High Bay has been carefully engineered to provide the most reliable performance and bring across many benefits of utilizing solid state lighting technology in industrial applications.
The document describes current sense resistors of the HEW series. They are open frame PCB mounting resistors with edge welding for a reduced footprint and negligible inductance. Resistance values range from 25 milliohms to 10 ohms, with very low temperature coefficients available. Power ratings are 1W, 3W and 5W. The resistors have excellent surge current handling capability and are qualified to AEC-Q200 standards.
Order your samples of Thermal Interface Materials ! New products, New markets. Please give us a call or send me an email: haydee.dibble@schlegelemi.com
The aluminum claw cleat is approved by LUL for securing cables between 10-51mm in diameter. It is made of aluminum alloy, has a two-piece design that can be stacked up to three high, and is suitable for use in temperatures from -60°C to +105°C in industrial or outdoor environments.
The document provides specifications for the DMM connector, including:
- Electrical and mechanical performance specifications that meet or exceed the MIL-DTL-83513G standard, such as contact resistance, dielectric withstand voltage, and durability.
- Descriptions of the different contact types available: signal (LF), power (HP), and coax (HF) contacts.
- Test results showing the connector exceeds expectations for qualifications tests like temperature cycling, vibration, and salt spray.
The Aluminium Claw Cleat is an LUL approved cable cleat manufactured from aluminium alloy. It is suitable for securing cables with diameters between 10-51mm in industrial or outdoor environments. The cleat has a two-piece, single fixing design and can be stacked up to three high. It is resistant to temperatures between -60°C and +105°C.
These certificates of appreciation were presented to 14 individuals by the Us to U.S. Organization under the supervision of The Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission to The United States of America. The certificates recognize the individuals for their generous volunteering time as part of a team of 800 volunteers who achieved over 2450 volunteering hours through 72 programs in 35 U.S. states during Us Day 2014, the organization's biggest Saudi international volunteering festival.
OIL AND GAS REPUBLIC MAGAZINE features West African Power Convention 2014, Expert Interviews, Corporate Profile, Industry News, Industry Awards, Adverts, Photo Gallery and lots more...
World War II caused the Davidians to organize themselves into an association called the General Association of Davidian Seventh-day Adventists. This was formed in 1943 because the SDA church would not provide exemption letters for Davidians to avoid combat duties during WWII. The document presents this statement as false, as the Davidians had already organized themselves into the General Association of Shepherd's Rod Seventh-day Adventists in 1934, before U.S. involvement in WWII. The association later received a new name - Davidian Seventh-day Adventists - in 1943 from God.
This document discusses measuring health services in national accounts. It notes the challenges in measuring non-market health services given rapid technological change and non-market provision. It outlines different approaches to capturing quality change and volume output, including through stratification of treatments, explicit quality adjustment, and measuring marginal contribution to outcomes. Capturing quality change is difficult but important for accurately measuring real output growth in the health sector.
El documento proporciona información sobre varios países, incluyendo Malí, Francia y Corea del Sur. Habla sobre la historia, ubicación, religión, política, idiomas y deportes principales de cada país. En Malí, se mencionan los tres grandes imperios que existieron en su territorio y que actualmente la mayoría de la población es musulmana. En Francia, se describe que es una república semipresidencial donde la religión mayoritaria es el catolicismo. Finalmente, sobre Corea del Sur comenta que su historia comienza con la división de
The document discusses the ENVI & IDL Services Engine, which allows users to deploy image analysis tools and applications developed in ENVI and IDL as web services. It enables consuming ENVI capabilities from mobile, web and thin clients by configuring the engine with existing infrastructure, creating and publishing analysis tools, and accessing them from various platforms. The engine also facilitates on-demand processing of geospatial imagery close to data archives through functions like format conversion, image stretching, and data subsetting.
The document discusses storytelling of territories through digital means. It explains that 80% of information has a geographic base and digital tools allow spatially referencing and representing content. Stories can narrate a territory by revealing new elements, making the territory understandable, or being written directly onto the territory. Examples are given of past projects that used technologies like QR codes, augmented reality and GPS to create spatial stories on specific sites. The key principles discussed are creating narrative universes, gamification, providing different points of view, allowing for appropriations and hacks, and going with the flow of the territory.
2010 11 psa montreal explanation and fundamentalismIoan Muntean
The document discusses two approaches to analyzing quantum gravity (QG) programs from a philosophy of science perspective: 1) Philosophical centrism, where QG programs are analyzed for what they say about philosophical concepts like space, time, and objects, and 2) Philosophical analysis, where QG programs are evaluated as scientific theories or programs. It focuses on string theory as a case study, exploring how string theory makes claims about metaphysical questions and can be analyzed philosophically as a scientific endeavor. Key questions discussed include which QG program best addresses a given metaphysical question and which has virtues or drawbacks as a scientific program.
