Information about Thailand. The dos and the dont's, business etiquette, general information about the country. The document was created for the project Info4migrants. Project number UK/13/LLP-LdV/TOI-615
The document provides information about the Kingdom of Thailand. It discusses facts about Thailand such as its full name, area, population, capital city, and majority religion of Buddhism. It also describes some iconic aspects of Thai culture like Thai cuisine including dishes like tom yum goong, Thai language with its 44 consonants, Thai baht currency, and popular tourist destinations and festivals throughout the country. The document conveys Thailand's rich culture and traditions.
Thailand has diverse geography including mountains, plateaus, and rivers. The north contains mountains over 8,000 feet high and the northeast has the Khorat Plateau. Thailand also has beaches that attract many tourists. The population of Thailand is approximately 64 million people, most of whom are ethnically Thai. The culture incorporates influences from neighboring countries and features Thai cuisine with its blend of flavors. Thailand has a long history, with civilizations as early as 10,000 years ago, and was never colonized by European powers.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Burma, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia. Thailand has four main regions - northern, northeastern, central, and southern - which have unique cultural and geographic characteristics. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, which is the country's political, economic, and cultural center. Buddhism is the dominant religion, practiced by over 90% of the population. The monarchy remains an important institution, currently headed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Thailand has a long history and diverse culture influenced by its geography. The central plains have supported kingdoms and trade while the mountains are home to hill tribes. Buddhism is the dominant religion and monks play an important role. Major tourist attractions showcase Thailand's temples, palaces, and natural beauty. Thai food balances salty, spicy, sweet, and sour flavors. Customs include removing shoes indoors and festivals celebrate the seasons and culture. While Thailand has a large sex industry, it also hosts LGBT pride events as attitudes become more accepting. Overall, Thailand's unique culture and hospitality have increased its thriving tourism sector.
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a Southeast Asian country located at the center of the Indochinese Peninsula. Some key facts about Thailand include: it has a population of over 62 million people and Bangkok is the capital city; Buddhism is the dominant religion; Thai is the official language. Thailand is known for its beautiful beaches, temples, palaces and ruins of ancient kingdoms. Transportation includes buses, trains, motorcycles, boats and Thailand's iconic tuk-tuks.
Thailand is officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, with Bangkok as its capital city. It has a population of around 67.6 million people and its national flower is the Rajapruek. The majority of Thai people practice Theravada Buddhism and the King is highly respected. Some of Thailand's main exports include automobiles, auto parts, rice, rubber and refined oil. The culture is strongly influenced by Buddhism and seen in the many temples located throughout the country. Business customs can also differ from Western cultures so understanding the importance of relationships and indirect communication is important.
The presentation slide that i used for sharing information about my country to my friends when i joined training at Okinawa International Center, Okinawa, Japan.
Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia between Burma, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. It has a population of over 68 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand has a constitutional monarchy government and its official religion is Theravada Buddhism, though it has religious freedom. Some of Thailand's most notable features include its beaches, islands, elephants, full moon parties, and ornate royal palaces and temples. Tourism is a major contributor to Thailand's economy.
The document provides information about the Kingdom of Thailand. It discusses facts about Thailand such as its full name, area, population, capital city, and majority religion of Buddhism. It also describes some iconic aspects of Thai culture like Thai cuisine including dishes like tom yum goong, Thai language with its 44 consonants, Thai baht currency, and popular tourist destinations and festivals throughout the country. The document conveys Thailand's rich culture and traditions.
Thailand has diverse geography including mountains, plateaus, and rivers. The north contains mountains over 8,000 feet high and the northeast has the Khorat Plateau. Thailand also has beaches that attract many tourists. The population of Thailand is approximately 64 million people, most of whom are ethnically Thai. The culture incorporates influences from neighboring countries and features Thai cuisine with its blend of flavors. Thailand has a long history, with civilizations as early as 10,000 years ago, and was never colonized by European powers.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Burma, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia. Thailand has four main regions - northern, northeastern, central, and southern - which have unique cultural and geographic characteristics. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, which is the country's political, economic, and cultural center. Buddhism is the dominant religion, practiced by over 90% of the population. The monarchy remains an important institution, currently headed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Thailand has a long history and diverse culture influenced by its geography. The central plains have supported kingdoms and trade while the mountains are home to hill tribes. Buddhism is the dominant religion and monks play an important role. Major tourist attractions showcase Thailand's temples, palaces, and natural beauty. Thai food balances salty, spicy, sweet, and sour flavors. Customs include removing shoes indoors and festivals celebrate the seasons and culture. While Thailand has a large sex industry, it also hosts LGBT pride events as attitudes become more accepting. Overall, Thailand's unique culture and hospitality have increased its thriving tourism sector.
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a Southeast Asian country located at the center of the Indochinese Peninsula. Some key facts about Thailand include: it has a population of over 62 million people and Bangkok is the capital city; Buddhism is the dominant religion; Thai is the official language. Thailand is known for its beautiful beaches, temples, palaces and ruins of ancient kingdoms. Transportation includes buses, trains, motorcycles, boats and Thailand's iconic tuk-tuks.
Thailand is officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, with Bangkok as its capital city. It has a population of around 67.6 million people and its national flower is the Rajapruek. The majority of Thai people practice Theravada Buddhism and the King is highly respected. Some of Thailand's main exports include automobiles, auto parts, rice, rubber and refined oil. The culture is strongly influenced by Buddhism and seen in the many temples located throughout the country. Business customs can also differ from Western cultures so understanding the importance of relationships and indirect communication is important.
The presentation slide that i used for sharing information about my country to my friends when i joined training at Okinawa International Center, Okinawa, Japan.
Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia between Burma, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. It has a population of over 68 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand has a constitutional monarchy government and its official religion is Theravada Buddhism, though it has religious freedom. Some of Thailand's most notable features include its beaches, islands, elephants, full moon parties, and ornate royal palaces and temples. Tourism is a major contributor to Thailand's economy.
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia located south of China, north of Malaysia, west of Cambodia and east of Myanmar and Laos. Its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand has a population of over 65 million people and its official language is Thai, though other languages are also spoken. Some of Thailand's major landmarks include the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Ayutthaya Old City, and Wat Rong Khun. The country experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons and is susceptible to flooding and tropical storms.
1) Thailand has a culture deeply influenced by Buddhism, with an emphasis on politeness, respect, and avoiding confrontation.
2) Thai society is hierarchical, and people are defined by their relationships and relative statuses. Proper greetings and etiquette are important.
3) The family is the center of Thai culture, and there are strict rules of respect between generations and among siblings. Maintaining family harmony is valued.
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia whose predominant religion is Theravada Buddhism. Thai culture has been influenced by India, China, and neighboring countries. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, which serves as the political, commercial, and cultural hub. Thai cuisine prominently features rice and the five fundamental tastes of sweet, sour, salty, bitter and spicy. Non-verbal communication is especially important in Thai culture, with gestures and physical contact governed by strict rules around respect and hierarchy.
Thailand is a Southeast Asian country located in an important crossroads region. It has a population of over 61 million people, most of whom are ethnic Thai. The majority religion is Theravada Buddhism. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, especially rice exports, as well as manufacturing. Thai culture is known for its visual and performing arts, numerous festivals celebrating agriculture and religion, distinctive cuisine featuring four flavor profiles, and emphasis on courtesy and respect in social interactions.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia with Bangkok as its capital city. Buddhism is the predominant religion practiced by over 90% of the population. Thai culture is influenced by Buddhist beliefs and places importance on respect, hospitality, and hierarchy. Some of Thailand's major festivals include Songkran in April, which involves throwing water, and Loy Krathong in November, when candle-lit floats are released onto water. Popular tourist destinations highlight Thailand's rich culture, history, and natural beauty.
Thailand was formerly known as Siam and has never been colonized. It is a constitutional monarchy currently ruled by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who has reigned since 1946 and is the world's longest serving monarch. Thailand has a population of around 66 million and Bangkok is the capital and largest city. Buddhism is the dominant religion and Thai culture has been influenced by Indian and Chinese traditions. The Thai economy relies on agriculture, particularly rice, as well as tourism. In 2014, the Thai military seized power in a coup due to ongoing political protests and unrest.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 68 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. The majority religion is Theravada Buddhism. The country has a tropical climate characterized by monsoons. Some of Thailand's most popular tourist destinations include Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and islands like Koh Samui, which are known for their beaches, culture, and natural beauty. Thailand also has a rich history and was once home to important kingdoms like Ayutthaya. Common sports include Muay Thai kickboxing and activities showcasing Thailand's culture include visiting markets and hot springs.
Thai culture places importance on Buddhist art, featuring images of Buddha and sacred elephants. Traditional Thai funerals last one week to allow crying and mourning without worrying the deceased's spirit. The coffin is carried by an ornate float. A distinct custom is the wai greeting gesture involving hands and a head bow as a sign of respect, while public displays of affection are generally acceptable between friends but not lovers.
A powerpoint presentation I made for our subject, Southeast Asian Politics and Government~
This presentation revolves around the Kingdom of Thailand. A little bit too long for reporting but I hope it would contain everything you need for your assignment, project, etc.
Culture of Thailand, Thailand culture, CultureBunnari
This document provides a summary of Thai culture in 9 points: 1) Map and flag of Thailand, 2) King and city, 3) National animal & fruit, 4) Language, 5) Religion, 6) Currency, 7) Festivals, 8) Food culture, and 9) Customs. Key details include the elephant as the national animal, Thai as a tonal language with 44 consonants and 32 vowels, Buddhism and Islam as the main religions, the Thai baht as the currency, Loy Krathong festival in November, and dishes such as papaya salad, spicy shrimp soup, and green chicken curry. Customs and dress etiquette are similar to those of Cambodia.
Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 67 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades and has a predominantly Buddhist population with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Tourism is an important part of the Thai economy, although sex tourism and prostitution are prevalent issues. Thai culture has been influenced by its neighbors and Theravada Buddhism plays a central role in society.
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia with a population of 60 million people, most of whom are ethnic Thai. Thailand has a long history with various kingdoms, and was united under the Chakri Dynasty in the late 18th century. Today, Thailand is a constitutional monarchy with Buddhism as the dominant religion. The country faces challenges from rapid modernization and urbanization, including issues like human trafficking, corruption, and environmental degradation. However, Thailand maintains a strong national identity through its revered King and traditions rooted in Buddhism and Thai culture.
Thailand occupies the western half of the Indochinese peninsula and the northern two-thirds of the Malay Peninsula in southeast Asia. The climate is tropical with hot and humid weather throughout most of the year. The presentation provides details about a planned trip to Thailand, including places to visit like Railay Beach, Koh Phi Phi, and Khao Yai National Park. Transportation options, packing recommendations, cultural notes, contact information, and the total trip cost of $1599 are outlined.
Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country with a population of over 86 million people and a capital city of Hanoi. It has a rich culture and history as well as natural beauty. Tourism is a growing industry in Vietnam, with over 3.7 million international visitors in the first 9 months of 2010, a 34.2% increase from the previous year. The government is actively promoting tourism through policies like tax breaks for foreign investors and easing of visa requirements. However, the tourism workforce needs improvement, as only about 50% are trained and many have weak English skills. Vietnam also faces threats like arbitrary government policies and low health standards in some provinces.
Bangkok has a rich cultural scene with traditional dances and theater groups performing around the city. Important cultural events celebrate the birthdays of the King and Queen of Thailand. Bangkok was founded in 1782 and became Thailand's capital after the fall of the former capital Ayuthaya in the 18th century. Popular attractions in Bangkok include the Grand Palace, temples, and museums that showcase Thailand's history and culture. The primary language spoken in Bangkok is Thai, and some common phrases for visitors to learn are provided. Shopping malls and street markets offer visitors opportunities to experience Bangkok's vibrant culture of food, shopping, and entertainment.
This document provides an overview of Thai culture and language. It begins with greetings in Thai and outlines Thai dance styles. It then discusses Thai history, government and people. Key aspects of Thai culture covered include the Thai worldview shaped by Buddhism, superstitions and the concept of karma. Etiquette tips for dress, greetings and interactions are provided. The document concludes with introductions to Thai phrases, numbers and common foods.
Vietnam has over 90 million inhabitants, consisting of 54 different ethnic groups, with the dominant Viet (Kinh) group making up 85.8% of the population. Buddhism and Catholicism are the major religions in Vietnam, a multi-religious state with over 20 million believers and 30,000 places of worship. The Vietnamese language has one syllable words with different meanings based on tone, and English, Chinese, and French are also commonly spoken. Non-verbal communication such as smiling is also important in Vietnamese culture. Business meetings follow strict etiquette rules, including exchanging business cards, making small talk about families, and not refusing offers of tea as a form of hospitality.
This document provides an overview of Thailand, including its history, government, politics, and issues with corruption. Some key points:
- Thailand is a constitutional monarchy currently ruled by King Rama IX, the longest-reigning monarch. The capital is Bangkok.
- Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra introduced popular social programs but was accused of corruption and authoritarianism, leading to a 2006 military coup.
- Thaksin's assets were frozen after he was accused of accumulating unusual wealth while in office through tax evasion and conflicts of interest.
- Corruption in Thailand exists in various forms, from political rent-seeking to judicial corruption. Efforts to curb corruption include anti-
The document provides an overview of Southeast Asia, including its geography, climate, population, and notable facts about some countries in the region. Southeast Asia refers to 10 countries located in the southeast portion of Asia, south of China and east of India. The region has over 500 million people and is predominantly hot and tropical with significant biodiversity. Countries like Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines are highlighted for their unique cultures, histories, and geographical features.
This is the presentation slide I made for a Company Appreciation Dinner under NOC program (NUS Oversea Colleges).
I think it was quite a success, though the response for "exotic food" section is quite controversial.
It is presented on May 25, 2010 in front of some 100 Swedish audience from over 20 companies and institute.
Slide 3 talks about difference in dialects in Northern Vietnam and Southern Vietnam.
Slide 4: If you talk to a girl in Vietnamese, first thing you probably need to know is her age so that you can address her properly.
Proton is Malaysia's national automobile manufacturer established in 1983. It began producing the Proton Saga in 1985 using technology and parts from Mitsubishi Motors. Proton has since introduced several new models and acquired Lotus technologies, expanding its engineering capabilities. However, Proton's market share in Malaysia declined from over 60% in 2002 to barely 30% in 2005 due to increased competition. While exports have increased in recent years, Proton faces challenges meeting international safety and emissions standards to expand into new markets like the United States.
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia located south of China, north of Malaysia, west of Cambodia and east of Myanmar and Laos. Its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand has a population of over 65 million people and its official language is Thai, though other languages are also spoken. Some of Thailand's major landmarks include the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Ayutthaya Old City, and Wat Rong Khun. The country experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons and is susceptible to flooding and tropical storms.
1) Thailand has a culture deeply influenced by Buddhism, with an emphasis on politeness, respect, and avoiding confrontation.
2) Thai society is hierarchical, and people are defined by their relationships and relative statuses. Proper greetings and etiquette are important.
3) The family is the center of Thai culture, and there are strict rules of respect between generations and among siblings. Maintaining family harmony is valued.
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia whose predominant religion is Theravada Buddhism. Thai culture has been influenced by India, China, and neighboring countries. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, which serves as the political, commercial, and cultural hub. Thai cuisine prominently features rice and the five fundamental tastes of sweet, sour, salty, bitter and spicy. Non-verbal communication is especially important in Thai culture, with gestures and physical contact governed by strict rules around respect and hierarchy.
Thailand is a Southeast Asian country located in an important crossroads region. It has a population of over 61 million people, most of whom are ethnic Thai. The majority religion is Theravada Buddhism. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, especially rice exports, as well as manufacturing. Thai culture is known for its visual and performing arts, numerous festivals celebrating agriculture and religion, distinctive cuisine featuring four flavor profiles, and emphasis on courtesy and respect in social interactions.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia with Bangkok as its capital city. Buddhism is the predominant religion practiced by over 90% of the population. Thai culture is influenced by Buddhist beliefs and places importance on respect, hospitality, and hierarchy. Some of Thailand's major festivals include Songkran in April, which involves throwing water, and Loy Krathong in November, when candle-lit floats are released onto water. Popular tourist destinations highlight Thailand's rich culture, history, and natural beauty.
Thailand was formerly known as Siam and has never been colonized. It is a constitutional monarchy currently ruled by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who has reigned since 1946 and is the world's longest serving monarch. Thailand has a population of around 66 million and Bangkok is the capital and largest city. Buddhism is the dominant religion and Thai culture has been influenced by Indian and Chinese traditions. The Thai economy relies on agriculture, particularly rice, as well as tourism. In 2014, the Thai military seized power in a coup due to ongoing political protests and unrest.
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 68 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. The majority religion is Theravada Buddhism. The country has a tropical climate characterized by monsoons. Some of Thailand's most popular tourist destinations include Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and islands like Koh Samui, which are known for their beaches, culture, and natural beauty. Thailand also has a rich history and was once home to important kingdoms like Ayutthaya. Common sports include Muay Thai kickboxing and activities showcasing Thailand's culture include visiting markets and hot springs.
Thai culture places importance on Buddhist art, featuring images of Buddha and sacred elephants. Traditional Thai funerals last one week to allow crying and mourning without worrying the deceased's spirit. The coffin is carried by an ornate float. A distinct custom is the wai greeting gesture involving hands and a head bow as a sign of respect, while public displays of affection are generally acceptable between friends but not lovers.
A powerpoint presentation I made for our subject, Southeast Asian Politics and Government~
This presentation revolves around the Kingdom of Thailand. A little bit too long for reporting but I hope it would contain everything you need for your assignment, project, etc.
Culture of Thailand, Thailand culture, CultureBunnari
This document provides a summary of Thai culture in 9 points: 1) Map and flag of Thailand, 2) King and city, 3) National animal & fruit, 4) Language, 5) Religion, 6) Currency, 7) Festivals, 8) Food culture, and 9) Customs. Key details include the elephant as the national animal, Thai as a tonal language with 44 consonants and 32 vowels, Buddhism and Islam as the main religions, the Thai baht as the currency, Loy Krathong festival in November, and dishes such as papaya salad, spicy shrimp soup, and green chicken curry. Customs and dress etiquette are similar to those of Cambodia.
Thailand is a country located in Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 67 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades and has a predominantly Buddhist population with a constitutional monarchy form of government. Tourism is an important part of the Thai economy, although sex tourism and prostitution are prevalent issues. Thai culture has been influenced by its neighbors and Theravada Buddhism plays a central role in society.
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia with a population of 60 million people, most of whom are ethnic Thai. Thailand has a long history with various kingdoms, and was united under the Chakri Dynasty in the late 18th century. Today, Thailand is a constitutional monarchy with Buddhism as the dominant religion. The country faces challenges from rapid modernization and urbanization, including issues like human trafficking, corruption, and environmental degradation. However, Thailand maintains a strong national identity through its revered King and traditions rooted in Buddhism and Thai culture.
