This document provides information on vermicomposting, which is the process of using worms and microorganisms to break down food scraps into a nutrient-rich fertilizer called vermicompost. It discusses how vermicomposting works, the materials needed like a worm bin and bedding, suitable worm species, the harvesting process, and advantages of using vermicompost like enriching soil and increasing plant yields.
This is my PPT presented during my M.Sc Environmental Science COurse at Department of Environmental Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Vermicomposting is a process that uses worms, like red wigglers, to break down organic materials into a nutrient-rich humus known as castings or vermicompost. The document discusses the vermicomposting process, the types of worms used like red wigglers, how to care for the worms, and the benefits of the nutrient-dense vermicompost produced, which includes increasing soil fertility and plant growth when used in gardens or with potted plants. Vermicompost also contains higher concentrations of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compared to regular soil or compost.
This document provides information on vermicomposting and phosphocomposting. It begins by defining vermicompost as compost produced through the metabolic activities of earthworms. It then discusses various earthworm species suitable for vermicomposting, including Eisenia fetida and Perionyx excavatus. The document outlines the vermicomposting process and describes the characteristics of good quality vermicompost. It also notes the benefits of vermicompost for soil and plant health. The document concludes by defining phosphocompost as compost prepared by adding rock phosphate and phosphate solubilizing microorganisms to organic wastes to solubilize phosphorus from the rock phosphate during decomposition.
This document discusses vermicomposting, which is composting using worms. It notes that both composting and vermicomposting convert organic materials to more stable forms, but vermicomposting is dominated by worms rather than microorganisms. Key advantages of vermicomposting are that worms aerate and grind waste, accelerating decomposition. Disadvantages include worms not liking all wastes and needing specific temperature and moisture conditions. The document outlines worm biology, common species used, their environmental requirements, potential classroom projects, scale considerations, and types of vermicomposting systems.
Vermicomposting Guide: Using Red Wigglers to Reduce Your Wastex3G9
This document provides instructions for vermicomposting (worm composting) indoors using red wiggler worms. It discusses the materials needed to build or purchase a worm bin, suitable bedding and food for the worms, how to care for and harvest from the bin. Vermicomposting workshops are described that teach individuals, businesses and schools how to set up and maintain indoor worm bins to reduce food waste.
This document discusses vermicomposting, which is a process using earthworms to produce compost from organic wastes. It defines vermicomposting as a simple biotechnological process that uses certain earthworm species to enhance waste conversion into a better quality product. The end product of vermicomposting is vermicompost, which contains higher levels of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium than traditional composts. Vermicompost provides numerous benefits as a soil amendment for farming, such as increasing soil nutrients, enhancing plant growth, and improving overall soil quality.
This document provides information on vermicomposting, which is the process of using worms and microorganisms to break down food scraps into a nutrient-rich fertilizer called vermicompost. It discusses how vermicomposting works, the materials needed like a worm bin and bedding, suitable worm species, the harvesting process, and advantages of using vermicompost like enriching soil and increasing plant yields.
This is my PPT presented during my M.Sc Environmental Science COurse at Department of Environmental Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Vermicomposting is a process that uses worms, like red wigglers, to break down organic materials into a nutrient-rich humus known as castings or vermicompost. The document discusses the vermicomposting process, the types of worms used like red wigglers, how to care for the worms, and the benefits of the nutrient-dense vermicompost produced, which includes increasing soil fertility and plant growth when used in gardens or with potted plants. Vermicompost also contains higher concentrations of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compared to regular soil or compost.
This document provides information on vermicomposting and phosphocomposting. It begins by defining vermicompost as compost produced through the metabolic activities of earthworms. It then discusses various earthworm species suitable for vermicomposting, including Eisenia fetida and Perionyx excavatus. The document outlines the vermicomposting process and describes the characteristics of good quality vermicompost. It also notes the benefits of vermicompost for soil and plant health. The document concludes by defining phosphocompost as compost prepared by adding rock phosphate and phosphate solubilizing microorganisms to organic wastes to solubilize phosphorus from the rock phosphate during decomposition.
This document discusses vermicomposting, which is composting using worms. It notes that both composting and vermicomposting convert organic materials to more stable forms, but vermicomposting is dominated by worms rather than microorganisms. Key advantages of vermicomposting are that worms aerate and grind waste, accelerating decomposition. Disadvantages include worms not liking all wastes and needing specific temperature and moisture conditions. The document outlines worm biology, common species used, their environmental requirements, potential classroom projects, scale considerations, and types of vermicomposting systems.
Vermicomposting Guide: Using Red Wigglers to Reduce Your Wastex3G9
This document provides instructions for vermicomposting (worm composting) indoors using red wiggler worms. It discusses the materials needed to build or purchase a worm bin, suitable bedding and food for the worms, how to care for and harvest from the bin. Vermicomposting workshops are described that teach individuals, businesses and schools how to set up and maintain indoor worm bins to reduce food waste.
This document discusses vermicomposting, which is a process using earthworms to produce compost from organic wastes. It defines vermicomposting as a simple biotechnological process that uses certain earthworm species to enhance waste conversion into a better quality product. The end product of vermicomposting is vermicompost, which contains higher levels of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium than traditional composts. Vermicompost provides numerous benefits as a soil amendment for farming, such as increasing soil nutrients, enhancing plant growth, and improving overall soil quality.
Vermicomposting is the process of using worms to break down organic material into a nutrient-rich compost. Eisenia foetida worms are commonly used as they efficiently break down food scraps, yard waste, and other organic matter. The resulting vermicompost contains higher concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and magnesium than regular soil. Vermicompost bins can be set up indoors or outdoors using a container with drainage holes, shredded newspaper or peat moss, and worms. The process produces compost while reducing food and paper waste sent to landfills.