The document discusses how Demandbase can help enhance Eloqua conversion performance through account-based marketing (ABM). It highlights that most B2B marketers are aware of and using ABM with success. However, many are still plagued by issues like lacking targeted traffic and engagement. Demandbase integrates with Eloqua to help focus marketing and sales on the right accounts through identification, data management, and analytics. This includes Demandbase-enabled forms that append account data to Eloqua.
This document provides an overview of a systems perspective on developmentally supportive family centered care. It discusses:
- The impact of early life conditions on adult brain function through environmental/epigenetic programming. Variations in parent-infant interactions can influence stress responses and behaviors.
- Implementing the Synactive Model of Developmental Care and NIDCAP at Karolinska Hospital in Stockholm to minimize separation, support self-regulation, and individualize care based on infant development and medical needs.
- A study showing family centered care with 24/7 parental presence reduced length of stay and morbidity for preterm infants compared to standard care, especially for those born <30 weeks gestation.
- Staff experiences with N
Cheap/Free 5-Star Travel & Earn US$ with World VenturesBernard Peacocke
Cheap/Free 5-Star Travel & Earn US$ with World Ventures
Learn how you like thousands of others can Make a living ... Living!
This is NOT timeshare or some other CON
The document discusses the health benefits of PURE SWISS mineral water. It has a high alkaline level between pH 7.8-8.2 which balances acids in the body. It also naturally contains minerals and has natural electrolytes. It contains very low levels of nitrates, sodium, chlorine which are unhealthy substances. Drinking mineral water can help bones, kidneys, heart, detoxify the body, and keep skin healthy and younger.
Discovery Analytics: Tracking Ebola SpreadHPCC Systems
Jesse Shaw, LexisNexis Risk Solutions, presents at the 2015 HPCC Systems Summit Community Day.
Accelerate the exploratory analytics process to rapidly produce valuable insights when approaching new business problems or untested data sources by leveraging HPCC Systems’ Knowledge Engineering Language (KEL). KEL enables the creation, organization and extraction of data dimensions with a fraction of the ECL source code previously required. This presentation will explain how the graph analytics KEL features can be used to track the spread of Ebola throughout the US.
Liz Brown Bullock, Director of Social Media & Community, Dell, presents social business landscape and 10 tips on how women-owned businesses should be strategically using social to be more effective. Presented at Women’s President Organization in Dallas, TX on May 1st, 2013. Learn more about Dell Social Media here: http://dell.to/11DoZIp
The Detroit Strategic Framework is a plan to guide Detroit's future over multiple decades. It was created through an extensive two-year public engagement process involving Detroit residents, civic leaders, technical experts, and community organizations. The plan establishes a shared vision and specific strategies to create a more prosperous, equitable and sustainable Detroit through approaches that are aspirational, practical, respectful of the city's history and inclusive of community voices. It aims to address Detroit's challenges through coordinated efforts across sectors that leverage the city's significant assets such as its industrial heritage, cultural institutions and engaged residents.
Answering the Call to Arms: Tools for assessing the anti-infective potential ...Cassandra Quave
This is a presentation delivered at the 16th Annual Conference on the Science of Botanicals and 5th Annual Interim American Society of Pharmacognosy Meeting from April 11-14, 2016 in Oxford, MS, USA.
Abstract:
Answering the Call to Arms: Tools for Assessing the Anti-infective Potential of Natural Products in a Time of Rising Antibiotic Resistance
Quave CL1,2
1 Center for the Study of Human Health, Emory University, 550 Asbury Circle, Candler Library 107, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. 2 Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael Street, Whitehead 105L, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
As antibiotic resistance continues to rise, the pool of viable anti-infective therapeutic options is becoming rapidly exhausted. New therapies are in high demand and natural products are a likely source of novel bioactive compounds to meet this need. In particular, botanical secondary metabolites represent a rich pool for antibiotic discovery efforts. Plants are often the primary ingredients used in traditional anti-infective therapies, and yet their activity and mechanisms of action are often poorly understood. Much of the antibacterial research on botanical extracts and essential oils has focused on growth inhibitory studies using outdated methods limited in their ability to obtain an accurate assessment of bioactivity. The emergence of new molecular and bioanalytical tools for drug discovery provides a unique opportunity for application to natural products research.
