India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. It has a multi-party system led by a prime minister as head of government and president as head of state who is elected indirectly. Power is shared between the central government and 28 states and 7 union territories. The political system is based on the constitution which came into effect in 1950. Key aspects include an independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court, lower high courts, and an Election Commission that oversees polls. Jammu and Kashmir has special autonomous status compared to other states.
This is new ppt which clear your doubts on indian political system. In slide share there is nothing simpler rather than this show whole concept about indian political system.
This is new ppt which clear your doubts on indian political system. In slide share there is nothing simpler rather than this show whole concept about indian political system.
Philosophy of Constitution -Pranil FulkarPranil Fulkar
"Philosophy of Constitution" is the presentation made for students to understand the importance of Constitution. This presentation will help students to visualize a day without Constitution. It will help you to know the Vision of Constitution. This presentation is for educational purpose only. A presentation by Pranil Fulkar, Class 9th.
For any feedback please mail us at- psfytl2002@gmail.com.
The functions of government executive branchNitashaMaqsood
As, we already know that government is divided into three categories named as Legislative branch, Executive branch and Judicial branch. In earlier session, we've discussed Legislative branch. Now this session is dedicated to the Executive branch.
The term ‘Legg' means "law" and 'lature’ the "place"
Another term, which is used as a synonym of Legislature, is ‘Parliament.’ This word stands derived from the French word ‘Parley’ which means to ‘talk’ or to discuss and deliberate.
Each chamber of legislature consists of a number of legislators who use some form of parliamentary procedure to debate political issues and vote on proposed legislation.
Philosophy of Constitution -Pranil FulkarPranil Fulkar
"Philosophy of Constitution" is the presentation made for students to understand the importance of Constitution. This presentation will help students to visualize a day without Constitution. It will help you to know the Vision of Constitution. This presentation is for educational purpose only. A presentation by Pranil Fulkar, Class 9th.
For any feedback please mail us at- psfytl2002@gmail.com.
The functions of government executive branchNitashaMaqsood
As, we already know that government is divided into three categories named as Legislative branch, Executive branch and Judicial branch. In earlier session, we've discussed Legislative branch. Now this session is dedicated to the Executive branch.
The term ‘Legg' means "law" and 'lature’ the "place"
Another term, which is used as a synonym of Legislature, is ‘Parliament.’ This word stands derived from the French word ‘Parley’ which means to ‘talk’ or to discuss and deliberate.
Each chamber of legislature consists of a number of legislators who use some form of parliamentary procedure to debate political issues and vote on proposed legislation.
Salient features of the Indian Constitutionsiddhuvijesh
It came in to effect on 26th January 1950.It provides the detail information of Legislative,Executive and Judiciary functions.It protects the fundamental rights of the people.
A very simple Power Point Presentation on The Constitution of India.Very useful for CBSE school students of classes 7,8,9 for their assignment and project references..........
Salient Features of the Indian ConstitutionSwarnim Sahu
Hi everyone. This presentation was given as an assignment work of the Legal Method subject in my college. Hope y'all like it. Thanks for watching :)
Bibliography - https://legalraj.com/articles-details/salient-features-of%20-indian-constitution
Indian Politics, Legislative power falls on both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament of India, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Federal and state elections are usually conducted within a multiparty system, although this is not enshrined in the law.
Social capital civil society and democracyAbad Agha
What is Social Capital? How to measure social capital? What is the link between democracy and social capital? How its stock can be increased? Where does it come from?
What is meant by child labor? What are the different forms of Child labor in India? What is the history of Child labor in India? What are the causes and consequences of child labor? What are the laws governing Child labor in India? What are the current statistics if Child labor in India? What is meant by Bounded Child Labor?
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
2024 is the point of certainty. Forecast of UIF experts
Political system of india
1.
2. Political System Of India
Abad Agha
195-FSS/BSSOC/F12
Sociology
International Islamic University Islamabad
3. The official name of India is Republic of India. New Delhi is the capital of India. The
Republic of India has three principal short names, in both official and popular English
usage, each of which is historically significant. These names are India, Bharat and
Hindustan.
It is the 17th largest country by area, the second largest country with population of 1.2
billion and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by Indian ocean on
the south, Arabian sea on the south-west, and the bay of Bengal on the south-east. It
shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, china, Bhutan and Nepal to the southeast. In the Indian ocean India is in the vicinity of Sri lanka and Maldives.
India is the home of world Four religions- Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity,
Sikhism.
Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism are the religions which are originated here.
It remained the colony of Britain from the mid of 19th century till it became an
independent nation in 1947 after struggle for independence that was marked by nonviolent resistance that was led by Mahatma Gandhi.