To achieve sustainable agricultural production it is imperative to explore alternative integrated soil and nutrient management systems with minimum environmental degradation. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) aims at maintenance or adjustment of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply to an optimum level for sustaining the desired crop productivity through optimization of benefit from all possible sources of plant nutrients in an integrated manner (Roy and Ange, 1991). Continuous and imbalanced use of fertilizers under intensive agricultural cultivation had adverse impact on the soil. Use of bio and organic fertilizers and adherence to ecofriendly land management practice enhances crop production and sustains soil fertility (Sailaja and Usha, 2002). Keeping these in view, INM practice is seen as a viable option in restoring the soil physical structure and chemical fertility, improving soil organic C and therefore, sustaining the system productivity. Sources such as nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, mycorrhize and other beneficial organisms contribute to enhance efficient uptake of plant nutrients (Gupta et al., 2003).
INM tries to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers by taking advantages of non-chemical sources of nutrients such as the manures, composts and bio-fertilizers (Gopalasundaram et al., 2012). Bio-fertilizers application not only increases plants growth and yield, but increase soil microbial population and activity; resulting in improved soil fertility (Ramesh et al., 2014). They include free-living bacteria which promote plant growth even in polluted soils. Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Thiobacillus are examples of these bacteria (Zahir et al., 2004). Niess (2002) reported that plant growth promoting bacteria reduced the toxicity of heavy metals and increased plant growth and yield.
Apart from this, agroforestry interventions through integration of suitable trees, soil improvement through cover cropping, soil and water conservation measures etc can be potential INM strategies that can be practiced to sustain yield, minimize risk, utilize the lag phase, and improve productivity (Rao, 2000). The success of INM depends on the judicious use of the right combination of INM component suitable for a particular land use system.
The document discusses vermicomposting and provides information about:
1) The purposes of vermicomposting including improving agriculture productivity, creating clean and green cities, and replicating traditional composting.
2) Requirements for vermicomposting including space, bedding materials, biodegradable waste, earthworms, cover, and water.
3) Common earthworm species used for vermicomposting like Eisenia fetida due to its good reproductive and digestive potential and adaptation.
Earthworms largely consume organic matter and give out their excreta called as casts. these casts along with other composted organic material is called as vermicompost. Vermicompost today is part of the organic farming package.
Vermicompost is the product or process of composting using various worms, usually red wigglers and other earthworms to create a heterogeneous mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste and vermicast (worm castings or worm manure, is the fecal matter of an Earthworm).
Vermicomposting is very economic friendly and very useful for the growth of crops.
Less expensive than chemical fertilizer as well as other fertilizers. It can be used for several times.
Research Paper on Vermiculture and Vermicompostingx3G9
The document summarizes a research project on vermiculture and vermicomposting conducted by students. They constructed two vermi beds and introduced red wriggler worms. Over several weeks, they applied various organic substrates to the beds, fed and moistened the worms, and harvested over 200kg of high-quality vermicast fertilizer. The vermicast was then used to fertilize vegetable seedlings, demonstrating the potential of vermiculture for organic waste management and fertilizer production.
All you need to learn and start composting with aid of earth worms on your own.
Composting of waste to produce bio fertilizer by decomposition or by the use of earthworms called vermiculture.
What is Vermicomposting?
Vermicomposting is a simple biotechnological process of composting, in which certain species of earthworms are used to enhance the process of waste conversion and produce a better end product. Vermicomposting differs from composting in several ways (Gandhi et al. 1997). It is a mesophilic process, utilizing microorganisms and earthworms that are active at 10–32°C (not ambient temperature but temperature within the pile of moist organic material). The process is faster than composting; because the material passes through the earthworm gut, a significant but not yet fully understood transformation takes place, whereby the resulting earthworm castings (worm manure) are
rich in microbial activity and plant growth regulators, and fortified with pest repellence attributes as well! In short, earthworms, through a type of biological alchemy, are capable of transforming garbage into ‘gold’
Vermicomposting Technology for Solid Waste Managementx3G9
Vermicomposting is a process that uses earthworms to convert organic wastes into nutrient-rich vermicompost. The document discusses the vermicomposting process, suitable earthworm species for vermicomposting like Eisenia foetida and Eudrilus eugeniae, and provides their life cycles. It also discusses the basic requirements for vermicomposting like bedding, food sources, moisture, aeration, temperature and pH. Livestock manures, food waste and paper waste are mentioned as some common feedstocks used in vermicomposting.
Industrial Waste And Sludge Management By VermicompostingEr. RESHMA R NAIR
Rapid population growth and industrialization are causing severe environmental degradation due to increased waste. Vermicomposting is a promising biotechnological process that uses earthworms to convert various organic wastes like sewage sludge, agricultural waste, food waste, and industrial waste into humus over 2-3 months. The vermicompost produced is a highly nutritive organic fertilizer rich in nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Vermicomposting has advantages like waste conversion into a value-added product, pollution control, and can be done at various scales. It shows potential for use in treating wastes from industries like sugar, food processing, paper, textiles, distilleries, and
The document provides instructions for setting up and maintaining a vermicomposting system using worms to break down food scraps and other organic waste. It describes the benefits of vermicomposting, necessary supplies like bins and worms, how to feed and care for the worms, harvesting the finished compost, and addressing potential issues. The process involves establishing bedding for the worms in bins, regularly feeding kitchen scraps, and waiting 6-8 weeks to collect the nutrient-rich castings produced by the worms eating the waste.
This document provides information about composting and vermicomposting. It discusses that composting is the natural decomposition of organic waste by microorganisms, while vermicomposting utilizes earthworms. The key differences are that vermicomposting occurs at cooler temperatures, uses earthworms to break down waste continuously, and produces a product that is more nutrient-rich and microbiologically active. While both methods provide beneficial compost, vermicomposting is generally better suited for smaller-scale, indoor use while composting can process larger volumes outdoors.
This document discusses composting and vermicomposting (composting with worms). It notes that food waste accounts for a large percentage of municipal waste and landfill emissions. Composting turns food scraps into a valuable resource and reduces waste. The basics of composting include having the proper carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture, aeration and maintaining minimum temperature. Vermicomposting uses worms like Eisenia fetida to break down food waste and produce nutrient-rich castings. Setting up a worm bin requires the right conditions like bedding, food, temperature and moisture. Composting and vermicomposting turn food waste into a resource and reduce environmental impacts of waste.
