Thailand is a constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 68 million people and its capital and largest city is Bangkok. The majority religion is Theravada Buddhism. The country has a tropical climate characterized by monsoons. Some of Thailand's most popular tourist destinations include Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and islands like Koh Samui, which are known for their beaches, culture, and natural beauty. Thailand also has a rich history and was once home to important kingdoms like Ayutthaya. Common sports include Muay Thai kickboxing and activities showcasing Thailand's culture include visiting markets and hot springs.