SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Submerged Arc
Welding Consumables
FOR HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH STEEL
FOR LOW TEMPERATURE SERVICE STEEL
FOR HEAT-RESISTING STEEL
FOR STAINLESS STEEL
FOR HARDFACING STEEL
EF-100XKD-50For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA RS 1 81 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 0 RS S4
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)0-EH14
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4
AWS A5.17-97 : EH14
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
Single and multi-layer welding of H-beams, spiral pipes, machinery, bridges and structural steels.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current.
Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
C
0.09
Si
0.47
Mn
1.25
P
0.023
S
0.011
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
530
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
600
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
0℃ -18℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 60
Remarks
AW
Others : CCS
ABS
2YTM
BV
A2YTM
DNV
ⅡYTM
GL
2YTM
LR
2YTM
KR
2YTM
NK
KAW52TM
327
328
EF-100XKD-EH12KFor mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA RS 1 81 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 Z RS S3Si
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)Z-EH12K
KS B 0531 : S501-H
JIS Z 3183 : S501-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S3Si
AWS A5.17-97 : EH12K
Single and multi-layer welding of structural steels, pipes and general fabrications.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current.
Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.06
Si
0.75
Mn
1.10
P
0.022
S
0.010
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
550
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
610
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
27
IV (J)
+20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 50
Remarks
AW
329
EF-100HXKD-50For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA AB 1 72 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 3 AB S4
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)2-EH14
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4
AWS A5.17-97 : EH14
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
Single and multi-layer welding of ship buildings, bridges, structural steels and other fabrications.
Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility.
Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.09
Si
0.29
Mn
1.42
P
0.025
S
0.011
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
560
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
605
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
28
IV (J)
-29℃ -30℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 100
Remarks
AW
ABS
3YM, 2YT
BV
A3YM, A2YT
DNV
ⅢYM, ⅡYT
GL
3YM, 2YT
LR
3YM, 2YT
KR
3YM, 2YT
NK
KAW53M
EF-100HXKD-EH12KFor mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA AB 1 72 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 2 AB S3Si
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)2-EH12K
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S3Si
AWS A5.17-97 : EH12K
Single and multi-layer welding of pipes, ships, machinery, boilers, bridges and structural steels.
Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility.
Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.06
Si
0.48
Mn
1.33
P
0.024
S
0.009
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
540
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
590
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
30
IV (J)
-20℃ -29℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 70
Remarks
AW
330
EF-100SXKD-42For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA AB 1 77 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 2 AB SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)2-EM12K
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : EM12K
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Active flux for limited pass welding of ship buildings, steel frames, structures and bridges.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current.
Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer
High speed on dirty plate
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.05
Si
0.55
Mn
1.60
P
0.025
S
0.012
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
545
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
600
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
-20℃ -29℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
70 50
Remarks
AW
331
EF-200XKD-40(41)For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA AB 1 69 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 42 4 AB SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)4-EL8(EL12)
KS B 0531 : S502-H
IS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : EL8(EL12)
Active flux for limited pass welding of ship buildings, bridges, structural steels and general fabrications.
Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility.
Applicable to one-side welding.
Suitable for welding of thick plate in both side single-layer welding.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.06
Si
0.28
Mn
1.35
P
0.024
S
0.012
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
470
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
500~640
550
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
32
IV (J)
-30℃ -40℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 80
Remarks
AW
ABS
3YTM
BV
A3YTM
DNV
ⅢYTM
GL
3YTM
LR
3YTM
KR
3YTM
NK
KAW53TM
332
EF-200KXKD-42For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 57 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 5 CS SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)6-EM12K
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : EM12K
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Single and multi-layer welding of ship buildings, structural steels, offshore structures and pressure vessels.
Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility.
Good resistance to porosity on rust, scales, oil and primer.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.08
Si
0.35
Mn
1.65
P
0.026
S
0.009
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
550
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
610
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
-50℃ -51℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 80
Remarks
AW
333
Approvals
ABS
3YTM
BV
A3YTM
DNV
ⅢYTM
GL
3YTM
LR
3YTM
KR
3YTM
NK
KAW53TM
EF-200VXKD-50For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 5 CS S4
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)6-EH14
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4
AWS A5.17-97 : EH14
Single and multi-layer welding of ship buildings, structural steels, pressure vessels and bridges.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.09
Si
0.12
Mn
1.60
P
0.025
S
0.008
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
540
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
590
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
-50℃ -51℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 100
Remarks
AW
ABS
4YM, 3YT
BV
A4YM, A3YT
DNV
ⅣYM, ⅢYM
GL
4YM, 3YT
LR
4YM, 3YT
KR
4YM, 3YT
NK
KAW54M
334
EF-200VXKD-42For mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 42 5 CS SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)6-EM12K
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : SZ
AWS A5.17-97 : EM12K
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Single and multi-layer welding of machinery, pressure vessels, ship buildings and structural steels.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.08
Si
0.29
Mn
1.20
P
0.026
S
0.008
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 420
470
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
500~640
540
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
32
IV (J)
-50℃ -51℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 80
Remarks
AW
335
EF-200VXKD-EH12KFor mild steel and 490MPa steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 6 CS S3Si
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)8-EH12K
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S3Si
AWS A5.17-97 : EH12K
Single and multi-layer welding of various kinds of structures such as offshore structures, machinery,
ship buildings, large diameter and heavy wall steel pipes.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.08
Si
0.35
Mn
1.65
P
0.024
S
0.008
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
550
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
590
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
30
IV (J)
-60℃ -62℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 100
Remarks
AW
336
EF-100XKD-60For 560MPa high tensile strength steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA RS 1 81 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 50 Z RS S4Mo
AWS A5.17-97 : F8A(P)Z-EA3-G
KS B 0531 : S581-H
JIS Z 3183 : S581-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4Mo
AWS A5.17-97 : EA3
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for H-beams, spiral pipes,
machinery, bridges and structural steels.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current.
Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.06
Si
0.70
Mn
1.20
Mo
0.46
P
0.021
S
0.012
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.23
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 470
min. 500
630
T.S.
(MPa)
550~700
560~720
680
EI.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
27
IV (J)
+20℃ 0℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 60
Remarks
AW
337
EF-100HXKD-60For 560MPa high tensile strength steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA AB 1 72 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 50 3 AB S4Mo
AWS A5.17-97 : F8A(P)4-EA3-G
KS B 0531 : S584-H
JIS Z 3183 : S584-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4Mo
AWS A5.17-97 : EA3
Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for structural steels, pipes, ship
buildings and general fabrications.
Bead appearanceand slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current.
Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.06
Si
0.35
Mn
1.40
Mo
0.47
P
0.022
S
0.012
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.23
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 470
min. 500
610
T.S.
(MPa)
550~700
560~720
660
EI.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
27
IV (J)
-30℃ -40℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
90 70
Remarks
AW
338
EF-200VXKD-60For 560MPa high tensile strength steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 50 5 CS S4Mo
AWS A5.17-97 : F8A(P)6-EA3-G
KS B 0531 : S584-H
JIS Z 3183 : S584-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4Mo
AWS A5.17-97 : EA3
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for ship buildings, structural
steels, bridges and general fabrications.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.09