Operational Manual for Production of Vermicompostx3G9
This document provides instructions for producing vermicompost using earthworms. It describes collecting bedding materials like agricultural waste, preparing beds by layering materials and inoculating with earthworm culture, maintaining the beds, separating finished vermicompost and vermiculture, and analyzing the compost for nutrients. The goal is to produce organic fertilizer using waste recycling to improve soil fertility in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.
The document discusses vermicomposting, which is a method of composting using earthworms. It describes the nutrient content of vermicompost and explains that it has higher nutrient levels than farmyard manure or bacterial compost. The document also outlines the process for preparing vermicompost, including using organic materials like leaves and manure in layers, maintaining proper moisture and temperature conditions, and harvesting the finished compost after several weeks. Vermicompost provides various benefits for plants such as disease resistance and enhanced nutrient availability.
A Large home vermiposting system and information on worm management
The vidio components are at
http://au.youtube.com/profile?user=ausearthlove&view=videos
Vermiculture is the scientific process of culturing of worms in producing vermicompost. Vermicompost is nutrient rich worm castes. Worm castes is excreted product of worms which obtain in provides organic/biodegradable as a food source for worms. These vermicomposting method is very perfect for producing biofertilizers. Advantages and Disadvantages are mentioned here.
1) Vermicompost, or worm compost, is a nutrient-rich fertilizer produced through the breakdown of organic matter by compost worms. It improves soil fertility and plant growth.
2) Compost worms, especially Eisenia fetida, are used to break down organic waste into vermicompost. They thrive in humid conditions between 20-25°C and can process half their body weight in waste per day.
3) Vermicomposting is a flexible method used worldwide to convert various organic materials like manure, plant waste, and food scraps into a valuable fertilizer within 2-5 months. When applied to soils, vermicompost improves soil structure and plant nutrition
This document provides instructions for setting up a vermicomposting system using worms to break down food scraps and other organic materials. It explains that vermicomposting increases soil fertility and plant growth while reducing the need for pesticides. The steps outlined include selecting a bin, adding bedding materials like shredded cardboard and newspaper, mixing with water, introducing worms, feeding them food scraps, and maintaining moisture levels. A list of materials worms will and won't eat is also included along with additional resources for learning more about vermicomposting.
Done By Group : KHA_Alpha8
School Name : Khalifa Independent Secondary School for Boys.
Biodegradable Materials: is a substance that degrades into smaller nontoxic parts that are returned to the environment and may be reused by organisms.
there are so many applications around us for Biodegradable materials like : Surgical Sutures
, Plastic bag .
our Idea:Biomass Energy station in Qatar.
A Balance Between Development Needs and Protecting the Environment, Qatar National Vision 2030
so we Dreamed that we have Biomass Energy station in Qatar so that we can reduce the waste thought the landfills and produce energy by Methane fermentation .
Pira is a company based in Barcelona focused on developing and manufacturing professional charcoal ovens and barbecues.
In this presentation you will see how a charcoal oven could be the new star in your kitchen, opening the door to a new world of tastes and sensations.
Vermicomposting is the process of using worms to break down organic material into a nutrient-rich compost. Eisenia foetida worms are commonly used as they efficiently break down food scraps, yard waste, and other organic matter. The resulting vermicompost contains higher concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and magnesium than regular soil. Vermicompost bins can be set up indoors or outdoors using a container with drainage holes, shredded newspaper or peat moss, and worms. The process produces compost while reducing food and paper waste sent to landfills.
To achieve sustainable agricultural production it is imperative to explore alternative integrated soil and nutrient management systems with minimum environmental degradation. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) aims at maintenance or adjustment of soil fertility and plant nutrient supply to an optimum level for sustaining the desired crop productivity through optimization of benefit from all possible sources of plant nutrients in an integrated manner (Roy and Ange, 1991). Continuous and imbalanced use of fertilizers under intensive agricultural cultivation had adverse impact on the soil. Use of bio and organic fertilizers and adherence to ecofriendly land management practice enhances crop production and sustains soil fertility (Sailaja and Usha, 2002). Keeping these in view, INM practice is seen as a viable option in restoring the soil physical structure and chemical fertility, improving soil organic C and therefore, sustaining the system productivity. Sources such as nitrogen fixers, phosphate solubilizers, mycorrhize and other beneficial organisms contribute to enhance efficient uptake of plant nutrients (Gupta et al., 2003).
INM tries to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers by taking advantages of non-chemical sources of nutrients such as the manures, composts and bio-fertilizers (Gopalasundaram et al., 2012). Bio-fertilizers application not only increases plants growth and yield, but increase soil microbial population and activity; resulting in improved soil fertility (Ramesh et al., 2014). They include free-living bacteria which promote plant growth even in polluted soils. Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Thiobacillus are examples of these bacteria (Zahir et al., 2004). Niess (2002) reported that plant growth promoting bacteria reduced the toxicity of heavy metals and increased plant growth and yield.
Apart from this, agroforestry interventions through integration of suitable trees, soil improvement through cover cropping, soil and water conservation measures etc can be potential INM strategies that can be practiced to sustain yield, minimize risk, utilize the lag phase, and improve productivity (Rao, 2000). The success of INM depends on the judicious use of the right combination of INM component suitable for a particular land use system.
The document discusses vermicomposting and provides information about:
1) The purposes of vermicomposting including improving agriculture productivity, creating clean and green cities, and replicating traditional composting.
2) Requirements for vermicomposting including space, bedding materials, biodegradable waste, earthworms, cover, and water.
3) Common earthworm species used for vermicomposting like Eisenia fetida due to its good reproductive and digestive potential and adaptation.
Earthworms largely consume organic matter and give out their excreta called as casts. these casts along with other composted organic material is called as vermicompost. Vermicompost today is part of the organic farming package.
Vermicompost is the product or process of composting using various worms, usually red wigglers and other earthworms to create a heterogeneous mixture of decomposing vegetable or food waste and vermicast (worm castings or worm manure, is the fecal matter of an Earthworm).
