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COPENHAGEN:
In Search of a Sustainable Future
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Outline
 Preface
 Celestial Copenhagen
 Principles of sustainable design
 Copenhagen: Sustainable approach:
a) Mobility
b) Water
c) Energy
d) Strategy
 The Blue Plan: From industrial to urban harbor
 Elimination of CO2
 Improvement of quality of life
 Eco-economy plans
 Housing at ease
 Copenhagenization
 A Graphical Visualization
 Critics
 Epilogue
Preface
Why We Have Selected Copenhagen
Celestial Copenhagen
The 8 house
Principle of Sustainable Design
Avoid resource depletion
of energy, water and raw materials
Prevent environmental degradation caused by infrastructure facilities
throughout their lifecycle
Built environments
that are livable, comfortable, safe and productive.
Integrates an environmentally friendly approach.
Considers natural resources.
2nd
Copenhagen:
Sustainable approach
Mobility
 Central to Urban Planning And Design.
 Have reduced Air Pollution, Noise,
Accidents.
 Around 34% people use Bi-cycle.
 2 Bi-Cycle Bridges have been created.
• One ticket is valid on each mode of
transport.
• The use of radio & GPS help drivers to
maintain signal.
• Digital signs at bus stops.
• S-Train connects urban & suburban
areas.
• Stops in every two kilometers.
• Cycle parking facility inside train.
• Some roots within city are faster by
boats.
• 50 domestic roots are available.
 It focuses on both metropolitan train lines &
the green spaces in between.
 Train lines spread like fingers & the palm is
central part of Copenhagen.
 Finger Plan principles by creating transit-
oriented development areas that cover a
wide range of facilities: jobs, housing, retail,
education and leisure.
 helped Copenhagen to remain competitive
& provided more land to the south to
expand businesses .
Fig: Five Finger Plan
Five Finger Plan
oReliable and safe water supply.
oEfficient wastewater
treatment.
oRiver basin management.
oEnvironmental administration
of industrial wastewater.
oWater loss minimization.
oSupply policy/ tariff systems.
Water
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Wind power solar cell Geothermal power Hydro electric
power
Natural gas Oil Nuclear power Coal
ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH PERCENT
Annual rate of growth percent
Energy
Strategic Urban Planning
Citizens Dialogue
Strategic Site
Preparation
Finger Plan
Transit Oriented
DevelopmentPartnerships
City Planning
Roof Water Road Water Black waste
Water
Closed Overflow Channel
The Blue Plan: From industrial to urban harbor
Modern Sewage System
Combined Sewer Reservoir
Decoupling Rainwater3 Tiered Sewage System
Automatic Warning System
Cultivation of Oyster
1 2
3
4
5
7
6
Future Destination: Five New Blue Urban Areas
House of Water Bird Island
Recreation Park
Sports Island Opera Gallery
Elimination of CO2
Integrated Transport System
Renewable Energy Less CO2 in
Construction of
Buildings
Combination of Solutions that
Causes Less CO2 Production
Goal of CO2 Reduction
Mobility
City
Administration
Energy
Consumption
Energy
Production
Improvement
of Life
Eco-Economy
Sunset Industries
• Aquaculture
veterinarians
• Hydrologist
• Forester• Wind
meteorologist
Bicycle
Industries
Ecological
Economic
Agency
Wind turbine
Engineering
Firm
Environmental
base
Architectural
Firm
Expanding
Profession
2
Housing At Ease
2types of renewal mechanism.
Building Renewal
Rental housing for low income
family is also called social housing.
The main goal is to provide safe,
good-quality and healthy housing
for the weaker groups in the
society.
Area Renewal
Implies a huge effort in the
physical city layout,
clearing inner yards and
opening up several blocks,
More or less keeps the old
structures as it is.
Low income and
undeveloped districts
are brought under that
process.
Have planned to create 10
manmade islands along
the shoreline of its inner-
city harbor.
In 2014 Copenhagen was awarded the International
‘World’s Smart City Award.’
Copenhagenization
HOME of
the
Happiest
people.
An
Eco-friendly
destination
World’s
largest
Pedestrian
mall
Clean
Harbor
Top city for
cyclists
Safest city
in the world
A Graphical Visualization
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Critics
Epilogue
Reference
1. Graham, Phillip, Dmitri (2014) Copenhagen Green Economy Leader Report, LSE,
http://www.globalurban.org/Stockholm_Green_Economy_Leader_Report.pdf
2. Frank Jensen, Morten Kabell, Copenhagen: Solution for Sustainable Cities, State of Green,
http://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/pdf/1353_58936BnEKE.pdf
