The document discusses various types of counseling including parental counseling, bereavement counseling, family planning counseling, and infertility counseling. Counseling is defined as a professional relationship that empowers people to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals through making changes in thinking, feeling, and behaving. The document outlines different approaches to counseling including directive, non-directive, short-term, long-term, and types related to specific issues like student or marriage counseling. It also defines key concepts like parental counseling, bereavement, family planning, and infertility and describes challenges and processes involved in each.

1. Presented By-
Sandhya Kumari
M.Sc Nusring
AMITY UNIVERSITY

2. COUNSELING

3. Counseling provided by trained professionals
can make a profound impact on the lives of
individuals, families and communities. This
service helps people navigate difficult life
situations, such as the Infertility, divorce,
Parental, Breavement, Family Planning.

4. According to the American Counseling Association,
counseling is defined as, "a professional relationship
that empowers diverse individuals, families, and
groups to accomplish mental health, wellness,
education, and career goals." Counseling involves
helping people make needed changes in ways of
thinking, feeling, and behaving, and is a goal-based
collaborative process, involving a non-judgmental,
supportive counselor who works with a client in telling
his or her story, setting viable goals, and developing
strategies and plans necessary to accomplish these
goals.

5.  Directive Counselling
 Non Directive Counselling / client centred
Counselling
 Short Term Counselling
 Long Term Counselling
 Psychological counselling
 Clinical Counselling
 Student Counselling
 Placement Counselling
 Marriage Counselling
 Vocational counselling
 Psycho therapeutic counselling
 Individual Counselling

6.  Group counselling
 Behavioral counselling
 Dietary counselling
 Motivational counselling
 Interpersonal counselling
 Problem solving counselling
 Educational counselling
 Personal counselling
 Moral, religious and social counselling
 Counselling in leisure time
 Self help group counselling
 peer group counselling

7. The counselling divided in five phases
Phase 1 - Establishing Relationship
Phase 2 - Assessment
Phase 3- Settings Goals
Phase 4- Intervention
Phase 5- Termination & Follow-up

8. Parental
Counseling

9. Parental counseling is a type of service that
aims to provide the necessary knowledge,
tools, guidance, and most especially support
to parents without bias or judgment. This
way, they become more fully equipped to
take care of their children.

10. They play the biggest role in their children
development. Father and mother play important
role in mental, physical, social, financial and
career development. Parents are the most
precious gift of God for their children. They help
them in every step of life ,they trained them
very hard style for the future challenges.

11. BEREAVEMENT

12.  Bereavement counseling—sometimes called
grief counseling—refers to counseling offered
to individuals who have suffered a loss,
typically the death of a loved one, in order
to help the bereaved through the process of
mourning and recovery.

13.  Shock and Numbness
 Yearning and Searching
 Disorganization and Despair
 Reorganization and Recovery

14. Grief (Bereavement) is a special kind of
separation anxiety generally take some time
for people to accept death.
Postulates the view that grieving may be
prolonged and more difficult (especially)
some one young.

15. Five linear stages of grief:
 Denial
 Anger
 Bargaining
 Depression
 Acceptance
Four Tasks of Mourning:-
 To accept the reality of the loss
 To work through the pain of grief
 To adjust to life without the deceased
 To maintain a connection to the deceased while moving on
with life

16. The reason bereavement support is so
important is that if we are able to find a way
to really be with the loss of our loved one,
feel the pain of that loss, it gives us the
opportunity to value and think about that
person and to continue living life in a full
way, whilst remembering them.

17. Family
Planning
Counseling

18. Family planning services are "educational,
comprehensive medical or social activities
which enable individuals, including minors,
to determine the number and spacing of
their children freely and to select how this
may be achieved."

19. The practice of controlling the number of
children one has and the intervals between
their births, particularly by means of
contraception or voluntary sterilization.

20.  Improve infant health
 Improve maternal health
 Decrease HIV/AIDS
 Save the Environment
 Support Partnerships
 End Hunger and poverty
 Increase Education
 Empower women

21. There are different methods of contraception,
including:
 Long-acting reversible contraception, such as the
implant or intra uterine device (IUD)
 Hormonal contraception, such the pill or the Depo
Provera injection
 Barrier methods, such as condoms
 Emergency contraception
 Fertility awareness
 Permanent contraception, such as vasectomy and
tubal ligation.

22. 1. Birth spacing and postpartum family
planning
2. Counselling a woman on family planning
after an abortion
3. Male partner
4. Women with special needs
5. Helping a woman to choose a method that
is right for her

23. Infertility

24. Infertility means not being able to become
pregnant after a year of trying. If a woman
can get pregnant but keeps having
miscarriages or stillbirths, that's also called
infertility. Infertility is fairly common. After
one year of having unprotected sex, about 15
percent of couples are unable to get
pregnant.

25. Infertility is “a disease of the reproductive
system defined by the failure to achieve a
clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more
of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.

26. Infertility may be caused by many factors
including problems with egg or sperm
production, genetic factors, age, or too
much exposure to certain chemicals and
toxins.

27.  Infertility counseling is a form of psychotherapy
designed to support individuals or couples who are
facing challenges around fertility. For example, the
client might work with an infertility counselor if she
is struggling to conceive a child, considering using a
sperm or egg donor, or thinking about adoption or
surrogacy.
 Infertility is often stressful for both individuals
and couples, and it can cause significant strain in
relationships between partners. Sometimes, these
stresses can lead to symptoms of common mental
health conditions like anxiety and depression. If this
is the case, infertility counseling can be a helpful
way to move through these challenges.

28.  Wondering about options
 Considering egg or sperm donation, surrogacy,
or adoption
 Facing relationship tension
 Dealing with social, cultural, or family pressure
 Considering not having children

29.  Therapy
 Support groups
 Meditation or mindfulness practices
 Exercise
 Hotlines

30.  Introduction of Counseling
 Definition of Counseling
 Types of Counseling
 Phases of Counseling
 Definition of parental counseling
 Importance of parental counseling
 Definition of Bereavement
 Phases of Bereavement
 Causes of Bereavement
 Models of Bereavement

31.  Importance of Bereavement
 Introduction of Family Planning
 Definition of Family Planning
 Goals of Family Planning
 Scopes of Family Planning
 Methods of Family Planning
 Introduction of Infertility
 Definition of Infertility
 Causes of Infertility
 Introduction of Infertility Counseling
 Common challenges around infertility
 The steps to overcome infertility.

32. Counseling is defined as, "a professional
relationship that empowers diverse
individuals, families, and groups to
accomplish mental health, wellness,
education, and career goals." Counseling
involves helping people make needed
changes in ways of thinking, feeling, and
behaving, and is a goal-based collaborative
process, involving a non-judgmental,
supportive counselor who works with a client
in telling his or her story, setting viable
goals, and developing strategies and plans
necessary to accomplish these goals.

33. THANK
YOU