Si
0.13
Mn
1.63
Mo
0.48
P
0.022
S
0.008
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.23
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 470
min. 500
630
T.S.
(MPa)
550~700
560~720
670
EI.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
26
IV (J)
-50℃ -51℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
80 80
Remarks
AW
339
EF-200VXKD-100For 690MPa high tensile strength steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 14295-2003 : S 62 4 CS SZ
AWS A5.23-07 : F10A(P)4-EG-G
KS B 0531 : S704-H2
JIS Z 3183 : S704-H2
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 14295-2003 : SZ
AWS A5.23-07 : EG
Single and multi-layer welding of 690MPa high tensile strength steels for pressure vessels, bridges,
machinery and structural steels.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature.
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.06
Si
0.29
Mn
1.40
Ni
1.70
Mo
0.35
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.23
EN 14295
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 610
min. 620
670
T.S.
(MPa)
690~830
700~890
740
EI.
(%)
min. 16
min. 18
26
IV (J)
-30℃ -40℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
90 70
Remarks
AW
340
EF-200LTXKD-50For low temperature service steel (490MPa)
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC H5
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 6 CS S4
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)8-EH14
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4
AWS A5.17-97 : EH14
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
Single and multi-layer welding of structures for low temperature service (offshore structures, steel
pipes, chemical vessels and other structures in cold regions)
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to -60℃ and CTOD
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
C
0.08
Si
0.17
Mn
1.55
Ti
0.02
B
0.004
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
540
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
580
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
29
IV (J)
-60℃ -62℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
105 100
Remarks
AW
ABS
5Y400M H5,
3YT
BV
A5Y40M H5,
A3YT
DNV
ⅤY40M H5,
ⅢYT
GL
6Y40M H5,
3YT
LR
4Y40M H5
(-60℃), 3YT
KR
4Y40M H5
(-60℃), 3YT
NK
KAWL3TM H5
341
EF-200LT PlusXKD-50For low temperature service steel (490MPa)
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC H5
FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 46 6 CS S4
AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)8-EH14
KS B 0531 : S502-H
JIS Z 3183 : S502-H
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4
AWS A5.17-97 : EH14
Single and multi-layer welding of various kinds of structures such as offshore structures, pressure
vessels and ship buildings.
Excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to -60℃
Outstanding welding characteristic and bead profile
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
C
0.09
Si
0.15
Mn
1.54
Ti
0.02
B
0.003
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.17
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 400
min. 460
540
T.S.
(MPa)
480~660
530~680
580
EI.
(%)
min. 22
min. 20
30
IV (J)
-60℃ -62℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
100 100
Remarks
AW
342
ABS
5Y400M H5,
4YT
BV
A5Y40M H5,
A4YT
DNV
ⅤY40M H5,
ⅣYT
GL
6Y40M H5,
4YT
LR
4Y40M H5
(-60℃), 4YT
KR
4Y40M H5
(-60℃), 4YT
NK
KAWL3TM H5
(-60℃)
EF-200LTXKD-60For low temperature service steel (560MPa)
SAW Consumables
Sub-arc flux
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC H5
Flux/ Wire-combination
EN 756-2004 : S 50 5 CS S4Mo
AWS A5.23-07 : F8A(P)8-EA3-G
KS B 0531 : S584-H
JIS Z 3183 : S584-H
SAW solid wire
EN 756-2004 : S4Mo
AWS A5.23-07 : EA3
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Approvals
Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for low temperature service
(offshore structures, steel pipes, chemical vessels and other structures in cold regions)
Excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to -60℃
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.07
Si
0.14
Mn
1.50
Mo
0.46
Ti
0.02
B
0.004
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
AWS A5.23
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 470
min. 500
640
T.S.
(MPa)
550~700
560~720
670
EI.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
26
IV (J)
-50℃ -62℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
70 60
Remarks
AW
DNV
ⅤY50TM(H5)
343
EF-200HXKD-60For 0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN 756-2004 : S 50 4 CS S4Mo
AWS A5.23-07 : F8P0-EA3-A3
KS B 0531 : S572-M
JIS Z 3183 : S572-M
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN 756-2004 : S4Mo
AWS A5.23-07 : EA3
Single and multi-layer welding of 0.5%Mo steel for pressure vessels, steam pipes, boilers., etc.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact toughness and crack resistibility.
Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.08
Si
0.15
Mn
1.60
Mo
0.50
P
0.024
S
0.008
Classifications
AW : As-Welded, PWHT : Post Weld Heat Treatment (620℃x1Hr.)
AWS A5.23
EN 756
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 470
min. 500
590
570
T.S.
(MPa)
550~700
560~720
660
640
EI.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
27
30
IV (J)
-18℃ -40℃
≥ 27
≥ 47
140 80
150 90
Remarks
AW
PWHT
344
EF-200HXKD-B2For 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN ISO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo1 CS
EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : S 55 2 CS SU 1CM
AWS A5.23-07 : F8P0-EB2-B2
KS B 0531 : S572-1CM
JIS Z 3183 : S572-1CM
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN SO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo1
EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : SU 1CM
AWS A5.23-07 : EA2
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Single and multi-layer welding of 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo steel for oil refining equipment, boiler drums, main
steam tubes, chemical engineering apparatus., etc.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact toughness and crack resistibility.
Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.10
Si
0.18
Mn
0.90
Cr
1.11
Mo
0.48
Classifications
PWHT : Post Weld Heat Treatment (690℃x1Hr.)
AWS A5.23
EN ISO 24598-B
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 470
min. 470
590
T.S.
(MPa)
550~700
560~700
650
EI.
(%)
min. 20
min. 18
27
IV (J)
-18℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
100 100
Remarks
PWHT
345
EF-200HXKD-B3For 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC
FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn
EN ISO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo2 CS
EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : S 62 2 CS SU 2C1M
AWS A5.23-07 : F9P0-EB3-B3
KS B 0531 : S642-2CM
JIS Z 3183 : S642-2CM
SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree
EN ISO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo2
EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : SU 2C1M
AWS A5.23-07 : EB3
Single and multi-layer welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel for pressure vessels, oil refining industries,
steam pipes of boiler., etc.
Neutral flux for multi-pass welding.
Excellent impact toughness and crack resistibility.
Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile.
Applicable to both AC and DC(+)
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use.
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux.
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance.
C
0.08
Si
0.27
Mn
0.90
Cr
2.26
Mo
0.92
Classifications
PWHT : Post Weld Heat Treatment (690℃x1Hr.)
AWS A5.23
EN ISO 24598-B
Example
Y.S.
(MPa)
min. 540
min. 540
610
T.S.
(MPa)
620~760
620~760
700
EI.
(%)
min. 17
min. 15
23
IV (J)
-18℃ -20℃
≥ 27
≥ 27
70 70
Remarks
PWHT
346
EF-300NFor stainless steel and duplex stainless steel
SAW Consumables
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA AF 2 DC
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Agglomerated basic welding flux for welding stainless high alloyed CrNi(Mo) steels
Excellent impact value at low temperature down to -196℃
The weld metals show good mechanical properties
Excellent weldability such as stable arc and easy slag removal
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use
Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux
Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance
Wire
M-308L
M-309L
M-316L
M-2209
C
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Si
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
Mn
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.2
Cr
19.4
23.0
18.6
22.5
Ni
9.6
13.5
11.6
8.5
Mo
-
-
2.4
3.1
N
-
-
-
0.5
Classifications
AW : As-Welded
Wire
M-308L
M-309L
M-316L
M-2209
Y.S.
(MPa)
390
430
410
650
T.S.
(MPa)
560
580
570
800
EI.
(%)
42
36
39
35
IV (J)
-60℃ -196℃
90 60
100 80
100 80
70 -
Remarks
AW
AW
AW
AW
347
EF-200FFor hardfacing
SAW Consumables
Description
Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%)
Recommended welding parameters
SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx
EN 760-1996 : SA CS 2 DC
EF-200F is a basic and agglomerated flux used for hardfacing in combination with composite wires for
hardfacing such as K-13CrHT.
Typical applications : steel mills concast rolls, valve seats and components subject to wear, fatigue and
corrosion at high temperature.
Outstanding slag release properies and bead profile.
Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use
The flux is suitable for single, multi-pass and oscillated welding, using single or twin-wire processes.
Hardness of weld metal may be changed according to base metal, layer height, number of weld pass,
welding condition., etc.
Wire
M-13CrHT
M-15CrHT
C
0.12
0.06
Si
0.4
0.4
Mn
1.2
1.1
Cr
13.0
15.0
Ni
2.7
2.8
Mo
1.0
1.0
HRC
40~45
20~25
Classifications
Dia. (mm)
3.2
4.0
Amp. (A)
400~700
450~900
Vol. (V)
26~36
28~38
348
Submerged Arc Wires
SAW Consumables
349
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb N
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.30
0.02
0.35
0.02
0.18
0.21
0.27
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.48
0.41
1.10
1.95
1.75
1.92
0.61
0.56
1.50
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.41
2.52
0.26
19.9
19.6
23.1
23.1
19.2
18.8
19.0
19.1
23.0
22.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.90
9.6
9.6
13.3
13.8
12.2
11.8
9.0
13.5
14.6
8.7
-
-
-
-
-
0.55
0.54
1.01
0.34
-
-
-
-
2.3
2.5
-
3.3
2.6
3.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.16
BBrraanndd
NNaammee
KD-40
KD-41
KD-42
KD-50
KD-EH12K
KD-60
KD-B2
KD-B3
KD-100
M-308
M-308L
M-309
M-309L
M-316
M-316L
M-347
M-317L
M-309LMo
M-2209
A5.17 : EL8
A5.17 : EL12
A5.17 : EM12K
A5.17 : EH14
A5.17 : EH12K
A5.23 : EA3
A5.23 : EB2
A5.23 : EB3
A5.23 : EG
A5.9 : ER308
A5.9 : ER308L
A5.9 : ER309
A5.9 : ER309L
A5.9 : ER316
A5.9 : ER316L
A5.9 : ER347
A5.9 : ER317L
A5.9 : ER309LMo
A5.9 : ER2209
AAWWSS SSppeecc..
TTyyppiiccaall cchheemmiiccaall ccoommppoossiittiioonn ((wwtt..%%))