Vermicomposting is very economic friendly and very useful for the growth of crops.
Less expensive than chemical fertilizer as well as other fertilizers. It can be used for several times.
Research Paper on Vermiculture and Vermicompostingx3G9
The document summarizes a research project on vermiculture and vermicomposting conducted by students. They constructed two vermi beds and introduced red wriggler worms. Over several weeks, they applied various organic substrates to the beds, fed and moistened the worms, and harvested over 200kg of high-quality vermicast fertilizer. The vermicast was then used to fertilize vegetable seedlings, demonstrating the potential of vermiculture for organic waste management and fertilizer production.
All you need to learn and start composting with aid of earth worms on your own.
Composting of waste to produce bio fertilizer by decomposition or by the use of earthworms called vermiculture.
What is Vermicomposting?
Vermicomposting is a simple biotechnological process of composting, in which certain species of earthworms are used to enhance the process of waste conversion and produce a better end product. Vermicomposting differs from composting in several ways (Gandhi et al. 1997). It is a mesophilic process, utilizing microorganisms and earthworms that are active at 10–32°C (not ambient temperature but temperature within the pile of moist organic material). The process is faster than composting; because the material passes through the earthworm gut, a significant but not yet fully understood transformation takes place, whereby the resulting earthworm castings (worm manure) are
rich in microbial activity and plant growth regulators, and fortified with pest repellence attributes as well! In short, earthworms, through a type of biological alchemy, are capable of transforming garbage into ‘gold’
Vermicomposting Technology for Solid Waste Managementx3G9
Vermicomposting is a process that uses earthworms to convert organic wastes into nutrient-rich vermicompost. The document discusses the vermicomposting process, suitable earthworm species for vermicomposting like Eisenia foetida and Eudrilus eugeniae, and provides their life cycles. It also discusses the basic requirements for vermicomposting like bedding, food sources, moisture, aeration, temperature and pH. Livestock manures, food waste and paper waste are mentioned as some common feedstocks used in vermicomposting.
Industrial Waste And Sludge Management By VermicompostingEr. RESHMA R NAIR
Rapid population growth and industrialization are causing severe environmental degradation due to increased waste. Vermicomposting is a promising biotechnological process that uses earthworms to convert various organic wastes like sewage sludge, agricultural waste, food waste, and industrial waste into humus over 2-3 months. The vermicompost produced is a highly nutritive organic fertilizer rich in nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Vermicomposting has advantages like waste conversion into a value-added product, pollution control, and can be done at various scales. It shows potential for use in treating wastes from industries like sugar, food processing, paper, textiles, distilleries, and
The document provides instructions for setting up and maintaining a vermicomposting system using worms to break down food scraps and other organic waste. It describes the benefits of vermicomposting, necessary supplies like bins and worms, how to feed and care for the worms, harvesting the finished compost, and addressing potential issues. The process involves establishing bedding for the worms in bins, regularly feeding kitchen scraps, and waiting 6-8 weeks to collect the nutrient-rich castings produced by the worms eating the waste.
This document provides information about composting and vermicomposting. It discusses that composting is the natural decomposition of organic waste by microorganisms, while vermicomposting utilizes earthworms. The key differences are that vermicomposting occurs at cooler temperatures, uses earthworms to break down waste continuously, and produces a product that is more nutrient-rich and microbiologically active. While both methods provide beneficial compost, vermicomposting is generally better suited for smaller-scale, indoor use while composting can process larger volumes outdoors.
This document discusses composting and vermicomposting (composting with worms). It notes that food waste accounts for a large percentage of municipal waste and landfill emissions. Composting turns food scraps into a valuable resource and reduces waste. The basics of composting include having the proper carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture, aeration and maintaining minimum temperature. Vermicomposting uses worms like Eisenia fetida to break down food waste and produce nutrient-rich castings. Setting up a worm bin requires the right conditions like bedding, food, temperature and moisture. Composting and vermicomposting turn food waste into a resource and reduce environmental impacts of waste.
Operational Manual for Production of Vermicompostx3G9
This document provides instructions for producing vermicompost using earthworms. It describes collecting bedding materials like agricultural waste, preparing beds by layering materials and inoculating with earthworm culture, maintaining the beds, separating finished vermicompost and vermiculture, and analyzing the compost for nutrients. The goal is to produce organic fertilizer using waste recycling to improve soil fertility in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.
The document discusses vermicomposting, which is a method of composting using earthworms. It describes the nutrient content of vermicompost and explains that it has higher nutrient levels than farmyard manure or bacterial compost. The document also outlines the process for preparing vermicompost, including using organic materials like leaves and manure in layers, maintaining proper moisture and temperature conditions, and harvesting the finished compost after several weeks. Vermicompost provides various benefits for plants such as disease resistance and enhanced nutrient availability.
A Large home vermiposting system and information on worm management
The vidio components are at
http://au.youtube.com/profile?user=ausearthlove&view=videos
Vermiculture is the scientific process of culturing of worms in producing vermicompost. Vermicompost is nutrient rich worm castes. Worm castes is excreted product of worms which obtain in provides organic/biodegradable as a food source for worms. These vermicomposting method is very perfect for producing biofertilizers. Advantages and Disadvantages are mentioned here.
1) Vermicompost, or worm compost, is a nutrient-rich fertilizer produced through the breakdown of organic matter by compost worms. It improves soil fertility and plant growth.
2) Compost worms, especially Eisenia fetida, are used to break down organic waste into vermicompost. They thrive in humid conditions between 20-25°C and can process half their body weight in waste per day.
3) Vermicomposting is a flexible method used worldwide to convert various organic materials like manure, plant waste, and food scraps into a valuable fertilizer within 2-5 months. When applied to soils, vermicompost improves soil structure and plant nutrition
This document provides instructions for setting up a vermicomposting system using worms to break down food scraps and other organic materials. It explains that vermicomposting increases soil fertility and plant growth while reducing the need for pesticides. The steps outlined include selecting a bin, adding bedding materials like shredded cardboard and newspaper, mixing with water, introducing worms, feeding them food scraps, and maintaining moisture levels. A list of materials worms will and won't eat is also included along with additional resources for learning more about vermicomposting.
