NRC _Green Intelligent Buildings
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Presentation to NRC Industrial Technology Advisors before their Construct Canada exhibiting and chairing BIM educational program.
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NRC _Green Intelligent Buildings
- 1. 11/05/11 Green Buildings - Life Cycle Costs Challenges and Opportunities David Katz, MBA, BA Sustainable Resources Management Inc. Tel: 416 - 493 - 9232 Fax: 416 - 493- 5366 Email: dkatz@sustainable.on.ca Building Intelligence Quotient Consortium Email: dkatz@building-iq.com Construct Canada NRC Meeting Bright Green Building Seminar November 30, 2010, Toronto
- 2. 11/05/11 1. Green Buildings as it applies to materials, durability, water issues, energy efficiency & management, etc. 2. Building Information Management (BIM) 3. Automated & Intelligent Buildings Convergence / interdependency / synergy between the 3 technologies Integrated Design Process - Integrated Product Delivery - with special consideration to the significance of the notion of 'Integrated' Life Cycle Costing - how this is essential to relating the efficiencies & financial justification for the issues addressed by the 3 technologies Importance of Owner involvement/Education in the significance of the 3 technologies, & in understanding the importance of life cycle costing The result being More cost efficient, More time efficient product & process ... Over the life cycle of the building &Ultimately producing a Better quality product ............ Other issues that you think are pertinent. AGENDA
- 5. 11/05/11 Intelligent Buildings Why do we build dumb buildings?
- 6. 11/05/11 Buildings 39% Industry 33% Transportation 28% Buildings use 71% of electricity 21% 18% Why Buildings: Huge Opportunities Residential Heating 32% Other 4% Water Heat 13% Computers 1% Cooling 10% Refrigeration 9% Lights 12% Electronics 5% Wash 5% Cooking 5% Source: 2004 Buildings Energy Databook with SEDS distributed to all end-uses Commercial Other 10% Lights 28% Heating 16% Cooling 13% Water Heat 7% Ventilation 7% Cooking 2% Computers 3% Office Equip 7% Refrigeration 4%
- 8. 11/05/11 Pneumatic Transmission Electric Controls Electronic Controls Mini Computers Personal Computers Direct Digital Controls BACnet/Lon Revolution Internet/Intranet Growing Convergence of BAS and IT Wireless Interfaces and Email Alarms IT Standardizing Information Presentation Models Evolution of Systems that may Integrate all Building Services on Standard IT Infrastructure Copyright Frost & Sullivan Technological Evolution of BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS Smart Grid BIM Cloud Server
- 9. Life Cycle Costing: New Building Design Applications
- 11. Natural corridor and Riparian Zone ECD Energy and Environment Canada Ltd. Native plant species – Bullrushes, Canadian Goldenrod, and Switchgrass Brownfield at mouth of the Keating Channel, Toronto, ON Sustainable Ecosystems Appropriate Site Selection Land that is already municipally serviced or has previously been built upon should be favoured for development over previously undeveloped areas to enhance local ecology and preserved ecologically sensitive areas. Natural Corridors When linked to natural areas, community green spaces can provide valuable wildlife habitat and migration pathways. Site design should encourage interconnected natural areas and wildlife corridors. Light Pollution Reduction Minimizing outdoor lighting, without compromising safety, can significantly reduce environmental threats to nocturnal wildlife species. Native Species Planting Using plants that are native to a site reduces irrigation, lowers pesticide and fertilizer use, and cuts maintenance costs. Site design should ensure 75% of plantings are native. Roadway Naturalization Roadway edges and easements can support plantings that provide habitat for natural corridors and can be designed to reflect topographical and environmental conditions.
- 16. Sample LCC Application to Sustainability Green Roofs DEARBORN, Michigan - Ford is installing an environmentally sound roof on its $2-billion redevelopment of its Rouge River manufacturing complex. Keith Schneider, program director of the Michigan Land Use Institute, praised the green roof plan as innovative, if not a little risky. The new Ford Rouge Center assembly plant construction is one of the largest industrial redevelopment projects in the US. The green approach is designed to save Ford $35 million, when compared with the cost of installing a conventional treatment system, Schneider says.
- 17. LCC calculation of Greg Kats
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- 20. Softcoat LowE 11/05/11 Meets the Code and provides lowest first cost.