Using Staphylococcus aureus as a model, tools for anti-infective testing of plant extracts will be reviewed, specifically focusing on the merits and limitations of each method. Examples include standardized methods for examining activity for the inhibition of growth (e.g., MIC, MBC), virulence (e.g., quorum sensing and toxin quantification) and pathogenesis (e.g., biofilms and antibiotic synergy). Data from our recent discoveries of novel biofilm [1] and quorum sensing [2,3] inhibitors isolated from medicinal plants (Rubus ulmifolius, Castanea sativa and Schinus terebinthifolius) will be presented in the review of these tools.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R01 AT007052). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the official views of NCCIH or NIH.
References: [1] Quave CL, Estévez-Carmona M, et al. (2012) PLoS ONE, 7(1): e28737. [2] Quave CL, Lyles JT, et al. (2015) PLoS ONE, 10(8): e0136486. [3] Quave CL, Horswill AR (2014) Frontiers in Microbiology, 5: 706.
Engaging Baby Boomers & Seniors through Social MediaCare2Team
*Watch or download the full webinar (with audio and slides) at: http://bit.ly/engagingboomers
The boomer generation was long the darling of marketers and advertisers, then they grew up.
While boomers are the consumer majority and tend to be the segment with the highest dollar donations to nonprofits, they're often dismissed as not being part of the social media wave.
Join Immersion Active and AARP in this Care2 Expert Webinar that focuses on new ways of showing some love to the influential seniors segment through social media tactics that engage and cultivate supporters and potential donors.
About the Presenters:
Gina Pagliaro -- Account Strategist, Immersion Active
Jen Martin -- Manager of Social Communications, AARP
Molly Connors -- Director of Nonprofit Services, Care2
UGIMA® 4541 is an austenitic stainless steel with the following properties:
- It contains titanium which stabilizes the microstructure and prevents intergranular corrosion.
- It has better mechanical properties and machinability than standard grade 1.4307/1.4541 stainless steel.
- It exhibits excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance up to temperatures of 850°C in oxidizing atmospheres and 750°C in oxidizing sulfur atmospheres.
- Common applications include components for turbochargers, jet and turboprop engines, and fittings/expansion joints for high-temperature process equipment.
This document provides information on UGIMA® 4511, a niobium-stabilised ferritic stainless steel containing 16-18% chromium. It discusses the steel's chemical composition, microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machinability, welding characteristics, and other information. The summary highlights that UGIMA® 4511 has good corrosion resistance and machinability, with testing showing potential increases in productivity of 5-10% compared to standard grades when turning and drilling due to better chip breakability and reduced tool wear. It can also be welded using common arc welding processes due to its niobium stabilization preventing sensitization during welding.
UGIMA® 4305 is an improved machinability austenitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech to offer very good machinability up to 500 m/min with a 25-45% increase in productivity over standard grade 4305. It has the same properties as 4305 but with significantly better machinability due to a controlled inclusion population. UGIMA® 4305 can be welded by common arc and other welding processes and offers good corrosion resistance, though not for marine environments.
UGIMA® 4509 is an improved machinability ferritic stainless steel containing approximately 18% chromium and stabilized with niobium and titanium. It provides significantly greater machining productivity than standard 4509, thanks to slower tool wear and better chip breakability. UGIMA® 4509 also has excellent cold working and welding properties. Testing showed it has similar corrosion resistance to standard 4509, with pitting potential and salt spray resistance performances being comparable.
UGIMA® 4307HM is an improved machinability stainless steel manufactured only by UGITECH. It has better machinability than standard 4307 steel, allowing for productivity increases of 10-25% and tool life improvements of up to 50%. UGIMA® 4307HM has excellent corrosion resistance, similar to standard 4307/304L steel, though it is not recommended for some chemical environments or marine use. It can be welded and heat treated similarly to standard 4307 steel.
UGI® 4057 AIR is a martensitic stainless steel containing 15-17% chromium and 2-3% nickel. It has good corrosion resistance and can be heat treated through austenitization between 950-1030°C followed by single or double tempering to achieve a range of mechanical properties depending on the tempering temperature. The steel has a fully martensitic microstructure after quenching and tempering and can be used in aerospace applications.
1. Surge arresters are selected with voltage ratings of 336kV, 360kV, 372kV or 390kV to account for temporary overvoltages during faults.
2. Condition monitoring techniques like third harmonic resistive current monitoring are effective for detecting failures in surge arresters due to moisture ingress or degradation.
3. Investigations found moisture entry through faulty seals or gaskets led to failures in many surge arresters, accelerated by manufacturing defects. Improved sealing methods using O-rings instead of flat gaskets and routine dip testing were implemented.
This document provides information on HTR's VHIA series of wire wound resistors. Key details include:
- The resistors have a flame retardant silicone coating and operate from 0.5W to 25W with tolerances as close as 1%.