Done By Group : KHA_Alpha8
School Name : Khalifa Independent Secondary School for Boys.
Biodegradable Materials: is a substance that degrades into smaller nontoxic parts that are returned to the environment and may be reused by organisms.
there are so many applications around us for Biodegradable materials like : Surgical Sutures
, Plastic bag .
our Idea:Biomass Energy station in Qatar.
A Balance Between Development Needs and Protecting the Environment, Qatar National Vision 2030
so we Dreamed that we have Biomass Energy station in Qatar so that we can reduce the waste thought the landfills and produce energy by Methane fermentation .
Pira is a company based in Barcelona focused on developing and manufacturing professional charcoal ovens and barbecues.
In this presentation you will see how a charcoal oven could be the new star in your kitchen, opening the door to a new world of tastes and sensations.
PIRA CHARCOAL OVENS
Would you like to offer your customers the unique flavor of the grill cooking?
We produce charcoal ovens and barbecues from 1984. We help you to incorporate into your restaurant the tastes and smells of traditional cuisine; we create charcoal ovens and charcoal barbecues for the professional kitchen.
We are passionate about helping cooks everywhere extending the culture grill cooking, creating new business opportunities in their restaurants and publicizing a new world of flavors, textures and smells.
The document presents the results of a study investigating the effect of organic matter content and quality on the bioavailability of nitrogen. The study included a pot experiment with two soils of different organic matter content, three types of fertilizers (inorganic, slurry, digestate) applied at three doses. The results showed that applying organic fertilizers to soils with high organic matter led to higher plant biomass production. Hot water carbon, an indicator of organic matter quality, was affected by fertilizer type and dose, supporting its ability to predict soil organic matter changes. The conclusion is that a differentiated application of organic residues according to soil organic matter content would be the best fertilization strategy, with higher application rates needed for soils with low organic matter
The document discusses a case study on using quarry dust and poultry manure as substitutes for inorganic fertilizer in cucumber production in Techiman Municipality, Ghana. The study aims to determine if quarry dust is a better substitute for inorganic fertilizer by assessing growth, yield, and cost-benefit of cucumbers planted with NPK, quarry dust, and poultry manure. A field experiment will be conducted using a randomized block design with 6 treatments replicated 5 times. Data on germination, leaves, flowers, fruits, weight, and costs will be collected and analyzed to evaluate the most feasible fertilization method. The results are expected to show the optimal fertilizer for cucumber production based on
Plant Cell Fusion (PCF) is an amino acid product that Korean grape growers have been using since 2011 to enhance vine growth, improve grape quality, and boost yields. Interviews with several grape growers found that after applying PCF, their vines showed stronger vigor throughout the season, grapes were larger with better color and taste, and harvests occurred earlier. PCF also improved soil conditions so that soil transplants were no longer needed annually as the product stimulated microbial activity and replenished nutrients in the soil from year to year.
The author attended an organic gardening seminar where she learned about the benefits of organic gardening and fertilizers. She decided to try the organic fertilizer Fish Rich in her garden. Fish Rich is made from leftover fish products from a sustainable fish farm. The author saw a huge growth spike in her tomato plants after using Fish Rich and recommends it for providing essential nutrients without burning plants. Fish Rich can be purchased on the manufacturer's website.
This document provides information on vermiculture or worm farming in the tropics. It discusses the types of worms suitable for composting, including red wiggler, tiger, and African nightcrawler worms. It also discusses the bedding and structure needed for worm bins, including using a contained vessel or bin with a cover. Proper management of the bins is also important, including maintaining moisture levels between 50-80% and aerating the bins regularly.
This document outlines a proposed research project on assessing the yield and cost of producing spring onions under organic and inorganic fertilization. The research will be conducted at Valley View University's Techiman campus in Ghana. The study aims to compare the yield and costs of spring onion production using poultry manure as an organic fertilizer versus NPK fertilizer. Data on plant growth, yield, and costs will be collected from test plots using different fertilizer treatments and varieties. The results are expected to help farmers determine the most profitable fertilizer regime for maximizing spring onion yields.
282 week study of vermicast production in the philippines Aloha House
This document summarizes a 282-week study on vermicast production in the Philippines using the African Night Crawler. Some key results include:
- The 38 square meter area produced 241 liters or 6.37 liters/square meter of vermicast per week, totaling 88 tons over 5 years, 4 months and 27 days.
- The vermicast had high concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other micronutrients important for plant growth.
- A method was developed for producing high-quality vermicast involving top harvesting from beds of African Night Crawlers fed with pre-composted livestock manure, to be used in a potent potting mix.
Production of organic fertilizer from solid wasteTechQaisar
This document discusses a study on producing organic fertilizer from solid waste. The study aimed to develop technology for solid waste composting to produce organic fertilizer and determine its effectiveness for vegetable production. A combination of buffalo manure and rice hull ash at a ratio of 2:1 proved most effective for decomposition. Economic analysis found the initial $490 investment for materials recovery facilities could be recouped within 2.68 years. The tentative conclusion was that organic fertilizer and compost showed potential for intensive small-scale organic vegetable production.
Organic farming relies on techniques like crop rotation, green manure, compost, and biological pest control to maintain soil fertility without using harmful chemicals. It defines organic farming and discusses its history, principles, and methods. Key aspects covered include using organic manures and pesticides, maintaining soil health, and rotating crops to replenish nutrients. Both advantages like increasing soil fertility long-term and reducing pollution, and disadvantages like potential lower initial yields are addressed.
Green building materials aim to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability. Some key green building materials include wool bricks, sustainable concrete containing recycled materials, and paper insulation made from recycled paper. Selection criteria for green building materials include factors like durability, embodied energy, and toxicity. Fundamental green building principles center around efficient structure design, energy/water use, materials selection, and waste reduction. Several notable green building projects in India employ strategies like natural ventilation, greywater systems, and solar power to lessen environmental impact.