3. RADTKE Elizabeth, Better life initiative country note Denmark, OECD.
4. https://www.citylab.com/design/2014/12/how-could-copenhagen-increase-city-housing-build-
it-on-artificial-islands/383535/
5. Mrs. Anne Skovbro (2014), Urban Planning in Copenhagen-towards a sustainable future,
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ECAEXT/Resources/258598-1279117170185/7247167-
1279119399516/7247361-1279119430793/urbandev.pdf

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Copenhagen

  • 1. COPENHAGEN: In Search of a Sustainable Future
  • 3. Outline  Preface  Celestial Copenhagen  Principles of sustainable design  Copenhagen: Sustainable approach: a) Mobility b) Water c) Energy d) Strategy  The Blue Plan: From industrial to urban harbor  Elimination of CO2  Improvement of quality of life  Eco-economy plans  Housing at ease  Copenhagenization  A Graphical Visualization  Critics  Epilogue
  • 4. Preface Why We Have Selected Copenhagen
  • 6. Principle of Sustainable Design Avoid resource depletion of energy, water and raw materials Prevent environmental degradation caused by infrastructure facilities throughout their lifecycle Built environments that are livable, comfortable, safe and productive. Integrates an environmentally friendly approach. Considers natural resources. 2nd
  • 8. Mobility  Central to Urban Planning And Design.  Have reduced Air Pollution, Noise, Accidents.  Around 34% people use Bi-cycle.  2 Bi-Cycle Bridges have been created. • One ticket is valid on each mode of transport. • The use of radio & GPS help drivers to maintain signal. • Digital signs at bus stops. • S-Train connects urban & suburban areas. • Stops in every two kilometers. • Cycle parking facility inside train. • Some roots within city are faster by boats. • 50 domestic roots are available.
  • 9.  It focuses on both metropolitan train lines & the green spaces in between.  Train lines spread like fingers & the palm is central part of Copenhagen.  Finger Plan principles by creating transit- oriented development areas that cover a wide range of facilities: jobs, housing, retail, education and leisure.  helped Copenhagen to remain competitive & provided more land to the south to expand businesses . Fig: Five Finger Plan Five Finger Plan
  • 10. oReliable and safe water supply. oEfficient wastewater treatment. oRiver basin management. oEnvironmental administration of industrial wastewater. oWater loss minimization. oSupply policy/ tariff systems. Water
  • 11. -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Wind power solar cell Geothermal power Hydro electric power Natural gas Oil Nuclear power Coal ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH PERCENT Annual rate of growth percent Energy
  • 12. Strategic Urban Planning Citizens Dialogue Strategic Site Preparation Finger Plan Transit Oriented DevelopmentPartnerships City Planning
  • 13. Roof Water Road Water Black waste Water Closed Overflow Channel The Blue Plan: From industrial to urban harbor Modern Sewage System Combined Sewer Reservoir Decoupling Rainwater3 Tiered Sewage System Automatic Warning System Cultivation of Oyster 1 2 3 4 5 7 6
  • 14. Future Destination: Five New Blue Urban Areas House of Water Bird Island Recreation Park Sports Island Opera Gallery
  • 15. Elimination of CO2 Integrated Transport System Renewable Energy Less CO2 in Construction of Buildings Combination of Solutions that Causes Less CO2 Production
  • 16. Goal of CO2 Reduction Mobility City Administration Energy Consumption Energy Production
  • 19. • Aquaculture veterinarians • Hydrologist • Forester• Wind meteorologist Bicycle Industries Ecological Economic Agency Wind turbine Engineering Firm Environmental base Architectural Firm Expanding Profession
  • 20. 2 Housing At Ease 2types of renewal mechanism. Building Renewal Rental housing for low income family is also called social housing. The main goal is to provide safe, good-quality and healthy housing for the weaker groups in the society.
  • 21. Area Renewal Implies a huge effort in the physical city layout, clearing inner yards and opening up several blocks, More or less keeps the old structures as it is. Low income and undeveloped districts are brought under that process. Have planned to create 10 manmade islands along the shoreline of its inner- city harbor.
  • 22. In 2014 Copenhagen was awarded the International ‘World’s Smart City Award.’ Copenhagenization HOME of the Happiest people. An Eco-friendly destination World’s largest Pedestrian mall Clean Harbor Top city for cyclists Safest city in the world
  • 26. Reference 1. Graham, Phillip, Dmitri (2014) Copenhagen Green Economy Leader Report, LSE, http://www.globalurban.org/Stockholm_Green_Economy_Leader_Report.pdf 2. Frank Jensen, Morten Kabell, Copenhagen: Solution for Sustainable Cities, State of Green, http://kk.sites.itera.dk/apps/kk_pub2/pdf/1353_58936BnEKE.pdf 3. RADTKE Elizabeth, Better life initiative country note Denmark, OECD. 4. https://www.citylab.com/design/2014/12/how-could-copenhagen-increase-city-housing-build- it-on-artificial-islands/383535/ 5. Mrs. Anne Skovbro (2014), Urban Planning in Copenhagen-towards a sustainable future, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ECAEXT/Resources/258598-1279117170185/7247167- 1279119399516/7247361-1279119430793/urbandev.pdf