-: made by :-
Sambit Ghosh
 The total amount of black money deposited in foreign banks by Indians is unknown.
Some reports claim a total of US$1.06 - $1.4 trillions is held illegally in
Switzerland.
 In 2018, INDIA has ranked 78th out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s
Corruption Perceptions Index.
 45% Indians paid bribe in past one year. [ Survey | India News – TOI ] – 9 Dec 2017
 To make the participants understand about impact of corruption in
our society and it’s remedial measures.
 To make people aware what would have been of there would be no
corruption.
 To reveal the fact how the economic condition of our lovable nation
is deteriorating due to corruption.
 IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
 TYPES OF CORRUPTION
 CAUSES OF CORRUPTION
 IMPACT ON SOCIETY
 REMEDIAL MEASURES
 WHAT WE HAVE
 WHAT WE NEED
 CONCLUSION
 Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal activity undertaken by a person or
organization entrusted with a position of authority, often to acquire illicit benefit.
 Transparency International (TI) define corruption as “The misuse of entrusted power for
private gain”
 Oxford Dictionary defines corruption as “Perversion or destruction of integrity in the
discharge of public duties by bribery or favour”
Petty corruption occurs at a smaller scale and takes place at the implementation end of
public services when public officials meet the public.
e.g. - registration offices, police stations, state licensing boards, and many other private and government sectors.
Grand corruption is defined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a way
that requires significant subversion of the political, legal and economic systems.
e.g. - 2G scam, CWG scam
Systemic corruption is corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an organization or
process.
e.g. - DDA, MCD
Isolated and Sporadic
e.g. - traffic constable, sanitation inspector
Self generating and involves only perpetrator.
Compulsive in nature and victims pay bribes in self defence.
This is compensation in exchange for services.
For future rewards and no direct favour in present.
No direct transfer of money. Just preferential treatment to relatives and friends.
It supports the existing corrupt system.
Involves both parties and the advantage is for both.
 If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly
feel there are three key social members who can make a difference. They are the father,
the mother, the teacher.
------- A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM
 The duty of youth is to challenge corruption.
------- Kurt Cobain
 Diminishing values in the society
 Diminishing patriotism
 Lack of awareness
 Low literacy rate
 Lack of effective management
 Lack of economic stability
 Lack of effective political leadership
 Absolute authority
 Ineffective/antiquated and overburdened legal system
 Ineffective anti-corruption mechanisms
 In adequate enforcement
 Lack of employment
 Privatization, Liberalization and Globalization
 Loss of National wealth
 Hindrance and obstruction in development
 Backwardness and poverty
 Authority and power in wrong hand
 Brain Drain
 Inflation
 Inferior public infrastructure
 Loss of faith in democracy
 Psychological and social disorders
 Environmental degradation
 Rise of anti-social elements
 Loyalty and patriotism
 Transparency appointment and admissions
 Declaration of wealth and assets
 Dedicated and diligent political leaders
 Coordination and control of agencies
 Social Organisation
 Value education
 Strong Legislation
 Responsible leadership and administration
 Effective and regular vigilance
 Strong Media support
LET US SEE WHAT WE HAVE
 The Prevention Of Corruption Act, 1988
 India and The United Nations Convention against corruption, 2003 (UNCAC)
 The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
 The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
 The Right to Information Act, 2005
 Electronic And Permit Media
 Controller And Auditor General
 Chief Vigilance Commission
LET US SEE WHAT WE HAVE NEED
 The passage of the Lok Pal Bill
 The Corrupt Public Servants (Forfeiture of Property) Bill
 Ratification of the UNCAC and transfer of funds lying in secret bank accounts abroad
 Integrity Pact
 Notification of the rules under the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988
 Social audit
 Electoral reforms to prevent those charge – sheeted for heinous offences from contesting
electoral office
 Police reforms as per the decision of the Supreme court of India
 Strengthening of the prevention of corruption Act
 Independent Central Bureau of Investigation
 Lok Ayuktas in all states with adequate powers for taking action against the corruption
 Strengthening of the central Vigilance Commission
 Passage of the Judicial Standards & Accountability Bill for transparency in judiciary
 Citizens’ charters with penalty clause in all pubic departments
 Ethical standards to be observed by the corporate sector
India is a fast developing country in the world where our systems are weak. So there is
always a chance of corruption. Who is responsible for this? What action should be
taken? What we must keep in the mind is “Nothing is impossible”. If we join our
hands together there can be an end to this deep rooted evil. The only thing is it takes
time. A little progress everyday leads to a big result one day ……… may be tomorrow.
Be GOOD and DO GOOD
THANK YOU

Corruption & Anti-corruption

  • 1.