Thailand occupies the western half of the Indochinese peninsula and the northern two-thirds of the Malay Peninsula in southeast Asia. The climate is tropical with hot and humid weather throughout most of the year. The presentation provides details about a planned trip to Thailand, including places to visit like Railay Beach, Koh Phi Phi, and Khao Yai National Park. Transportation options, packing recommendations, cultural notes, contact information, and the total trip cost of $1599 are outlined.
Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country with a population of over 86 million people and a capital city of Hanoi. It has a rich culture and history as well as natural beauty. Tourism is a growing industry in Vietnam, with over 3.7 million international visitors in the first 9 months of 2010, a 34.2% increase from the previous year. The government is actively promoting tourism through policies like tax breaks for foreign investors and easing of visa requirements. However, the tourism workforce needs improvement, as only about 50% are trained and many have weak English skills. Vietnam also faces threats like arbitrary government policies and low health standards in some provinces.
Bangkok has a rich cultural scene with traditional dances and theater groups performing around the city. Important cultural events celebrate the birthdays of the King and Queen of Thailand. Bangkok was founded in 1782 and became Thailand's capital after the fall of the former capital Ayuthaya in the 18th century. Popular attractions in Bangkok include the Grand Palace, temples, and museums that showcase Thailand's history and culture. The primary language spoken in Bangkok is Thai, and some common phrases for visitors to learn are provided. Shopping malls and street markets offer visitors opportunities to experience Bangkok's vibrant culture of food, shopping, and entertainment.
This document provides an overview of Thai culture and language. It begins with greetings in Thai and outlines Thai dance styles. It then discusses Thai history, government and people. Key aspects of Thai culture covered include the Thai worldview shaped by Buddhism, superstitions and the concept of karma. Etiquette tips for dress, greetings and interactions are provided. The document concludes with introductions to Thai phrases, numbers and common foods.
Vietnam has over 90 million inhabitants, consisting of 54 different ethnic groups, with the dominant Viet (Kinh) group making up 85.8% of the population. Buddhism and Catholicism are the major religions in Vietnam, a multi-religious state with over 20 million believers and 30,000 places of worship. The Vietnamese language has one syllable words with different meanings based on tone, and English, Chinese, and French are also commonly spoken. Non-verbal communication such as smiling is also important in Vietnamese culture. Business meetings follow strict etiquette rules, including exchanging business cards, making small talk about families, and not refusing offers of tea as a form of hospitality.
This document provides an overview of Thailand, including its history, government, politics, and issues with corruption. Some key points:
- Thailand is a constitutional monarchy currently ruled by King Rama IX, the longest-reigning monarch. The capital is Bangkok.
- Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra introduced popular social programs but was accused of corruption and authoritarianism, leading to a 2006 military coup.
- Thaksin's assets were frozen after he was accused of accumulating unusual wealth while in office through tax evasion and conflicts of interest.
- Corruption in Thailand exists in various forms, from political rent-seeking to judicial corruption. Efforts to curb corruption include anti-
The document provides an overview of Southeast Asia, including its geography, climate, population, and notable facts about some countries in the region. Southeast Asia refers to 10 countries located in the southeast portion of Asia, south of China and east of India. The region has over 500 million people and is predominantly hot and tropical with significant biodiversity. Countries like Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines are highlighted for their unique cultures, histories, and geographical features.
This is the presentation slide I made for a Company Appreciation Dinner under NOC program (NUS Oversea Colleges).
I think it was quite a success, though the response for "exotic food" section is quite controversial.
It is presented on May 25, 2010 in front of some 100 Swedish audience from over 20 companies and institute.
Slide 3 talks about difference in dialects in Northern Vietnam and Southern Vietnam.
Slide 4: If you talk to a girl in Vietnamese, first thing you probably need to know is her age so that you can address her properly.
Proton is Malaysia's national automobile manufacturer established in 1983. It began producing the Proton Saga in 1985 using technology and parts from Mitsubishi Motors. Proton has since introduced several new models and acquired Lotus technologies, expanding its engineering capabilities. However, Proton's market share in Malaysia declined from over 60% in 2002 to barely 30% in 2005 due to increased competition. While exports have increased in recent years, Proton faces challenges meeting international safety and emissions standards to expand into new markets like the United States.
The document summarizes the historical treatment of Thai Muslims in southern Thailand prior to 2000. It discusses how:
1) The southern region was once an independent Malay kingdom that was conquered by Siam in the 16th century and treated as a dumping ground for corrupt officials, deepening ethnic alienation.
2) Thai Muslims faced higher levels of lawlessness and were abused by government and security officials.
3) In 2000, authorities responded to separatist activities with military force and legal actions, though softened their approach in 2001.
4) Social inequality, lack of freedom, and injustice contributed to resentment among Thai Muslims towards the Thai government and occasional violent attacks.
39 Facts About Thailand provides a quick snapshot into key statistics about Thailand's population, digital economy, tourism, industry, investment, service and retail sectors.
Nutrients include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. Carbohydrates and fats provide energy, while proteins aid growth and repair. Vitamins assist chemical reactions and come in water-soluble and fat-soluble types. Minerals are not made by living things and include calcium, sodium, and iron. Water is essential for life processes like chemical reactions and regulates body temperature.
The document describes the three branches of government in Thailand - the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It explains that Thailand has a constitutional monarchy with a prime minister selected by political parties who leads the executive branch. The legislative branch is a bicameral parliament consisting of a House of Representatives and Senate. The judicial branch is headed by various courts. It also discusses ways the government can be changed, such as through elections or the monarch passing the throne, as well as political figures like Thaksin who have influenced Thai politics in recent decades.
The document provides an overview of a Muay Thai boxing lesson experience. It includes sections on the history and cultural significance of Muay Thai in Thailand, basic techniques taught in the lesson such as punching, kicking and elbow strikes, and personal responses from the students who found the lesson enjoyable and want to continue training.
This slide is created to present 'Thai Style Table Manners' by Thai people but from foreign point of view : P.
I did this since I was taking this course 'Personality and Social Interaction' at Assumption University, Thailand.
You can read more information from the references shown in each slide.
Thank you : )
Siam - Land of Smile
We are relaxed people LOL
Kind-hearted.
Muay Thai is a Thai martial art that has existed for 2,000 years. Practitioners use elbows, knees, fists, and kicks to defeat opponents, but it requires years of disciplined training to condition the body through intense workouts and fights, especially to strengthen shins. Muay Thai fighters begin training from a young age, living at gyms where they learn humility and how to identify and improve their weaknesses through constant self-conditioning, both physically and mentally.
This document provides information about the traditional music of Thailand. It describes 3 main types of musical ensembles: the piphat ensemble, the mahori ensemble, and the khruang sai ensemble. Each ensemble uses different combinations of instruments and serves different musical purposes. The piphat ensemble uses wind and percussion instruments to perform sacred music. The mahori ensemble combines xylophones, gongs, and strings. The khruang sai ensemble focuses primarily on string instruments for accompanying singing and dancing. Each ensemble section lists the common instruments used within that type of group.
1) Thailand provides social protection through social assistance programs that target disadvantaged groups, social insurance programs like the Social Security Fund and Provident Fund, and social services like universal healthcare and free education.
2) Government spending on social protection has been increasing but remains low, at less than 1% of the budget for social assistance programs.
3) Future challenges include expanding coverage of benefits and improving benefit levels given Thailand's aging population and increasing burden on the healthcare system. Fiscal sustainability of social protection programs is also a concern.
This document provides an introduction to learning the Thai language for foreigners. It covers Thai alphabets, tones, grammar, vocabulary and common phrases. Key aspects of Thai culture and society are also summarized, including the importance of Buddhism, the royal family, and concepts like seniority and respect. Guidelines are given for appropriate cultural behaviors in Thailand regarding topics like modesty, shoes indoors, and interactions with monks. Overall the document serves as a comprehensive overview and primer for foreigners studying Thai language and culture.
This document discusses the importance of data science and building a data science team. It notes that data science provides new analytic insights and data products. Effective data science requires a team that includes data scientists, data engineers, and others. The document suggests data science can enable smart factories, supply chains, precision medicine, personalized shopping and learning. It promotes learning data science through the Data Science Thailand community.
Peles Castle in Romania is considered one of the most beautiful castles in Europe. It has over 160 rooms decorated in different world styles and contains one of the finest art collections in Eastern and Central Europe, including paintings, furniture, armor, and stained glass windows. The castle served as the final resting place for several Romanian monarchs and houses almost 2,000 pieces of art, making it one of the most important collections in Europe.
En esta presentacion, podran ver el adelanto de unos pocos lugares exoticos, un tema realmente importante a la hora de escoger destinos cuando viajamos, esto les ayudara...
Pérouges est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Ain en région Rhône-Alpes.
La commune est connue pour sa cité médiévale, qui juchée sur un mamelon de la Côtière, constitue le Vieux Pérouges.
La cité médiévale de Pérouges est classée parmi les Plus Beaux Villages de France
CABO DE SAN VICENTE - SAGRES - LAGOS - COSTA DEL ALGARVEManel Cantos
El documento describe varios lugares de interés turístico en el Algarve portugués, incluyendo el Cabo de San Vicente, considerado el punto más occidental de Europa; la fortaleza de Sagres, antigua sede de la escuela naval de Enrique el Navegante; y la ciudad de Lagos, importante centro naval durante los descubrimientos portugueses que ahora es un destino turístico popular, conocido por su casco histórico, playas e impresionantes formaciones rocosas como La Ponta da Piedade.
This document lists various health benefits from consuming a mixture of honey and cinnamon powder. It claims that honey and cinnamon can cure most diseases without side effects, reduce cholesterol, relieve arthritis pain, destroy bladder germs, cure coughs and colds, aid digestion, boost immunity, reduce weight, and slow the effects of aging. The document provides instructions for consuming honey and cinnamon to obtain these benefits, such as mixing amounts of honey, cinnamon powder, and water or tea and drinking it daily.