This document provides an overview of value addition products that can be made from groundnuts (peanuts). It begins with an introduction to groundnuts, including their nutritional value, production levels in India, and potential for value-added products. It then describes various groundnut products such as roasted nuts, chikki (jaggery candy), oil, meal, powder, milk and butter. Processing methods for these products are outlined in flow charts. The document also discusses uses of groundnut parts like hull, and issues like aflatoxin contamination. In conclusion, groundnuts are noted as a good source of protein and oil that can help fight malnutrition when used in value-added forms.
This document discusses various types of roofs and roofing materials appropriate and inappropriate for the Philippines climate. It begins by defining roofs and their purpose of protecting buildings from weather. Appropriate roof types for the tropical climate include pitch, green, gable, hip, shed, Dutch hip, gambrel and winged roofs. Inappropriate roof types are flat, mansard, butterfly, A-framed, folded plate and curved panel roofs due to drainage problems. Various traditional and modern roofing materials are also discussed such as thatch, tiles, shingles, slate and different types of membranes. Insulation materials to protect the interior from heat are also covered.
This document discusses organic fertilizers. It defines organic fertilizers as soil amendments derived from natural sources that contain minimum percentages of nitrogen, phosphate and potash. Organic fertilizers include manures, composts, green manures and other plant and animal residues. They are used because they improve soil structure and fertility while protecting the environment. The document describes different types of organic fertilizers and how to prepare compost from various waste materials. It also discusses applying, storing and purchasing organic fertilizers in Pakistan.
Green Building Materials & Techniques3 Nov 2009spmDR.S.P. MISHRA
The document discusses green building materials and techniques. It provides a categorization of building materials and evaluates conventional and potential eco-friendly materials. It also discusses evaluating parameters, constraints of life cycle analysis for materials, scoring systems to rate eco-friendliness, and recommends alternatives to conventional materials. Myths surrounding green buildings are also addressed.
This document provides an overview of the research process and guidelines for reviewing related literature. It discusses the importance of reviewing related literature to avoid duplicating past studies and provide context for the research problem. The review of related literature should include recent, objective materials that are directly relevant to the study, such as findings, methods, and conclusions from past investigations. When writing the literature review, the researcher should paraphrase sources, cite authors, include only relevant information, and relate sources to the research topic. The review should have a logical flow and avoid lengthy quotes or a list-like format.
In recent years, it is no doubt that in India, where on one side pollution is increasing day by day due to accumulation of organic waste and on the other side there is a great shortage of organic manure.
It has been estimated that India, as a whole, generates as much as 25 million tonnes of urban solid waste of diverse composition per year. Solid waste comprises of both organic and inorganic matter.
Under the present condition of environmental degradation, vermicomposting technology is the best way to meet all the requirements of the society. This is a process of recycling trash/agricultural wastes in an efficient and eco-friendly manner in order to produce quality compost.
Organic wastes can be broken down and fragmented rapidly by earthworms, resulting in a stable non-toxic material with good structure, which has a potentially high economic value and also acts as a soil conditioner for plant growth.
It is a type of composting in which worms eat and metabolize organic matter that comprises to a better end product known as Vermicast (commonly called as BLACK GOLD) which has a stuff of nutrients that can be directly incorporated into the soil to help with plant fertilization, soil enrichment and soil stability.From a social point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Improve the social status of the individuals and the community.
Create motivation for people to live in the countryside by providing job
opportunities and business plans.
From a hygienic point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Produce chemical-free crops which will improve people's health.
Reduce the danger of lung diseases and other diseases resulting from burning the organic wastes in the field.EPIGEIC EARTHWORMS:
Earthworms of this group cannot make burrows in the soil. They can only move through crevices of the surface. They feed exclusively on decomposing organic wastes.
ENDOGEIC EARTHWORMS:
They are subsoil dwellers. Secretions of body wall of earthworms cement and smoothen the walls of the burrows and protect the wall from collapsing easily. They move below 30cm or more in the soil
ANECIC EARTHWORMS:
They are found in the soil, which is not frequently disturbed. They make very complicated burrows in the sol and they firmly pack their burrow walls with their castings. The Anecic earthworms like Epigeic earthworms are commonly found in temperate countries.Vermicompost is an excellent soil additive made up of digested compost. Worm castings are much higher in nutrients and microbial life and therefore, are considered as a higher value product. Worm castings contain up to 5 times the plant available nutrients. It not only adds microbial organisms and nutrients that have long lasting residual effects, it also modulates structure to the existing soil, increases water retention capacity. Vermicompost contains an average of 1.5% - 2.2% N, 1.8% - 2.2% P and 1.0% - 1.5% K. The organic carbon is ranging from 9.15 to 17.98 and contains micronutrients Nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium..
Manufacturing of Organic Compost and Organic Farming (Organic Manures, Livest...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Manufacturing of Organic Compost and Organic Farming (Organic Manures, Livestock and Human Wastes, Industrial Wastes, Organic Farming in Rice, Biomass Production, Chemical Composition of Banana, Organic Nutrient, Processing and Value Addition of Organic Rice, Pest Management and Weed Management in Organic Farming)
In organic farming, requirements for managing the composting process are necessary to ensure that composting results in a reasonably stabilized product that is largely free of pathogens, weed seeds, and toxic residues. Composting is the natural process of 'rotting' or decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms under controlled conditions. Raw organic materials such as crop residues, animal wastes, food garbage, some municipal wastes and suitable industrial wastes, enhance their suitability for application to the soil as a fertilizing resource, after having undergone composting.
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Khumate S100 product presentation by rudy maldo #09424919391 rudy maldo
its our privilege to introduce to you our product KHUMATE S100 ,BIO ORGANIC FOLIAR FERTILIZER and TRICHODERMA .the latest agricultural product of nextgen global alliance corporation.for more details email at maldo.rudy@yahoo.com or call 09424919391
This presentation discusses green and eco-friendly textile processing. It defines green production as reducing environmental risks without degrading the environment. Textile industries are major polluters, releasing liquid effluents and air pollutants. Green textiles use minimal resources and energy in farming, processing, and manufacturing. Natural fibers, dyes, and recycling can make textiles more sustainable. Water recycling and effluent treatment plants help reuse water and reduce strain on supplies.