- Dimensions, resistance ranges, weights, and packaging configurations are provided for each model.
- Electrical characteristics include voltage and power ratings, temperature coefficients, and pulse capability performance.
- Graphs illustrate temperature rise vs power and maximum pulse power vs pulse duration for various models.
UGIMA® 4542 is an improved machinability, precipitation hardened stainless steel manufactured by UGITECH. It offers significantly better machinability than grade 1.4542, with productivity increases of 20-30%. It provides excellent corrosion resistance comparable to austenitic stainless steels, and a wide range of mechanical properties depending on heat treatment, making it suitable for applications in various industries.
RL - CURRENT SENSE / LOW OHM CERAMIC ENCASED TYPEhtrindia
The document provides specifications for HTR's RL series of ceramic encased power resistors. The resistors come in power ratings from 0.5W to 10W, resistance values from 0.0015 ohms to 80 ohms, and dimensions ranging from 8mm to 60mm. They offer benefits like negligible inductance, high thermal efficiency, and resistance to temperatures up to 275°C. The document also provides detailed information on electrical characteristics, performance testing requirements, applications, and ordering options.
UGI 4404FGX3 is a molybdenum austenitic stainless steel with less than 0.03% carbon. It has good corrosion resistance and machinability. The steel has an austenitic microstructure with 1-3% residual ferrite and can be annealed to provide the lowest mechanical properties and best corrosion resistance. It is well suited for use in industries including mechanical, chemical, and food processing.
HTR India - Products - Current Sense Resistors - Ceramic Encased Resistor - H...Creativity Please
This product is a type of Ceramic Encased Resistor, which is a type of Current Sense Resistors. Features of this product are: Alloy ribbon element in square profile ceramic tube, Ceramic encased for greater heat dissipation and thermal stability, Low TCR, Negligible inductance. This product is consumable for Current Sensing for Industrial and Power Conditioning Applications.
For more information of this product, please copy & paste the url given below:
http://htr-india.com/product/heal/
This document summarizes the specifications of HTR's compact wire wound resistors. Key details include:
- Resistance values from 0.5 ohms to 12k ohms, tolerances as tight as 1%, power ratings from 1W to 5W
- Flame retardant silicone/cement coating and tin plated copper terminations
- Construction includes resistance wire wound on a ceramic core with fully welded terminations
- Specifications cover mechanical, electrical, environmental and pulse load performance requirements
This document describes a series of current sense resistors called OFSC resistors. They are available in 5W and 10W power ratings with resistance values ranging from 0.001 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 5W resistors and 0.0004 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 10W resistors. The resistors have four termination points to minimize inductance and are coated in flame retardant silicone for protection. They are qualified for use in applications according to the AEC-Q200 standard and can withstand temperatures from -55°C to 275°C.
This document describes a series of current sense resistors called OFSC resistors. They are available in 5W and 10W power ratings with resistance values ranging from 0.001 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 5W resistors and 0.0004 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 10W resistors. The resistors have four termination points to eliminate lead resistance and are coated in flame retardant silicone for protection. They are qualified for use from -55°C to 275°C and can withstand high overloads and thermal shocks with minimal resistance change.
This document describes a series of current sense resistors called OFSC resistors. They are available in 5W and 10W power ratings with resistance values ranging from 0.001 ohm to 0.003 ohm for the 5W version and 0.0004 ohm to 0.003 ohm for the 10W version. The resistors have four termination points to eliminate lead resistance and are coated in flame retardant silicone for protection. They are qualified for use from -55C to 275C and can withstand high overloads and temperature cycling.
OFSC - CURRENT SENSE / LOW OHM SILICONE COATED TYPEhtrindia
This document describes a series of current sense resistors called OFSC resistors. They are available in 5W and 10W power ratings with resistance values ranging from 0.001 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 5W models and 0.0004 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 10W models. The resistors have four termination points to eliminate lead resistance and are coated in flame retardant silicone for protection. Electrical specifications and typical applications are provided.
OF - CURRENT SENSE / LOW OHM OPEN FRAME TYPEhtrindia
This document describes a series of current sense resistors called OFSC resistors. They are available in 5W and 10W power ratings with resistance values ranging from 0.001 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 5W resistors and 0.0004 ohm to 0.003 ohm for 10W resistors. The resistors have four termination points to eliminate lead resistance and are coated in flame retardant silicone for high temperature operation from -55C to 275C. Electrical and environmental specifications are provided including tolerance, temperature coefficient, overload capacity and more. Typical applications include use in inverters and UPS systems.
