This document discusses the definition and types of corruption. It defines corruption as obtaining an advantage through illegitimate or immoral means that are inconsistent with one's duties. There are two main types of corruption discussed: petty corruption involving small acts by individuals, and state corruption where private interests effectively control certain government functions. Common forms of corruption include bribery, embezzlement, fraud, extortion, abuse of discretion, nepotism, and improper political contributions. The document also outlines characteristics that enable corruption and discusses how globalization, media, and laws/accountability frameworks can help address the problem.