More Related Content

What's hot

Flux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
Flux Cored - Arc Welding WiresFlux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
Flux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
Flux cored arc welding
Flux cored arc weldingFlux cored arc welding
Flux cored arc welding
Lahiru Dilshan
 
Plasma Transfered Arc Welding Machine ppt
Plasma Transfered Arc Welding  Machine ppt Plasma Transfered Arc Welding  Machine ppt
Plasma Transfered Arc Welding Machine ppt
Arcraft Plasma Equipments ( I ) Pvt Ltd
 
Welding electrode
Welding electrode Welding electrode
Welding electrode
أحمد دعبس
 
wire drawing machine
wire drawing machinewire drawing machine
wire drawing machine
Krishna Krrish
 
friction welding
friction weldingfriction welding
friction weldinghamada193
 
Welding basic guide for arc welding electrodes
Welding   basic guide for arc welding electrodes Welding   basic guide for arc welding electrodes
Welding basic guide for arc welding electrodes
أحمد دعبس
 
Pipeline Welding
Pipeline WeldingPipeline Welding
Pipeline Weldingjacobrajeev
 
Advances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputer
Advances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputerAdvances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputer
Advances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputer
WeldComputer Corporation
 
Wis5 welding consumables 18
Wis5 welding consumables 18Wis5 welding consumables 18
Wis5 welding consumables 18
Thang Do Minh
 
Electrical fuse power point presentation
Electrical fuse power point presentation Electrical fuse power point presentation
Electrical fuse power point presentation
prasantakcs
 
Case study sterlite deadend grip
Case study  sterlite deadend gripCase study  sterlite deadend grip
Case study sterlite deadend grip
Harish Agarwal
 
Friction welding
Friction welding Friction welding
Friction welding
Preeti Joddabge
 
Friction welding presentation
Friction welding presentationFriction welding presentation
Friction welding presentation
SanjoyPal13
 
Welding electrode
Welding electrodeWelding electrode
Welding electrode
KabilManekandan
 
Explosion welding
Explosion weldingExplosion welding
Explosion welding
Aaqib Sufi
 