- 21. Triple Glazing & Heat Mirror 11/05/11 Alternatives cost more – but save more energy
- 22. 11/05/11 IG Insulating Properties Data obtained using L.B.L. (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories) Window 5.2 analysis program (nfrc/ashae)
- 23. 11/05/11 IG Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
- 24. Reduce Energy Bills (Operating Costs) 11/05/11
- 25. Reduce HVAC Requirements (Capital Costs) 11/05/11
- 26. Reduced Lighting Requirements (Capital & Operating Costs) 11/05/11
- 27. Break-even Analysis using cash flow method 11/05/11
- 29. Investment 11/05/11 Source: Sustainable Building Technical Manual
- 30. Comfort 11/05/11
- 31. Eliminate Condensation & Mould 11/05/11
- 33. Triple Glazing- Optimum Daylighting 11/05/11
- 34. 11/05/11 Is this Tinted Glass Building Green and Intelligent ? What are the tradeoffs in HVAC, Daylighting & Productivity
- 36. Financial Benefits of Green Buildings 11/05/11
- 37. Sustainability Matrix 11/05/11 The David Lucile Packard Foundation Los Altos Project http://www.packard.org/pdf/2002Matrix.pdf Net Present Values Market LEED ™ Certified LEED ™ Silver LEED ™ Gold LEED ™ Platinum Living Building 30 Years $22.7 $19.6 $19.7 $18.5 $18.3 $18.7 60 Years $62.9 $45.3 $36.7 $27.8 $23.7 $19.6 100 Years $348.9 $218.4 $166.9 $95.8 $62.2 $20.8 Total Savings over Market after 30 years $ - $3.1 $3.0 $4.2 $4.4 $4.0
- 40. Better Tenant and Common Area Experience 11/05/11 High Speed Internet / Wireless Voice Communications Facilities Management Interactive media Visitor management Audio – Video Conf Ambient Music / TV Digital signage Services and Technologies Copyright ® 2007 The Fourth Utility, LLC All Rights Reserved.
- 41. Reducing Building Cost 11/05/11 HVAC Access Services and Technologies Copyright ® 2007 The Fourth Utility, LLC All Rights Reserved. 24/7 Monitor Video surveillance Elevator Lighting Fire Energy
- 42. Smarter Building / Property 11/05/11 High Speed Internet / Wireless IP Telephony Future Applications Interactive media Visitor management Audio – Video Conf Ambient Music / TV Digital signage HVAC Access Copyright ® 2007 The Fourth Utility, LLC All Rights Reserved. 24/7 Monitor Video surveillance Elevator Lighting Fire Energy
- 43. How do Intelligent and GREEN buildings compliment each other? 11/05/11 Integrated Design and Life Cycle Cost principles apply Energy Modeling – LEED and Green Globes HVAC Equipment and Building Automation Impacts Energy Price Inflation and Demand Response Programs Net Zero Buildings and Renewables in a Smart Grid
- 45. 11/05/11 CABA Vision “ The knowledge-based forum for industry leaders who advance the use of technology and integrated systems in the global home and building industry.”
- 46. 11/05/11 INTELLIGENT BUILDING REPORTS www.caba.org/trm FREE www.caba.org/brightgreen
- 48. 11/05/11
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- 51. Electricity and Peak Demand Charges –Time of Use Rates 11/05/11 12¢ ? 8¢ ? ???? ¢ 4.7¢ / 5.5 ¢
- 52. (Source: Energy Cost Savings Council) Conventional Cost Analysis Average Payback Period (PP) and Return on Investment (ROI) on single technology products.
- 57. UPS Computer Room A/C Emergency Generator Fire Management System Door Access Control & Intrusion Detection Lighting Control System HVAC Control System Typical Building Approach to Automation Main Service Switchgear 5 User Interface Workstations! No Integration !
- 59. UPS Computer Room A/C Fire Management System Emergency Generator Main Service Switchgear SNMP over IP Web Server Web Server Web Server Web Server Modbus Web Server Facility IP Network Client FMS Workstation Database Server Partial Integration Concept HVAC Control System Lighting Control System Door Access Control & Intrusion Detection Security Console Proprietary Control Sub-systems
- 62. UPS Computer Room A/C Fire Management System Modbus Emergency Generator Main Service Switchgear SNMP over IP Web Server Web Server Facility IP Network Client FMS Workstation Database Server Full Integration Concept Open Standards Based Control Sub-systems LONTALK - EIA 709.1 & BACNET – ANSI/ASHRAE 135A Door Access Control, Intrusion Detection, Lighting & HVAC Control System Web Server Security Console
- 65. Blinds & 24v Wiring Non-Integrated HVAC, Lighting & Intrusion Detection Echelon World Headquarters VAV Boxes No Occupancy Control Dimmable Lighting Control
- 66. Sensor and 120v Wiring Lighting, HVAC & Occupancy Sensor Control Trunk User Scene Control Switch Integrated HVAC, Lighting, Intrusion Detection & Blind Control Echelon World Headquarters
- 68. System Integration Life Cycle Cost Summary
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- 72. 11/05/11
- 73. 11/05/11
- 74. Demand Response Marketplace and DR programs in Ontario Demand-Response-Shop.com Collaboration Project with Sheridan College-Building Intelligence Quotient- RFQ Strategies partially funded by Ontario Centres of Excellence David Katz BiQ Program Manager Principal - Sustainable Environmental Solutions Connectivity Week - May 24, 2010 Information on Ontario Power Authority Programs are generalizations and subject to change 11/05/11
- 80. 11/05/11
- 81. (BUILDING INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT CONSORTIUM) IN COLLABORATION WITH LAUNCH DEMAND -RESPONSE -SHOP - CONSORTIUM ( D R S C) AND DEMAND-RESPONSE-SHOP.COM AND .CA Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning
- 82. Rating and Certification (demonstrates the added value) Upgrade Design and Implementation Guidance (demystifies implementation) + - an online tool
- 83. 11/05/11 SCREEN Of BiQ For building info after log-in
Editor's Notes
- Let’s begin with a quick overview. There are several environmental assessment tools in the market place. Most are in general agreement about what constitute sustainable building practices.