This document summarizes compact wire wound resistors that are silicone/cement coated. Key details include:
- Resistor sizes range from 1W to 5W, tolerances as close as 1%, and resistance values from R01 to 12K.
- They have flame retardant coatings compatible with UL standards and TCR as low as 20ppm/°C.
- The resistors have ceramic cores with alloy resistance wire wound to specific parameters and fully welded terminations.
- Electrical data graphs show temperature rise vs power and pulse capability curves. Environmental and mechanical specifications are also provided.
UGI® 17-4PH AIR is a precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel designed for aerospace and instrumentation with high strength and toughness. It has a martensitic microstructure and can be heat treated to different conditions with varying mechanical properties. Typical applications include parts requiring strength and corrosion resistance. The document provides detailed information on chemical composition, microstructure, heat treatments, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and quality control of UGI® 17-4PH AIR.
UGI® 15-5PH AIR is a precipitation hardened martensitic stainless steel designed for aerospace applications. It has a chemical composition of C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mo, Nb, P, and S. The steel is produced using electro-slag remelting which results in a homogeneous microstructure of martensite and retained austenite with nanometer-scale copper precipitates. Heat treatments including solution annealing and aging are used to achieve desired mechanical properties ranging from high strength to increased toughness depending on the aging temperature. Typical properties include a tensile strength of 1000-1310 MPa, yield strength of 860-1170 MPa, and impact
UGIMA® 4598 is a resulphurised austenitic stainless steel developed by Ugitech to have significantly improved machinability compared to standard grade 1.4404/316L stainless steel. It contains additions of sulfur (>0.1%) and copper (1.3-1.8%) which enhance machinability during cutting operations. While it exhibits slightly reduced corrosion resistance compared to 1.4404, particularly in acidic environments, UGIMA® 4598 maintains good corrosion properties and can be used in many applications, including agricultural and food processing. It can be readily machined, formed, and welded using conventional fabrication techniques.
Ugitech, a French manufacturer of specialty steels, offers mass customization capabilities for its customers. It can produce steel bars between 10 to 130 mm in diameter and 500 to 6000 mm in length, within a tolerance of +/- 10 mm. Ugitech also provides finishing options like beveling the ends of bars between 30° or 45°, to a depth of up to 10 mm and within a precision tolerance of +/- 0.5 mm for the same length ranges. This direct manufacturing approach allows Ugitech to adapt its steel bar production to individual customer needs.
Ugitech provides slicklines for use in the oil and gas industry. They offer a wide range of grades of stainless steel, duplex steel, and nickel alloys to suit the conditions of each oil well. The material chosen depends on factors like chloride, CO2, and H2S levels, pressure, and temperature. Ugitech can customize solutions and has full quality control from steelmaking through final processing. Their slicklines are tested to ensure safety and performance.
Ugitech proposes a range of stainless steel shapes for architectural applications. Their shapes offer weldability, regularity of aspect, geometric constancy, and mechanical properties. The shapes can be used for internal design, street furniture, facades, canopies, and duck-boards. Ugitech's technical team studies each inquiry to optimize projects while considering aesthetic and weight constraints. They offer various grades of stainless steel, including 1.4404 (316L), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4062, and 1.4362, with sections from 2 to 70 mm2 and surface finishes of bright degreased or annealed.
UGICHROM® are chromium-plated stainless steel bars that combine the high efficiency of micro-fissuring chromium plating with stainless steel technology. They are recommended for hydraulic and pneumatic mechanisms due to their low friction coefficient, high resistance to wear, increased corrosion resistance from micro-fissuring chromium plating, and improved machinability. UGICHROM® bars are available in various grades that conform to European standards and offer mechanical properties suitable for hydraulic applications. They exhibit corrosion resistance through a passive oxide layer that protects and self-repairs, ensuring durability when the appropriate grade is selected for the operating environment.
UGIMA® 4404HM is a new alloy developed by UGITECH that offers improved machinability over UGIMA® 4404, their existing benchmark alloy. UGIMA® 4404HM provides optimized machining performance across different operations and machines, with productivity increases of 10-20% over UGIMA® 4404 from improved chip breakability. For a sample production run of 100,000 components, the increased productivity of UGIMA® 4404HM results in a cost savings of 0.04 euros per component, or 4000 euros for the entire run.
This document summarizes Ugitech's product offerings for process industries. It describes several product lines including UGISTART bars, UGI grades, UGILEAN grades, UGISTEAD grades, UGIMA grades, UGIMA HM grades, SPRINOX grades, UGICHROM plating, UGIPLEX grades, UGIPURE grades, nickel base alloys, UGISHAPE triangles, GRADE 1 wire, and UGIWELD wire. It also discusses Ugitech's quality certification, logistic solutions, delivery time performance, and product shapes available.