Greenviron India is a leading company that provides fully automatic organic waste composting machines to help manage the 150 million tons of solid waste generated in India daily. Their machines efficiently break down bio-degradable waste into compost within 24 hours, reducing waste volumes by 85-95% to help address issues like pollution, contamination, and lack of landfill space. Greenviron offers a variety of composting machine models at different capacities to suit different waste management needs.
The document discusses quality seedling production techniques for vegetable crops. It covers topics such as the advantages of producing seedlings in trays compared to direct sowing, recommended structures and materials for protected nurseries, suitable growing media like cocopeat, methods for seedling cultivation, and cost estimates. Producing quality seedlings in commercial nurseries can help ensure uniform establishment of transplanted crops and reduce losses.
The document discusses quality seedling production techniques for vegetable crops. It covers topics such as the advantages of producing seedlings in trays compared to direct sowing, recommended structures and materials for protected nurseries, suitable growing media like cocopeat, methods for seedling cultivation, and cost estimates. Producing quality seedlings in commercial nurseries can generate employment and help disseminate new technologies to farmers.
The document discusses organic farming methods and principles. It covers topics like the conversion period for transitioning to organic, pest and disease management using cultural and natural techniques, soil and water conservation, animal husbandry standards, food processing and handling guidelines, and labeling requirements for organic products. Sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices are emphasized throughout, with the goal of developing harmonious agro-ecosystems.
A presentation from Paul Olivier about closed-loop farming techniques for sustainability.
The 4 levels of waste transformation keeps the nutrient content as high as possible in the organic waste transformation.
Organic farm " Paradise area" deals with
growing Californian worms and production of
fertilizer, located in village Upper Zheleznitsa,
municipality Simitli. The farm is located on an
area of 2 acres, as the size of the beds is
currently 1000 square meters.The
Био ферма „Райски кът“ се занимава основно с
отглеждане на Калифорнийски червеи и
производство на биотор, намира се в с. Г. Железница, общ. Симитли. Разположена е на площ от 2 дка, като квадратурата на лехите към момента е 1000 кв.м.
Solid Waste Management by Vermicomposting : ReviewNithinkumar Allu
This document discusses vermicomposting as a method of solid waste management. It begins by noting that India produces large amounts of organic waste annually. Vermicomposting is presented as an eco-friendly alternative to landfill disposal of municipal solid waste that uses worms to create nutrient-rich compost. The document then covers the vermicomposting process, from collecting organic materials and worms, maintaining proper moisture and temperature, to producing high-quality vermicompost and improving soil fertility. It concludes by advocating for organic farming using vermicompost to provide chemical-free foods and reduce economic costs.
REGENERATIVE BRANDS Part 1 _ THE CLIMATE SOIL STORY #NOUSSOMMESVIVANTS nous sommes vivants
Regenerative agriculture has been proposed as an alternative means of producing food with lower—or even net positive—environmental and/or social impacts (Rhodes, 2017). A range of claims have been made by different parties about the potential for regenerative agriculture to enhance the sustainability of food production, including for the possibility that regenerative agriculture could form part of a climate change mitigation strategy.
Regenerative agriculture is a holistic agro-ecological approach that regenerates ecosystems, especially soils, and keeps them in a resilient state. It holds many promises, not only positive environmental promises but also social promises and economic outcomes for farmers. By preserving the functioning of the soil, regenerative agriculture not only preserves carbon storage, thus contributing to the fight against global warming, but also the fertility of cultivated land in the face of desertification, and even... the health of consumers !
Nous Sommes Vivants approach of regeneration for companies is aligned with regenerative agriculture practices.
The regenerative economy allows humans to co-evolve with the natural systems around them and reverse degenerative systems (Mang & Reed, 2013). Indeed its purpose is to allow a collective to contribute to an ecosystem service to assist nature in its ability to regenerate. Thus, the regenerative economy goes further than the functional economy and the circular economy, which do not regenerate the resources essential to the health of ecosystems.
According to Guilbert del Marmol (2014), “the future of the circular economy will be alive, reconnected with nature of course; but above all, it will be human” (understand: humans will no longer be excluded from nature and integrated into ecosystems as living beings like any other). “Deep ecology does not separate humans from the natural environment. Deep ecology views the world not as a collection of isolated objects, but as a network of fundamentally interconnected and interdependent phenomena. Deep ecology recognizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and considers man as a simple element in the web of life. The Systems View of Life, Capra and Luisi (2014).
The concrete solutions regenerative agriculture brings are already on the plates, the cupboards of Americans, Australians.... Do you want to know which brands have invested in regenerative agriculture ? What products they have launched ? What claims have they made ? The level of transparency from farm to fork ? What are the certifications ? What about companies - consumers impacts ?
www.noussommesvivants.co
TURNING ORGANIC WASTE INTO ORGANIC BIOFERTILIZER MicrobeBiomicrobebio
MICROBEBIO started this project with a simple goal - eliminates the need for trash incineration and landfilling by turning organic waste into organic bio-fertilizer
Organic food is produced without the use of chemical pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms. Choosing organic benefits both health and the environment. Organic foods have fewer pesticide residues and are often more nutritious. They are grown using natural methods like crop rotation that enrich the soil and prevent pests naturally. Producing organic meat, dairy, fruits and vegetables involves giving animals more space and treating them humanely without the use of antibiotics or growth hormones. Choosing local and seasonal organic options further reduces the environmental impacts of long-distance transportation.
The 4 finest mileages of buying growing bags for strawberries.RococoLankaPVTLTD
RIOCOCO offers completely sustainable and reusable growing bags for strawberries that assist to negate the use of chemical insecticides, and act as pest removal agents. More details please visit https://riococo.medium.com/the-4-finest-mileages-of-buying-growing-bags-for-strawberries-ab68637c9b7e
! !! AGD_Limpopo offer and Introduction1 05102015 _8_ in LINKEDINLeon-Valeri Eremin
This document introduces an African company called African Green Developments that aims to establish a large-scale sustainable and organic farming project in South Africa. The project would use abandoned land and waste resources to produce food, animal feed, and other products while training local communities and providing free healthcare and education. Products planned for the first year include biofuel briquettes from land clearing, insect protein from food waste, and algae for feedstock. The long-term goal is a 200,000 hectare multifaceted agroforestry and farming operation that feeds and trains the community.