This document discusses the 1999 song "Desert Rose" by Sting and Algerian rai singer Cheb Mami. The song combines Sting's pop rock style with Mami's rai vocals and incorporates musical influences from North Africa and the Middle East. It became a hit worldwide and helped introduce Western audiences to rai music.
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia. It borders Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia and Myanmar. Bangkok is the capital city. Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion in Thailand. The climate is tropical, with three seasons in the north and two seasons in the south. Historically, Thailand has been influenced by the Mon, Khmer, Malay and Tai peoples. Major historical periods include the Sukhothai Kingdom, Ayutthaya Kingdom and the current Rattanakosin period under the Chakri dynasty.
Thai is the official language of Thailand spoken by the Thai people. The Thai baht is the currency and Bangkok is the capital and largest city, located in the central Chao Phraya river delta. The country has a constitutional monarchy government and is divided into 76 provinces. Key geographical features include mountains in the north, a central plain drained by the Chao Phraya and Mekong rivers, and a peninsular south with coastlines.
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia between the South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand, and Andaman Sea. It has a population of 66 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. Thailand was never colonized and its culture incorporates many regional influences, with Thai being the dominant language though some minority languages are also spoken. Some notable celebrations include Songkran (Thai New Year), Loi Krathong, and the Queen's birthday. Thai cuisine prominently features rice, soups, curries, seafood, and peanuts. The country has a diverse landscape and economy based around agriculture including rice. Famous landmarks include the Grand Palace, Emerald Buddha, and islands like Ko Tao and Railay known
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. It has four main regions - the central plains region which contains the capital Bangkok, the mountainous north, the plateau region of Isaan in the northeast and the southern peninsula. The majority of people are ethnic Thai, descended from various tribes, though some regions also contain other ethnic groups like the Lao and people of Malay descent. Thai culture is known for its friendliness and emphasis on enjoyment, shown through greetings like the wai gesture and valuing of sanku or fun. Thailand has a constitutional monarchy and has been inhabited for over 10,000 years.
This document provides an overview of India's history, culture, and achievements. It discusses how India has a long history dating back thousands of years, with many ancient civilizations and invasions that have contributed to its diverse culture and rich heritage. Some of India's notable achievements include developing the number system including zero, inventing chess, establishing one of the world's earliest universities, and producing major literary and artistic works. The document also outlines some of India's national symbols and important historical monuments.
Thailand is officially called The Kingdom of Thailand. Its capital and largest city is Bangkok, located in Southeast Asia. The country has a population of over 65 million people and its geography is dominated by central plains known as the Rice Bowl of Asia. The official religion is Buddhism, followed by 95% of the population. Thai culture has strong Indian and Chinese influences as well as unique Thai elements. Some notable aspects of Thai culture include the greeting of "Wai", traditional costumes like the Chakri worn by women, and festivals like Songkran which marks the Thai New Year.
Timog silangang asya 1234567890987654321Niko Reyes
The document provides information about Southeast Asia, specifically focusing on Cambodia. It begins with an overview of Southeast Asia's geography and climate. It then discusses Cambodia, including its location between neighboring countries. Several tourist attractions in Cambodia are described in detail, such as Angkor Wat, Tonle Sap Lake, Preah Vihear Temple, and Bokor Hill Station. Natural resources and climate of Cambodia are also summarized. Background information is then provided on neighboring countries Laos and Myanmar, including key tourist sites and natural resources in each country.
Pat presents Thailand and shares some of its secrets treasures. He introduces aspects of Thai culture like its biodiversity, agriculture, food, textiles, people and more. Pat expresses pride in his home country and invites the reader to learn about Thailand's exotic inspirations through its natural beauty, cultural heritage and warm people.
A small glimpse of what our country is...its strength..its varied colors...its beauty..its magnitude..!! - It is just a small effort from my side. Let me know how you find it.
Travel and tourism assignment kishor sunthaKishor Suntha
This document provides information about travel to Malaysia and Thailand. It includes details such as the capital cities (Kuala Lumpur for Malaysia and Bangkok for Thailand), currencies (Malaysian Ringgit and Thai Baht), airports, brief histories, famous foods, and major tourist attractions for both countries. In Malaysia, popular tourist destinations mentioned include Langkawi, Taman Negara national park, Pulau Tioman islands, Cameron Highlands, and Melaka. In Thailand, notable attractions discussed are the Grand Palace and Wat Prakeaw temple in Bangkok, Chinatown, floating markets, Wat Arun temple, and Wat Pho temple.
India has a long and rich cultural history that has been influenced by globalization but remains deeply rooted in tradition. While global brands and dress styles from the West have grown more common, traditional clothes, religion, and holidays still play a central role in Indian culture. The diverse landscape is home to iconic sites like the Taj Mahal as well as sacred places of worship and unusual temples demonstrating the complexity of Indian cultural heritage.
An interactive Power Point Presentation describing about India's History, Culture, Languages, Art and Architecture. Ended with a video showing the spirit of patriotism in Indian's for India.
1) Thailand is located in Southeast Asia and has a long history dating back over 2000 years that has been shaped by various cultures and peoples.
2) The country is geographically diverse, ranging from tropical forests in the south to cooler temperate forests in the north.
3) Thailand is divided into four main regions - North, Central, Northeast, and South - each with their own characteristics in terms of landscape, climate, and ethnic groups.
The document provides information about Thailand in 20 points. It details that Thailand's official name is The Kingdom of Thailand, its capital is Bangkok, and it is located in Southeast Asia bordered by Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. It notes key facts about Thailand's flag, currency, languages, religions, culture, food, festivals, costumes, greetings, music, beaches, history and emergency numbers. It concludes with statistics on Thailand's population and size, notes some hazardous border areas, and states that a visa is required to enter the country.
The national animals of China include the Chinese dragon, crane, and giant panda. The colors in China's flag symbolize revolution and political power achieved through bloodshed. The stars represent the Communist Party of China and China's ethnic groups. China does not have an official national flower, but the tree peony is a favorite. Some of China's top tourist sites include the Grand Canyon of the Brahmaputra River, Qinghai Lake, the Ancient Tea Horse Road, Erhai Lake, and the Potala Palace in Lhasa.
The national animals of China include the Chinese dragon, crane, and giant panda. The colors in China's flag symbolize revolution and political power achieved through bloodshed. The stars represent the Communist Party of China and China's ethnic groups. China does not have an official national flower, but the tree peony is a favorite. Some of China's top tourist sites include the Brahmaputra Grand Canyon, Qinghai Lake, Ancient Tea Horse Road, Erhai Lake, Potala Palace, and the Three Parallel Rivers protected area.
The national animals of China include the Chinese dragon, crane, and giant panda. The colors in China's flag symbolize revolution and political power achieved through bloodshed. The stars represent the Communist Party of China and China's ethnic groups. China does not have an official national flower, but the tree peony is a favorite. Some of China's top tourist sites include the Grand Canyon of the Brahmaputra River, Qinghai Lake, the Ancient Tea Horse Road, Erhai Lake, and the Potala Palace in Lhasa.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 8 member states in South Asia. It was established in 1985 to promote economic and social progress among countries in the region. SAARC aims to strengthen collective self-reliance through collaboration. Its permanent secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Annual summits are held for heads of state and biannual meetings bring together foreign secretaries of member nations.
The capital of Thailand is Bangkok. The flag features five horizontal stripes representing nation-religion-king. The national emblem, called Phra Khrut Pha, features Garuda and has been used as a royal symbol for centuries. Thailand has a population of over 67 million people and its staple food is rice.
India, officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[e] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;[f] China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
The Indian subcontinent was home to the urban Indus Valley Civilisation of the 3rd millennium BCE. In the following millennium, the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism began to be composed. Social stratification, based on caste, emerged in the first millennium BCE, and Buddhism and Jainism arose. Early political consolidations took place under the Maurya and Gupta empires; the later peninsular Middle Kingdoms influenced cultures as far as southeast Asia. In the medieval era, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived, and Sikhism emerged, all adding to the region's diverse culture. Much of the north fell to the Delhi sultanate; the south was united under the Vijayanagara Empire. The economy expanded in the 17th century in the Mughal Empire. In the mid-18th century, the subcontinent came under British East India Company rule, and in the mid-19th under British crown rule. A nationalist movement emerged in the late 19th century, which later, under Mahatma Gandhi, was noted for nonviolent resistance and led to India's independence in 1947.
In 2015, the Indian economy was the world's seventh largest by nominal GDP and third largest by purchasing power parity.[15] Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies and is considered a newly industrialised country. However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, and inadequate public healthcare. A nuclear weapons state and regional power, it has the third largest standing army in the world and ranks fifth in military expenditure among nations. India is a federal republic governed under a parliamentary system and consists of 29 states and 7 union territories. It is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic society and is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.
EU Project TAU's Seminar 2 material - Part 4
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An Introduction to Creation of favorable educational environment, management and planning work with adult learners
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Creation of favorable educational environment, management and planning work with adult learners: Teaching methods & management
EU Project TAU's Seminar 1 material - Part 3
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This document discusses how inborn qualities influence learning. It notes that people receive and process information in different ways, depending on their language, experiences, mental abilities, and learning styles (visual, auditory, reading/writing, kinesthetic). The most effective way to teach everyone is through diversity and giving students options that suit their preferred learning styles. Intelligence is determined by brain activity, innate qualities, acquired skills, and one's environment. It exists in multiple layers, including logical, interpersonal, and kinesthetic abilities. The key is allowing students to learn in a way that works best for their unique combination of talents.