- Let’s begin with a quick overview. There are several environmental assessment tools in the market place. Most are in general agreement about what constitute sustainable building practices.
- Let’s begin with a quick overview. There are several environmental assessment tools in the market place. Most are in general agreement about what constitute sustainable building practices.
- Let’s begin with a quick overview. There are several environmental assessment tools in the market place. Most are in general agreement about what constitute sustainable building practices.
- Let’s begin with a quick overview. There are several environmental assessment tools in the market place. Most are in general agreement about what constitute sustainable building practices.
- You can see the insulation properties of the 2 types of Low-E products. Triple Low-E provides double the insulation value. Heat Mirror, with a single film, does even better and our double film
- Building owners tint their glass for esthetics and also to eliminate Solar Heat which we previously talked about. Tinted buildings are all over the city and they generally provide the least amount of natural daylight.
- The new IP infrastructure provides in principle two great opportunities. First, the network helps to make the user more productive while intensifying the use of your real estate By converging and providing among other technologies, high speed internet, telephony, visitor management (remote receptionist), audio and video conferencing, web-conferencing, rich media, and digital signage, one can support collaboration and productivity of the workforce and users of the building. The network helps you to connect people with people, and people with machines to get the most out of the network in terms of voice, video, and data services and any other productivity technologies. The features will add tremendous value to the user, operator, and owner of the building—resulting in a positive impact on the value of the physical assets. This is more than a IP technologies pitch…the technologies make it possible to re-think the utilization of space; and achieve higher occupancy or revenue per square foot, while optimizing productivity and effectiveness of everyone that is using the environment. We want to help you put forward a comprehensive IP communications solutions in support of innovative space planning and optimized utilization. Again, the features can be chosen in order of relevance that best accommodates your business needs/goals.
- Secondly, in addition to workforce productivity and technologies for enhancing communication and space utilization, the new network now also helps to make the building more productive. Instead of disparate building systems with each their networks and control devices, the same network can now be deployed to optimize the building operation. Lighting, elevators, monitoring, HVAC, fire control, video surveillance and other security technologies, energy management can all be converged over the network. Interaction and dependency between the systems can be established as the controls all speak and understand the same language. A language that is also spoken by the communication systems that we converged onto this network earlier—and now also can deploy as control devices for these building systems. Imagine…your phone can adjust your environment to the exact comfort and security level that the user desires; while being monitored and protected in an offsite location. Imagine…having your digital building signage notifying you of energy consumptions and suggesting ways to reduce your usage by automatically lowering blinds, reducing light balance, or lowering the temperature. Imagine....using your IP telephony system as a public announcement system that automatically will broadcast messages based on security or access violation, and fire hazards. The opportunities will be numerous and fully leverage the building information network and the power of the Internet.
- The new IP infrastructure provides in principle two great opportunities. First, the network helps to make the user more productive while intensifying the use of your real estate By converging and providing among other technologies, high speed internet, telephony, visitor management (remote receptionist), audio and video conferencing, web-conferencing, rich media, and digital signage, one can support collaboration and productivity of the workforce and users of the building. The network helps you to connect people with people, and people with machines to get the most out of the network in terms of voice, video, and data services and any other productivity technologies. The features will add tremendous value to the user, operator, and owner of the building—resulting in a positive impact on the value of the physical assets. This is more than a IP technologies pitch…the technologies make it possible to re-think the utilization of space; and achieve higher occupancy or revenue per square foot, while optimizing productivity and effectiveness of everyone that is using the environment. We want to help you put forward a comprehensive IP communications solutions in support of innovative space planning and optimized utilization. Again, the features can be chosen in order of relevance that best accommodates your business needs/goals.
- Recent announcements by the new government have hydro rates increasing next year. Is this the tip of the iceberg. Will the $38 Billion deficit encourage further hikes?
- Well know fact that oil prices are increasing. We wrestle with it everyday at the gas pumps. The days of 0.40 ¢ per litre 4 years ago have quickly disappeared.
- Recent announcements by the new government have hydro rates increasing next year. Is this the tip of the iceberg. Will the $38 Billion deficit encourage further hikes?
- The philosophy behind the tool is that intelligent building design should not be an “all-or-nothing” achievement reserved for cutting edge buildings. Every building should address building intelligence considerations to enhance its functionality while respecting financial constraints. BIQ will be two things: Click: First it’s an assessment and rating tool. It will evaluate a building intelligence design against best practices and give a rating. By doing that it will serve as a marketing tool that demonstrates value of building intelligence. Click: It will also be an Upgrade Design Guidance tool, which will help to demystify the implementation and highlight the benefits of the improvements under consideration.