Manufacturing process of porcelain insulators
Manufacturing process of porcelain insulatorsManufacturing process of porcelain insulators
Manufacturing process of porcelain insulators
Anand Raj
 

What's hot (20)

Welding of pipelines
Welding of pipelinesWelding of pipelines
Welding of pipelines
 
Flux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
Flux Cored - Arc Welding WiresFlux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
Flux Cored - Arc Welding Wires
 
Flux cored arc welding
Flux cored arc weldingFlux cored arc welding
Flux cored arc welding
 
Plasma Transfered Arc Welding Machine ppt
Plasma Transfered Arc Welding  Machine ppt Plasma Transfered Arc Welding  Machine ppt
Plasma Transfered Arc Welding Machine ppt
 
Welding electrode
Welding electrode Welding electrode
Welding electrode
 
wire drawing machine
wire drawing machinewire drawing machine
wire drawing machine
 
friction welding
friction weldingfriction welding
friction welding
 
Welding basic guide for arc welding electrodes
Welding   basic guide for arc welding electrodes Welding   basic guide for arc welding electrodes
Welding basic guide for arc welding electrodes
 
Pipeline Welding
Pipeline WeldingPipeline Welding
Pipeline Welding
 
friction welding
friction weldingfriction welding
friction welding
 
Gmaw
GmawGmaw
Gmaw
 
Advances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputer
Advances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputerAdvances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputer
Advances in Resistance Welding from WeldComputer
 
Wis5 welding consumables 18
Wis5 welding consumables 18Wis5 welding consumables 18
Wis5 welding consumables 18
 
Electrical fuse power point presentation
Electrical fuse power point presentation Electrical fuse power point presentation
Electrical fuse power point presentation
 
Case study sterlite deadend grip
Case study  sterlite deadend gripCase study  sterlite deadend grip
Case study sterlite deadend grip
 
Friction welding
Friction welding Friction welding
Friction welding
 
Friction welding presentation
Friction welding presentationFriction welding presentation
Friction welding presentation
 
Welding electrode
Welding electrodeWelding electrode
Welding electrode
 
Explosion welding
Explosion weldingExplosion welding
Explosion welding
 
Manufacturing process of porcelain insulators
Manufacturing process of porcelain insulatorsManufacturing process of porcelain insulators
Manufacturing process of porcelain insulators
 

Viewers also liked

GMAW(MIG/MAG) Welding
GMAW(MIG/MAG) WeldingGMAW(MIG/MAG) Welding
GMAW(MIG/MAG) Welding
Shivank Shah
 
Submerged Arc Welding
Submerged Arc WeldingSubmerged Arc Welding
Submerged Arc Welding
swargpatel283
 
submerged arc welding presentation gtu
submerged arc welding presentation gtusubmerged arc welding presentation gtu
submerged arc welding presentation gtu
boney191
 
"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types
"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types
"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types
Sumit Shrivastava
 
Gmaw
GmawGmaw
Welding1
Welding1Welding1
Welding1
Haseeb Butt
 
Non Ferrous - Welding Consumables
Non Ferrous - Welding ConsumablesNon Ferrous - Welding Consumables
Non Ferrous - Welding Consumables
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
Welding shop 1
Welding shop 1Welding shop 1
Welding shop 1
Sourav Jana
 

Viewers also liked (9)

GMAW(MIG/MAG) Welding
GMAW(MIG/MAG) WeldingGMAW(MIG/MAG) Welding
GMAW(MIG/MAG) Welding
 
Submerged Arc Welding
Submerged Arc WeldingSubmerged Arc Welding
Submerged Arc Welding
 
submerged arc welding presentation gtu
submerged arc welding presentation gtusubmerged arc welding presentation gtu
submerged arc welding presentation gtu
 
"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types
"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types
"Submerged Arc Welding" Introduction and Types
 
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Gas Metal Arc WeldingGas Metal Arc Welding
Gas Metal Arc Welding
 
Gmaw
GmawGmaw
Gmaw
 
Welding1
Welding1Welding1
Welding1
 
Non Ferrous - Welding Consumables
Non Ferrous - Welding ConsumablesNon Ferrous - Welding Consumables
Non Ferrous - Welding Consumables
 
Welding shop 1
Welding shop 1Welding shop 1
Welding shop 1
 

Similar to Submerged - Arc Welding Consumables

Covered
CoveredCovered
MIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
MIG/TIG - Welding ConsumablesMIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
MIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
PIPE_ENG_06.pdf
PIPE_ENG_06.pdfPIPE_ENG_06.pdf
PIPE_ENG_06.pdf
Kamal Shah
 
Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)
Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)
Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
SAFELINK CONDUCTOR BAR
SAFELINK CONDUCTOR BARSAFELINK CONDUCTOR BAR
SAFELINK CONDUCTOR BAR
Anand Control
 
Billets andbloomsfromcontinuouscasting
Billets andbloomsfromcontinuouscastingBillets andbloomsfromcontinuouscasting
Billets andbloomsfromcontinuouscasting
Kerem Demirbaş
 
107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica Aço estrutural Weldox 700
107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica  Aço estrutural Weldox 700 107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica  Aço estrutural Weldox 700
107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica Aço estrutural Weldox 700
Antonio Eloys Garcia
 
Catalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vn
Catalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vnCatalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vn
Catalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vn
Dien Ha The
 
Catalog rccb va rcbo abb
Catalog rccb va rcbo abbCatalog rccb va rcbo abb
Catalog rccb va rcbo abb
Dien Ha The
 
B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5
B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5
B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5
bernard_sim
 
2007 ec&m catalog
2007 ec&m catalog2007 ec&m catalog
2007 ec&m catalog
Ricardo Juárez Ruiz
 
Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019
Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019
Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019
CTY TNHH HẠO PHƯƠNG
 
Williams Brochure Welding Products
Williams Brochure Welding ProductsWilliams Brochure Welding Products
Williams Brochure Welding ProductsJohn Turley
 
Arc Welding
Arc WeldingArc Welding
Arc Welding
hafizarsalan3
 
Asme section ii c new
Asme section ii c newAsme section ii c new
Asme section ii c new
Jithu John
 
Iskra Low Voltage Switchgear
Iskra Low Voltage SwitchgearIskra Low Voltage Switchgear
Iskra Low Voltage Switchgear
Minka Grdesic
 
4-Distribution Components
4-Distribution Components4-Distribution Components
4-Distribution ComponentsLinn Liu
 
KB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau Korea
KB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau KoreaKB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau Korea
KB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau Korea
KB ELECTRIC
 
