Corruption undermines a country's development by impacting education, employment, living standards, and humanity. India ranks 94th out of 176 countries on corruption according to a 2012 index. Corruption occurs through political, administrative, and professional channels and leads to a lack of proper systems, economic stability, and effective leadership. It results in a loss of national wealth and hinders development. Solutions include promoting value education, transparency, strict legislation, and effective vigilance. Several major corruption scandals have occurred in India such as the 2G spectrum scam and Commonwealth Games scandal. The Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988 aims to curb corruption by punishing public officials through fines and imprisonment.