Greenviron India based out of Bengaluru is a leading providers for effective and unique solution for recycling of all kinds of bio-degradable waste which converts it into compost. The company is engaged in a variety of social and environmental improvement activities in India. Our core focus areas includes Organic Waste Management and Optimizing Natural Resources.
We strongly believe in the concept of “Recycle to Refill”. We are proud and determined to take India to new heights with Make In India and Swachh Bharat Initiatives.
Leading manufacturer of fully automatic organic waste composting machines.
This document provides resources and information for organic vegetable gardeners, including book and website recommendations, soil amendment guidelines, planting charts, and cultivation techniques. It recommends the book The Organic Gardeners Handbook as the top book for new organic gardeners. It also provides details on building healthy soil such as applying compost at a rate of 6-12 buckets per 100 square feet annually. Charts outline nutrient sources, heat-tolerant plants, planting amounts per person, and calculations for planning garden plantings.
The document discusses the benefits of using humic acid/humates as a soil conditioner and fertilizer enhancer for farming. It notes that conventional farming techniques have depleted soils of nutrients and humus over time through the overuse of chemical fertilizers and lack of organic matter. Humic acid/humates can help restore humus in soils by providing concentrated natural organic compounds formed from decaying plant and animal residues. Using humic acid/humates improves soil structure, nutrient levels, and water retention which leads to stronger, higher-yielding plants that are more resistant to pests and disease. This can help increase farmers' incomes while reducing costs and promoting more sustainable agricultural practices.
Similar to Converting Biodegradable Wastes into Green Charcoal & Vermicast (20)
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
A Comprehensive Guide on Cable Location Services Detections Method, Tools, an...Aussie Hydro-Vac Services
Explore Aussie Hydrovac's comprehensive cable location services, employing advanced tools like ground-penetrating radar and robotic CCTV crawlers for precise detection. Also offering aerial surveying solutions. Contact for reliable service in Australia.
Converting Biodegradable Wastes into Green Charcoal & Vermicast
1. GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
RECYCLING BIOWASTE & ORGANIC MUD
IN OUR ALAMINOS, LAGUNA FACILITY
Introducing
GREEN CHARCOAL &
GREEN V, 100% VERMICAST
2. RECYCLING biodegradable
waste & organic mud into
GREEN CHARCOAL & GREENV,
100% vermicast
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
3. GARBAGE & WASTES
MRF HOUSEHOLDS, WET
MARKETS,
INSTITUTIONS
SORT SHRED
TO REUSE/
RECYCLERS
GREEN CHARCOAL &
VERMICOMPOST
NON-BIODEGRADABLES
BIODEGRADABLES
4. SHREDDED
BIODEGRADABLES
WASTE / BIOMASS
GREEN
CHARCOAL
GREEN V, 100%
VERMICAST
1 WEEK
OLD
MORE
THAN 1
WEEK
ORGANIC MUD
from Lakes & Esteros
5. GREEN CHARCOAL.
A PATENTED product made out of:
BIOMASS, AGRICULTURAL and
HOUSEHOLD biodegradable
WASTES, formulated with
CHARCOAL and ENZYMES.
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
6. GREEN CHARCOAL.
Bronze Medalist in the 1996
International Exhibit of Inven-tions,
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
Geneva, Switzerland
RA 9003, the Ecological Solid
Waste Management Act of
2000, art.1, sec. 2c
7. BIODEGRADABLE WASTE & BIOMASS
CONVERSION TO GREEN CHARCOAL
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
9. GREEN CHARCOAL.
FOR COOKING
FOR GRILLING
POULTRY DRESSING
HEATING
PRODUCING GCH2
FUEL GAS
10. GCH REACTOR
• GCH COOKING FUEL SYSTEM REPLACING
LPG IN RESTAURANT COMMISSARIES, ETC.
11. GREEN V _100%VERMICAST
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
VERMICOMPOSTING using
the PATENTED VERMILOG
Process out of
BIOMASS, AGRICULTURAL &
HOUSEHOLD biodegradable
Wastes and Organic Mud
from lakes and esteros
12. GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
VERMICOMPOSTING differs
from composting as follows:
It is a mesophilic process
that utilizes
MICROORGANISMS and
EARTHWORMS that are
active at 10˚C to 32˚C
(temperature within the
pile of moist organic
material).
13. GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
IF not properly aerated
COMPOSTING will give
off METHANE, a Green
House Gas.
METHANE is 20X worse
than CO2 as Green
House Gas.
Vermicomposting esp.
using the “Vermilog”
process is much faster
than composting.
14. GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
The resulting earthworm
castings (worm manure)
are rich in microbial activity
and plant growth regulators,
and fortified with pest
repellence attributes as well.
In short, earthworms
through a type of biological
alchemy are capable of
transforming garbage into
“gold”
ORGANIC RICE GROWING
15. GREEN V, 100% VERMICAST
NATURAL organic fertilizer made of
AFRICAN NIGHT CRAWLERS’ (earthworms )
castings, using a PATENTED “VERMILOG”
process, with BENEFICIAL and EFFECTIVE
microorganisms, and at least 5 SPORES of
MICORIZZA per gram.
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
23. FROM BIOWASTES TO GREEN CHARCOAL
TO GREEN CHARCOAL HYDROGEN FUEL
MAPECON
PROCESS
GREEN H2
24. GCH REACTOR
GREEN
CHARCOAL
HYDROGEN
POWER GENERATION !
GREEN
CHARCOAL
ELECTRIC
POWER
25. THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU CAN DO!
GREEN CHARCOAL PHILIPPINES INC.
THANK YOU..
QUESTIONS?
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