List of is
List of isList of is
List of is
Vikas Gupta
 
D. Stephen Cater TWI LTD
D. Stephen Cater TWI LTDD. Stephen Cater TWI LTD
D. Stephen Cater TWI LTD
Auxnavalia
 

Similar to Submerged - Arc Welding Consumables (20)

Covered
CoveredCovered
Covered
 
MIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
MIG/TIG - Welding ConsumablesMIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
MIG/TIG - Welding Consumables
 
PIPE_ENG_06.pdf
PIPE_ENG_06.pdfPIPE_ENG_06.pdf
PIPE_ENG_06.pdf
 
Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)
Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)
Gas Metal Arc - Welding Wires (Solid Wires)
 
SAFELINK CONDUCTOR BAR
SAFELINK CONDUCTOR BARSAFELINK CONDUCTOR BAR
SAFELINK CONDUCTOR BAR
 
Billets andbloomsfromcontinuouscasting
Billets andbloomsfromcontinuouscastingBillets andbloomsfromcontinuouscasting
Billets andbloomsfromcontinuouscasting
 
107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica Aço estrutural Weldox 700
107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica  Aço estrutural Weldox 700 107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica  Aço estrutural Weldox 700
107 weldox 700_uk_data sheet -Ficha técnica Aço estrutural Weldox 700
 
Catalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vn
Catalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vnCatalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vn
Catalogue thiet bi dien abb rccb rcbo abb-dienhathe.vn
 
Catalog rccb va rcbo abb
Catalog rccb va rcbo abbCatalog rccb va rcbo abb
Catalog rccb va rcbo abb
 
B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5
B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5
B boehler eml 5 ss_en_5
 
2007 ec&m catalog
2007 ec&m catalog2007 ec&m catalog
2007 ec&m catalog
 
Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019
Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019
Catalog MCCB dòng BW0 Fuji Electric mới nhất 2019
 
Williams Brochure Welding Products
Williams Brochure Welding ProductsWilliams Brochure Welding Products
Williams Brochure Welding Products
 
Arc Welding
Arc WeldingArc Welding
Arc Welding
 
Asme section ii c new
Asme section ii c newAsme section ii c new
Asme section ii c new
 
Iskra Low Voltage Switchgear
Iskra Low Voltage SwitchgearIskra Low Voltage Switchgear
Iskra Low Voltage Switchgear
 
4-Distribution Components
4-Distribution Components4-Distribution Components
4-Distribution Components
 
KB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau Korea
KB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau KoreaKB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau Korea
KB Electric may bien ap kho Ls nhap khau Korea
 
List of is
List of isList of is
List of is
 
D. Stephen Cater TWI LTD
D. Stephen Cater TWI LTDD. Stephen Cater TWI LTD
D. Stephen Cater TWI LTD
 

More from Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl

Supporto Metallico Piatto Waterproof
Supporto Metallico Piatto WaterproofSupporto Metallico Piatto Waterproof
Supporto Metallico Piatto Waterproof
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
Supporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo Curvo
Supporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo CurvoSupporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo Curvo
Supporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo Curvo
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003
Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003 Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003
Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
Supporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproof
Supporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproofSupporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproof
Supporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproof
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
Supporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivo
Supporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivoSupporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivo
Supporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivo
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
011 dischi levigatura
011 dischi levigatura011 dischi levigatura
011 dischi levigatura
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
010 lucidatura speed fix
010 lucidatura speed fix010 lucidatura speed fix
010 lucidatura speed fix
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
009 utensili per lucidatura fine
009 utensili per lucidatura fine009 utensili per lucidatura fine
009 utensili per lucidatura fine
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
008 disco lamellare
008 disco lamellare008 disco lamellare
007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra
007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra
007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
006 da taglio sbavo eliminator
006 da taglio sbavo eliminator006 da taglio sbavo eliminator
006 da taglio sbavo eliminator
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi
004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi
004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 
003 da dischi taglio multiuso
003 da dischi taglio multiuso003 da dischi taglio multiuso
003 da dischi taglio multiuso
Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl
 

More from Andrea Belgrado arcomeccanica srl (13)

Supporto Metallico Piatto Waterproof
Supporto Metallico Piatto WaterproofSupporto Metallico Piatto Waterproof
Supporto Metallico Piatto Waterproof
 
Supporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo Curvo
Supporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo CurvoSupporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo Curvo
Supporto Ceramico Tondo Adesivo Curvo
 
Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003
Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003 Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003
Supporto Ceramico Piatto per Saldatura 003
 
Supporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproof
Supporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproofSupporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproof
Supporto Ceramico 002 piatto waterproof
 
Supporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivo
Supporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivoSupporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivo
Supporto Ceramico 001 piatto_adesivo
 
011 dischi levigatura
011 dischi levigatura011 dischi levigatura
011 dischi levigatura
 
010 lucidatura speed fix
010 lucidatura speed fix010 lucidatura speed fix
010 lucidatura speed fix
 
009 utensili per lucidatura fine
009 utensili per lucidatura fine009 utensili per lucidatura fine
009 utensili per lucidatura fine
 
008 disco lamellare
008 disco lamellare008 disco lamellare
008 disco lamellare
 
007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra
007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra
007 da disco sbavo metallo pietra
 
006 da taglio sbavo eliminator
006 da taglio sbavo eliminator006 da taglio sbavo eliminator
006 da taglio sbavo eliminator
 
004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi
004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi
004 da dischi taglio sottili e macchinari fissi
 
003 da dischi taglio multiuso
003 da dischi taglio multiuso003 da dischi taglio multiuso
003 da dischi taglio multiuso
 

Recently uploaded

Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Intella Parts
 
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdfThe Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
Pipe Restoration Solutions
 
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdfH.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
MLILAB
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
SamSarthak3
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxCFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
R&R Consult
 
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary AttacksImmunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
gerogepatton
 
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdf
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfVaccine management system project report documentation..pdf
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
power quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptx
power quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptxpower quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptx
power quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptx
ViniHema
 
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.pptethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
Jayaprasanna4
 
block diagram and signal flow graph representation
block diagram and signal flow graph representationblock diagram and signal flow graph representation
block diagram and signal flow graph representation
Divya Somashekar
 
CME397 Surface Engineering- Professional Elective
CME397 Surface Engineering- Professional ElectiveCME397 Surface Engineering- Professional Elective
CME397 Surface Engineering- Professional Elective
karthi keyan
 
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&BDesign and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Sreedhar Chowdam
 
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docxDESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
FluxPrime1
 