This document provides a summary of UGIGRIP® stainless steel concrete reinforcing bars. It discusses the general properties, including higher mechanical properties and corrosion resistance compared to conventional steel. It recommends three duplex grades - UGIGRIP® 4062, 4362, and 4462 - for their high mechanical properties and exceptional corrosion resistance. The document also discusses physical properties, corrosion resistance, geometry, and other technical specifications of the reinforcing bars.
This document provides information about S+Bi, a steel production and processing company:
- S+Bi produces customized steel solutions along the entire value chain through integrated production, processing, distribution, and service capabilities.
- The company operates worldwide with production facilities in Europe and a global network of processing, distribution and service locations.
- S+Bi aims to be a reliable partner that can provide customized steel and solutions to meet customers' needs wherever they are located.
S+Bi is an integrated steel solutions provider operating along the entire steel value chain from production to processing to distribution and services. They produce customized steel solutions tailored to customers' needs across diverse markets. S+Bi aims to be a global, reliable partner for customers by expanding its production capabilities and global presence.
This document provides specifications for various stainless steel grades from the manufacturer UGI including their chemical composition ranges, maximum yield strengths, and common uses. It lists 26 different stainless steel brands covering austenitic grades like 304 and 316, ferritic grades, martensitic grades, and high alloy grades for applications such as kitchen equipment, industrial furnaces, and exhaust system components. The grades vary in their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance depending on their targeted use cases.
This document provides information on various grades of stainless steel wire rod for drawing applications, including their standard chemical compositions and maximum yield strengths. It lists the elemental ranges for carbon, silicon, manganese, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and other elements in each grade, along with their intended uses such as for magnetic properties, corrosion resistance, heat treatability, and machinability.
1. 25-09-2014 – REV 00
DATA SHEET
1
UGIPERM®
12FM
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu Ni P S
≤ 0.020 1.0 – 2.0 ≤ 0.5 11.5 – 12.5 0.25 – 0.75 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.040 0.15 – 0.25
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, 73403 UGINE Cedex, www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
General presentation:
UGIPERM®
12FM is a re-sulphurised ferritic stainless steel containing 12% chromium and an addition of silicon.
This grade, which was developed for magnetic applications, has high permeability and a particularly low coercive
field. It is specially designed for the manufacture of electromechanical actuators such as electro-injectors or sole-
noid valves. In addition, its high electrical resistivity makes it possible to obtain short activation times suitable for
dynamic magnetic loads, by limiting losses due to eddy currents.
The chemical analysis of UGIPERM®
12FM has been optimised to ensure good machinability properties that are
particularly suited to the manufacture of mass-produced parts by bar turning.
This grade has high magnetic characteristics and medium corrosion resistance, similar to that of 430FR / 4105Si.
Classification:
Resulphurised ferritic stainless steel.
Designation:
Material no.
Europe USA Japan
EN ASTM SUS
10088-3
Microstructure:
In the as-delivered condition, the microstructure of UGIPERM®
12FM consists of ferrite, chromium carbides and
manganese sulphides. It is therefore ferromagnetic ("attracted to a magnet").
Microstructure of UGIPERM
®
12FM (longitudinal direction, drawn bar with magnetic annealing)
Mechanical properties:
Tensile and hardness data at ambient temperature
Product Condition *
Diameter
Tensile
strength
Yield
strength
Ultimate
elongation
Hardness
d
(mm)
Rm
(MPa)
Rp0.2
(MPa)
A
(%)
HB
Bars and wires
Softened
1C 1E 1D 1X 1G
≤ 70 400 - 630 ≥ 250 ≥ 20 ≤ 200
Cold-finished bars
Softened
2H, 2B, 2G, 2P
d ≤ 28 500 - 750 ≥ 320 ≥ 8
With 2D magnetic annealing d ≤ 28 400 - 550 ≥ 250 ≥ 20 ≤ 200
*in accordance with European designation EN 10088-3
2. 25-09-2014 – REV 00
DATA SHEET
2
UGIPERM®
12FM
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu Ni P S
≤ 0.020 1.0 – 2.0 ≤ 0.5 11.5 – 12.5 0.25 – 0.75 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.040 0.15 – 0.25
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, 73403 UGINE Cedex, www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
Physical properties
Temperature Density
Elasticity
modulus
Thermal con-
ductivity
Expansion coefficient
(between 20°C and T°)
Electrical re-
sistivity
Specific heat
(°C) (g/cm
3
) (GPa) (W/m.°C) ( 10
-6
/°C) (µΩ.mm) (J/Kg.°C)
20 7.75 200 22 - 780 460
100 - 10.4
200 - 10.8
300 - 11.5
Indicative data
Magnetic properties
Optimal magnetic properties are achieved after magnetic annealing that makes it possible to obtain a large-
grained re-crystallised microstructure. This heat treatment can either be performed on bars supplied by Ugitech
(after cold drawing and before surface finishing) or on machined parts by the customer.