The document discusses different types of problem participants in training situations and provides advice on how to handle them. It identifies four types: the indifferent, skeptics, the aggressive, and the extremely active. It then provides strategies for dealing with specific issues like participants being late, knowing too much, not understanding, and being dissatisfied. Overall, it recommends preparing thoroughly, using engaging teaching methods, addressing problems directly but with humor, and focusing on creating a positive learning environment for all.
This document discusses planning adult education events and programs. It provides guidance on preparing for an event through organizing logistics and developing a schedule. When making the teaching and learning program, the document recommends considering goals, content, participant needs, title, educational objectives, content structure, time allocation, and recording the event plan. Program design principles should ensure adaptability, clarity, targeting the audience, maintaining excitement, and including hidden learning objectives. Proper planning of goals, content, methods, and consideration of participant skills and needs are essential for effective adult education programs and events.
Pedagogy refers to the teaching of children, while andragogy refers to the teaching of adults. The document outlines several key differences between pedagogy and andragogy:
1. Pedagogy aims to teach set content to children who do not determine their own learning goals, while andragogy aims to teach adults based on their needs, readiness, and expectations.
2. Children are motivated by grades and external factors, while adults are internally motivated to learn practical knowledge.
3. Pedagogy provides formalized principles and standards, while andragogy presents modular content tailored to learners' needs.
The document provides guidance for successfully delivering an adult training seminar. It emphasizes the importance of preparation in the 11 hours before the event, including preparing the room and materials. It stresses that the first impression is critical and is formed by the prepared environment, the presenter's competence and warmth. The document also discusses communication dynamics in a group, including fears, roles and problem-solving, as well as the need to create a secure atmosphere for learning. Overall, the key aspects are thorough preparation, a positive first impression through non-verbal communication, and understanding group dynamics to achieve the seminar's goals.
This document outlines the roles and responsibilities of an adult teacher. It discusses that an adult teacher's main role is to assist and help learners change, not teach, by leading participants to suggestions and questions, providing encouragement and support, and summarizing. It also emphasizes helping learners participate in the learning process by motivating, activating, and finding each learner's ability to work while giving feedback. Finally, it stresses pursuing agreement and unity in the group by observing processes, encouraging positive dynamics and tolerance.
This document discusses key aspects of adult learning and maturity. It addresses criteria for adulthood, signs of a mature person, and characteristics of immaturity. It also examines differences in adult learners compared to children, how mental qualities change with age, important conditions for adult learning like experience and reflection, and strategies for understanding and engaging adult students.
The document discusses the DIALoguE project, which aims to develop a new educational technology tool to make history lessons more engaging for students. Specifically, the tool will involve converting history topics into film scenes that include aspects like settings, costumes, and music. The goals are to generate innovative teaching approaches, enhance effective learning, and develop students' critical thinking skills. By using technology and an interactive approach of shooting student films, the project expects to raise teacher awareness of new methods, improve how students engage with history, and foster common historical understanding across Europe.
Mobile-Tech Multiplier Event Presentation Helsinki 20 June 2017Veronica Gelfgren
The Mobile-Tech project provides training resources to help vocational education and training (VET) centers and schools improve their use of mobile learning technologies. The project offers an open collaborative learning platform with online training courses and materials for VET trainers. The platform includes a Trainer's Guide, online training course, and interactive resources like a wiki and forum. The goal is to provide skills and competences for VET trainers to implement mobile learning methodologies and create new teaching materials and apps to use in their classrooms.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable adventure, blending stunning natural beauty with rich history. Over four days, trekkers traverse diverse landscapes, from lush cloud forests to high mountain passes, encountering ancient Inca ruins along the way. Each step brings you closer to the awe-inspiring sight of Machu Picchu, revealed at sunrise from the Sun Gate. The journey is challenging but incredibly rewarding, offering a profound sense of accomplishment. With its combination of breathtaking scenery and cultural significance, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a must-do for those seeking an extraordinary adventure in Peru.
Our Bahrain Visa PowerPoint Presentation offers a detailed and comprehensive guide to the Bahrain visa application process. It is designed to assist travelers, travel agents, and businesses in navigating the various visa types, including tourist, business, work, student, and family visas. Each section provides an in-depth look at eligibility criteria, required documents, and step-by-step application procedures. Additionally, the presentation includes valuable tips for avoiding common application mistakes, an overview of processing times, and details on fees and payment methods. This presentation aims to ensure a smooth and successful visa application experience, making travel to Bahrain as seamless as possible.
Explore Austin's dynamic history and cultural tapestry on a captivating journey. From its origins as Texas' capital to architectural marvels like the Texas State Capitol and cultural hubs such as the Driskill Hotel. Dive into its diverse heritage, legendary music scene, key historical moments, natural beauty, and vibrant culinary delights.
Discover the exhilarating world of manta ray night snorkeling in Kona, Hawaii. Led by expert guides, participants witness these majestic creatures feeding on plankton under mesmerizing underwater lights. With stringent safety measures, environmental responsibility, and emergency preparedness, enjoy this unique adventure responsibly and securely with trusted tour operators.
Passengers who request name modification after the risk-free period have to pay the United Airlines name change fee. Furthermore, in some cases, travelers have to pay the difference in fare if applicable. The airline doesn’t permit you to make other modifications (date change, fare classes, time, etc) under the name correction policy. Moreover, before you proceed, you must get all related information comprehensively. For that, you can call the consolidation desk at +1-800-865-1848 and get instant response.
Southwest Airlines Low Fare Calendar: The Ultimate Guidei2aanshul
Travelling doesn't have to be expensive, especially with tools like the Southwest Airlines Low Fare Calendar at your disposal. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about using this feature to snag the best deals on your flights. Whether you're a seasoned traveller or planning your first trip, this guide will ensure you get the most out of your budget.
A list of budget-friendly things that families can do in San Antonio! Dive into its rich history and vibrant culture at iconic landmarks like the Alamo. Explore colorful Market Square and stroll along the scenic River Walk. Enjoy family-friendly fun at Brackenridge Park and capture breathtaking views at the Tower of the Americas—all without breaking the bank!
The 09 Days Tour to Skardu by road offers a breathtaking journey through some of Pakistan’s most spectacular landscapes. Skardu, nestled in the heart of the Karakoram mountain range, is renowned for its stunning vistas, crystal-clear lakes, and rugged terrain.
Traveling with Frontier Airlines through Boston Logan International Airport offers a budget-friendly and efficient experience. With the modern facilities at Terminal C, extensive services, and amenities provided by Frontier, passengers can enjoy a comfortable journey. Whether you're a frequent flyer or a first-time traveler, this guide aims to help you navigate BOS with ease and make the most of your trip.
With the American Airlines name change policy, you can alter the incorrect name on your flight ticket/boarding pass without any fuss. Therefore, it’s essential to understand the major guidelines before requesting a name change/correction. However, if you still encounter any issues, you can navigate to the AA website or approach the airline over the phone. Additionally, you can talk with a flight expert at +1-866-738-0741 to get your problem fixed in a few minutes.
2. AREA 513,120 km2
66,720 mln
POPULATION
GDPper capita
CURRENCY
$ 5,675
Language THAI
Baht (฿) (THB)
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3. COUNTRY BACKGROUND
Official name: the Kingdom of Thailand. The country’s official
name was Siam until 23 June 1939, when it was changed to
Thailand; it was renamed Siam between 1945 and 11 May
1949, after which the name Thailand was once again adopt-
ed.
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea
and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma
Capital: Bangkok
Climate: tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon
(mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (No-
vember to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and
humid
Ethnic Make-up: Thai 75%, Thai Chinese 14%, other 11%
(Malay, Mon, Khmer, mountain folks)
Religions: Buddhism 94%, Islam 4.6%, Christianity 0.7%, Hin-
duism 0.1%
National Flag
National emblem
THAILAND
Bangkok
CAMBODIA
LAOS
BURMA
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4. THAILAND FACTS
Languages
The Thai language is comprised of 44 consonants, 32 vow-
els and five tones in Thai pronunciation, along with a script
that has Indian origins. The Thai language, belonging to the
Tai family, is the main language in Thailand, although there
are several regional dialects as well. Other languages spo-
ken in Thailand are Chinese, Lao, Malay and Mon-Khmer,
while using English is becoming more prevalent in govern-
ment and commerce. English is also being taught as a sec-
ond language in secondary school and universities, which
means that an English-speaking visitor in Thailand has little
trouble conversing.
Siamese cats
Siamese cats are native to Thailand. In Thai they are called
wichen-maat, meaning “moon diamond.” A 14th-century
book of Thai poems describes 23 types of Siamese cats;
today only six breeds are left. Giving a pair of Si Sawat cats
(a type of Siamese cats) to a bride is supposed to bring good
luck to the marriage.
Buddhism
Thailand is a stronghold of Buddhism. Buddhists believe
that life does not begin with birth and end with death, but
rather that every person has several lives based upon the
lessons of life not yet learned and acts committed (karma)
in previous lives.
Buddhists believe that selfishness and craving result in
suffering and that compassion and love bring happiness and
well-being. The true path to peace is to eliminate all desire,
a condition which Buddhists define as ‘nirvana’, an inde-
scribable state free of desire, suffering, or further rebirth, in
which a person simply is, and is completely unified with his
surroundings.
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5. THAILAND FACTS
Unique flora and fauna
One of Thailand’s most curious creatures is the mudskipper,
which is a fish capable of walking on land and climbing trees.
It uses its fins to “walk” and can absorb oxygen through its
skin and lining in its mouth. It spends most of its time out of
the water, eating the algae in tidal pools.
More than 1,500 species of orchids grow wild in Thai forests.
Thailand is the world’s number one orchid exporter.