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
Halogenation process of chemical process industriesHalogenation process of chemical process industries
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
MuhammadTufail242431
 
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfFinal project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
Amil Baba Dawood bangali
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
TeeVichai
 
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generationHYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
Robbie Edward Sayers
 
WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234
WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234
WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234
AafreenAbuthahir2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
 
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdfThe Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
 
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdfH.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
 
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxCFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
 
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary AttacksImmunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
 
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdf
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfVaccine management system project report documentation..pdf
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdf
 
power quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptx
power quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptxpower quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptx
power quality voltage fluctuation UNIT - I.pptx
 
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.pptethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
 
block diagram and signal flow graph representation
block diagram and signal flow graph representationblock diagram and signal flow graph representation
block diagram and signal flow graph representation
 
CME397 Surface Engineering- Professional Elective
CME397 Surface Engineering- Professional ElectiveCME397 Surface Engineering- Professional Elective
CME397 Surface Engineering- Professional Elective
 
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&BDesign and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
 
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docxDESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
 
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
Halogenation process of chemical process industriesHalogenation process of chemical process industries
Halogenation process of chemical process industries
 
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfFinal project report on grocery store management system..pdf
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
 
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
 
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generationHYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
 
WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234
WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234
WATER CRISIS and its solutions-pptx 1234
 