The typical magnetic properties that can be obtained on UGIPERM®
12FM after magnetic annealing are:
» Maximum relative permeability (µr
max
): 2000 to 3000
» Coercive field (Hc): 95 to 125 A/m
» Residual magnetism (Br): 0.5 to 0.9 T
» Saturation polarisation (Js): 1.68 to 1.71 T
These values are obtained by measurement in accordance with IEC 404-4: Permeameter - Closed circuit
measurement method. The initial magnetisation and hysteresis curves obtained are shown below:
Typical initial magnetisation and hysteresis curves for UGIPERM
®
12FM in the magnetic annealed condition
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000
J(T)
H (A/m) -1.8
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
-3000 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
J (T)
H (A/m)
3. 25-09-2014 – REV 00
DATA SHEET
3
UGIPERM®
12FM
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu Ni P S
≤ 0.020 1.0 – 2.0 ≤ 0.5 11.5 – 12.5 0.25 – 0.75 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.040 0.15 – 0.25
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, 73403 UGINE Cedex, www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
UGIPERM®
12FM has higher magnetic properties than those of grades 430FR / UGI®
4005Si and IMRE / UGI®
4106. It is similar to iron-silicon steels, but has far better corrosion resistance properties, due to its chromium and
molybdenum content and approximately double resistivity. The magnetic properties of different ferritic grades, in
the form of annealed drawn bars, are compared in the following table:
Grade UGIPERM
®
12FM UGIMA
®
4511 IMRE / UGI 4106 UGI 4105Si Fe-Si steel
Saturation polarisation Js (T) 1.70 1.67 1.60 1.60 ≥ 2.0
Coercive field Hc (A/m) 95 to 125 100 to 150 150 to 200 130 to 200 < 80
Maximum permeability µr
max
2000 to 3000 2000 to 3000 1100 to 2000 1200 to 2200 ≥ 4000
Residual magnetism Br (T) 0.5 to 0.9 0.5 to 1 0.25 to 0.8 0.5 to 0.9 0.2 to 0.7
Resistivity (µ.mm) 780 600 760 770 400
Corrosion resistance
Overall general corrosion
UGIPERM®
12FM has good corrosion resistance in water and in slightly acid and mildly chlorinated environ-
ments. Tests performed in various slightly aggressive environments showed that the corrosion resistance of
UGIPERM®
12FM was similar to that of 430FR / 4105Si.
The environments to be avoided are phosphoric acid, saline environments, sulphuric acid, sea water, acetic acid
and petroleum environments.
UGIPERM®
12FM was subjected to the CM85A test developed by the Society of American Engineers (SAE). The
test evaluates the corrosion resistance of a metal in a synthetic gasoline type environment in which, in addition,
the chloride content is varied. This environment consists of a mixture of 850 ml ethanol, 75 ml iso-octane, 75 ml
toluene, 1 ml distilled water and 0.005 g NaCl (3 ppm) and 0.05 ml formic acid (60 ppm). The test was performed
at several chloride levels, as shown on the graph below and indicates the similar behaviour of UGIPERM®
12FM
and 430FR / 4105Si.
0,00
0,50
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
0.2 g/l 0.4 g/l 0.6 g/l
Lossofmass(%)
NaCl concentration
Corrosion in synthetic gasoline SAECM85A at different
chloride levels (60°C, 500 h)
IMRE
UGIPERM® 12FM
UGI4105Si
4. 25-09-2014 – REV 00
DATA SHEET
4
UGIPERM®
12FM
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu Ni P S
≤ 0.020 1.0 – 2.0 ≤ 0.5 11.5 – 12.5 0.25 – 0.75 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.040 0.15 – 0.25
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, 73403 UGINE Cedex, www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
Localised corrosion
Pitting corrosion
Neutral salt spray / ASTM standard B117
This test involves spraying a sodium chloride solution, 5% by mass (0.86 moles/litre of NaCl at 35°C, neutral pH)
into an enclosure. The exposure time after which the first corrosion spots and run-outs appear is determined
visually. The result of this test greatly depends on the grade, as well as on the surface finish tested.
UGIPERM®
12FM provides reasonable resistance to the salt spray corrosion test (ASTM B117). It will rust before
300 hours of exposure, but will nevertheless withstand corrosion far better than Fe-Si magnetic steels.