Thailand is home to what may be the world’s longest snake,
the reticulated python. The length of the largest one ever
found exceeds 10 metres. The country is also home to the
world’s longest poisonous snake, the king cobra. The cobra
can be over 6 metres long, and one bite from it can kill an
elephant. The world’s smallest mammal, the bumble bat,
also lives here.
National Emblem
The national emblem of Thailand is called the Phra Khrut
Pha, literally “Garuda as the vehicle” . The Garuda was of-
ficially adopted as the national emblem by King Vajiravudh
(Rama VI) in 1911. However, the mythical creature had been
used as a symbol of royalty in Thailand for centuries. The
Garuda is depicted on seals, which are used by the King of
Thailand and the Government of Thailand to authenticate
official documents and as its primary emblem.
The Garuda is a mythological beast in the Hindu and Bud-
dhist tradition. According to Hindu mythology, the Garuda
is the vahana (vehicle) of the god Vishnu (more commonly
known in Thailand as Narayana). The ancient kings of Thai-
land believed in divine kingship, and considered themselves
the incarnation of the god Narayana. Thus the Garuda came
to symbolize the divine power and authority of the king.
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6. THAILAND FACTS
Nest soup
Swiftlet nests are made from strands of saliva from the
male swiftlet bird. Swiftlet nests collected from Thai
caves can costmore than $900 per pound. It is one of the
world’s most coveted and expensive food items. The nests
used in bird’s nest soup are composed almost entirely of
saliva with little or no plant material. The soup is made
by soaking and steaming the nests in water and is said to
be an aphrodisiac and to have various medicinal qualities.
The nests can gain high prices and many colonies are har-
vested commercially.
Flag
The national flag was introduced in 1917 by King Vaji-
ravudh (Rama VI). Its two horizontal red stripes symbolize
the land and its people. The white horizontal stripes rep-
resent the purity of Buddhism, the nation’s main religion.
The wide blue band across the center stands for the
monarchy. Before 1917, the flag had a picture of a white
elephant against a red background.
Name
Thailand’s name in the Thai language is Prathet Thai,
which means “Land of the Free.” It is the only country in
Southeast Asia that was never colonized by a European
nation. Thailand has had several names over the centuries.
For hundreds of years, it was known by the names of its
dominant cities, such as Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, and Thon-
buri. Since the 1800s, it has repeatedly switched back and
forth between Siam (Sanskrit meaning dark or brown) and
Thailand.
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7. 1 January: New Year’s Day
Celebrates the start of the
solar and Gregorian year.
1st day of the Chinese calen-
dar (February):
Chinese New Year
Observed by Thai Chinese,
usually celebrated for three
days.
Full moon, 3rd Thai lunar
month (February):
Magha Puja
Buddhist observance com-
memorating the Buddha’s
teaching of Ovada Patimok-
kha.
6 April: Chakri Memorial Day
Commemorates the establish-
ment of the Chakri Dynasty
and the founding of Bangkok
by King Buddha Yodfa Chu-
laloke in 1782.
13-15 April:
Songkran Festival
Traditional Thai New Year, and
the major holiday of the year.
Many people return home for
family reunions during this
period.
5 May: Coronation Day
Commemorates the corona-
tion of King Bhumibol Adulya-
dej in 1950.
Moveable date during May:
Royal Ploughing Ceremony
and Farmer’s Day
Ceremonial blessing of the
country’s farmers.
Full moon, 6th Thai lunar
month (May): Vesak
Buddhist observance com-
memorating the birth, en-
lightenment and passing of
the Buddha. Also observed as
National Tree Day.
Full moon, 8th Thai lunar
month (July): Asalha Puja
Buddhist observance com-
memorating the Buddha’s first
discourse.
First waning moon, 8th Thai
lunar month (July):
Beginning of Vassa
Buddhist observance marking
the beginning of Vassa, also
known as Buddhist Lent
12 August: Queen’s Birthday
Commemorates the birthday
of Queen Sirikit in 1932; also
observed as National Mother’s
Day.
23 October:
Chulalongkorn Day
Commemorates the passing of
King Chulalongkorn in 1910.
5 December:
King’s Birthday
Commemorates the birthday
of King Bhumibol Adulyadej in
1927. Also observed as Na-
tional Day and National Fa-
ther’s Day.
10 December:
Constitution Day
Commemorates the promul-
gation of the first permanent
constitution in 1932.
31 December:
New Year’s Eve
The last day of the Gregorian
year.
Moveable day during winter:
Eid ul-Fitr
Muslim holiday celebrating
the end of the fasting month
of Ramadan.
Moveable day during winter:
Eid al-Adha
Muslim holiday commemorat-
ing the willingness of Ibrahim
to sacrifice his son Ismael as
an act of obedience to Allah.
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
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8. Ko Tarutao
Ko Tarutao is one of the 51 islands that belong to the Tarutao National Marine Park archi-
pelago in southern Thailand. One of Tarutao’s greatest attractions is its wildlife; the island
and its surroundings are home to sea turtles, whales, monitor lizards, crab-eating ma-
caques, mouse deer and others.
Ayuthaya
Ayuthaya was founded in 1350 AD by King U Thong as the second capital of Siam after
Sukhothai. Throughout the centuries, the ideal location between China, India and the
Malay Archipelago made Ayutthaya the trading capital of Asia. By 1700 Ayutthaya had
become one of the largest cities in the world with a total of 1 million inhabitants. In 1767,
the city was destroyed by the Burmese army, resulting in the collapse of the kingdom. The
city was re-founded a few kilometers to the east of the ruins, which now form the Ayut-
thaya historical park. Most of the remains are temples and palaces, as those were the
only buildings made of stone at that time.
Ko Chang
Located near the border with Cambodia, Ko Chang is the second largest island in Thailand
and the biggest in the Ko Chang Marine Park archipelago. Ko Chang is one of Thailand’s
most beautiful islands with several waterfalls, thriving coral reefs, rainforests and long
white sandy beaches. The island is also home to a wide range of wildlife, including birds,
snakes, deer and a number of elephants.
Grand Palace
The construction of the Grand Palace started in 1782 when the capital of Siam was moved
from Thonburi to Bangkok. The Grand Palace covers a wide range of architectural styles,
ranging from a pure Ayutthayan style of the temples to a blend of Thai and Western for
later structures. It also includes the Wat Phra Kaew, home to the Emerald Buddha, one of
the oldest and most famous statues of the Buddha in the world.
Similan Islands
The Similan Islands in the western Andaman Sea are considered the best diving destina-
tion in Thailand. The archipelago consists of nine islands covered in tropical jungle with
white sandy beaches. The views under the water surface are even more impressive. There
are two different kinds of diving spots around the Similan Islands. Diving sites facing east
consist of gently sloping coral reefs while diving sites facing east feature massive granite
boulders, covered with hard and soft corals.
POPULAR ATTRACTIONS
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9. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar
Chiang Mai is one of the top Thailand attractions. The famous Night Bazaar sprawls along
several city blocks along footpaths, inside buildings and temple grounds. It has handi-
crafts, arts, clothing and and imported products of all descriptions, and a number of large,
well-appointed modern shopping centers. At first, the market was owned by Chinese mer-
chants, but since it grew in size as more commercial buildings were built, it was no longer
owned by a single group of people. Instead, there are many owners, and most of them
are Thai.
Railay
Railay beach (or Rai Leh) is a small peninsula that is only accessible by boat due to the
high limestone cliffs cutting off mainland access. These cliffs attract rock climbers from all
over the world, but the area is also a popular attraction in Thailand due to its beautiful
beaches and quiet relaxing atmosphere. Accommodation ranges from inexpensive bunga-
lows popular with backpackers and climbers, to the renowned jet-set resort of Rayavadee.
Phang Nga Bay
Phang Nga Bay is one of the top attractions in Thailand and one of most scenic areas in
the country. It consists of beautiful caves, aquatic grottoes and limestone islands. The
most famous island in the bay is a sea stack called Ko Ping Kan (more commonly known
as James Bond Island) which was featured in the James Bond movie “The Man with the
Golden Gun”.
Koh Tao
Koh Tao, literally Turtle Island, is a small island located near the eastern shore of the Gulf
of Thailand. Around 7000 new divers get certified on Koh Tao each year, making it one of
the most popular destinations in the world for learning to dive. Diving around the island
reefs is easy and fun and you can see an impressive variety of marine species such as
coral, turtles, lots of small fish, barracudas, and there is a very small chance of seeing a
whale shark. The average visibility is around 15-20 meters.
Ko Phi Phi
Ko Phi Phi is a small archipelago in the Krabi Province in Southern Thailand. Ko Phi Phi
Don is the largest island of the group, and is the only island with permanent inhabitants
while the smaller Ko Phi Phi Leh is very popular as a beach or for diving excursions. Tour-
ism on Ko Phi Phi has grown exponentially only very recently, especially after Ko Phi Phi
Leh was used as a location for the 2000 movie The Beach.
POPULAR ATTRACTIONS
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10. INTERESTING FACTS
1. In the past, all Thai young men, including the kings, became Buddhist monks for at
least a short period of time before their 20th birthday. Today, fewer young men observe
the practice.
2. The longest toponym in the world is the full name of Bangkok: Krungthepmahanakhon
Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom
Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit.
It means “City of Angels, Great City of Immortals, Magnificent City of the Nine Gems, Seat
of the King, City of Royal Palaces, Home of Gods Incarnate, Erected by Visvakarman at
Indra’s Behest.”
3. Bangkok was once called the “Venice of the East” because its original buildings stood
on stilts above the Chao Phraya River. However, as Bangkok grew larger, most canals were
filled and paved.