4.
5. Federal System:
Federal system of India is governed in terms of the constitution of India.
India is also referred to as the Sovereign, Secular, Democratic and has a
Parliamentary form of Government.
The nation is basically the union of 28 states and 7 Union territories that works
according to the Indian constitution, which was adopted on the 16th of November
1949.
President is the head of the Executive union.
The Prime Minister is the head of the council of ministers.
The real political and social power resides in the hands of the Prime Minister.
6. President:
The president is elected by the members of both houses of parliament and
legislative Assemblies of state.
President term of office is five years.
President has the power of proclaiming emergency in the country if he/she is not
satisfied with the situation of the country.
President can assume any of the functions of the government when there is a
failure of constitutional machinery in the state.
The president also appoints the Prime Minister of the country.
The President of India also holds Executive, Judicial and Legislative powers.
Vice President:
The Vice-President is elected in the same way as the President, and holds office
for five years. The Vice-President is Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
7. Council of Ministers:
The Council of Ministers comprises Cabinet Ministers, Minister of States
(independent charge or otherwise) and Deputy Ministers.
. The Cabinet Secretariat has an important coordinating role in decision making at
highest level and operates under direction of Prime Minister.
The Legislative Arm of the Union, called Parliament, consists of the President,
Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. All legislation requires consent of both houses of
parliament.
Rajya Sabha:
The Rajya Sabha consists of 245 members. Of these, 233 represent states and
union territories and 12 members are nominated by the President.
. Elections to the Rajya Sabha are indirect; members are elected by the elected
members of Legislative Assemblies of the concerned states.
The Rajya Sabha is not subject to dissolution, one third of its members retire every
second year.
8.
9. Lok Sabha:
The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct
election on the basis of universal adult suffrage.
the Lok Sabha consists of 545 members with 2 members nominated by the
President to represent the Anglo-Indian Community.
State Governments:
The system of government in states closely resembles that of the Union. There are
28 states and seven Union territories in the country.
Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator
appointed by him.
Through a Constitutional amendment in Parliament, the Union Territory of Delhi
is now called the National Capital Territory of Delhi from 1 February 1992.
Political System:
A recognized political party has been classified as a National Party or a State
Party.
If a political party is recognized in four or more states, it is considered as a
National Party.
10.
Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Janata Dal, Communist Party of India and
Communist Party of India (Marxist) are the prominant National Parties in the
Country. Telugu Desam in Andhra Pradesh, Asom Gana Parishad in
Assam, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in Bihar, Maharashtrwad Gomantak Party in
Goa, National Conference in Jammu and Kashmir, Muslim League in Kerala, Shiv
Sena in Maharashtra, Akali Dal in Punjab, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra
Kazhagam and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in Tamil Nadu, Bahujan Samaj Party
and Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh and All India Forward Block in West
Bengal are the prominent state parties.
Judicial System:
The Supreme Court is the apex court in the country.
The High Court stands at the head of the state's judicial administration.
Each state is divided into judicial districts presided over by a district and sessions
judge, who is the highest judicial authority in a district.
Below him, there are courts of civil jurisdiction, known in different states as
munsifs, sub-judges, civil judges and the like.
Similarly, criminal judiciary comprises chief judicial magistrate and judicial
magistrates of first and second class.
11. Supreme Court:
The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.
The Constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court to
enforce Fundamental Rights.
The President may consult the Supreme Court on any question of fact or law of
public importance.
The Supreme Court of India comprises of the Chief Justice and not more than 25
other Judges appointed by the President.
Judges hold office till 65 years of age.
High Courts:
There are 18 High Courts in the country, three having jurisdiction over more than
one state.
The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President in consultation
with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state.
Each High Court has powers of superintendence over all courts within its
jurisdiction. High Court judges retire at the age of 62.
12.
The jurisdiction as well as the laws administered by a High Court can be altered
both by the Union and State Legislatures.
Most High Courts have only appellate jurisdiction.
13.
14. Election Commission:
Established on 25 jan.1950
1st election was on 1952
1760 lakh people took part in which 85% are illiterate and 15% are literate
Shiv Kumar sen was the 1st chief election commissioner.
V.S Sampath is the current election commissioner of India.
World’s busiest election commission.
Average election per year-5.
15.
16.
It is the only state in India which enjoys special autonomy under the article 370 of
constitution of India.
According to which no law can be enacted by the parliament of India excepts in
field of defense, communication and foreign policy.
Supreme court jurisdiction has been extended over J&K.
Indians from other state can’t purchase property in J&K.
Under armed forces act, Indian armed forces has been enforced.