Hot transformation
The UGIPERM®
12FM grade can easily be forged at high temperatures between 850°C and 1150°C. The heating
temperature must not exceed 1150°C to prevent excessive grain growth. This grade can more easily be trans-
formed and is more ductile than austenitic stainless steels. The stamping loads on UGIPERM®
12FM parts will be
minimal. The material can be used to manufacture thin-walled parts, due to its good ductility.
Cold-finishing
The UGIPERM®
12FM grade can be used for conventional cold-working processes (wire drawing, bar drawing or
forming). However, the metal cannot be significantly cold deformed due to its sulphur content that does not allow
it to exceed a 40 % section reduction.
The mechanical characteristics increase slightly during cold deformation. The loads on the tools are limited.
Machinability
Thanks to its high sulphur content, UGIPERM®
12FM offers a high level of machinability, similar to those of
grades UGI4105Si, UGI4106 or even UGI4114.
Therefore, contrary to what is commonly observed on ferritic stainless steel with a low or medium sulphur level,
the phenomenon of chips sticking to the cutting tools is unusual with UGIPERM®
12FM. This makes it easier to
guarantee the dimensions of the machined parts and to ensure that the surface finish of the components is of
very high quality.
Finally, the excellent chip breakability of UGIPERM®
12FM prevents machine outages due to chip entanglement
which are commonly encountered when bar turning ferritic grades with a lower sulphur content.
Welding
UGIPERM®
12FM can be welded by most arc welding processes (MIG/TIG, with or without filler metal, coated
electrodes, plasma, etc.), by laser, resistance (spot or seam), friction or electron beam welding.
However, its high sulphur content could cause a varying degree of porosity formation in weld metal zones, de-
pending on the welding technique and parameters used.
Moreover, its 100% ferritic character makes UGIPERM®
12FM potentially sensitive to intergranular corrosion in
the heat-affected zone (HAZ), as well as in the weld metal zone, in the event of homogenous welding with or
without the use of homogenous filler material. Welding techniques (LASER, electron beam welding, etc.) that al-
low weld metal zones to cool very quickly after welding are therefore recommended to limit the risk of the forma-
tion of dechromed areas at grain boundaries in the weld metal zone.
5. 25-09-2014 – REV 00
DATA SHEET
5
UGIPERM®
12FM
Chemical analysis (%)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu Ni P S
≤ 0.020 1.0 – 2.0 ≤ 0.5 11.5 – 12.5 0.25 – 0.75 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 0.040 0.15 – 0.25
Ugitech SA
Avenue Paul Girod, CS90100, 73403 UGINE Cedex, www.ugitech.com
Although Ugitech takes special care to check the accuracy of the information printed here, it cannot
guarantee that this information is accurate, reliable, comprehensive and reproducible as such on its
customers' premises. Ugitech disclaims all responsibility for the use of the data indicated above and
invites you to contact its Technical Assistance Department for a specific study of your needs.
Heat treatment
UGIPERM®
12FM cannot be hardened by heat treatment.
Softening
To restore ductility after a cold forming operation, UGIPERM® 12FM can be treated for 1 to 2 h at a temperature
between 750°C and 850°C and air cooled.
Magnetic annealing
To obtain soft magnetic properties, magnetic annealing treatment is recommended on final components. This
type of annealing generally takes place in a furnace in a reducing atmosphere or under vacuum. It must not be
followed by operations that may induce cold hardening of the steel, as this would degrade the magnetic proper-
ties. For further information, please contact us.
The use of ground drawn bars with magnetic annealing avoids performing heat treatment on machined parts.
Surface treatment
Pickling – Passivation - Electropolishing
The operating conditions usually used for 17%Cr ferritic grades (type 430) should be adjusted on a case-by-case
basis (please contact us).
Available products
Product Shape Finish Tolerance Dimensions (mm)
Bars Round Cold-finished by drawing h9. 2.0 - 28
Bars Round Cold-finished by grinding h8, h7, h6 2.0 - 28
Bars Round Cold-finished by machining 20 - 70
Bars Hexagon Cold-finished by drawing 2.5 - 55
Wire rod Round, hexagon 5 - 32
Drawn wire Round 0.2 - 10
For other types, please contact us.
Applications
UGIPERM®
12FM can be used in most electromechanical devices that do not come into contact with foodstuffs,
namely:
» Electromagnetic actuator components : cores, pole pieces, etc.
» Magnetic cores in injection devices
» Magnetic sensors
» Electromechanical devices
As with all re-sulphurised steel grades, UGIPERM® 12FM must be used with caution when manufacturing safety
components and/or parts exposed to high pressure, especially in the case of thin-walled parts. Please contact us.