4. A century ago, northern Thailand was covered with dense hardwood forests. Today
only about a fourth of the country remains wooded. Thailand has the second-highest rate
of forest loss in Southeast Asia, exceeded only by Singapore.
5. Traffic police in Bangkok wear facemasks because of dangerous levels of air pollution.
Additionally, police stations are equipped with oxygen tanks in case exhaust fumes over-
whelm the officers. More than 20% of Bangkok’s police have some form
of lung disease. One Thai bank estimated that Bangkok’s pollution
problems cost the nation $2.3 billion annually in lost production,
wasted energy, and health costs.
6. Thailand has a reputation for sexual tolerance and
is considered very safe for LGBT travelers. Trans-
sexuals, also known as krathoeys or ladyboys,
are highly visible in society.
7. The 2004 tsunami hurtled a wall
of water 30 feet high over Thailand’s
coast, killing over 8,000 people (in-
cluding over 2000 tourists). An estimat-
ed 1,500 Thai children lost their parents
and more than 150,000 Thais working in the
fishing or tourist industries lost their livelihoods.
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11. 8. Prostitution is technically illegal in Thailand, but the law is very rarely enforced. Esti-
mates of the number of sex workers vary from 30,000 to more than 1 mil-
lion.
9. A century ago, more than 100,000 elephants lived in Thai-
land, with about 20,000 of them untamed. Now, there are
about 5,000, with less than half of them wild.
10. Thailand’s and the world’s longest reigning mon-
arch is Bhumibol Adulyadej, who became King Rama
IX in June 1946. He was born in the U.S. in 1927
when his father was studying medicine at Harvard.
He owns a patent on a form of cloud seeding and
holds a degree in engineering from Switzerland.
11. World-famous golfer Tiger Woods is the son of
an American father and a Thai mother.
12. Bangkok is one of Asia’s top tourist destinations.
In 2005, more than 11 million foreign tourists visited in
the city.
13. The Ramakien is the national epic narrative of Thailand
and has influenced everyday Thai life for hundreds of years. The
story is actually the Thai version of Ramayana, a poem first told in
India 3,000 year ago.
14. Thailand has attracted many expatriates from developed countries.
15. The brothers who gave the world the term “Siamese twins” were born in 1811 in a
village near Bangkok. The twins Eng and Chang were joined at the chest and left Thailand
for the U.S when they were 17 years old. Each brother married, and between them they
had 22 children. In 1873, Eng caught pneumonia and died. Chang died a few hours later.
16. The first case of HIV/Aids was reported in Thailand in 1984. Thailand currently has the
highest prevalence of HIV in Asia.
INTERESTING FACTS
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12. Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic compo-
nents and a spicy edge. It is known for its complex interplay of at least three and up to
four or five fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: sour, sweet, salty,
bitter and spicy.
Thai cuisine and the culinary traditions and cuisines of Thailand’s neighbors have mutually
influenced one another over the course of many centuries. Regional variations tend to
correlate with neighboring states (often sharing the same cultural background and ethnic-
ity on both sides of the border) as well as climate and geography.
Thai food was traditionally eaten with the right hand while seated on mats or carpets on
the floor, which is still the case in the more traditional households. It
is now generally eaten with a fork and a spoon. An import-
ant concept with Thai dining etiquette is khluk: mixing
the flavors and textures from the different dishes
with the rice on one’s plate. The food is pushed
by the fork, held in the left hand, into the
spoon held in the right hand, which is then
brought to the mouth.
Tom yam
This herb-forward broth is often re-
ferred to in English-language menus as
‘sour Thai soup’. The shrimp version
– tom yam kung – is the most lauded,
and justifiably so: the combination
of fatty prawns and a tart/spicy soup
result in an unusual but delicious and
distinctly Thai amalgam.
Laap
Thailand’s northeast in one rustic dish; laap
(also known as larb or larp) takes the form of
minced meat seasoned with roasted rice pow-
der, lime juice, fish sauce and fresh herbs. Be sure
to eat it with sticky rice, short, fat grains of rice that are
steamed and eaten by hand.
THAI CUISINE
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13. Khao soi
Typically revolving around chicken or beef, the optional sides of lime, sliced shallots and
crunchy pickled greens provide a pleasing contrast with the rich, spice-laden, coconut
milk-based broth and soft, squiggly wheat-and-egg noodles.
Som tam
Som tam, a spicy papaya salad, comes from northeast Thailand, but it has reached near-
cult status throughout the rest of the country. Slight regional differences in ingredients
means placement on the sweet-or-sour scale may vary greatly between restaurants. Com-
mon to all recipes is shredded green papaya and a healthy dose of heat. Barbequed chick-
en and lumps of sticky rice are the perfect companions.
Phat kaphrao
This street food staple combines meat flash-fried with holy basil (the eponymous kaphrao)
and a generous helping of fresh chilli and garlic. Served over rice and often crowned with a
fried egg, it is the epitome of a one-dish meal in Thai style.
Green curry
For Thai food novices, there is probably no better starting point than this intersection of a
piquant/herbal spice paste and rich coconut milk. Remember to do as the Thais and cou-
ple the curry with a plate of jasmine rice – it is not meant to be eaten on its own as a soup.
Yam
As a side dish or drinking snack, you are bound to encounter this ubiquitous Thai salad
that combines meat or seafood with a tart/spicy dressing and fresh herbs. A good intro-
duction to the genre is yam wun sen, slinky glass noodles paired with minced pork and
shrimp.
Kai yang
Thai-style grilled chicken owes its fame to the people of the country’s northeast, who mar-
inate the bird in a unique mixture of fish sauce, coriander root and garlic. Couple the bird
with sticky rice and green papaya salad, and you have one of Thailand’s most legendary
meals.
Khao phat
For many Thai people, fried rice is comfort food. The variations are endless, and the dish is
often the result of improvisation, but a staple at seafood restaurants across the country is
the simple but delicious khao phat puu, rice fried with hearty chunks of crab and egg.
THAI CUISINE
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14. Thais are tolerant of individualism, but find comfort and security in being part of a group.
Mai Pen Rai (never mind) is the Thai expression which characterizes the general focus of
life - “it is to enjoy.” Thais are productive and hard-working while at the same time happy
with what they are and what they have. They are smiling, pleasant, humble and patient
people who laugh easily, speak softly, are slow to anger, and never try to cause anyone to
lose face.
Thais are very proud of their cultural heri-
tage and enjoy talking about it with visitors.
Thais are proud that they have never been
ruled by a Western power.
Names and Titles
Thais address one another by first names
and titles and reserve last names for very
formal occasions and written communica-
tions. Last names have only been used in
Thailand for the past fifty years. Two people
with the same last name are almost certain-
ly related.
Foreigners are often addressed by their
given names because it is easier for Thais; it
does not imply familiarity. Thais will proba-
bly call you Mr. Joe or Mrs. Mary.
Titles, rank and honor are very important.
Introductions require only the given name
and title. Mr., Mrs., or Miss + family name
are appropriate for visitors to use in formal
situations.
Thai given names are preceded by Khun
(Mr. Mrs. or Miss), unless they carry a high-
er degree, such as doctor. Khun is used for
men and women, married or single. If you
don’t know a person’s name, address them
as Khun. Example: Anuwat (Given) + Watta-
pongsiri (Family) is Khun Anuwat.
Correspondence: Use Dear + Khun + given
name. Example: Dear Khun Mary.
THAI PEOPLE
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15. Wai
The wai is the common form of greeting
and adheres to strict rules of protocol.
Raising both hands, palms joined with the
fingers pointing upwards as if in prayer,
lightly touching the body somewhere be-
tween the chest and the forehead, is the
standard form.
The wai is both a sign of respect as well
as a greeting. Respect and courtesy are
demonstrated by the height at which the
hands are held and how low the head
comes down to meet the thumbs of both
hands.
The wai may be made while sitting, walk-
ing, or standing. The person who is junior
in age or status is the first one to offer the
wai. The senior person returns the wai,
generally with their hands raised to some-
where around their chest. If a junior person
is standing and wants to wai a senior per-
son who is seated, the junior person will
stoop or bow their head while making the
wai.
If there is a great social distance between
two people, the wai will not be returned.
Hierarchical Society
Thais respect hierarchical relationships: so-
cial relationships are defined as one person
being superior to the other. Parents are
superior to their children, teachers to their
students, and bosses to their subordinates.
When Thais meet a stranger, they will
immediately try to place you within a hi-
erarchy so they know how you should be
treated. This is often done by asking what
might be seen as very personal questions
in other cultures.
Status can be determined by clothing and
general appearance, age, job, education,
family name, and social connections.
Thai Demeanour
Thais place great emphasis and value on
outward forms of courtesy such as po-
liteness, respect, genial demeanour and
self-control in order to maintain harmo-
nious relations. Many of their rules of
etiquette are by-products of the Buddhist
religion.
It is a non-confrontational society, in which
public dispute or criticism is to be avoided
at all costs.
• Being openly angry with someone might
attract the wrath of the spirits, which in
turn could cause violence and tragedy.
• Openly criticizing a person is a form of vi-
olence as it hurts the person and is viewed
as a conscious attempt to offend the per-
son being rebuked
• Loss of face is a disgrace to a Thai so they
try to avoid confrontations and look for
compromises in difficult situations.
• If two parties disagree, one will need to
have an outlet to retreat without losing
face.
SOCIETY AND CULTURE
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16. IMPORTANT TIPS
Dining Etiquette
If you are invited to a Thai’s house:
• Arrive close to the appointed time,
although being a few minutes late will not
cause offence.
• Check to see if the host is wearing
shoes. If not, remove yours before entering
the house.
• Ask another guest to confirm the
dress code.
• Step over the threshold rather than
on it. This is an old custom that may be
dying out with younger Thais, but erring on
the side of conservatism is always a good
idea.