Submerged - Arc Welding Consumables

  • 1. Submerged Arc Welding Consumables FOR HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH STEEL FOR LOW TEMPERATURE SERVICE STEEL FOR HEAT-RESISTING STEEL FOR STAINLESS STEEL FOR HARDFACING STEEL
  • 2.
  • 3. EF-100XKD-50For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA RS 1 81 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 0 RS S4 AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)0-EH14 KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4 AWS A5.17-97 : EH14 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals Single and multi-layer welding of H-beams, spiral pipes, machinery, bridges and structural steels. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current. Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. C 0.09 Si 0.47 Mn 1.25 P 0.023 S 0.011 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 530 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 600 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 29 IV (J) 0℃ -18℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 80 60 Remarks AW Others : CCS ABS 2YTM BV A2YTM DNV ⅡYTM GL 2YTM LR 2YTM KR 2YTM NK KAW52TM 327
  • 4. 328 EF-100XKD-EH12KFor mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA RS 1 81 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 Z RS S3Si AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)Z-EH12K KS B 0531 : S501-H JIS Z 3183 : S501-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S3Si AWS A5.17-97 : EH12K Single and multi-layer welding of structural steels, pipes and general fabrications. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current. Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.06 Si 0.75 Mn 1.10 P 0.022 S 0.010 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 550 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 610 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 27 IV (J) +20℃ 0℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 80 50 Remarks AW
  • 5. 329 EF-100HXKD-50For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA AB 1 72 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 3 AB S4 AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)2-EH14 KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4 AWS A5.17-97 : EH14 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals Single and multi-layer welding of ship buildings, bridges, structural steels and other fabrications. Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility. Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.09 Si 0.29 Mn 1.42 P 0.025 S 0.011 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 560 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 605 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 28 IV (J) -29℃ -30℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 100 Remarks AW ABS 3YM, 2YT BV A3YM, A2YT DNV ⅢYM, ⅡYT GL 3YM, 2YT LR 3YM, 2YT KR 3YM, 2YT NK KAW53M
  • 6. EF-100HXKD-EH12KFor mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA AB 1 72 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 2 AB S3Si AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)2-EH12K KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S3Si AWS A5.17-97 : EH12K Single and multi-layer welding of pipes, ships, machinery, boilers, bridges and structural steels. Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility. Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.06 Si 0.48 Mn 1.33 P 0.024 S 0.009 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 540 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 590 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 30 IV (J) -20℃ -29℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 70 Remarks AW 330
  • 7. EF-100SXKD-42For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA AB 1 77 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 2 AB SZ AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)2-EM12K KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : SZ AWS A5.17-97 : EM12K Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Active flux for limited pass welding of ship buildings, steel frames, structures and bridges. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current. Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer High speed on dirty plate Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.05 Si 0.55 Mn 1.60 P 0.025 S 0.012 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 545 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 600 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 29 IV (J) -20℃ -29℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 70 50 Remarks AW 331
  • 8. EF-200XKD-40(41)For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA AB 1 69 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 42 4 AB SZ AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)4-EL8(EL12) KS B 0531 : S502-H IS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : SZ AWS A5.17-97 : EL8(EL12) Active flux for limited pass welding of ship buildings, bridges, structural steels and general fabrications. Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility. Applicable to one-side welding. Suitable for welding of thick plate in both side single-layer welding. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.06 Si 0.28 Mn 1.35 P 0.024 S 0.012 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 420 470 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 500~640 550 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 32 IV (J) -30℃ -40℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 80 Remarks AW ABS 3YTM BV A3YTM DNV ⅢYTM GL 3YTM LR 3YTM KR 3YTM NK KAW53TM 332
  • 9. EF-200KXKD-42For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 57 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 5 CS SZ AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)6-EM12K KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : SZ AWS A5.17-97 : EM12K Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Single and multi-layer welding of ship buildings, structural steels, offshore structures and pressure vessels. Excellent impact tougheness and crack resistibility. Good resistance to porosity on rust, scales, oil and primer. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.08 Si 0.35 Mn 1.65 P 0.026 S 0.009 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 550 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 610 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 29 IV (J) -50℃ -51℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 80 80 Remarks AW 333 Approvals ABS 3YTM BV A3YTM DNV ⅢYTM GL 3YTM LR 3YTM KR 3YTM NK KAW53TM
  • 10. EF-200VXKD-50For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 5 CS S4 AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)6-EH14 KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4 AWS A5.17-97 : EH14 Single and multi-layer welding of ship buildings, structural steels, pressure vessels and bridges. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.09 Si 0.12 Mn 1.60 P 0.025 S 0.008 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 540 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 590 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 29 IV (J) -50℃ -51℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 100 Remarks AW ABS 4YM, 3YT BV A4YM, A3YT DNV ⅣYM, ⅢYM GL 4YM, 3YT LR 4YM, 3YT KR 4YM, 3YT NK KAW54M 334
  • 11. EF-200VXKD-42For mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 42 5 CS SZ AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)6-EM12K KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : SZ AWS A5.17-97 : EM12K Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Single and multi-layer welding of machinery, pressure vessels, ship buildings and structural steels. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.08 Si 0.29 Mn 1.20 P 0.026 S 0.008 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 420 470 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 500~640 540 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 32 IV (J) -50℃ -51℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 80 80 Remarks AW 335
  • 12. EF-200VXKD-EH12KFor mild steel and 490MPa steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 6 CS S3Si AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)8-EH12K KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S3Si AWS A5.17-97 : EH12K Single and multi-layer welding of various kinds of structures such as offshore structures, machinery, ship buildings, large diameter and heavy wall steel pipes. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.08 Si 0.35 Mn 1.65 P 0.024 S 0.008 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 550 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 590 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 30 IV (J) -60℃ -62℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 100 Remarks AW 336
  • 13. EF-100XKD-60For 560MPa high tensile strength steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA RS 1 81 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 50 Z RS S4Mo AWS A5.17-97 : F8A(P)Z-EA3-G KS B 0531 : S581-H JIS Z 3183 : S581-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4Mo AWS A5.17-97 : EA3 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for H-beams, spiral pipes, machinery, bridges and structural steels. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current. Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.06 Si 0.70 Mn 1.20 Mo 0.46 P 0.021 S 0.012 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.23 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 470 min. 500 630 T.S. (MPa) 550~700 560~720 680 EI. (%) min. 20 min. 18 27 IV (J) +20℃ 0℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 60 Remarks AW 337
  • 14. EF-100HXKD-60For 560MPa high tensile strength steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA AB 1 72 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 50 3 AB S4Mo AWS A5.17-97 : F8A(P)4-EA3-G KS B 0531 : S584-H JIS Z 3183 : S584-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4Mo AWS A5.17-97 : EA3 Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for structural steels, pipes, ship buildings and general fabrications. Bead appearanceand slag removal are excellent under higher welding speed with low current. Good resistance to porosity on rust and primer. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.06 Si 0.35 Mn 1.40 Mo 0.47 P 0.022 S 0.012 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.23 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 470 min. 500 610 T.S. (MPa) 550~700 560~720 660 EI. (%) min. 20 min. 18 27 IV (J) -30℃ -40℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 90 70 Remarks AW 338
  • 15. EF-200VXKD-60For 560MPa high tensile strength steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 50 5 CS S4Mo AWS A5.17-97 : F8A(P)6-EA3-G KS B 0531 : S584-H JIS Z 3183 : S584-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4Mo AWS A5.17-97 : EA3 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for ship buildings, structural steels, bridges and general fabrications. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.09 Si 0.13 Mn 1.63 Mo 0.48 P 0.022 S 0.008 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.23 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 470 min. 500 630 T.S. (MPa) 550~700 560~720 670 EI. (%) min. 20 min. 18 26 IV (J) -50℃ -51℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 80 80 Remarks AW 339