    -: made by:- Sambit Ghosh
  • 2.
     The totalamount of black money deposited in foreign banks by Indians is unknown. Some reports claim a total of US$1.06 - $1.4 trillions is held illegally in Switzerland.  In 2018, INDIA has ranked 78th out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.  45% Indians paid bribe in past one year. [ Survey | India News – TOI ] – 9 Dec 2017
  • 3.
     To makethe participants understand about impact of corruption in our society and it’s remedial measures.  To make people aware what would have been of there would be no corruption.  To reveal the fact how the economic condition of our lovable nation is deteriorating due to corruption.
  • 4.
     IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS TYPES OF CORRUPTION  CAUSES OF CORRUPTION  IMPACT ON SOCIETY  REMEDIAL MEASURES  WHAT WE HAVE  WHAT WE NEED  CONCLUSION
  • 5.
     Corruption isa form of dishonesty or criminal activity undertaken by a person or organization entrusted with a position of authority, often to acquire illicit benefit.  Transparency International (TI) define corruption as “The misuse of entrusted power for private gain”  Oxford Dictionary defines corruption as “Perversion or destruction of integrity in the discharge of public duties by bribery or favour”
  • 6.
    Petty corruption occursat a smaller scale and takes place at the implementation end of public services when public officials meet the public. e.g. - registration offices, police stations, state licensing boards, and many other private and government sectors. Grand corruption is defined as corruption occurring at the highest levels of government in a way that requires significant subversion of the political, legal and economic systems. e.g. - 2G scam, CWG scam Systemic corruption is corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an organization or process. e.g. - DDA, MCD Isolated and Sporadic e.g. - traffic constable, sanitation inspector
  • 7.
    Self generating andinvolves only perpetrator. Compulsive in nature and victims pay bribes in self defence. This is compensation in exchange for services. For future rewards and no direct favour in present. No direct transfer of money. Just preferential treatment to relatives and friends. It supports the existing corrupt system. Involves both parties and the advantage is for both.
  • 8.
     If acountry is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key social members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother, the teacher. ------- A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM  The duty of youth is to challenge corruption. ------- Kurt Cobain
  • 9.
     Diminishing valuesin the society  Diminishing patriotism  Lack of awareness  Low literacy rate  Lack of effective management  Lack of economic stability  Lack of effective political leadership  Absolute authority  Ineffective/antiquated and overburdened legal system  Ineffective anti-corruption mechanisms  In adequate enforcement  Lack of employment  Privatization, Liberalization and Globalization
  • 10.
     Loss ofNational wealth  Hindrance and obstruction in development  Backwardness and poverty  Authority and power in wrong hand  Brain Drain  Inflation  Inferior public infrastructure  Loss of faith in democracy  Psychological and social disorders  Environmental degradation  Rise of anti-social elements
  • 11.
     Loyalty andpatriotism  Transparency appointment and admissions  Declaration of wealth and assets  Dedicated and diligent political leaders  Coordination and control of agencies  Social Organisation  Value education  Strong Legislation  Responsible leadership and administration  Effective and regular vigilance  Strong Media support
  • 12.
    LET US SEEWHAT WE HAVE
  • 13.
     The PreventionOf Corruption Act, 1988  India and The United Nations Convention against corruption, 2003 (UNCAC)  The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002  The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999  The Right to Information Act, 2005
  • 14.
     Electronic AndPermit Media  Controller And Auditor General  Chief Vigilance Commission
  • 15.
    LET US SEEWHAT WE HAVE NEED
  • 16.
     The passageof the Lok Pal Bill  The Corrupt Public Servants (Forfeiture of Property) Bill  Ratification of the UNCAC and transfer of funds lying in secret bank accounts abroad  Integrity Pact  Notification of the rules under the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988  Social audit  Electoral reforms to prevent those charge – sheeted for heinous offences from contesting electoral office  Police reforms as per the decision of the Supreme court of India  Strengthening of the prevention of corruption Act  Independent Central Bureau of Investigation  Lok Ayuktas in all states with adequate powers for taking action against the corruption  Strengthening of the central Vigilance Commission  Passage of the Judicial Standards & Accountability Bill for transparency in judiciary  Citizens’ charters with penalty clause in all pubic departments  Ethical standards to be observed by the corporate sector
  • 17.
    India is afast developing country in the world where our systems are weak. So there is always a chance of corruption. Who is responsible for this? What action should be taken? What we must keep in the mind is “Nothing is impossible”. If we join our hands together there can be an end to this deep rooted evil. The only thing is it takes time. A little progress everyday leads to a big result one day ……… may be tomorrow. Be GOOD and DO GOOD
  • 18.