Table manners
• A fork and spoon are the usual eating
utensils. However, noodles are often eaten
with chopsticks.
• The spoon is held in the right hand
and the fork in the left. The fork is used to
guide food on to the spoon. Sticky rice, a
northern Thai delicacy, is often eaten with
the fingers of the right hand.
• Most meals are served as buffets or
with serving platters at the centre of the
table family- style.
• You may begin eating as soon as you
are served.
• Leave a little food on your plate after
you have eaten to show that you are full.
Finishing everything indicates that you are
still hungry.
• Never leave rice on your plate as it
is considered wasteful. The words for food
and rice are the same. Rice has an almost
mystical significance in addition to its hum-
drum ‘daily bread’ function.
• Never take the last bite from the
serving bowl.
• Wait to be asked before taking a sec-
ond helping.
• Do not lick your fingers.
Gift Giving Etiquette
• If invited to a Thai’s home, a gift is
not expected, although it will be appreciat-
ed.
• Gifts should be wrapped attractively,
since appearance matters. Bows and rib-
bons add to the sense of festivity.
• Appropriate gifts are flowers, good
quality chocolates or fruit.
• Do not give marigolds or carnations,
as they are associated with funerals.
• Try to avoid wrapping a gift in green,
black or blue, as these are used at funerals
and in mourning.
• Gold and yellow are considered royal
colours, so they make good wrapping pa-
per.
• Only use red wrapping paper if giving
a gift to a Chinese Thai.
• Gifts are not opened when received.
• Money is the usual gift for weddings
and ordination parties.
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17. USEFUL HINTS
Respect to the Royal Family
Show respect for the King and his family – Thais will not appreciate even the friendliest
jest about their monarch. Thai people have a deep respect for their King, an affection
that reciprocates his many accomplishments and sacrifices for the country. Remember
that respect for the King isn’t just polite, it’s the law.
Thai Family Values
The family is the cornerstone of Thai society. Family life is often more closely knit than
in western cultures. The Thai family is a form of hierarchy with the parents at the top.
Children are taught to honour their parents.
Hello in Thai
Unlike in other Southeast Asian countries, Thai people use the same greeting regardless
of the time of day or night.
Although English spellings vary, the standard Thai greeting is: sawasdee -- sounds like
“sah wah dee” -- with a wai gesture and a smile. Women end their greeting with a
drawn-out “khaaa” which falls in tone. Men end
their greeting by saying “khrap!” with a sharp,
upward tone. The “r” is rarely pronounced, so
the ending sounds more like “kap!”.
Especially for Women
Men conduct most business. However, many
traditional gender barriers are disappearing.
More and more women are holding executive
positions in the workforce.
Ladies may not enter a bot, the restricted area
of a wat (temple). Never touch a monk, hand
him anything or sit next to or higher than him.
When visiting a mosque, cover your body. Wear
slacks, a long skirt, a long-sleeved blouse with a
buttoned neck, and a headscarf.
Traditional Thais believe a woman can lose face
if a man touches her in public.
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18. Smiling
There’s a reason why Thailand is called ‘The Land of Smiles’. Smiling is a complex form
of communication that doesn’t always mean one thing. It’s been said that Thais have at
least 13 smiles they use for different situations. A lot of westerners can be confused when
Thais will smile in a very serious situation. Foreigners also misinterpret a Thai smiling
or laughing at them as not taking something seriously or being made fun of. This is not
the case. People might smile when they are embarrassed or sad just as much as when
they want to be playful. They aren’t disregarding a serious situation as much as trying to
maintain the harmony mentioned before. Be patient with yourself when trying to read
peoples’ smiles and smile a lot yourself. While bargaining, confronting somebody, or just
meeting a stranger, a smile will go a long way.
Collectivism
Thais are very communal. Most Thais sleep in the same bed with their parents into their
early teens and almost always share beds with their siblings. Families are very important
and many live in close proximity to their relatives. A lot of people don’t require the same
amount of alone time that most westerners do. There is a belief that the group is more
important than the individual. Any political leader that has gained the love of the Thai
people has done so by creating a sense of unity for the Thai people. Their culture has
expanded by this communal idea and building positive relationships. This is why some-
times villagers are able to connect more with groups of foreigners than an individual.
Sometimes, westerners can be seen as too individualistic or even selfish. If you are able to
show the proper courtesy while traveling in Thailand, people will want to get to know you
and accept your individuality better.
Confrontation and saving face
Anybody who has spent a lot of time in Thailand has seen a foreigner flip out at a restau-
rant for not getting what they’ve ordered, food taking too long, or somebody being
served first who arrived after them. In a western country, directly confronting the waiter
or asking to see the manager will get you quick results, whereas in Thailand people will
likely ignore you. The reason for this is that it is almost never acceptable to lose your cool
in public. Also, it is considered disrespectful to embarrass a person for doing something
wrong. The best thing to do is talk in a way that doesn’t cause disharmony. For example,
if your food is taking too long at a restaurant, instead of saying, ‘I ordered this 45 minutes
ago! Why is the service so slow?’ say, ‘Excuse me, did I remember to make my order?’ If
you ever see a confrontation between two Thais, people generally defuse the situation by
smiling, saying everything is OK, and gently offering a solution that works for everybody.
USEFUL HINTS
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19. DOS AND DON’TS
Body Gestures
DO understand the meaning of the “wai”,
the Thai bow of politeness
DON’T point with one finger. It’s consid-
ered impolite.
DON’T show affection in public or even
touch someone of the opposite sex.
DON’T pass something over someone’s
head. The head is considered sacred in
Thailand.
DON’T point with your feet or use your feet
to touch something. Feet are considered
dirty, because they are the lowest part of
the body.
DON’T talk with your hands or put your
hands in your pockets while talking to
someone.
DON’T step on a threshold when going
through a doorway. Step over it instead.
Thais believe that a spirit lives in the
threshold.
Business Meeting
DO expect men to primarily conduct busi-
ness, although women are beginning to get
more involved in Thailand’s business world.
DON’T rush negotiations. Business deci-
sion-making can be slow in Thailand.
DO expect to be addressed by your title
and first name, i.e. Mr. Bob. This isn’t to be
rude or disrespectful.
DO introduce colleagues of a lower profes-
sional status before introducing yourself in
a formal business situation.
Greetings
DO greet with a wai if you feel comfort-
able. However, as a foreigner, you aren’t
expected to initiate a wai, but you must
always return a wai to be polite.
DON’T greet children, waiters, vendors,
etc. with a wai. If they greet you with a
wai, simply smile and nod back at them.
DO shake hands if not offered a wai.
Religious Etiquette
DO dress conservatively. Women should
wear long skirts or pants and covered
shoulders. Don’t wear sandals.
DON’T take photos at a temple.
DO remove shoes upon entering.
DON’T sit with your feet pointing towards a
Buddha. Sit cross-legged or with your feet
tucked under you.
DON’T touch a monk, give him anything, sit
next to him, or sit above him.
DON’T touch a Buddha image. They are
sacred. Don’t climb on top of it, move it, or
even sit next to it to pose for a picture. It’s
disrespectful.
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20. CORPORATE CULTURE
Relationships & Communication
In Thailand, business decisions may take
much time as decisions pass through many
levels before the final decision is reached.
Frankness is not appreciated. Be subtle in
responding with a negative reply. It is diffi-
cult for most Thais to say no, so you must
be aware of their non-verbal communica-
tion.
Thais prefer doing business with people
they know and respect. Relationships de-
velop slowly and do not flourish after one
meeting; it may take several meetings.
Thai communication is formal and non-ver-
bal communication is often more important
than verbal communication. Watch your
body language and facial expressions, as
these will be believed over your words.
Rank is always respected. Degrees, especial-
ly from prestigious universities, bring status.
Thais may list these on their business card.
Thais respect foreigners with powerful con-
nections.
Business Meeting Etiquette
Appointments are necessary and should be
made in advance.
It is a good idea to send a list of who will be
attending the meeting and their credentials
so that Thais know the relative status of the
people attending the meeting and can plan
properly.
You should arrive at meetings on time as
it signifies respect for the person you are
meeting.
Always send an agenda and material about
your company as well as data to substanti-
Always be respectful
and courteous when
dealing with others, as
this leads to the har-
monious relationships
necessary within busi-
ness.
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21. CORPORATE CULTURE
ate your position prior to the meeting.
Remain standing until told where to sit.
The hierarchical culture has strict rules
about rank and position in the group.
Dress
Thai society is divided into upper and
lower classes. At formal occasions, dress
is expected to match one’s social station.
Appearance is very important. Wealth is
greatly admired. High-status Thais often
overdress, especially considering the hot
climate.
Western clothing is very common. Modest
clothing is recommended. General dress is
informal but always neat and clean. Cloth-
ing should be stylish and cool.
For Businessmen: Pants and shirts (white
or colored) with or without a tie. A light
suit or jacket increases status. In the eve-
ning, dark business suits or formal tradi-
tional Thai shirts are worn. Senior execu-
tives wear light weight suits to work.
For Businesswomen: Conservative dress-
es or skirts and blouses (not sleeveless).
Simple blouses and calf-length loose pants
and long wrap-around or tube skirts are
common.
Business Cards
Business cards are given out after the initial
handshake and greeting. In theory, you
should give your card to the most senior
person first. Using your right hand, deliver
your business card so the Thai side faces
the recipient. Look at a business card for a
few seconds before placing it on the table
or in a business card case. As in most Asian
countries, it is polite to make some com-
ment about the card, even if it is only to
acknowledge the address.
Since Thais judge you
based on your clothing
and accessories, ensure
that your shoes are al-
ways well-polished.
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