  • 16. EF-200VXKD-100For 690MPa high tensile strength steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 14295-2003 : S 62 4 CS SZ AWS A5.23-07 : F10A(P)4-EG-G KS B 0531 : S704-H2 JIS Z 3183 : S704-H2 SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 14295-2003 : SZ AWS A5.23-07 : EG Single and multi-layer welding of 690MPa high tensile strength steels for pressure vessels, bridges, machinery and structural steels. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact tougheness at low temperature. Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.06 Si 0.29 Mn 1.40 Ni 1.70 Mo 0.35 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.23 EN 14295 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 610 min. 620 670 T.S. (MPa) 690~830 700~890 740 EI. (%) min. 16 min. 18 26 IV (J) -30℃ -40℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 90 70 Remarks AW 340
  • 17. EF-200LTXKD-50For low temperature service steel (490MPa) SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC H5 FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 6 CS S4 AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)8-EH14 KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4 AWS A5.17-97 : EH14 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals Single and multi-layer welding of structures for low temperature service (offshore structures, steel pipes, chemical vessels and other structures in cold regions) Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to -60℃ and CTOD Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. C 0.08 Si 0.17 Mn 1.55 Ti 0.02 B 0.004 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 540 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 580 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 29 IV (J) -60℃ -62℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 105 100 Remarks AW ABS 5Y400M H5, 3YT BV A5Y40M H5, A3YT DNV ⅤY40M H5, ⅢYT GL 6Y40M H5, 3YT LR 4Y40M H5 (-60℃), 3YT KR 4Y40M H5 (-60℃), 3YT NK KAWL3TM H5 341
  • 18. EF-200LT PlusXKD-50For low temperature service steel (490MPa) SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC H5 FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 46 6 CS S4 AWS A5.17-97 : F7A(P)8-EH14 KS B 0531 : S502-H JIS Z 3183 : S502-H SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4 AWS A5.17-97 : EH14 Single and multi-layer welding of various kinds of structures such as offshore structures, pressure vessels and ship buildings. Excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to -60℃ Outstanding welding characteristic and bead profile Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. C 0.09 Si 0.15 Mn 1.54 Ti 0.02 B 0.003 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.17 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 400 min. 460 540 T.S. (MPa) 480~660 530~680 580 EI. (%) min. 22 min. 20 30 IV (J) -60℃ -62℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 100 100 Remarks AW 342 ABS 5Y400M H5, 4YT BV A5Y40M H5, A4YT DNV ⅤY40M H5, ⅣYT GL 6Y40M H5, 4YT LR 4Y40M H5 (-60℃), 4YT KR 4Y40M H5 (-60℃), 4YT NK KAWL3TM H5 (-60℃)
  • 19. EF-200LTXKD-60For low temperature service steel (560MPa) SAW Consumables Sub-arc flux EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC H5 Flux/ Wire-combination EN 756-2004 : S 50 5 CS S4Mo AWS A5.23-07 : F8A(P)8-EA3-G KS B 0531 : S584-H JIS Z 3183 : S584-H SAW solid wire EN 756-2004 : S4Mo AWS A5.23-07 : EA3 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Approvals Single and multi-layer welding of 560MPa high tensile strength steels for low temperature service (offshore structures, steel pipes, chemical vessels and other structures in cold regions) Excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to -60℃ Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.07 Si 0.14 Mn 1.50 Mo 0.46 Ti 0.02 B 0.004 Classifications AW : As-Welded AWS A5.23 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 470 min. 500 640 T.S. (MPa) 550~700 560~720 670 EI. (%) min. 20 min. 18 26 IV (J) -50℃ -62℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 70 60 Remarks AW DNV ⅤY50TM(H5) 343
  • 20. EF-200HXKD-60For 0.5%Mo heat resistant steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN 756-2004 : S 50 4 CS S4Mo AWS A5.23-07 : F8P0-EA3-A3 KS B 0531 : S572-M JIS Z 3183 : S572-M SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN 756-2004 : S4Mo AWS A5.23-07 : EA3 Single and multi-layer welding of 0.5%Mo steel for pressure vessels, steam pipes, boilers., etc. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact toughness and crack resistibility. Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.08 Si 0.15 Mn 1.60 Mo 0.50 P 0.024 S 0.008 Classifications AW : As-Welded, PWHT : Post Weld Heat Treatment (620℃x1Hr.) AWS A5.23 EN 756 Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 470 min. 500 590 570 T.S. (MPa) 550~700 560~720 660 640 EI. (%) min. 20 min. 18 27 30 IV (J) -18℃ -40℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 47 140 80 150 90 Remarks AW PWHT 344
  • 21. EF-200HXKD-B2For 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resistant steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 756-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx//WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN ISO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo1 CS EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : S 55 2 CS SU 1CM AWS A5.23-07 : F8P0-EB2-B2 KS B 0531 : S572-1CM JIS Z 3183 : S572-1CM SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN SO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo1 EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : SU 1CM AWS A5.23-07 : EA2 Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Single and multi-layer welding of 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo steel for oil refining equipment, boiler drums, main steam tubes, chemical engineering apparatus., etc. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact toughness and crack resistibility. Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.10 Si 0.18 Mn 0.90 Cr 1.11 Mo 0.48 Classifications PWHT : Post Weld Heat Treatment (690℃x1Hr.) AWS A5.23 EN ISO 24598-B Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 470 min. 470 590 T.S. (MPa) 550~700 560~700 650 EI. (%) min. 20 min. 18 27 IV (J) -18℃ -20℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 27 100 100 Remarks PWHT 345
  • 22. EF-200HXKD-B3For 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resistant steel SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA CS 1 53 AC FFlluuxx// WWiirree--ccoommbbiinnaattiioonn EN ISO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo2 CS EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : S 62 2 CS SU 2C1M AWS A5.23-07 : F9P0-EB3-B3 KS B 0531 : S642-2CM JIS Z 3183 : S642-2CM SSAAWW ssoolliidd wwiirree EN ISO 24598-A:2008 : S CrMo2 EN ISO 24598-B:2008 : SU 2C1M AWS A5.23-07 : EB3 Single and multi-layer welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel for pressure vessels, oil refining industries, steam pipes of boiler., etc. Neutral flux for multi-pass welding. Excellent impact toughness and crack resistibility. Outstanding welding characteristics and bead profile. Applicable to both AC and DC(+) Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use. Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux. Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance. C 0.08 Si 0.27 Mn 0.90 Cr 2.26 Mo 0.92 Classifications PWHT : Post Weld Heat Treatment (690℃x1Hr.) AWS A5.23 EN ISO 24598-B Example Y.S. (MPa) min. 540 min. 540 610 T.S. (MPa) 620~760 620~760 700 EI. (%) min. 17 min. 15 23 IV (J) -18℃ -20℃ ≥ 27 ≥ 27 70 70 Remarks PWHT 346
  • 23. EF-300NFor stainless steel and duplex stainless steel SAW Consumables SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA AF 2 DC Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Typical mechanical properties of all-weld metal Agglomerated basic welding flux for welding stainless high alloyed CrNi(Mo) steels Excellent impact value at low temperature down to -196℃ The weld metals show good mechanical properties Excellent weldability such as stable arc and easy slag removal Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use Add new flux periodically when continuously reusing the flux Excessive flux height may bring out poor bead appearance Wire M-308L M-309L M-316L M-2209 C 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Si 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 Mn 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 Cr 19.4 23.0 18.6 22.5 Ni 9.6 13.5 11.6 8.5 Mo - - 2.4 3.1 N - - - 0.5 Classifications AW : As-Welded Wire M-308L M-309L M-316L M-2209 Y.S. (MPa) 390 430 410 650 T.S. (MPa) 560 580 570 800 EI. (%) 42 36 39 35 IV (J) -60℃ -196℃ 90 60 100 80 100 80 70 - Remarks AW AW AW AW 347
  • 24. EF-200FFor hardfacing SAW Consumables Description Typical chemical composition of all-weld metal (%) Recommended welding parameters SSuubb--aarrcc fflluuxx EN 760-1996 : SA CS 2 DC EF-200F is a basic and agglomerated flux used for hardfacing in combination with composite wires for hardfacing such as K-13CrHT. Typical applications : steel mills concast rolls, valve seats and components subject to wear, fatigue and corrosion at high temperature. Outstanding slag release properies and bead profile. Redry the flux at 250~350℃ for 60 minutes before use The flux is suitable for single, multi-pass and oscillated welding, using single or twin-wire processes. Hardness of weld metal may be changed according to base metal, layer height, number of weld pass, welding condition., etc. Wire M-13CrHT M-15CrHT C 0.12 0.06 Si 0.4 0.4 Mn 1.2 1.1 Cr 13.0 15.0 Ni 2.7 2.8 Mo 1.0 1.0 HRC 40~45 20~25 Classifications Dia. (mm) 3.2 4.0 Amp. (A) 400~700 450~900 Vol. (V) 26~36 28~38 348
  • 25. Submerged Arc Wires SAW Consumables 349 C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb N 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.30 0.02 0.35 0.02 0.18 0.21 0.27 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.48 0.41 1.10 1.95 1.75 1.92 0.61 0.56 1.50 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 - - - - - - 1.41 2.52 0.26 19.9 19.6 23.1 23.1 19.2 18.8 19.0 19.1 23.0 22.7 - - - - - - - - 1.90 9.6 9.6 13.3 13.8 12.2 11.8 9.0 13.5 14.6 8.7 - - - - - 0.55 0.54 1.01 0.34 - - - - 2.3 2.5 - 3.3 2.6 3.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.16 BBrraanndd NNaammee KD-40 KD-41 KD-42 KD-50 KD-EH12K KD-60 KD-B2 KD-B3 KD-100 M-308 M-308L M-309 M-309L M-316 M-316L M-347 M-317L M-309LMo M-2209 A5.17 : EL8 A5.17 : EL12 A5.17 : EM12K A5.17 : EH14 A5.17 : EH12K A5.23 : EA3 A5.23 : EB2 A5.23 : EB3 A5.23 : EG A5.9 : ER308 A5.9 : ER308L A5.9 : ER309 A5.9 : ER309L A5.9 : ER316 A5.9 : ER316L A5.9 : ER347 A5.9 : ER317L A5.9 : ER309LMo A5.9 : ER2209 AAWWSS SSppeecc.. TTyyppiiccaall cchheemmiiccaall ccoommppoossiittiioonn ((wwtt..%%))