This document discusses types of corruption, including bribes, collusion, fraud, favoritism, grand corruption, and petty corruption. It notes that corruption occurs in various fields and provides reasons for its existence, such as fixed vote banks and corrupt teachers and officials. Data is presented showing Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan as the least corrupt countries, while India, Philippines, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are the most corrupt. The effects of corruption are outlined as undermining democracy and rule of law, reducing political participation, and widening inequality. Steps to reduce corruption proposed include educating youth, sealing black money, punishing the corrupt, and eradicating poverty.

1. Name – ABHISHEKGOYAL
REG .NO.- 11203293
ROLL NO.- Q2207A07

3. CORRUPTION IS IN THESE FIELDS.

4. TYPES OF CORRUPTION
BRIBES – PAYMENTS OF PUBLIC OFFICLAS OF
PERSUADE THEM TO DO SOMETHING. (QUICKER
SMOOTHER ,OR MORE FAVORABLY)
COLUSION – STREET AGREEMENT BW
CONTRACTERS TO INCREASE PROFIT MARGIN.
FRAUD – FALSIFICATION OF RECOADS INVOIES
ETC.
Contd…

5. FAVORITISM NEPOTISM - IN ALLOCATION
OF PUBLIC OFFICE.
GRAND CORRUPTION – HIGH LEAVEL
POITICAL CORRUPTION.
PETTY CORRUPTION – CORRUPTION IN
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ANDOR DURING
EMPLEMENTATION OR CONTINUING
ORPRATION MAINTENANCE.

6. PEOPLE ARE GIVING AND TAKING BRIBE

7. REASONS FOR CORRUPTION
Fixed and purchased vote bank with manipulated Voters lists.
Our private schools/colleges obtain signatures for higher UGC scale salary but
pay nearly 50% of the amount. Thus Corrupt teachers/Professors/ management
etc are running the schools/colleges.
The subsidised domestic LPG cylinders are sold to commercial
organisation/hotels etc at much higher rate.
Our spiritual gururs openly accept donation of Black money. Neither the
donor want receipt nor Gurus are keen to give receipts.
Correpted Police are the reason for corruption

10. Singapore
Hongkong
Japan
Malayisa
Thailand
SriLanka
China
India
Philippines
Indonesa
Pakistan
Bangladesh
LEAST CORRUPTED MOST CORRUPTED

11. RATIO OF CORRUPTION IN VARIOUS STATES OF
INDIA

12. EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION
• Corruption impedes democracy and the rule of law
.• Encoring cynicism and reducing interest of political
participation , political instability , reducing political
competition.
• Corruption leads to the depletion of national wealth. It is
often responsible for increased costs of goods and services.
• It also results in social inequality and widened gap between
the rich and poor.
• Also because of corruption in education field many
deserving students do not get proper college and so their
future will darkened.

15. Steps to remove corruption
1. All the politicians should realize what their main
duty is.
2.Black money should be sealed by the government.
3.Youths should make a revolution against it.
4.Punishment should be given to all the
corrupt person in India.
Conti…………

16. 5.FEED THE HUNGRY –POVERTY SHOULD BE
ERADICATED
6.DEVELOP THE SYSTEM THAT CAN TRAPTH THE
CORRUPT POLITICIANS
7.CORRUPT POLITICIANS SHOULD BE BARED
8.THE PUBLIC SHOULD BE EDUCATED ABOUT
CORRUPTION

17. Its you